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path: root/drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c1120
1 files changed, 1120 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c b/drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f837c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nfc/pn544/i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
+/*
+ * I2C Link Layer for PN544 HCI based Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/nfc.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/pn544.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <net/nfc/hci.h>
+#include <net/nfc/llc.h>
+#include <net/nfc/nfc.h>
+
+#include "pn544.h"
+
+#define PN544_I2C_FRAME_HEADROOM 1
+#define PN544_I2C_FRAME_TAILROOM 2
+
+/* GPIO names */
+#define PN544_GPIO_NAME_IRQ "pn544_irq"
+#define PN544_GPIO_NAME_FW "pn544_fw"
+#define PN544_GPIO_NAME_EN "pn544_en"
+
+/* framing in HCI mode */
+#define PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_LEN 1
+#define PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_CRC 2
+#define PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_LEN_CRC (PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_LEN + \
+ PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_CRC)
+#define PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MIN_SIZE (1 + PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_LEN_CRC)
+#define PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD 29
+#define PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MAX_SIZE (PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_LEN_CRC + 1 + \
+ PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD)
+
+static struct i2c_device_id pn544_hci_i2c_id_table[] = {
+ {"pn544", 0},
+ {}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pn544_hci_i2c_id_table);
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id pn544_hci_i2c_acpi_match[] = {
+ {"NXP5440", 0},
+ {}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pn544_hci_i2c_acpi_match);
+
+#define PN544_HCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME "pn544_hci_i2c"
+
+/*
+ * Exposed through the 4 most significant bytes
+ * from the HCI SW_VERSION first byte, a.k.a.
+ * SW RomLib.
+ */
+#define PN544_HW_VARIANT_C2 0xa
+#define PN544_HW_VARIANT_C3 0xb
+
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESET 0x01
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_WRITE 0x08
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_CHECK 0x06
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_SECURE_WRITE 0x0C
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_SECURE_CHUNK_WRITE 0x0D
+
+struct pn544_i2c_fw_frame_write {
+ u8 cmd;
+ u16 be_length;
+ u8 be_dest_addr[3];
+ u16 be_datalen;
+ u8 data[];
+} __packed;
+
+struct pn544_i2c_fw_frame_check {
+ u8 cmd;
+ u16 be_length;
+ u8 be_start_addr[3];
+ u16 be_datalen;
+ u16 be_crc;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pn544_i2c_fw_frame_response {
+ u8 status;
+ u16 be_length;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pn544_i2c_fw_blob {
+ u32 be_size;
+ u32 be_destaddr;
+ u8 data[];
+};
+
+struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_frame {
+ u8 cmd;
+ u16 be_datalen;
+ u8 data[];
+} __packed;
+
+struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_blob {
+ u64 header;
+ u8 data[];
+};
+
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_TIMEOUT 0x01
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_BAD_CRC 0x02
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_ACCESS_DENIED 0x08
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_PROTOCOL_ERROR 0x0B
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_INVALID_PARAMETER 0x11
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND 0x13
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_INVALID_LENGTH 0x18
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_ERROR 0x19
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_VERSION_CONDITIONS_ERROR 0x1D
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_MEMORY_ERROR 0x20
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_CHUNK_OK 0x21
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_WRITE_FAILED 0x74
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_COMMAND_REJECTED 0xE0
+#define PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_CHUNK_ERROR 0xE6
+
+#define MIN(X, Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
+
+#define PN544_FW_WRITE_BUFFER_MAX_LEN 0x9f7
+#define PN544_FW_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MAX_SIZE
+#define PN544_FW_I2C_WRITE_FRAME_HEADER_LEN 8
+#define PN544_FW_I2C_WRITE_DATA_MAX_LEN MIN((PN544_FW_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD -\
+ PN544_FW_I2C_WRITE_FRAME_HEADER_LEN),\
+ PN544_FW_WRITE_BUFFER_MAX_LEN)
+#define PN544_FW_SECURE_CHUNK_WRITE_HEADER_LEN 3
+#define PN544_FW_SECURE_CHUNK_WRITE_DATA_MAX_LEN (PN544_FW_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD -\
+ PN544_FW_SECURE_CHUNK_WRITE_HEADER_LEN)
+#define PN544_FW_SECURE_FRAME_HEADER_LEN 3
+#define PN544_FW_SECURE_BLOB_HEADER_LEN 8
+
+#define FW_WORK_STATE_IDLE 1
+#define FW_WORK_STATE_START 2
+#define FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_WRITE_ANSWER 3
+#define FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_CHECK_ANSWER 4
+#define FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_SECURE_WRITE_ANSWER 5
+
+struct pn544_i2c_phy {
+ struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
+ struct nfc_hci_dev *hdev;
+
+ unsigned int gpio_en;
+ unsigned int gpio_fw;
+ unsigned int en_polarity;
+
+ u8 hw_variant;
+
+ struct work_struct fw_work;
+ int fw_work_state;
+ char firmware_name[NFC_FIRMWARE_NAME_MAXSIZE + 1];
+ const struct firmware *fw;
+ u32 fw_blob_dest_addr;
+ size_t fw_blob_size;
+ const u8 *fw_blob_data;
+ size_t fw_written;
+ size_t fw_size;
+
+ int fw_cmd_result;
+
+ int powered;
+ int run_mode;
+
+ int hard_fault; /*
+ * < 0 if hardware error occured (e.g. i2c err)
+ * and prevents normal operation.
