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authorHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>2012-10-04 14:46:12 +0200
committerMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>2012-10-09 14:16:58 +0200
commite76e82d772522b05ed93228478d2a4460754b6a4 (patch)
treeea31d76fc3103518c1802d135e71266feabd70f1
parent51eee033dca3d6dc81febc5a69f30b964f3bddf3 (diff)
s390/mm: add page table dumper
This is more or less the same as the x86 page table dumper which was merged four years ago: 926e5392 "x86: add code to dump the (kernel) page tables for visual inspection by kernel developers". We add a file at /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for debugging purposes so it's quite easy to see the kernel page table layout and possible odd mappings: ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000100000 1M PTE RW ---[ Kernel Image Start ]--- 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000000800000 7M PMD RO 0x0000000000800000-0x00000000008a9000 676K PTE RO 0x00000000008a9000-0x0000000000900000 348K PTE RW 0x0000000000900000-0x0000000001500000 12M PMD RW ---[ Kernel Image End ]--- 0x0000000001500000-0x0000000280000000 10219M PMD RW 0x0000000280000000-0x000003d280000000 3904G PUD I ---[ vmemmap Area ]--- 0x000003d280000000-0x000003d288c00000 140M PTE RW 0x000003d288c00000-0x000003d300000000 1908M PMD I 0x000003d300000000-0x000003e000000000 52G PUD I ---[ vmalloc Area ]--- 0x000003e000000000-0x000003e000009000 36K PTE RW 0x000003e000009000-0x000003e0000ee000 916K PTE I 0x000003e0000ee000-0x000003e000146000 352K PTE RW 0x000003e000146000-0x000003e000200000 744K PTE I 0x000003e000200000-0x000003e080000000 2046M PMD I 0x000003e080000000-0x0000040000000000 126G PUD I This usually makes only sense for kernel developers. The output with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not very helpful, because of the huge number of mapped out pages, however I decided for the time being to not add a !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC dependency. Maybe it's helpful for somebody even with that option. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/Kconfig.debug12
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c219
3 files changed, 232 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig.debug b/arch/s390/Kconfig.debug
index d76cef3fef37..fc32a2df4974 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig.debug
@@ -31,6 +31,18 @@ config DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
If unsure, or if you run an older (pre 4.4) gcc, say N.
+config S390_PTDUMP
+ bool "Export kernel pagetable layout to userspace via debugfs"
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+ select DEBUG_FS
+ ---help---
+ Say Y here if you want to show the kernel pagetable layout in a
+ debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers
+ who are working in architecture specific areas of the kernel.
+ It is probably not a good idea to enable this feature in a production
+ kernel.
+ If in doubt, say "N"
+
config DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
def_bool y
depends on MODULES
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/Makefile b/arch/s390/mm/Makefile
index 0f5536b0c1a1..1bea6d1f55ab 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-y := init.o fault.o extmem.o mmap.o vmem.o pgtable.o maccess.o \
obj-$(CONFIG_CMM) += cmm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX) += pageattr.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_S390_PTDUMP) += dump_pagetables.o
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd1c62d160ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+static unsigned long max_addr;
+
+struct addr_marker {
+ unsigned long start_address;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+enum address_markers_idx {
+ IDENTITY_NR = 0,
+ KERNEL_START_NR,
+ KERNEL_END_NR,
+ VMEMMAP_NR,
+ VMALLOC_NR,
+};
+
+static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
+ [IDENTITY_NR] = {0, "Identity Mapping"},
+ [KERNEL_START_NR] = {(unsigned long)&_stext, "Kernel Image Start"},
+ [KERNEL_END_NR] = {(unsigned long)&_end, "Kernel Image End"},
+ [VMEMMAP_NR] = {0, "vmemmap Area"},
+ [VMALLOC_NR] = {0, "vmalloc Area"},
+ { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+struct pg_state {
+ int level;
+ unsigned int current_prot;
+ unsigned long start_address;
+ unsigned long current_address;
+ const struct addr_marker *marker;
+};
+
+static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
+{
+ static const char * const level_name[] =
+ { "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
+ if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID)
+ seq_printf(m, "I\n");
+ else
+ seq_printf(m, "%s\n", pr & _PAGE_RO ? "RO" : "RW");
+}
+
+static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
+ unsigned int new_prot, int level)
+{
+ static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
+ int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
+ const char *unit = units;
+ unsigned int prot, cur;
+ unsigned long delta;
+
+ /*
+ * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state
+ * that we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
+ * address space marker.
+ */
+ prot = new_prot;
+ cur = st->current_prot;
+
+ if (!st->level) {
+ /* First entry */
+ st->current_prot = new_prot;
+ st->level = level;
+ st->marker = address_markers;
+ seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
+ } else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
+ st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
+ /* Print the actual finished series */
+ seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx",
+ width, st->start_address,
+ width, st->current_address);
+ delta = (st->current_address - st->start_address) >> 10;
+ while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
+ delta >>= 10;
+ unit++;
+ }
+ seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
+ print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
+ if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
+ st->marker++;
+ seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
+ }
+ st->start_address = st->current_address;
+ st->current_prot = new_prot;
+ st->level = level;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The actual page table walker functions. In order to keep the implementation
+ * of print_prot() short, we only check and pass _PAGE_INVALID and _PAGE_RO
+ * flags to note_page() if a region, segment or page table entry is invalid or
+ * read-only.
+ * After all it's just a hint that the current level being walked contains an
+ * invalid or read-only entry.
+ */
+static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
+ pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned int prot;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE && addr < max_addr; i++) {
+ st->current_address = addr;
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ prot = pte_val(*pte) & (_PAGE_RO | _PAGE_INVALID);
+ note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
+ addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
+ pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned int prot;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD && addr < max_addr; i++) {
+ st->current_address = addr;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+ prot = pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_RO;
+ note_page(m, st, prot, 3);
+ } else
+ walk_pte_level(m, st, pmd, addr);
+ } else
+ note_page(m, st, _PAGE_INVALID, 3);
+ addr += PMD_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
+ pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ pud_t *pud;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD && addr < max_addr; i++) {
+ st->current_address = addr;
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ if (!pud_none(*pud))
+ walk_pmd_level(m, st, pud, addr);
+ else
+ note_page(m, st, _PAGE_INVALID, 2);
+ addr += PUD_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = 0;
+ struct pg_state st;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ int i;
+
+ memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD && addr < max_addr; i++) {
+ st.current_address = addr;
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ if (!pgd_none(*pgd))
+ walk_pud_level(m, &st, pgd, addr);
+ else
+ note_page(m, &st, _PAGE_INVALID, 1);
+ addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
+ }
+ /* Flush out the last page */
+ st.current_address = max_addr;
+ note_page(m, &st, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ walk_pgd_level(m);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ return single_open(filp, ptdump_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
+ .open = ptdump_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static int pt_dump_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
+ * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
+ * from accessing non-existent entries.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ max_addr = (S390_lowcore.kernel_asce & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
+ max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
+#else
+ max_addr = 1UL << 31;
+#endif
+ address_markers[VMEMMAP_NR].start_address = (unsigned long) vmemmap;
+ address_markers[VMALLOC_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
+ debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(pt_dump_init);