diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/wireless/zydas/zd1211rw/zd_rf_uw2453.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/wireless/zydas/zd1211rw/zd_rf_uw2453.c | 539 |
1 files changed, 539 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/zydas/zd1211rw/zd_rf_uw2453.c b/drivers/net/wireless/zydas/zd1211rw/zd_rf_uw2453.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61b9240 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/zydas/zd1211rw/zd_rf_uw2453.c @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ +/* ZD1211 USB-WLAN driver for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de> + * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "zd_rf.h" +#include "zd_usb.h" +#include "zd_chip.h" + +/* This RF programming code is based upon the code found in v2.16.0.0 of the + * ZyDAS vendor driver. Unlike other RF's, Ubec publish full technical specs + * for this RF on their website, so we're able to understand more than + * usual as to what is going on. Thumbs up for Ubec for doing that. */ + +/* The 3-wire serial interface provides access to 8 write-only registers. + * The data format is a 4 bit register address followed by a 20 bit value. */ +#define UW2453_REGWRITE(reg, val) ((((reg) & 0xf) << 20) | ((val) & 0xfffff)) + +/* For channel tuning, we have to configure registers 1 (synthesizer), 2 (synth + * fractional divide ratio) and 3 (VCO config). + * + * We configure the RF to produce an interrupt when the PLL is locked onto + * the configured frequency. During initialization, we run through a variety + * of different VCO configurations on channel 1 until we detect a PLL lock. + * When this happens, we remember which VCO configuration produced the lock + * and use it later. Actually, we use the configuration *after* the one that + * produced the lock, which seems odd, but it works. + * + * If we do not see a PLL lock on any standard VCO config, we fall back on an + * autocal configuration, which has a fixed (as opposed to per-channel) VCO + * config and different synth values from the standard set (divide ratio + * is still shared with the standard set). */ + +/* The per-channel synth values for all standard VCO configurations. These get + * written to register 1. */ +static const u8 uw2453_std_synth[] = { + RF_CHANNEL( 1) = 0x47, + RF_CHANNEL( 2) = 0x47, + RF_CHANNEL( 3) = 0x67, + RF_CHANNEL( 4) = 0x67, + RF_CHANNEL( 5) = 0x67, + RF_CHANNEL( 6) = 0x67, + RF_CHANNEL( 7) = 0x57, + RF_CHANNEL( 8) = 0x57, + RF_CHANNEL( 9) = 0x57, + RF_CHANNEL(10) = 0x57, + RF_CHANNEL(11) = 0x77, + RF_CHANNEL(12) = 0x77, + RF_CHANNEL(13) = 0x77, + RF_CHANNEL(14) = 0x4f, +}; + +/* This table stores the synthesizer fractional divide ratio for *all* VCO + * configurations (both standard and autocal). These get written to register 2. + */ +static const u16 uw2453_synth_divide[] = { + RF_CHANNEL( 1) = 0x999, + RF_CHANNEL( 2) = 0x99b, + RF_CHANNEL( 3) = 0x998, + RF_CHANNEL( 4) = 0x99a, + RF_CHANNEL( 5) = 0x999, + RF_CHANNEL( 6) = 0x99b, + RF_CHANNEL( 7) = 0x998, + RF_CHANNEL( 8) = 0x99a, + RF_CHANNEL( 9) = 0x999, + RF_CHANNEL(10) = 0x99b, + RF_CHANNEL(11) = 0x998, + RF_CHANNEL(12) = 0x99a, + RF_CHANNEL(13) = 0x999, + RF_CHANNEL(14) = 0xccc, +}; + +/* Here is the data for all the standard VCO configurations. We shrink our + * table a little by observing that both channels in a consecutive pair share + * the same value. We also observe that the high 4 bits ([0:3] in the specs) + * are all 'Reserved' and are always set to 0x4 - we chop them off in the data + * below. */ +#define CHAN_TO_PAIRIDX(a) ((a - 1) / 2) +#define RF_CHANPAIR(a,b) [CHAN_TO_PAIRIDX(a)] +static const u16 uw2453_std_vco_cfg[][7] = { + { /* table 1 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x664d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x604d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x6675, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x6475, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x6655, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x6455, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x6665, + }, + { /* table 2 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x666d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x606d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x664d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x644d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x6675, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x6475, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x6655, + }, + { /* table 