+ */
+};
+
+#define I2C_DUMP_SKB(info, skb) \
+do { \
+ pr_debug("%s:\n", info); \
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "i2c: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \
+ 16, 1, (skb)->data, (skb)->len, 0); \
+} while (0)
+
+static void pn544_hci_i2c_platform_init(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy)
+{
+ int polarity, retry, ret;
+ char rset_cmd[] = { 0x05, 0xF9, 0x04, 0x00, 0xC3, 0xE5 };
+ int count = sizeof(rset_cmd);
+
+ nfc_info(&phy->i2c_dev->dev, "Detecting nfc_en polarity\n");
+
+ /* Disable fw download */
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_fw, 0);
+
+ for (polarity = 0; polarity < 2; polarity++) {
+ phy->en_polarity = polarity;
+ retry = 3;
+ while (retry--) {
+ /* power off */
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_en,
+ !phy->en_polarity);
+ usleep_range(10000, 15000);
+
+ /* power on */
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_en, phy->en_polarity);
+ usleep_range(10000, 15000);
+
+ /* send reset */
+ dev_dbg(&phy->i2c_dev->dev, "Sending reset cmd\n");
+ ret = i2c_master_send(phy->i2c_dev, rset_cmd, count);
+ if (ret == count) {
+ nfc_info(&phy->i2c_dev->dev,
+ "nfc_en polarity : active %s\n",
+ (polarity == 0 ? "low" : "high"));
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ nfc_err(&phy->i2c_dev->dev,
+ "Could not detect nfc_en polarity, fallback to active high\n");
+
+out:
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_en, !phy->en_polarity);
+}
+
+static void pn544_hci_i2c_enable_mode(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy, int run_mode)
+{
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_fw,
+ run_mode == PN544_FW_MODE ? 1 : 0);
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_en, phy->en_polarity);
+ usleep_range(10000, 15000);
+
+ phy->run_mode = run_mode;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_enable(void *phy_id)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
+
+ pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
+
+ pn544_hci_i2c_enable_mode(phy, PN544_HCI_MODE);
+
+ phy->powered = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pn544_hci_i2c_disable(void *phy_id)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
+
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_fw, 0);
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_en, !phy->en_polarity);
+ usleep_range(10000, 15000);
+
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_en, phy->en_polarity);
+ usleep_range(10000, 15000);
+
+ gpio_set_value_cansleep(phy->gpio_en, !phy->en_polarity);
+ usleep_range(10000, 15000);
+
+ phy->powered = 0;
+}
+
+static void pn544_hci_i2c_add_len_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ int len;
+
+ len = skb->len + 2;
+ *skb_push(skb, 1) = len;
+
+ crc = crc_ccitt(0xffff, skb->data, skb->len);
+ crc = ~crc;
+ *skb_put(skb, 1) = crc & 0xff;
+ *skb_put(skb, 1) = crc >> 8;
+}
+
+static void pn544_hci_i2c_remove_len_crc(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ skb_pull(skb, PN544_I2C_FRAME_HEADROOM);
+ skb_trim(skb, PN544_I2C_FRAME_TAILROOM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writing a frame must not return the number of written bytes.
