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authorNicolas de Pesloüan <nicolas.2p.debian@free.fr>2011-01-24 13:21:37 +0000
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2011-01-25 13:50:56 -0800
commitde221bd5eb5e754806fcc39c40bb12b96515d9c5 (patch)
tree39b09f27517d3b318d00177ba73cb5a8ff630277 /Documentation/networking
parent44f5324b5d13ef2187729d949eca442689627f39 (diff)
bonding: update documentation - alternate configuration.
The bonding documentation used to provide configuration details and examples for initscripts and sysconfig only. This patch describe the third possible configuration: /etc/network/interfaces. Signed-off-by: Nicolas de Pesloüan <nicolas.2p.debian@free.fr> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/bonding.txt83
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
index 5dc638791d97..25d2f4141d27 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ Table of Contents
3.3 Configuring Bonding Manually with Ifenslave
3.3.1 Configuring Multiple Bonds Manually
3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs
-3.5 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
+3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support
+3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
4. Querying Bonding Configuration
4.1 Bonding Configuration
@@ -161,8 +162,8 @@ onwards) do not have /usr/include/linux symbolically linked to the
default kernel source include directory.
SECOND IMPORTANT NOTE:
- If you plan to configure bonding using sysfs, you do not need
-to use ifenslave.
+ If you plan to configure bonding using sysfs or using the
+/etc/network/interfaces file, you do not need to use ifenslave.
2. Bonding Driver Options
=========================
@@ -779,22 +780,26 @@ resend_igmp
You can configure bonding using either your distro's network
initialization scripts, or manually using either ifenslave or the
-sysfs interface. Distros generally use one of two packages for the
-network initialization scripts: initscripts or sysconfig. Recent
-versions of these packages have support for bonding, while older
+sysfs interface. Distros generally use one of three packages for the
+network initialization scripts: initscripts, sysconfig or interfaces.
+Recent versions of these packages have support for bonding, while older
versions do not.
We will first describe the options for configuring bonding for
-distros using versions of initscripts and sysconfig with full or
-partial support for bonding, then provide information on enabling
+distros using versions of initscripts, sysconfig and interfaces with full
+or partial support for bonding, then provide information on enabling
bonding without support from the network initialization scripts (i.e.,
older versions of initscripts or sysconfig).
- If you're unsure whether your distro uses sysconfig or
-initscripts, or don't know if it's new enough, have no fear.
+ If you're unsure whether your distro uses sysconfig,
+initscripts or interfaces, or don't know if it's new enough, have no fear.
Determining this is fairly straightforward.
- First, issue the command:
+ First, look for a file called interfaces in /etc/network directory.
+If this file is present in your system, then your system use interfaces. See
+Configuration with Interfaces Support.
+
+ Else, issue the command:
$ rpm -qf /sbin/ifup
@@ -1327,8 +1332,62 @@ echo 2000 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/arp_interval
echo +eth2 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves
echo +eth3 > /sys/class/net/bond1/bonding/slaves
-3.5 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
+3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support
+-----------------------------------------
+
+ This section applies to distros which use /etc/network/interfaces file
+to describe network interface configuration, most notably Debian and it's
+derivatives.
+
+ The ifup and ifdown commands on Debian don't support bonding out of
+the box. The ifenslave-2.6 package should be installed to provide bonding
+support. Once installed, this package will provide bond-* options to be used
+into /etc/network/interfaces.
+
+ Note that ifenslave-2.6 package will load the bonding module and use
+the ifenslave command when appropriate.
+
+Example Configurations
+----------------------
+
+In /etc/network/interfaces, the following stanza will configure bond0, in
+active-backup mode, with eth0 and eth1 as slaves.
+
+auto bond0
+iface bond0 inet dhcp
+ bond-slaves eth0 eth1
+ bond-mode active-backup
+ bond-miimon 100
+ bond-primary eth0 eth1
+
+If the above configuration doesn't work, you might have a system using
+upstart for system startup. This is most notably true for recent
+Ubuntu versions. The following stanza in /etc/network/interfaces will
+produce the same result on those systems.
+
+auto bond0
+iface bond0 inet dhcp
+ bond-slaves none
+ bond-mode active-backup
+ bond-miimon 100
+
+auto eth0
+iface eth0 inet manual
+ bond-master bond0
+ bond-primary eth0 eth1
+
+auto eth1
+iface eth1 inet manual
+ bond-master bond0
+ bond-primary eth0 eth1
+
+For a full list of bond-* supported options in /etc/network/interfaces and some
+more advanced examples tailored to you particular distros, see the files in
+/usr/share/doc/ifenslave-2.6.
+
+3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases
----------------------------------------------
+
When using the bonding driver, the physical port which transmits a frame is
typically selected by the bonding driver, and is not relevant to the user or
system administrator. The output port is simply selected using the policies of