3 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x665d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x605d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x666d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x646d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x664d, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x644d, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x6675, + }, + { /* table 4 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x667d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x607d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x665d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x645d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x666d, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x646d, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x664d, + }, + { /* table 5 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x6643, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x6043, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x667d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x647d, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x665d, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x645d, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x666d, + }, + { /* table 6 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x6663, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x6063, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x6643, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x6443, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x667d, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x647d, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x665d, + }, + { /* table 7 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x6653, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x6053, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x6663, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x6463, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x6643, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x6443, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x667d, + }, + { /* table 8 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x6673, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x6073, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x6653, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x6453, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x6663, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x6463, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x6643, + }, + { /* table 9 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x664b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x604b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x6673, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x6473, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x6653, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x6453, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x6663, + }, + { /* table 10 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x666b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x606b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x664b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x644b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x6673, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x6473, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x6653, + }, + { /* table 11 */ + RF_CHANPAIR( 1, 2) = 0x665b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 3, 4) = 0x605b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 5, 6) = 0x666b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 7, 8) = 0x646b, + RF_CHANPAIR( 9, 10) = 0x664b, + RF_CHANPAIR(11, 12) = 0x644b, + RF_CHANPAIR(13, 14) = 0x6673, + }, + +}; + +/* The per-channel synth values for autocal. These get written to register 1. */ +static const u16 uw2453_autocal_synth[] = { + RF_CHANNEL( 1) = 0x6847, + RF_CHANNEL( 2) = 0x6847, + RF_CHANNEL( 3) = 0x6867, + RF_CHANNEL( 4) = 0x6867, + RF_CHANNEL( 5) = 0x6867, + RF_CHANNEL( 6) = 0x6867, + RF_CHANNEL( 7) = 0x6857, + RF_CHANNEL( 8) = 0x6857, + RF_CHANNEL( 9) = 0x6857, + RF_CHANNEL(10) = 0x6857, + RF_CHANNEL(11) = 0x6877, + RF_CHANNEL(12) = 0x6877, + RF_CHANNEL(13) = 0x6877, + RF_CHANNEL(14) = 0x684f, +}; + +/* The VCO configuration for autocal (all channels) */ +static const u16 UW2453_AUTOCAL_VCO_CFG = 0x6662; + +/* TX gain settings. The array index corresponds to the TX power integration + * values