+ * It must return either zero for success, or <0 for error.
+ * In addition, it must not alter the skb
+ */
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
+ struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
+
+ if (phy->hard_fault != 0)
+ return phy->hard_fault;
+
+ usleep_range(3000, 6000);
+
+ pn544_hci_i2c_add_len_crc(skb);
+
+ I2C_DUMP_SKB("i2c frame written", skb);
+
+ r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
+
+ if (r == -EREMOTEIO) { /* Retry, chip was in standby */
+ usleep_range(6000, 10000);
+ r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
+ }
+
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (r != skb->len)
+ r = -EREMOTEIO;
+ else
+ r = 0;
+ }
+
+ pn544_hci_i2c_remove_len_crc(skb);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int check_crc(u8 *buf, int buflen)
+{
+ int len;
+ u16 crc;
+
+ len = buf[0] + 1;
+ crc = crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, len - 2);
+ crc = ~crc;
+
+ if (buf[len - 2] != (crc & 0xff) || buf[len - 1] != (crc >> 8)) {
+ pr_err("CRC error 0x%x != 0x%x 0x%x\n",
+ crc, buf[len - 1], buf[len - 2]);
+ pr_info("%s: BAD CRC\n", __func__);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "crc: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
+ 16, 2, buf, buflen, false);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads an shdlc frame and returns it in a newly allocated sk_buff. Guarantees
+ * that i2c bus will be flushed and that next read will start on a new frame.
+ * returned skb contains only LLC header and payload.
+ * returns:
+ * -EREMOTEIO : i2c read error (fatal)
+ * -EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded
+ * -ENOMEM : cannot allocate skb, frame dropped
+ */
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_read(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy, struct sk_buff **skb)
+{
+ int r;
+ u8 len;
+ u8 tmp[PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MAX_SIZE - 1];
+ struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
+
+ r = i2c_master_recv(client, &len, 1);
+ if (r != 1) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "cannot read len byte\n");
+ return -EREMOTEIO;
+ }
+
+ if ((len < (PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MIN_SIZE - 1)) ||
+ (len > (PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MAX_SIZE - 1))) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "invalid len byte\n");
+ r = -EBADMSG;
+ goto flush;
+ }
+
+ *skb = alloc_skb(1 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (*skb == NULL) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto flush;
+ }
+
+ *skb_put(*skb, 1) = len;
+
+ r = i2c_master_recv(client, skb_put(*skb, len), len);
+ if (r != len) {
+ kfree_skb(*skb);
+ return -EREMOTEIO;
+ }
+
+ I2C_DUMP_SKB("i2c frame read", *skb);
+
+ r = check_crc((*skb)->data, (*skb)->len);
+ if (r != 0) {
+ kfree_skb(*skb);
+ r = -EBADMSG;
+ goto flush;
+ }
+
+ skb_pull(*skb, 1);
+ skb_trim(*skb, (*skb)->len - 2);
+
+ usleep_range(3000, 6000);
+
+ return 0;
+
+flush:
+ if (i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
+ r = -EREMOTEIO;
+
+ usleep_range(3000, 6000);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_fw_read_status(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct pn544_i2c_fw_frame_response response;
+ struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
+
+ r = i2c_master_recv(client, (char *) &response, sizeof(response));
+ if (r != sizeof(response)) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "cannot read fw status\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ usleep_range(3000, 6000);
+
+ switch (response.status) {
+ case 0:
+ return 0;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_CHUNK_OK:
+ return response.status;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_TIMEOUT:
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_BAD_CRC:
+ return -ENODATA;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ return -EACCES;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
+ return -EPROTO;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND:
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_INVALID_LENGTH:
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_ERROR:
+ return -ENOKEY;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_VERSION_CONDITIONS_ERROR:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_MEMORY_ERROR:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_COMMAND_REJECTED:
+ return -EACCES;
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_WRITE_FAILED:
+ case PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_CHUNK_ERROR:
+ return -EIO;
+ default:
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads an shdlc frame from the chip. This is not as straightforward as it
+ * seems. There are cases where we could loose the frame start synchronization.
+ * The frame format is len-data-crc, and corruption can occur anywhere while
+ * transiting on i2c bus, such that we could read an invalid len.
+ * In order to recover synchronization with the next frame, we must be sure
+ * to read the real amount of data without using the len byte. We do this by
+ * assuming the following:
+ * - the chip will always present only one single complete frame on the bus
+ * before triggering the interrupt
+ * - the chip will not present a new frame until we have completely read
+ * the previous one (or until we have handled the interrupt).
+ * The tricky case is when we read a corrupted len that is less than the real
+ * len. We must detect this here in order to determine that we need to flush
+ * the bus. This is the reason why we check the crc here.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t pn544_hci_i2c_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!phy || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+ }
+
+ client = phy->i2c_dev;
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ\n");
+
+ if (phy->hard_fault != 0)
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+ if (phy->run_mode == PN544_FW_MODE) {
+ phy->fw_cmd_result = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_read_status(phy);
+ schedule_work(&phy->fw_work);
+ } else {
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_read(phy, &skb);
+ if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {
+ phy->hard_fault = r;
+
+ nfc_hci_recv_frame(phy->hdev, NULL);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ } else if ((r == -ENOMEM) || (r == -EBADMSG)) {
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ nfc_hci_recv_frame(phy->hdev, skb);
+ }
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static struct nfc_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = {
+ .write = pn544_hci_i2c_write,
+ .enable = pn544_hci_i2c_enable,
+ .disable = pn544_hci_i2c_disable,
+};
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_fw_download(void *phy_id, const char *firmware_name,
+ u8 hw_variant)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
+
+ pr_info("Starting Firmware Download (%s)\n", firmware_name);
+
+ strcpy(phy->firmware_name, firmware_name);
+
+ phy->hw_variant = hw_variant;
+ phy->fw_work_state = FW_WORK_STATE_START;
+
+ schedule_work(&phy->fw_work);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work_complete(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy,
+ int result)
+{
+ pr_info("Firmware Download Complete, result=%d\n", result);
+
+ pn544_hci_i2c_disable(phy);
+
+ phy->fw_work_state = FW_WORK_STATE_IDLE;
+
+ if (phy->fw) {
+ release_firmware(phy->fw);
+ phy->fw = NULL;
+ }
+
+ nfc_fw_download_done(phy->hdev->ndev, phy->firmware_name, (u32) -result);
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_fw_write_cmd(struct i2c_client *client, u32 dest_addr,
+ const u8 *data, u16 datalen)
+{
+ u8 frame[PN544_FW_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD];
+ struct pn544_i2c_fw_frame_write *framep;
+ u16 params_len;
+ int framelen;
+ int r;
+
+ if (datalen > PN544_FW_I2C_WRITE_DATA_MAX_LEN)
+ datalen = PN544_FW_I2C_WRITE_DATA_MAX_LEN;
+
+ framep = (struct pn544_i2c_fw_frame_write *) frame;
+
+ params_len = sizeof(framep->be_dest_addr) +
+ sizeof(framep->be_datalen) + datalen;
+ framelen = params_len + sizeof(framep->cmd) +
+ sizeof(framep->be_length);
+
+ framep->cmd = PN544_FW_CMD_WRITE;
+
+ put_unaligned_be16(params_len, &framep->be_length);
+
+ framep->be_dest_addr[0] = (dest_addr & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+ framep->be_dest_addr[1] = (dest_addr & 0xff00) >> 8;
+ framep->be_dest_addr[2] = dest_addr & 0xff;
+
+ put_unaligned_be16(datalen, &framep->be_datalen);
+
+ memcpy(framep->data, data, datalen);
+
+ r = i2c_master_send(client, frame, framelen);
+
+ if (r == framelen)
+ return datalen;
+ else if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_fw_check_cmd(struct i2c_client *client, u32 start_addr,
+ const u8 *data, u16 datalen)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_fw_frame_check frame;
+ int r;
+ u16 crc;
+
+ /* calculate local crc for the data we want to check */
+ crc = crc_ccitt(0xffff, data, datalen);
+
+ frame.cmd = PN544_FW_CMD_CHECK;
+
+ put_unaligned_be16(sizeof(frame.be_start_addr) +
+ sizeof(frame.be_datalen) + sizeof(frame.be_crc),
+ &frame.be_length);
+
+ /* tell the chip the memory region to which our crc applies */
+ frame.be_start_addr[0] = (start_addr & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+ frame.be_start_addr[1] = (start_addr & 0xff00) >> 8;
+ frame.be_start_addr[2] = start_addr & 0xff;
+
+ put_unaligned_be16(datalen, &frame.be_datalen);
+
+ /*
+ * and give our local crc. Chip will calculate its own crc for the
+ * region and compare with ours.
+ */
+ put_unaligned_be16(crc, &frame.be_crc);
+
+ r = i2c_master_send(client, (const char *) &frame, sizeof(frame));
+
+ if (r == sizeof(frame))
+ return 0;
+ else if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_fw_write_chunk(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_write_cmd(phy->i2c_dev,
+ phy->fw_blob_dest_addr + phy->fw_written,
+ phy->fw_blob_data + phy->fw_written,
+ phy->fw_blob_size - phy->fw_written);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ phy->fw_written += r;
+ phy->fw_work_state = FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_WRITE_ANSWER;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_fw_secure_write_frame_cmd(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy,
+ const u8 *data, u16 datalen)
+{
+ u8 buf[PN544_FW_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD];
+ struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_frame *chunk;
+ int chunklen;
+ int r;
+
+ if (datalen > PN544_FW_SECURE_CHUNK_WRITE_DATA_MAX_LEN)
+ datalen = PN544_FW_SECURE_CHUNK_WRITE_DATA_MAX_LEN;
+
+ chunk = (struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_frame *) buf;
+
+ chunk->cmd = PN544_FW_CMD_SECURE_CHUNK_WRITE;
+
+ put_unaligned_be16(datalen, &chunk->be_datalen);
+
+ memcpy(chunk->data, data, datalen);
+
+ chunklen = sizeof(chunk->cmd) + sizeof(chunk->be_datalen) + datalen;
+
+ r = i2c_master_send(phy->i2c_dev, buf, chunklen);
+
+ if (r == chunklen)
+ return datalen;
+ else if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else
+ return -EIO;
+
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_fw_secure_write_frame(struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_frame *framep;
+ int r;
+
+ framep = (struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_frame *) phy->fw_blob_data;
+ if (phy->fw_written == 0)
+ phy->fw_blob_size = get_unaligned_be16(&framep->be_datalen)
+ + PN544_FW_SECURE_FRAME_HEADER_LEN;
+
+ /* Only secure write command can be chunked*/
+ if (phy->fw_blob_size > PN544_FW_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD &&
+ framep->cmd != PN544_FW_CMD_SECURE_WRITE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* The firmware also have other commands, we just send them directly */
+ if (phy->fw_blob_size < PN544_FW_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
+ r = i2c_master_send(phy->i2c_dev,
+ (const char *) phy->fw_blob_data, phy->fw_blob_size);
+
+ if (r == phy->fw_blob_size)
+ goto exit;
+ else if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_secure_write_frame_cmd(phy,
+ phy->fw_blob_data + phy->fw_written,
+ phy->fw_blob_size - phy->fw_written);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+exit:
+ phy->fw_written += r;
+ phy->fw_work_state = FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_SECURE_WRITE_ANSWER;
+
+ /* SW reset command will not trig any response from PN544 */
+ if (framep->cmd == PN544_FW_CMD_RESET) {
+ pn544_hci_i2c_enable_mode(phy, PN544_FW_MODE);
+ phy->fw_cmd_result = 0;
+ schedule_work(&phy->fw_work);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = container_of(work, struct pn544_i2c_phy,
+ fw_work);
+ int r;
+ struct pn544_i2c_fw_blob *blob;
+ struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_blob *secure_blob;
+
+ switch (phy->fw_work_state) {
+ case FW_WORK_STATE_START:
+ pn544_hci_i2c_enable_mode(phy, PN544_FW_MODE);
+
+ r = request_firmware(&phy->fw, phy->firmware_name,
+ &phy->i2c_dev->dev);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto exit_state_start;
+
+ phy->fw_written = 0;
+
+ switch (phy->hw_variant) {
+ case PN544_HW_VARIANT_C2:
+ blob = (struct pn544_i2c_fw_blob *) phy->fw->data;
+ phy->fw_blob_size = get_unaligned_be32(&blob->be_size);
+ phy->fw_blob_dest_addr = get_unaligned_be32(
+ &blob->be_destaddr);
+ phy->fw_blob_data = blob->data;
+
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_write_chunk(phy);
+ break;
+ case PN544_HW_VARIANT_C3:
+ secure_blob = (struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_blob *)
+ phy->fw->data;
+ phy->fw_blob_data = secure_blob->data;
+ phy->fw_size = phy->fw->size;
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_secure_write_frame(phy);
+ break;
+ default:
+ r = -ENOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+
+exit_state_start:
+ if (r < 0)
+ pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work_complete(phy, r);
+ break;
+
+ case FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_WRITE_ANSWER:
+ r = phy->fw_cmd_result;
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto exit_state_wait_write_answer;
+
+ if (phy->fw_written == phy->fw_blob_size) {
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_check_cmd(phy->i2c_dev,
+ phy->fw_blob_dest_addr,
+ phy->fw_blob_data,
+ phy->fw_blob_size);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto exit_state_wait_write_answer;
+ phy->fw_work_state = FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_CHECK_ANSWER;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_write_chunk(phy);
+
+exit_state_wait_write_answer:
+ if (r < 0)
+ pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work_complete(phy, r);
+ break;
+
+ case FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_CHECK_ANSWER:
+ r = phy->fw_cmd_result;
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto exit_state_wait_check_answer;
+
+ blob = (struct pn544_i2c_fw_blob *) (phy->fw_blob_data +
+ phy->fw_blob_size);
+ phy->fw_blob_size = get_unaligned_be32(&blob->be_size);
+ if (phy->fw_blob_size != 0) {
+ phy->fw_blob_dest_addr =
+ get_unaligned_be32(&blob->be_destaddr);
+ phy->fw_blob_data = blob->data;
+
+ phy->fw_written = 0;
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_write_chunk(phy);
+ }
+
+exit_state_wait_check_answer:
+ if (r < 0 || phy->fw_blob_size == 0)
+ pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work_complete(phy, r);
+ break;
+
+ case FW_WORK_STATE_WAIT_SECURE_WRITE_ANSWER:
+ r = phy->fw_cmd_result;
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto exit_state_wait_secure_write_answer;
+
+ if (r == PN544_FW_CMD_RESULT_CHUNK_OK) {
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_secure_write_frame(phy);
+ goto exit_state_wait_secure_write_answer;
+ }
+
+ if (phy->fw_written == phy->fw_blob_size) {
+ secure_blob = (struct pn544_i2c_fw_secure_blob *)
+ (phy->fw_blob_data + phy->fw_blob_size);
+ phy->fw_size -= phy->fw_blob_size +
+ PN544_FW_SECURE_BLOB_HEADER_LEN;
+ if (phy->fw_size >= PN544_FW_SECURE_BLOB_HEADER_LEN
+ + PN544_FW_SECURE_FRAME_HEADER_LEN) {
+ phy->fw_blob_data = secure_blob->data;
+
+ phy->fw_written = 0;
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_fw_secure_write_frame(phy);
+ }
+ }
+
+exit_state_wait_secure_write_answer:
+ if (r < 0 || phy->fw_size == 0)
+ pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work_complete(phy, r);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_acpi_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct gpio_desc *gpiod_en, *gpiod_fw;
+ struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+
+ /* Get EN GPIO from ACPI */
+ gpiod_en = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, PN544_GPIO_NAME_EN, 1,
+ GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+ if (IS_ERR(gpiod_en)) {
+ nfc_err(dev, "Unable to get EN GPIO\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ phy->gpio_en = desc_to_gpio(gpiod_en);
+
+ /* Get FW GPIO from ACPI */
+ gpiod_fw = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, PN544_GPIO_NAME_FW, 2,
+ GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+ if (IS_ERR(gpiod_fw)) {
+ nfc_err(dev, "Unable to get FW GPIO\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ phy->gpio_fw = desc_to_gpio(gpiod_fw);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_of_request_resources(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct device_node *pp;
+ int ret;
+
+ pp = client->dev.of_node;
+ if (!pp) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto err_dt;
+ }
+
+ /* Obtention of EN GPIO from device tree */
+ ret = of_get_named_gpio(pp, "enable-gpios", 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ nfc_err(&client->dev,
+ "Failed to get EN gpio, error: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_dt;
+ }
+ phy->gpio_en = ret;
+
+ /* Configuration of EN GPIO */
+ ret = gpio_request(phy->gpio_en, PN544_GPIO_NAME_EN);
+ if (ret) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "Fail EN pin\n");
+ goto err_dt;
+ }
+ ret = gpio_direction_output(phy->gpio_en, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "Fail EN pin direction\n");
+ goto err_gpio_en;
+ }
+
+ /* Obtention of FW GPIO from device tree */
+ ret = of_get_named_gpio(pp, "firmware-gpios", 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ nfc_err(&client->dev,
+ "Failed to get FW gpio, error: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_gpio_en;
+ }
+ phy->gpio_fw = ret;
+
+ /* Configuration of FW GPIO */
+ ret = gpio_request(phy->gpio_fw, PN544_GPIO_NAME_FW);
+ if (ret) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "Fail FW pin\n");
+ goto err_gpio_en;
+ }
+ ret = gpio_direction_output(phy->gpio_fw, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "Fail FW pin direction\n");
+ goto err_gpio_fw;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_gpio_fw:
+ gpio_free(phy->gpio_fw);
+err_gpio_en:
+ gpio_free(phy->gpio_en);
+err_dt:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy;
+ struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
+
+ if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "Need I2C_FUNC_I2C\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ phy = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct pn544_i2c_phy),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!phy)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&phy->fw_work, pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work);
+ phy->fw_work_state = FW_WORK_STATE_IDLE;
+
+ phy->i2c_dev = client;
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy);
+
+ pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
+
+ /* No platform data, using device tree. */
+ if (!pdata && client->dev.of_node) {
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_of_request_resources(client);
+ if (r) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "No DT data\n");
+ return r;
+ }
+ /* Using platform data. */
+ } else if (pdata) {
+
+ if (pdata->request_resources == NULL) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "request_resources() missing\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = pdata->request_resources(client);
+ if (r) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev,
+ "Cannot get platform resources\n");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ phy->gpio_en = pdata->get_gpio(NFC_GPIO_ENABLE);
+ phy->gpio_fw = pdata->get_gpio(NFC_GPIO_FW_RESET);
+ /* Using ACPI */
+ } else if (ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev)) {
+ r = pn544_hci_i2c_acpi_request_resources(client);
+ if (r) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev,
+ "Cannot get ACPI data\n");
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pn544_hci_i2c_platform_init(phy);
+
+ r = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, pn544_hci_i2c_irq_thread_fn,
+ IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+ PN544_HCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME, phy);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
+ goto err_rti;
+ }
+
+ r = pn544_hci_probe(phy, &i2c_phy_ops, LLC_SHDLC_NAME,
+ PN544_I2C_FRAME_HEADROOM, PN544_I2C_FRAME_TAILROOM,
+ PN544_HCI_I2C_LLC_MAX_PAYLOAD,
+ pn544_hci_i2c_fw_download, &phy->hdev);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto err_hci;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_hci:
+ free_irq(client->irq, phy);
+
+err_rti:
+ if (!pdata) {
+ gpio_free(phy->gpio_en);
+ gpio_free(phy->gpio_fw);
+ } else if (pdata->free_resources) {
+ pdata->free_resources();
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int pn544_hci_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct pn544_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct pn544_nfc_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+ cancel_work_sync(&phy->fw_work);
+ if (phy->fw_work_state != FW_WORK_STATE_IDLE)
+ pn544_hci_i2c_fw_work_complete(phy, -ENODEV);
+
+ pn544_hci_remove(phy->hdev);
+
+ if (phy->powered)
+ pn544_hci_i2c_disable(phy);
+
+ free_irq(client->irq, phy);
+
+ /* No platform data, GPIOs have been requested by this driver */
+ if (!pdata) {
+ gpio_free(phy->gpio_en);
+ gpio_free(phy->gpio_fw);
+ /* Using platform data */
+ } else if (pdata->free_resources) {
+ pdata->free_resources();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_pn544_i2c_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "nxp,pn544-i2c", },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pn544_i2c_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver pn544_hci_i2c_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = PN544_HCI_I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_pn544_i2c_match),
+ .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(pn544_hci_i2c_acpi_match),
+ },
+ .probe = pn544_hci_i2c_probe,
+ .id_table = pn544_hci_i2c_id_table,
+ .remove = pn544_hci_i2c_remove,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(pn544_hci_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);