found in the EEPROM. The values get written to register 7. */ +static u32 uw2453_txgain[] = { + [0x00] = 0x0e313, + [0x01] = 0x0fb13, + [0x02] = 0x0e093, + [0x03] = 0x0f893, + [0x04] = 0x0ea93, + [0x05] = 0x1f093, + [0x06] = 0x1f493, + [0x07] = 0x1f693, + [0x08] = 0x1f393, + [0x09] = 0x1f35b, + [0x0a] = 0x1e6db, + [0x0b] = 0x1ff3f, + [0x0c] = 0x1ffff, + [0x0d] = 0x361d7, + [0x0e] = 0x37fbf, + [0x0f] = 0x3ff8b, + [0x10] = 0x3ff33, + [0x11] = 0x3fb3f, + [0x12] = 0x3ffff, +}; + +/* RF-specific structure */ +struct uw2453_priv { + /* index into synth/VCO config tables where PLL lock was found + * -1 means autocal */ + int config; +}; + +#define UW2453_PRIV(rf) ((struct uw2453_priv *) (rf)->priv) + +static int uw2453_synth_set_channel(struct zd_chip *chip, int channel, + bool autocal) +{ + int r; + int idx = channel - 1; + u32 val; + + if (autocal) + val = UW2453_REGWRITE(1, uw2453_autocal_synth[idx]); + else + val = UW2453_REGWRITE(1, uw2453_std_synth[idx]); + + r = zd_rfwrite_locked(chip, val, RF_RV_BITS); + if (r) + return r; + + return zd_rfwrite_locked(chip, + UW2453_REGWRITE(2, uw2453_synth_divide[idx]), RF_RV_BITS); +} + +static int uw2453_write_vco_cfg(struct zd_chip *chip, u16 value) +{ + /* vendor driver always sets these upper bits even though the specs say + * they are reserved */ + u32 val = 0x40000 | value; + return zd_rfwrite_locked(chip, UW2453_REGWRITE(3, val), RF_RV_BITS); +} + +static int uw2453_init_mode(struct zd_chip *chip) +{ + static const u32 rv[] = { + UW2453_REGWRITE(0, 0x25f98), /* enter IDLE mode */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(0, 0x25f9a), /* enter CAL_VCO mode */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(0, 0x25f94), /* enter RX/TX mode */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(0, 0x27fd4), /* power down RSSI circuit */ + }; + + return zd_rfwritev_locked(chip, rv, ARRAY_SIZE(rv), RF_RV_BITS); +} + +static int uw2453_set_tx_gain_level(struct zd_chip *chip, int channel) +{ + u8 int_value = chip->pwr_int_values[channel - 1]; + + if (int_value >= ARRAY_SIZE(uw2453_txgain)) { + dev_dbg_f(zd_chip_dev(chip), "can't configure TX gain for " + "int value %x on channel %d\n", int_value, channel); + return 0; + } + + return zd_rfwrite_locked(chip, + UW2453_REGWRITE(7, uw2453_txgain[int_value]), RF_RV_BITS); +} + +static int uw2453_init_hw(struct zd_rf *rf) +{ + int i, r; + int found_config = -1; + u16 intr_status; + struct zd_chip *chip = zd_rf_to_chip(rf); + + static const struct zd_ioreq16 ioreqs[] = { + { ZD_CR10, 0x89 }, { ZD_CR15, 0x20 }, + { ZD_CR17, 0x28 }, /* 6112 no change */ + { ZD_CR23, 0x38 }, { ZD_CR24, 0x20 }, { ZD_CR26, 0x93 }, + { ZD_CR27, 0x15 }, { ZD_CR28, 0x3e }, { ZD_CR29, 0x00 }, + { ZD_CR33, 0x28 }, { ZD_CR34, 0x30 }, + { ZD_CR35, 0x43 }, /* 6112 3e->43 */ + { ZD_CR41, 0x24 }, { ZD_CR44, 0x32 }, + { ZD_CR46, 0x92 }, /* 6112 96->92 */ + { ZD_CR47, 0x1e }, + { ZD_CR48, 0x04 }, /* 5602 Roger */ + { ZD_CR49, 0xfa }, { ZD_CR79, 0x58 }, { ZD_CR80, 0x30 }, + { ZD_CR81, 0x30 }, { ZD_CR87, 0x0a }, { ZD_CR89, 0x04 }, + { ZD_CR91, 0x00 }, { ZD_CR92, 0x0a }, { ZD_CR98, 0x8d }, + { ZD_CR99, 0x28 }, { ZD_CR100, 0x02 }, + { ZD_CR101, 0x09 }, /* 6112 13->1f 6220 1f->13 6407 13->9 */ + { ZD_CR102, 0x27 }, + { ZD_CR106, 0x1c }, /* 5d07 5112 1f->1c 6220 1c->1f + * 6221 1f->1c + */ + { ZD_CR107, 0x1c }, /* 6220 1c->1a 5221 1a->1c */ + { ZD_CR109, 0x13 }, + { ZD_CR110, 0x1f }, /* 6112 13->1f 6221 1f->13 6407 13->0x09 */ + { ZD_CR111, 0x13 }, { ZD_CR112, 0x1f }, { ZD_CR113, 0x27 }, + { ZD_CR114, 0x23 }, /* 6221 27->23 */ + { ZD_CR115, 0x24 }, /* 6112 24->1c 6220 1c->24 */ + { ZD_CR116, 0x24 }, /* 6220 1c->24 */ + { ZD_CR117, 0xfa }, /* 6112 fa->f8 6220 f8->f4 6220 f4->fa */ + { ZD_CR118, 0xf0 }, /* 5d07 6112 f0->f2 6220 f2->f0 */ + { ZD_CR119, 0x1a }, /* 6112 1a->10 6220 10->14 6220 14->1a */ + { ZD_CR120, 0x4f }, + { ZD_CR121, 0x1f }, /* 6220 4f->1f */ + { ZD_CR122, 0xf0 }, { ZD_CR123, 0x57 }, { ZD_CR125, 0xad }, + { ZD_CR126, 0x6c }, { ZD_CR127, 0x03 }, + { ZD_CR128, 0x14 }, /* 6302 12->11 */ + { ZD_CR129, 0x12 }, /* 6301 10->0f */ + { ZD_CR130, 0x10 }, { ZD_CR137, 0x50 }, { ZD_CR138, 0xa8 }, + { ZD_CR144, 0xac }, { ZD_CR146, 0x20 }, { ZD_CR252, 0xff }, + { ZD_CR253, 0xff }, + }; + + static const u32 rv[] = { + UW2453_REGWRITE(4, 0x2b), /* configure receiver gain */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(5, 0x19e4f), /* configure transmitter gain */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(6, 0xf81ad), /* enable RX/TX filter tuning */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(7, 0x3fffe), /* disable TX gain in test mode */ + + /* enter CAL_FIL mode, TX gain set by registers, RX gain set by pins, + * RSSI circuit powered down, reduced RSSI range */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(0, 0x25f9c), /* 5d01 cal_fil */ + + /* synthesizer configuration for channel 1 */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(1, 0x47), + UW2453_REGWRITE(2, 0x999), + + /* disable manual VCO band selection */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(3, 0x7602), + + /* enable manual VCO band selection, configure current level */ + UW2453_REGWRITE(3, 0x46063), + }; + + r = zd_iowrite16a_locked(chip, ioreqs, ARRAY_SIZE(ioreqs)); + if (r) + return r; + + r = zd_rfwritev_locked(chip, rv, ARRAY_SIZE(rv), RF_RV_BITS); + if (r) + return r; + + r = uw2453_init_mode(chip); + if (r) + return r; + + /* Try all standard VCO configuration settings on channel 1 */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(uw2453_std_vco_cfg) - 1; i++) { + /* Configure synthesizer for channel 1 */ + r = uw2453_synth_set_channel(chip, 1, false); + if (r) + return r; + + /* Write VCO config */ + r = uw2453_write_vco_cfg(chip, uw2453_std_vco_cfg[i][0]); + if (r) + return r; + + /* ack interrupt event */ + r = zd_iowrite16_locked(chip, 0x0f, UW2453_INTR_REG); + if (r) + return r; + + /* check interrupt status */ + r = zd_ioread16_locked(chip, &intr_status, UW2453_INTR_REG); + if (r) + return r; + + if (!(intr_status & 0xf)) { + dev_dbg_f(zd_chip_dev(chip), + "PLL locked on configuration %d\n", i); + found_config = i; + break; + } + } + + if (found_config == -1) { + /* autocal */ + dev_dbg_f(zd_chip_dev(chip), + "PLL did not lock, using autocal\n"); + + r = uw2453_synth_set_channel(chip, 1, true); + if (r) + return r; + + r = uw2453_write_vco_cfg(chip, UW2453_AUTOCAL_VCO_CFG); + if (r) + return r; + } + + /* To match the vendor driver behaviour, we use the configuration after + * the one that produced a lock. */ + UW2453_PRIV(rf)->config = found_config + 1; + + return zd_iowrite16_locked(chip, 0x06, ZD_CR203); +} + +static int uw2453_set_channel(struct zd_rf *rf, u8 channel) +{ + int r; + u16 vco_cfg; + int config = UW2453_PRIV(rf)->config; + bool autocal = (config == -1); + struct zd_chip *chip = zd_rf_to_chip(rf); + + static const struct zd_ioreq16 ioreqs[] = { + { ZD_CR80, 0x30 }, { ZD_CR81, 0x30 }, { ZD_CR79, 0x58 }, + { ZD_CR12, 0xf0 }, { ZD_CR77, 0x1b }, { ZD_CR78, 0x58 }, + }; + + r = uw2453_synth_set_channel(chip, channel, autocal); + if (r) + return r; + + if (autocal) + vco_cfg = UW2453_AUTOCAL_VCO_CFG; + else + vco_cfg = uw2453_std_vco_cfg[config][CHAN_TO_PAIRIDX(channel)]; + + r = uw2453_write_vco_cfg(chip, vco_cfg); + if (r) + return r; + + r = uw2453_init_mode(chip); + if (r) + return r; + + r = zd_iowrite16a_locked(chip, ioreqs, ARRAY_SIZE(ioreqs)); + if (r) + return r; + + r = uw2453_set_tx_gain_level(chip, channel); + if (r) + return r; + + return zd_iowrite16_locked(chip, 0x06, ZD_CR203); +} + +static int uw2453_switch_radio_on(struct zd_rf *rf) +{ + int r; + struct zd_chip *chip = zd_rf_to_chip(rf); + struct zd_ioreq16 ioreqs[] = { + { ZD_CR11, 0x00 }, { ZD_CR251, 0x3f }, + }; + + /* enter RXTX mode */ + r = zd_rfwrite_locked(chip, UW2453_REGWRITE(0, 0x25f94), RF_RV_BITS); + if (r) + return r; + + if (zd_chip_is_zd1211b(chip)) + ioreqs[1].value = 0x7f; + + return zd_iowrite16a_locked(chip, ioreqs, ARRAY_SIZE(ioreqs)); +} + +static int uw2453_switch_radio_off(struct zd_rf *rf) +{ + int r; + struct zd_chip *chip = zd_rf_to_chip(rf); + static const struct zd_ioreq16 ioreqs[] = { + { ZD_CR11, 0x04 }, { ZD_CR251, 0x2f }, + }; + + /* enter IDLE mode */ + /* FIXME: shouldn't we go to SLEEP? sent email to zydas */ + r = zd_rfwrite_locked(chip, UW2453_REGWRITE(0, 0x25f90), RF_RV_BITS); + if (r) + return r; + + return zd_iowrite16a_locked(chip, ioreqs, ARRAY_SIZE(ioreqs)); +} + +static void uw2453_clear(struct zd_rf *rf) +{ + kfree(rf->priv); +} + +int zd_rf_init_uw2453(struct zd_rf *rf) +{ + rf->init_hw = uw2453_init_hw; + rf->set_channel = uw2453_set_channel; + rf->switch_radio_on = uw2453_switch_radio_on; + rf->switch_radio_off = uw2453_switch_radio_off; + rf->patch_6m_band_edge = zd_rf_generic_patch_6m; + rf->clear = uw2453_clear; + /* we have our own TX integration code */ + rf->update_channel_int = 0; + + rf->priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uw2453_priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (rf->priv == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + |