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authorArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>2011-07-28 15:25:46 +0000
committerArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>2011-07-28 15:25:46 +0000
commit6124a4e430b64d1577438c8648c59e996d02e73e (patch)
tree49cfafad785d1c9e403a5b0d755298b9af2c260f /Documentation
parent8e267f3da5f117d2f1316cf6ddf740f93f1c73aa (diff)
parent580975d7f48d7d047e22bb0f42adf7557801d8d4 (diff)
Merge branch 'imx/dt' into next/dt
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa948021
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module23
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/SubmitChecklist4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC9602
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt85
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt34
-rw-r--r--[-rwxr-xr-x]Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-model/device.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt52
-rw-r--r--Documentation/fb/modedb.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt70
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/Locking28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt23
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt33
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/porting7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/it873
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/lm783
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/sch563631
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2o/ioctl2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches258
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt38
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/magic-number.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/mca.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/serial/computone.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/ehci.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt210
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt2
53 files changed, 801 insertions, 357 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj
index cf63f264ce0f..9a3cb88ade47 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
- decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace
+ decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace
/proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9de269bb0ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../device
+Date: February 2011
+Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+ show what device is attached
+ NONE - no device
+ USB - USB device is attached
+ UART - UART is attached
+ CHARGER - Charger is attaced
+ JIG - JIG is attached
+
+What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../switch
+Date: February 2011
+Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+ show or set the state of manual switch
+ VAUDIO - switch to VAUDIO path
+ UART - switch to UART path
+ AUDIO - switch to AUDIO path
+ DHOST - switch to DHOST path
+ AUTO - switch automatically by device
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
index cfcec3bffc0a..9489ea8e294c 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
@@ -10,3 +10,26 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: masa-korg@dsn.okisemi.com
Description: Write/read Option ROM data.
+
+What: /sys/module/ehci_hcd/drivers/.../uframe_periodic_max
+Date: July 2011
+KernelVersion: 3.1
+Contact: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
+Description: Maximum time allowed for periodic transfers per microframe (μs)
+
+ [ USB 2.0 sets maximum allowed time for periodic transfers per
+ microframe to be 80%, that is 100 microseconds out of 125
+ microseconds (full microframe).
+
+ However there are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is
+ too limiting. For example two video streams could require 110
+ microseconds of isochronous bandwidth per microframe to work
+ together. ]
+
+ Through this setting it is possible to raise the limit so that
+ the host controller would allow allocating more than 100
+ microseconds of periodic bandwidth per microframe.
+
+ Beware, non-standard modes are usually not thoroughly tested by
+ hardware designers, and the hardware can malfunction when this
+ setting differ from default 100.
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
index d568bc235bc0..a0b6250add79 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
@@ -613,13 +613,13 @@ to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces.
pass_to_upper_layers(cp->rx_buf);
make_and_setup_new_rx_buf(cp);
} else {
- /* Just sync the buffer and give it back
- * to the card.
+ /* CPU should not write to
+ * DMA_FROM_DEVICE-mapped area,
+ * so dma_sync_single_for_device() is
+ * not needed here. It would be required
+ * for DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mapping if
+ * the memory was modified.
*/
- dma_sync_single_for_device(&cp->dev,
- cp->rx_dma,
- cp->rx_len,
- DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
give_rx_buf_to_card(cp);
}
}
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml
index 227e7ac45a06..c57d1ec6291c 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
<programlisting>
&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */
-#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3;
+#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3
struct {
void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
index a8536cb88091..bf82851a0e57 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Although RCU is usually used to protect read-mostly data structures,
it is possible to use RCU to provide dynamic non-maskable interrupt
handlers, as well as dynamic irq handlers. This document describes
how to do this, drawing loosely from Zwane Mwaikambo's NMI-timer
-work in "arch/i386/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in
-"arch/i386/kernel/traps.c".
+work in "arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in
+"arch/x86/kernel/traps.c".
The relevant pieces of code are listed below, each followed by a
brief explanation.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
index 7b13be41c085..dc0e33210d7e 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
+++ b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ kernel patches.
12: Has been tested with CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT,
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES,
- CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP all simultaneously
- enabled.
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+ and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD all simultaneously enabled.
13: Has been build- and runtime tested with and without CONFIG_SMP and
CONFIG_PREEMPT.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
index c12bfc1a00c9..359587b2367b 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ Introduction
The Samsung S3C24XX range of ARM9 System-on-Chip CPUs are supported
by the 's3c2410' architecture of ARM Linux. Currently the S3C2410,
- S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2416 S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443 and S3C2450 devices
+ S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2416, S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443 and S3C2450 devices
are supported.
- Support for the S3C2400 and S3C24A0 series are in progress.
+ Support for the S3C2400 and S3C24A0 series was never completed and the
+ corresponding code has been removed after a while. If someone wishes to
+ revive this effort, partial support can be retrieved from earlier Linux
+ versions.
The S3C2416 and S3C2450 devices are very similar and S3C2450 support is
included under the arch/arm/mach-s3c2416 directory. Note, whilst core
diff --git a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt
index f65274081c8d..d8147b336c35 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt
@@ -45,9 +45,13 @@ device.
rq_affinity (RW)
----------------
-If this option is enabled, the block layer will migrate request completions
-to the CPU that originally submitted the request. For some workloads
-this provides a significant reduction in CPU cycles due to caching effects.
+If this option is '1', the block layer will migrate request completions to the
+cpu "group" that originally submitted the request. For some workloads this
+provides a significant reduction in CPU cycles due to caching effects.
+
+For storage configurations that need to maximize distribution of completion
+processing setting this option to '2' forces the completion to run on the
+requesting cpu (bypassing the "group" aggregation logic).
scheduler (RW)
--------------
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960 b/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
index 0e8f618ab534..bd85fb9dc6e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree:
make config
make bzImage (or zImage)
-Then install "arch/i386/boot/bzImage" or "arch/i386/boot/zImage" as your
+Then install "arch/x86/boot/bzImage" or "arch/x86/boot/zImage" as your
standard kernel, run lilo if appropriate, and reboot.
To create the necessary devices in /dev, the "make_rd" script included in
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
index 6c820baa19a6..fa72e97dd669 100644
--- a/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ the RAM disk dynamically grows as data is being written into it, a size field
is not required. Bits 11 to 13 are not currently used and may as well be zero.
These numbers are no magical secrets, as seen below:
-./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
-./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
-./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
+./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
+./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
+./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
Consider a typical two floppy disk setup, where you will have the
kernel on disk one, and have already put a RAM disk image onto disk #2.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ The command line equivalent is: "prompt_ramdisk=1"
Putting that together gives 2^15 + 2^14 + 0 = 49152 for an rdev word.
So to create disk one of the set, you would do:
- /usr/src/linux# cat arch/i386/boot/zImage > /dev/fd0
+ /usr/src/linux# cat arch/x86/boot/zImage > /dev/fd0
/usr/src/linux# rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/fd0
/usr/src/linux# rdev -r /dev/fd0 49152
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
index 06eb6d957c83..6f3c598971fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it.
5.2 stat file
-memory.stat file includes following statistics
+5.2.1 memory.stat file includes following statistics
# per-memory cgroup local status
cache - # of bytes of page cache memory.
@@ -438,6 +438,89 @@ Note:
file_mapped is accounted only when the memory cgroup is owner of page
cache.)
+5.2.2 memory.vmscan_stat
+
+memory.vmscan_stat includes statistics information for memory scanning and
+freeing, reclaiming. The statistics shows memory scanning information since
+memory cgroup creation and can be reset to 0 by writing 0 as
+
+ #echo 0 > ../memory.vmscan_stat
+
+This file contains following statistics.
+
+[param]_[file_or_anon]_pages_by_[reason]_[under_heararchy]
+[param]_elapsed_ns_by_[reason]_[under_hierarchy]
+
+For example,
+
+ scanned_file_pages_by_limit indicates the number of scanned
+ file pages at vmscan.
+
+Now, 3 parameters are supported
+
+ scanned - the number of pages scanned by vmscan
+ rotated - the number of pages activated at vmscan
+ freed - the number of pages freed by vmscan
+
+If "rotated" is high against scanned/freed, the memcg seems busy.
+
+Now, 2 reason are supported
+
+ limit - the memory cgroup's limit
+ system - global memory pressure + softlimit
+ (global memory pressure not under softlimit is not handled now)
+
+When under_hierarchy is added in the tail, the number indicates the
+total memcg scan of its children and itself.
+
+elapsed_ns is a elapsed time in nanosecond. This may include sleep time
+and not indicates CPU usage. So, please take this as just showing
+latency.
+
+Here is an example.
+
+# cat /cgroup/memory/A/memory.vmscan_stat
+scanned_pages_by_limit 9471864
+scanned_anon_pages_by_limit 6640629
+scanned_file_pages_by_limit 2831235
+rotated_pages_by_limit 4243974
+rotated_anon_pages_by_limit 3971968
+rotated_file_pages_by_limit 272006
+freed_pages_by_limit 2318492
+freed_anon_pages_by_limit 962052
+freed_file_pages_by_limit 1356440
+elapsed_ns_by_limit 351386416101
+scanned_pages_by_system 0
+scanned_anon_pages_by_system 0
+scanned_file_pages_by_system 0
+rotated_pages_by_system 0
+rotated_anon_pages_by_system 0
+rotated_file_pages_by_system 0
+freed_pages_by_system 0
+freed_anon_pages_by_system 0
+freed_file_pages_by_system 0
+elapsed_ns_by_system 0
+scanned_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 9471864
+scanned_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 6640629
+scanned_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2831235
+rotated_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 4243974
+rotated_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 3971968
+rotated_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 272006
+freed_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2318492
+freed_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 962052
+freed_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 1356440
+elapsed_ns_by_limit_under_hierarchy 351386416101
+scanned_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+scanned_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+scanned_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+rotated_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+rotated_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+rotated_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+freed_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+freed_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+freed_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+elapsed_ns_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+
5.3 swappiness
Similar to /proc/sys/vm/swappiness, but affecting a hierarchy of groups only.
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
index 6c30e930c122..c436096351f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ in-chipset dynamic frequency switching to policy->min, the upper limit
to policy->max, and -if supported- select a performance-oriented
setting when policy->policy is CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE, and a
powersaving-oriented setting when CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE. Also check
-the reference implementation in arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longrun.c
+the reference implementation in drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b07f65b32de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+prima2 "cb" evalutation board
+Required root node properties:
+ - compatible = "sirf,prima2-cb", "sirf,prima2";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f1ed830b4f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Xilinx Zynq EP107 Emulation Platform board
+
+This board is an emulation platform for the Zynq product which is
+based on an ARM Cortex A9 processor.
+
+Required root node properties:
+ - compatible = "xlnx,zynq-ep107";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1e3f443e205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+* Freescale Smart Direct Memory Access (SDMA) Controller for i.MX
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-sdma"
+- reg : Should contain SDMA registers location and length
+- interrupts : Should contain SDMA interrupt
+- fsl,sdma-ram-script-name : Should contain the full path of SDMA RAM
+ scripts firmware
+
+Examples:
+
+sdma@83fb0000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-sdma", "fsl,imx35-sdma";
+ reg = <0x83fb0000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <6>;
+ fsl,sdma-ram-script-name = "sdma-imx51.bin";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab22fe6e73ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+* Freescale Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller (eSDHC) for i.MX
+
+The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller on Freescale i.MX family
+provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-esdhc"
+- reg : Should contain eSDHC registers location and length
+- interrupts : Should contain eSDHC interrupt
+
+Optional properties:
+- fsl,card-wired : Indicate the card is wired to host permanently
+- fsl,cd-internal : Indicate to use controller internal card detection
+- fsl,wp-internal : Indicate to use controller internal write protection
+- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection
+- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection
+
+Examples:
+
+esdhc@70004000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc";
+ reg = <0x70004000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <1>;
+ fsl,cd-internal;
+ fsl,wp-internal;
+};
+
+esdhc@70008000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc";
+ reg = <0x70008000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <2>;
+ cd-gpios = <&gpio0 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */
+ wp-gpios = <&gpio0 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt
index 1a729f089866..1a729f089866 100755..100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de439517dff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+* Freescale Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-fec"
+- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : Should contain fec interrupt
+- phy-mode : String, operation mode of the PHY interface.
+ Supported values are: "mii", "gmii", "sgmii", "tbi", "rmii",
+ "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "rgmii-rxid", "rgmii-txid", "rtbi", "smii".
+- phy-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for phy reset
+
+Optional properties:
+- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address
+
+Example:
+
+fec@83fec000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-fec", "fsl,imx27-fec";
+ reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <87>;
+ phy-mode = "mii";
+ phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio1 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */
+ local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9];
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2891ceb6344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+OLPC XO-1 RTC
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : "olpc,xo1-rtc"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9c0406280e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+* Freescale i.MX Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-uart"
+- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : Should contain uart interrupt
+
+Optional properties:
+- fsl,uart-has-rtscts : Indicate the uart has rts and cts
+- fsl,irda-mode : Indicate the uart supports irda mode
+
+Example:
+
+uart@73fbc000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-uart", "fsl,imx21-uart";
+ reg = <0x73fbc000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <31>;
+ fsl,uart-has-rtscts;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
index b2ff42685bcb..bdefe728a737 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
@@ -104,4 +104,4 @@ Then in the module init function is would do:
And assuming 'dev' is the struct device passed into the probe hook, the driver
probe function would do something like:
- create_device(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name");
+ device_create(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name");
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
index 07236ed968da..6a8f9a8075d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ management, and hot plug. In particular, the model dictated by Intel and
Microsoft (namely ACPI) ensures that almost every device on almost any bus
on an x86-compatible system can work within this paradigm. Of course,
not every bus is able to support all such operations, although most
-buses support a most of those operations.
+buses support most of those operations.
Downstream Access
@@ -46,25 +46,29 @@ struct pci_dev now looks like this:
struct pci_dev {
...
- struct device dev;
+ struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */
+ ...
};
-Note first that it is statically allocated. This means only one allocation on
-device discovery. Note also that it is at the _end_ of struct pci_dev. This is
-to make people think about what they're doing when switching between the bus
-driver and the global driver; and to prevent against mindless casts between
-the two.
+Note first that the struct device dev within the struct pci_dev is
+statically allocated. This means only one allocation on device discovery.
+
+Note also that that struct device dev is not necessarily defined at the
+front of the pci_dev structure. This is to make people think about what
+they're doing when switching between the bus driver and the global driver,
+and to discourage meaningless and incorrect casts between the two.
The PCI bus layer freely accesses the fields of struct device. It knows about
the structure of struct pci_dev, and it should know the structure of struct
device. Individual PCI device drivers that have been converted to the current
driver model generally do not and should not touch the fields of struct device,
-unless there is a strong compelling reason to do so.
+unless there is a compelling reason to do so.
-This abstraction is prevention of unnecessary pain during transitional phases.
-If the name of the field changes or is removed, then every downstream driver
-will break. On the other hand, if only the bus layer (and not the device
-layer) accesses struct device, it is only that layer that needs to change.
+The above abstraction prevents unnecessary pain during transitional phases.
+If it were not done this way, then when a field was renamed or removed, every
+downstream driver would break. On the other hand, if only the bus layer
+(and not the device layer) accesses the struct device, it is only the bus
+layer that needs to change.
User Interface
@@ -73,15 +77,27 @@ User Interface
By virtue of having a complete hierarchical view of all the devices in the
system, exporting a complete hierarchical view to userspace becomes relatively
easy. This has been accomplished by implementing a special purpose virtual
-file system named sysfs. It is hence possible for the user to mount the
-whole sysfs filesystem anywhere in userspace.
+file system named sysfs.
+
+Almost all mainstream Linux distros mount this filesystem automatically; you
+can see some variation of the following in the output of the "mount" command:
+
+$ mount
+...
+none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
+...
+$
+
+The auto-mounting of sysfs is typically accomplished by an entry similar to
+the following in the /etc/fstab file:
+
+none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
-This can be done permanently by providing the following entry into the
-/etc/fstab (under the provision that the mount point does exist, of course):
+or something similar in the /lib/init/fstab file on Debian-based systems:
-none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
+none /sys sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
-Or by hand on the command line:
+If sysfs is not automatically mounted, you can always do it manually with:
# mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt b/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
index ec4dee75a354..16aa08453911 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ in a video= option, fbmem considers that to be a global video mode option.
Valid mode specifiers (mode_option argument):
- <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m]
+ <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
<name>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]
with <xres>, <yres>, <bpp> and <refresh> decimal numbers and <name> a string.
@@ -36,6 +36,21 @@ pixels and 1.8% of yres).
Sample usage: 1024x768M@60m - CVT timing with margins
+DRM drivers also add options to enable or disable outputs:
+
+'e' will force the display to be enabled, i.e. it will override the detection
+if a display is connected. 'D' will force the display to be enabled and use
+digital output. This is useful for outputs that have both analog and digital
+signals (e.g. HDMI and DVI-I). For other outputs it behaves like 'e'. If 'd'
+is specified the output is disabled.
+
+You can additionally specify which output the options matches to.
+To force the VGA output to be enabled and drive a specific mode say:
+ video=VGA-1:1280x1024@60me
+
+Specifying the option multiple times for different ports is possible, e.g.:
+ video=LVDS-1:d video=HDMI-1:D
+
***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo *****
What is the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings (CVT)?
@@ -132,5 +147,5 @@ There may be more modes.
tridentfb - Trident (Cyber)blade chipset frame buffer
vt8623fb - VIA 8623 frame buffer
-BTW, only a few drivers use this at the moment. Others are to follow
-(feel free to send patches).
+BTW, only a few fb drivers use this at the moment. Others are to follow
+(feel free to send patches). The DRM drivers also support this.
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index d59e71df5c5c..dfd6a9f4a583 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
- decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace
+ decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace
/proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
@@ -193,20 +193,6 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
---------------------------
-What: CS5535/CS5536 obsolete GPIO driver
-When: June 2011
-Files: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/*
-Check: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/cs5535_gpio.c
-Why: A newer driver replaces this; it is drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c, and
- integrates with the Linux GPIO subsystem. The old driver has been
- moved to staging, and will be removed altogether around 2.6.40.
- Please test the new driver, and ensure that the functionality you
- need and any bugfixes from the old driver are available in the new
- one.
-Who: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
-
---------------------------
-
What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread)
When: August 2006
Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c
@@ -294,7 +280,7 @@ When: The schedule was July 2008, but it was decided that we are going to keep t
Why: The support code for the old firmware hurts code readability/maintainability
and slightly hurts runtime performance. Bugfixes for the old firmware
are not provided by Broadcom anymore.
-Who: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
+Who: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
---------------------------
@@ -430,7 +416,7 @@ Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: iwlwifi 50XX module parameters
-When: 2.6.40
+When: 3.0
Why: The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and
up devices; different set of module parameters also available for 4965
with same functionalities. Consolidate both set into single place
@@ -441,7 +427,7 @@ Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
----------------------------
What: iwl4965 alias support
-When: 2.6.40
+When: 3.0
Why: Internal alias support has been present in module-init-tools for some
time, the MODULE_ALIAS("iwl4965") boilerplate aliases can be removed
with no impact.
@@ -474,15 +460,8 @@ Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
----------------------------
-What: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros
-When: Jun 2011
-Why: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros were replaced with DMA_BIT_MASK() macros.
-Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
-
-----------------------------
-
What: iwlwifi disable_hw_scan module parameters
-When: 2.6.40
+When: 3.0
Why: Hareware scan is the prefer method for iwlwifi devices for
scanning operation. Remove software scan support for all the
iwlwifi devices.
@@ -491,16 +470,6 @@ Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
----------------------------
-What: access to nfsd auth cache through sys_nfsservctl or '.' files
- in the 'nfsd' filesystem.
-When: 2.6.40
-Why: This is a legacy interface which have been replaced by a more
- dynamic cache. Continuing to maintain this interface is an
- unnecessary burden.
-Who: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
-
-----------------------------
-
What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface.
When: June 2011
Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have
@@ -518,22 +487,6 @@ Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c
----------------------------
-What: noswapaccount kernel command line parameter
-When: 2.6.40
-Why: The original implementation of memsw feature enabled by
- CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP could be disabled by the noswapaccount
- kernel parameter (introduced in 2.6.29-rc1). Later on, this decision
- turned out to be not ideal because we cannot have the feature compiled
- in and disabled by default and let only interested to enable it
- (e.g. general distribution kernels might need it). Therefore we have
- added swapaccount[=0|1] parameter (introduced in 2.6.37) which provides
- the both possibilities. If we remove noswapaccount we will have
- less command line parameters with the same functionality and we
- can also cleanup the parameter handling a bit ().
-Who: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
-
-----------------------------
-
What: ipt_addrtype match include file
When: 2012
Why: superseded by xt_addrtype
@@ -552,7 +505,7 @@ Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
----------------------------
What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD in the uvcvideo driver
-When: 2.6.42
+When: 3.2
Why: The information passed to the driver by this ioctl is now queried
dynamically from the device.
Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
@@ -560,7 +513,7 @@ Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
----------------------------
What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP_OLD in the uvcvideo driver
-When: 2.6.42
+When: 3.2
Why: Used only by applications compiled against older driver versions.
Superseded by UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP which supports V4L2 menu controls.
Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
@@ -568,7 +521,7 @@ Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
----------------------------
What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and UVCIOC_CTRL_SET in the uvcvideo driver
-When: 2.6.42
+When: 3.2
Why: Superseded by the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl.
Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
@@ -595,3 +548,10 @@ Why: Just opening a V4L device should not change the state of the hardware
Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
----------------------------
+
+What: g_file_storage driver
+When: 3.8
+Why: This driver has been superseded by g_mass_storage.
+Who: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+
+----------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index ca7e25292542..653380793a6c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ata *);
void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
- int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int);
+ int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ put_link: no
truncate: yes (see below)
setattr: yes
permission: no (may not block if called in rcu-walk mode)
-check_acl: no
+get_acl: no
getattr: no
setxattr: yes
getxattr: no
@@ -338,21 +338,21 @@ fl_release_private: maybe no
----------------------- lock_manager_operations ---------------------------
prototypes:
- int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
- void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
- int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
- void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
- void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */
- int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
+ int (*lm_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+ void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
+ int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
+ void (*lm_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
+ void (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */
+ int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
locking rules:
file_lock_lock may block
-fl_compare_owner: yes no
-fl_notify: yes no
-fl_grant: no no
-fl_release_private: maybe no
-fl_break: yes no
-fl_change yes no
+lm_compare_owner: yes no
+lm_notify: yes no
+lm_grant: no no
+lm_release_private: maybe no
+lm_break: yes no
+lm_change yes no
--------------------------- buffer_head -----------------------------------
prototypes:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
index ed52af60c2d8..742cc06e138f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ the following functions can be used instead:
struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
-
-Note that there is no debugfs_create_x64().
+ struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+ struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
These functions are useful as long as the developer knows the size of the
value to be exported. Some types can have different widths on different
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
index 272f80d5f966..22f3a0eda1d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above
package for more details
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota).
-bh (*) ext3 associates buffer heads to data pages to
-nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information
- (b) link pages into transaction to provide
- ordering guarantees.
- "bh" option forces use of buffer heads.
- "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer
- heads (supported only for "writeback" mode).
-
-
Specification
=============
Ext3 shares all disk implementation with the ext2 filesystem, and adds
@@ -227,5 +218,5 @@ kernel source: <file:fs/ext3/>
programs: http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/
http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net
-useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7.html
- http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8.html
+useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7/index.html
+ http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8/index.html
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 3ae9bc94352a..232a575a0c48 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be
'-o barriers=[0|1]' mount option for both ext3 and ext4 filesystems
for a fair comparison. When tuning ext3 for best benchmark numbers,
it is often worthwhile to try changing the data journaling mode; '-o
- data=writeback,nobh' can be faster for some workloads. (Note
- however that running mounted with data=writeback can potentially
- leave stale data exposed in recently written files in case of an
- unclean shutdown, which could be a security exposure in some
- situations.) Configuring the filesystem with a large journal can
- also be helpful for metadata-intensive workloads.
+ data=writeback' can be faster for some workloads. (Note however that
+ running mounted with data=writeback can potentially leave stale data
+ exposed in recently written files in case of an unclean shutdown,
+ which could be a security exposure in some situations.) Configuring
+ the filesystem with a large journal can also be helpful for
+ metadata-intensive workloads.
2. Features
===========
@@ -272,14 +272,6 @@ grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above
package for more details
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota).
-bh (*) ext4 associates buffer heads to data pages to
-nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information
- (b) link pages into transaction to provide
- ordering guarantees.
- "bh" option forces use of buffer heads.
- "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer
- heads (supported only for "writeback" mode).
-
stripe=n Number of filesystem blocks that mballoc will try
to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6
systems this should be the number of data
@@ -393,8 +385,7 @@ dioread_nolock locking. If the dioread_nolock option is specified
write and convert the extent to initialized after IO
completes. This approach allows ext4 code to avoid
using inode mutex, which improves scalability on high
- speed storages. However this does not work with nobh
- option and the mount will fail. Nor does it work with
+ speed storages. However this does not work with
data journaling and dioread_nolock option will be
ignored with kernel warning. Note that dioread_nolock
code path is only used for extent-based files.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
index 04884914a1c8..092fad92a3f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
@@ -39,27 +39,17 @@ interoperability problems with future clients. Known issues:
from a linux client are possible, but we aren't really
conformant with the spec (for example, we don't use kerberos
on the backchannel correctly).
- - no trunking support: no clients currently take advantage of
- trunking, but this is a mandatory feature, and its use is
- recommended to clients in a number of places. (E.g. to ensure
- timely renewal in case an existing connection's retry timeouts
- have gotten too long; see section 8.3 of the RFC.)
- Therefore, lack of this feature may cause future clients to
- fail.
- Incomplete backchannel support: incomplete backchannel gss
support and no support for BACKCHANNEL_CTL mean that
callbacks (hence delegations and layouts) may not be
available and clients confused by the incomplete
implementation may fail.
- - Server reboot recovery is unsupported; if the server reboots,
- clients may fail.
- We do not support SSV, which provides security for shared
client-server state (thus preventing unauthorized tampering
with locks and opens, for example). It is mandatory for
servers to support this, though no clients use it yet.
- Mandatory operations which we do not support, such as
- DESTROY_CLIENTID, FREE_STATEID, SECINFO_NO_NAME, and
- TEST_STATEID, are not currently used by clients, but will be
+ DESTROY_CLIENTID, are not currently used by clients, but will be
(and the spec recommends their uses in common cases), and
clients should not be expected to know how to recover from the
case where they are not supported. This will eventually cause
@@ -69,8 +59,9 @@ In addition, some limitations are inherited from the current NFSv4
implementation:
- Incomplete delegation enforcement: if a file is renamed or
- unlinked, a client holding a delegation may continue to
- indefinitely allow opens of the file under the old name.
+ unlinked by a local process, a client holding a delegation may
+ continue to indefinitely allow opens of the file under the old
+ name.
The table below, taken from the NFSv4.1 document, lists
the operations that are mandatory to implement (REQ), optional
@@ -99,7 +90,7 @@ Operations
+----------------------+------------+--------------+----------------+
| ACCESS | REQ | | Section 18.1 |
NS | BACKCHANNEL_CTL | REQ | | Section 18.33 |
-NS | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 |
+I | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 |
| CLOSE | REQ | | Section 18.2 |
| COMMIT | REQ | | Section 18.3 |
| CREATE | REQ | | Section 18.4 |
@@ -111,7 +102,7 @@ NS*| DELEGPURGE | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 18.5 |
NS | DESTROY_CLIENTID | REQ | | Section 18.50 |
I | DESTROY_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.37 |
I | EXCHANGE_ID | REQ | | Section 18.35 |
-NS | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 |
+I | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 |
| GETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.7 |
P | GETDEVICEINFO | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.40 |
P | GETDEVICELIST | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 18.41 |
@@ -145,14 +136,14 @@ NS*| OPENATTR | OPT | | Section 18.17 |
| RESTOREFH | REQ | | Section 18.27 |
| SAVEFH | REQ | | Section 18.28 |
| SECINFO | REQ | | Section 18.29 |
-NS | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, |
+I | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, |
| | | layout (REQ) | Section 13.12 |
I | SEQUENCE | REQ | | Section 18.46 |
| SETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.30 |
| SETCLIENTID | MNI | | N/A |
| SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
NS | SET_SSV | REQ | | Section 18.47 |
-NS | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 |
+I | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 |
| VERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.31 |
NS*| WANT_DELEGATION | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 18.49 |
| WRITE | REQ | | Section 18.32 |
@@ -206,12 +197,6 @@ CREATE_SESSION:
SEQUENCE:
* no support for dynamic slot table renegotiation (optional)
-nfsv4.1 COMPOUND rules:
-The following cases aren't supported yet:
-* Enforcing of NFS4ERR_NOT_ONLY_OP for: BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, CREATE_SESSION,
- DESTROY_CLIENTID, DESTROY_SESSION, EXCHANGE_ID.
-* DESTROY_SESSION MUST be the final operation in the COMPOUND request.
-
Nonstandard compound limitations:
* No support for a sessions fore channel RPC compound that requires both a
ca_maxrequestsize request and a ca_maxresponsesize reply, so we may
@@ -219,3 +204,5 @@ Nonstandard compound limitations:
negotiation.
* No more than one IO operation (read, write, readdir) allowed per
compound.
+
+See also http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
index 90c71c6f0d00..ffdd9d866ad7 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
cdrecord.
e.g.
- cdrecord dev=ATAPI:1,0,0 arch/i386/boot/image.iso
+ cdrecord dev=ATAPI:1,0,0 arch/x86/boot/image.iso
For more information on isolinux, including how to create bootdisks
for prebuilt kernels, see http://syslinux.zytor.com/
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
index 7f8861d341ea..b4a3d765ff9a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
@@ -407,10 +407,11 @@ to some pointer to returning that pointer. On errors return ERR_PTR(...).
--
[mandatory]
- ->permission(), generic_permission() and ->check_acl() have lost flags
+ ->permission() and generic_permission()have lost flags
argument; instead of passing IPERM_FLAG_RCU we add MAY_NOT_BLOCK into mask.
- generic_permission() has also lost the check_acl argument; if you want
-non-NULL to be used for that inode, put it into ->i_op->check_acl.
+ generic_permission() has also lost the check_acl argument; ACL checking
+has been taken to VFS and filesystems need to provide a non-NULL ->i_op->get_acl
+to read an ACL from disk.
--
[mandatory]
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
index d4d41465a0b1..7db3ebda5a4c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ SQUASHFS 4.0 FILESYSTEM
=======================
Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux.
-It uses zlib/lzo compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
+It uses zlib/lzo/xz compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise
data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum
of 1Mbytes (default block size 128K).
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ create populated squashfs filesystems. This and other squashfs utilities
can be obtained from http://www.squashfs.org. Usage instructions can be
obtained from this site also.
+The squashfs-tools development tree is now located on kernel.org
+ git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/squashfs/squashfs-tools.git
3. SQUASHFS FILESYSTEM DESIGN
-----------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index eff6617c9a0f..52d8fb81cfff 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ struct inode_operations {
void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
- int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int);
+ int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 b/Documentation/hwmon/it87
index 38425f0f2645..6f496a586732 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/it87
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/it87
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F, IT8726F, IT8758E and SiS950 chips.
These chips are 'Super I/O chips', supporting floppy disks, infrared ports,
joysticks and other miscellaneous stuff. For hardware monitoring, they
include an 'environment controller' with 3 temperature sensors, 3 fan
-rotation speed sensors, 8 voltage sensors, and associated alarms.
+rotation speed sensors, 8 voltage sensors, associated alarms, and chassis
+intrusion detection.
The IT8712F and IT8716F additionally feature VID inputs, used to report
the Vcore voltage of the processor. The early IT8712F have 5 VID pins,
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm78 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm78
index 60932e26abaa..2bdc881a0c12 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm78
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm78
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ Supported chips:
Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
http://www.national.com/
-Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
+Authors: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
+ Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Description
-----------
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sch5636 b/Documentation/hwmon/sch5636
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f83bd1c260f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sch5636
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Kernel driver sch5636
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * SMSC SCH5636
+ Prefix: 'sch5636'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+
+Author: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+SMSC SCH5636 Super I/O chips include an embedded microcontroller for
+hardware monitoring solutions, allowing motherboard manufacturers to create
+their own custom hwmon solution based upon the SCH5636.
+
+Currently the sch5636 driver only supports the Fujitsu Theseus SCH5636 based
+hwmon solution. The sch5636 driver runs a sanity check on loading to ensure
+it is dealing with a Fujitsu Theseus and not with another custom SCH5636 based
+hwmon solution.
+
+The Fujitsu Theseus can monitor up to 5 voltages, 8 fans and 16
+temperatures. Note that the driver detects how many fan headers /
+temperature sensors are actually implemented on the motherboard, so you will
+likely see fewer temperature and fan inputs.
+
+An application note describing the Theseus' registers, as well as an
+application note describing the protocol for communicating with the
+microcontroller is available upon request. Please mail me if you want a copy.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2o/ioctl b/Documentation/i2o/ioctl
index 1e77fac4e120..22ca53a67e23 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2o/ioctl
+++ b/Documentation/i2o/ioctl
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ V. Getting Logical Configuration Table
ENOBUFS Buffer not large enough. If this occurs, the required
buffer length is written into *(lct->reslen)
-VI. Settting Parameters
+VI. Setting Parameters
SYNOPSIS
diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
index 3a46e360496d..72ba8d51dbc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
<mailto:rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
0xAE all linux/kvm.h Kernel-based Virtual Machine
<mailto:kvm@vger.kernel.org>
+0xAF 00-1F linux/fsl_hypervisor.h Freescale hypervisor
0xB0 all RATIO devices in development:
<mailto:vgo@ratio.de>
0xB1 00-1F PPPoX <mailto:mostrows@styx.uwaterloo.ca>
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax b/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
index 99e87a61897d..b1a573cf4472 100644
--- a/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ to e.g. the Internet:
<ISDN subsystem - ISDN support -- HiSax>
make clean; make zImage; make modules; make modules_install
2. Install the new kernel
- cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
+ cp /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
vi /etc/lilo.conf
<add new kernel in the bootable image section>
lilo
diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
index f107c834d242..97f78dd0c085 100644
--- a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
@@ -11,16 +11,18 @@ for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a
fork. So if you have any comments or updates of this file, please try
to update the original English file first.
-Last Updated: 2007/10/24
+Last Updated: 2011/06/09
+
==================================
ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€
-linux-2.6.23/Documentation/SubmittingPatches ã®å’Œè¨³
+linux-2.6.39/Documentation/SubmittingPatches ã®å’Œè¨³
ã§ã™ã€‚
翻訳団体: JF プロジェクト < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ >
-翻訳日: 2007/10/17
+翻訳日: 2011/06/09
翻訳者: Keiichi Kii <k-keiichi at bx dot jp dot nec dot com>
校正者: Masanari Kobayashi ã•ã‚“ <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp>
Matsukura ã•ã‚“ <nbh--mats at nifty dot com>
+ Takeshi Hamasaki ã•ã‚“ <hmatrjp at users dot sourceforge dot jp>
==================================
Linux カーãƒãƒ«ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’加ãˆã‚‹ãŸã‚ã® Howto
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ Quilt:
http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt
Andrew Morton's patch scripts:
-http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
+http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/patch-scripts.tar.gz
ã“ã®ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã®å…ˆã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã¨ã—ã¦ã€quilt ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒãƒžãƒã‚¸ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆ
ツールã¨ã—ã¦æŽ¨å¥¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™(上ã®ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã‚’見ã¦ãã ã•ã„)。
@@ -109,9 +111,25 @@ http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
「ドライãƒãƒ¼ X ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€Œã“ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã¯ã‚µãƒ–シス
テム X ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹æ›´æ–°ã‚’å«ã‚“ã§ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã†ã‹å–り入れã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã€ãªã©ã§ã™ã€‚
+パッãƒã®èª¬æ˜Žã‚’ Linux カーãƒãƒ«ã®ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒžãƒã‚¸ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã€Œ git ã€ã®
+コミットログã¨ã—ã¦ç°¡å˜ã«å¼•ç”¨ã§ãã‚‹å½¢ã§æ›¸ã‘ã°ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã‹ã‚‰æ„Ÿè¬ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
+以下㮠#15 を見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
+
説明ãŒé•·ããªã‚Šã ã—ãŸã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãŠãらããã‚Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’分ã‘ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹
ã¨ã„ã†å…†å€™ã§ã™ã€‚次㮠#3 を見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
+パッãƒ(シリーズ)ã‚’(å†)投稿ã™ã‚‹æ™‚ã€å分ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®èª¬æ˜Žã¨ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒå¿…è¦ãªç†ç”±ã‚’
+パッãƒã«å«ã‚ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ãŸã ã€Œã“ã‚Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒ(シリーズ)ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ Nã€ã¨ã ã‘
+書ã‹ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。ãã—ã¦ã€ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’マージã™ã‚‹äººã«ãƒ‘ッãƒã®èª¬æ˜Žã‚’探ã•ã›ãれを
+パッãƒã«è¿½è¨˜ã•ã›ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€éŽåŽ»ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚„ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã® URL ã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹
+手間をã‹ã‘ã•ã›ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。
+ã¤ã¾ã‚Šã€ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºã¨ãã®èª¬æ˜Žã¯ä¸€ç·’ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’マージã™ã‚‹
+人ã€ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューã™ã‚‹äººã€ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã‚‚ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚レビューã™ã‚‹äººã®ä¸­ã«ã¯ã€ãŠãらã
+éŽåŽ»ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’å—ã‘å–ã£ã¦ã‚‚ã„ãªã„人ãŒã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+登録済ã¿ã®ãƒã‚°ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚’修正ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãã®ãƒã‚°ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚’示ã™ãƒã‚° ID
+ã‚„ URL を明記ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
+
3) パッãƒã®åˆ†å‰²
æ„味ã®ã‚ã‚‹ã²ã¨ã¾ã¨ã¾ã‚Šã”ã¨ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’個々ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«åˆ†ã‘ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
@@ -141,7 +159,7 @@ http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
ã‚ãªãŸã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’投稿ã™ã‚‹å‰ã«æœ€ä½Žé™ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚¹ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚«ãƒ¼
-( scripts/patchcheck.pl )を利用ã—ã¦ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
+( scripts/checkpatch.pl )を利用ã—ã¦ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
ã‚‚ã—パッãƒã«é•åãŒã®ã“ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã°ã€ãれらã®å…¨ã¦ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã‚ãªãŸã¯æ­£å½“ãª
ç†ç”±ã‚’示ã›ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¦ãŠãå¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
@@ -192,13 +210,13 @@ VGER.KERNEL.ORG ã§ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るメーリングリストã®ä
情報ãŒãƒžãƒ‹ãƒ¥ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã®ä¸­ã«å…¥ã£ã¦ãるよã†ã«ã€å¤‰æ›´ãŒèµ·ããŸã¨ã„ã†
通知をé€ã£ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
-ãŸã¨ãˆã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãŒ #4 ã§åå¿œãŒãªã‹ã£ãŸã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’
+ãŸã¨ãˆã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãŒ #5 ã§åå¿œãŒãªã‹ã£ãŸã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’
加ãˆãŸã¨ãã«ã¯ã€ã„ã¤ã‚‚メンテナ㫠CC ã™ã‚‹ã®ã‚’忘れãªã„よã†ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
-å°ã•ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€Adrian Bunk ãŒç®¡ç†ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ Trivial Patch Monkey
-(ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’集ã‚ã¦ã„ã‚‹)<trivial@kernel.org>ã« CC ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã„ã„
-ã§ã™ã€‚ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã¨ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹1ã¤ã‚’満ãŸã—ã¦ã„ãªã‘
-ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
+å°ã•ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€Trivial Patch Monkey(ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’集ã‚ã¦ã„ã‚‹)
+<trivial@kernel.org>ã« CC ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã„ã„ã§ã™ã€‚ãã®ç¾ç®¡ç†è€…ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ MAINTAINERS
+ファイルを見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã¨ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹1ã¤ã‚’満ãŸã—ã¦
+ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
・ドキュメントã®ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ«ãƒŸã‚¹ã®ä¿®æ­£
・grep(1) コマンドã«ã‚ˆã‚‹æ¤œç´¢ã‚’困難ã«ã—ã¦ã„るスペルã®ä¿®æ­£
・コンパイル時ã®è­¦å‘Šã®ä¿®æ­£(無駄ãªè­¦å‘ŠãŒæ•£ä¹±ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯å¥½ã¾ã—ããªã„ãŸ
@@ -210,7 +228,6 @@ VGER.KERNEL.ORG ã§ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るメーリングリストã®ä
・移æ¤æ€§ã®ãªã„コードã‹ã‚‰ç§»æ¤æ€§ã®ã‚るコードã¸ã®ç½®ãæ›ãˆ(å°ã•ã„範囲ã§
ã‚ã‚Œã°ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚­ãƒ†ã‚¯ãƒãƒ£ç‰¹æœ‰ã®ã“ã¨ã§ã‚‚ä»–ã®äººãŒã‚³ãƒ”ーã§ãã¾ã™)
・作者やメンテナã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ä¿®æ­£(ã™ãªã‚ã¡ patch monkey ã®å†è»¢é€ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰)
-EMAIL: <trivial@kernel.org>
7) MIME やリンクや圧縮ファイルや添付ファイルã§ã¯ãªãプレインテキストã®ã¿
@@ -233,26 +250,15 @@ MIME å½¢å¼ã®æ·»ä»˜ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ Linus ã«æ‰‹é–“ã‚’å–らã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚
例外:ãŠä½¿ã„ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ã‚ã¡ã‚ƒãã¡ã‚ƒã«ã™ã‚‹ã®ã§
ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€èª°ã‹ãŒ MIME å½¢å¼ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’å†é€ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†æ±‚ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。
-警告: Mozilla ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªç‰¹å®šã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã¯é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®
-ヘッダã«ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚‚ã®ã‚’付加ã—ã¦é€ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
----- message header ----
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
----- message header ----
-å•é¡Œã¯ã€ã€Œ format=flowed ã€ãŒä»˜ã„ãŸé›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’特定ã®å—ä¿¡å´ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«
-クライアントãŒã‚¿ãƒ–をスペースã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã‚ˆã†ãªå¤‰æ›´ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚
-ã—ãŸãŒã£ã¦é€ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ããŸãƒ‘ッãƒã¯å£Šã‚Œã¦ã„るよã†ã«è¦‹ãˆã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
-
-ã“れを修正ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€mozilla ã® defaults/pref/mailnews.js ファイルを
-以下ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ä¿®æ­£ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
-pref("mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed", false); // RFC 2646=======
-pref("mailnews.display.disable_format_flowed_support", true);
+余計ãªå¤‰æ›´ã‚’加ãˆãšã«ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’é€ä¿¡ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã®è¨­å®š
+ã®ãƒ’ントã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ Documentation/email-clients.txt ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
8) é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚º
パッãƒã‚’ Linus ã¸é€ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯å¸¸ã« #7 ã®æ‰‹é †ã«å¾“ã£ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
大ããªãƒ‘ッãƒã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã‚„メンテナã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¸è¦ªåˆ‡ã§ã™ã€‚パッãƒãŒ
-未圧縮㧠40KB を超ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹å¯èƒ½ãª
+未圧縮㧠300KB を超ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹å¯èƒ½ãª
サーãƒã«ä¿å­˜ã—ã€ä¿å­˜å ´æ‰€ã‚’示㙠URL ã‚’ä¼ãˆã‚‹ã»ã†ãŒé©åˆ‡ã§ã™ã€‚
9) カーãƒãƒ«ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®æ˜Žè¨˜
@@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ Linus ã‚„ LKML ã¸ã®å¤§é‡ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã
(c) 本寄与ã¯(a)ã€(b)ã€(c)を証明ã™ã‚‹ç¬¬3者ã‹ã‚‰ç§ã¸ç›´æŽ¥æä¾›ã•ã‚ŒãŸ
ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ç§ã¯ãã‚Œã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’加ãˆã¦ã„ãªã„。
- (d) ç§ã¯ã“ã®ãƒ—ロジェクトã¨æœ¬å¯„与ãŒå…¬ã®ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ç†è§£åŠã³åŒæ„ã™
+ (d) ç§ã¯ã“ã®ãƒ—ロジェクトã¨æœ¬å¯„与ãŒå…¬ã®ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ç†è§£åŠã³åŒæ„ã™
る。åŒæ™‚ã«ã€é–¢ä¸Žã—ãŸè¨˜éŒ²(投稿ã®éš›ã®å…¨ã¦ã®å€‹äººæƒ…報㨠sign-off ã‚’
å«ã‚€)ãŒç„¡æœŸé™ã«ä¿å…¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¨ã€å½“該プロジェクトåˆã¯é–¢é€£ã™ã‚‹
オープンソースライセンスã«æ²¿ã£ãŸå½¢ã§å†é…布ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ç†è§£åŠã³
@@ -340,7 +346,51 @@ Linus ã‚„ LKML ã¸ã®å¤§é‡ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã
無視ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ãŒã€ã‚ãªãŸã¯ãã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’社内ã®æ‰‹ç¶šãã«åˆ©ç”¨ã—ãŸã‚Šã€sign-off ã«ç‰¹åˆ¥
ãªæƒ…報を示ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
-13) ã„㤠Acked-by: を使ã†ã®ã‹
+ã‚ãªãŸãŒã‚µãƒ–システムã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ–ランãƒã®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€å—ã‘å–ã£ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’自身ã®
+ツリーã«ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚ãšã‹ã«å¤‰æ›´ãŒå¿…è¦ã¨ãªã‚‹å ´åˆãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ãªãœãªã‚‰
+ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ„リーã®ä¸­ã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã¨æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®ãƒ„リーã®ä¸­ã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã¯åŒä¸€ã§ã¯ãªã„ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚
+ã‚‚ã—ã€ã‚ãªãŸãŒåŽ³å¯†ã«ä¸Šè¨˜ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ«(c)ã«ã“ã ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã«å†åº¦å·®åˆ†ã‚’
+ã¨ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ä¾é ¼ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã“ã‚Œã¯æ™‚é–“ã¨ã‚¨ãƒãƒ«ã‚®ãƒ¼ã‚’éžç”Ÿç”£çš„ã«æµªè²»ã™ã‚‹
+ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ルール(b)ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã«ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’修正ã™ã‚‹æ¨©åˆ©ã‚’与ãˆã¦ãã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
+ã—ã‹ã—ã€æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’修正ã—ã€ãã®ä¿®æ­£ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ãƒã‚°ã‚’投稿者ã«æŠ¼ã—付ã‘ã¦ã—ã¾ã†
+ã“ã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ã‚‚失礼ãªã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®å•é¡Œã‚’解決ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€æœ«å°¾ã®æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®
+Signed-off-by ã¨ã‚ãªãŸãŒãã®æœ«å°¾ã«è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ Signed-off-by ã®é–“ã«ã€ä¿®æ­£ã‚’
+加ãˆãŸã“ã¨ã‚’示ã™1行を追加ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒæŽ¨å¥¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
+(ãã®1è¡Œã®æ›¸ãæ–¹ã«)決ã¾ã‚Šã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€å¤§æ‹¬å¼§ã®ä¸­ã«é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚„æ°å
+ã¨ä¿®æ­£å†…容を記載ã™ã‚‹ã‚„ã‚Šæ–¹ã¯ç›®ã«ã¤ãã‚„ã™ãã€æœ€çµ‚段階ã§ã®å¤‰æ›´ã®è²¬ä»»ãŒã‚ãªãŸã«
+ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’明確ã«ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«å分ãªæ–¹æ³•ã®ã‚ˆã†ã§ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€
+
+ Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
+ [lucky@maintainer.example.org: struct foo moved from foo.c to foo.h]
+ Signed-off-by: Lucky K Maintainer <lucky@maintainer.example.org>
+
+ã‚ãªãŸãŒå®‰å®šç‰ˆã®ãƒ–ランãƒã‚’管ç†ã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ä½œæˆè€…ã®ã‚¯ãƒ¬ã‚¸ãƒƒãƒˆã€å¤‰æ›´ã®è¿½è·¡ã€
+修正ã®ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã€ã¨åŒæ™‚ã«è‹¦æƒ…ã‹ã‚‰ã®æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®ä¿è­·ã‚’è¡Œã„ãŸã„å ´åˆã€ã“ã®æ…£ç¿’ã¯ç‰¹ã«
+有用ã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹äº‹æƒ…ãŒã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ­ã‚°ã«å‡ºã¦ãる作æˆè€…ã®
+アイデンティティ情報(From ヘッダ)ã¯å¤‰æ›´ã§ããªã„ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
+
+ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹äººã®ãŸã‚ã®ç‰¹åˆ¥ãªæ³¨æ„事項。追跡を容易ã«è¡Œã†ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚³ãƒŸãƒƒãƒˆ
+メッセージã®ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—(サブジェクト行ã®ã™ã後)ã«ãƒ‘ッãƒã®èµ·æºã‚’示ã™æƒ…報を記述ã™ã‚‹
+ã“ã¨ã¯ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ã§æœ‰ç”¨ãªæ…£ç¿’ã§ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ã“れ㯠2.6-stable ツリーã§ã®ä¸€ä¾‹ã§ã™ã€‚
+
+ Date: Tue May 13 19:10:30 2008 +0000
+
+ SCSI: libiscsi regression in 2.6.25: fix nop timer handling
+
+ commit 4cf1043593db6a337f10e006c23c69e5fc93e722 upstream
+
+ãã—ã¦ã€ã“れ㯠2.4 ツリーã§ã®ä¸€ä¾‹ã§ã™ã€‚
+
+ Date: Tue May 13 22:12:27 2008 +0200
+
+ wireless, airo: waitbusy() won't delay
+
+ [backport of 2.6 commit b7acbdfbd1f277c1eb23f344f899cfa4cd0bf36a]
+
+ã©ã‚“ãªå½¢å¼ã§ã‚ã‚Œã€ã“ã®æƒ…å ±ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ„リーを追跡ã™ã‚‹äººã‚„ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ„リーã®ãƒã‚°ã‚’
+解決ã—よã†ã¨ã—ã¦ã„る人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¾¡å€¤ã®ã‚る支æ´ã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+13) ã„㤠Acked-by: 㨠Cc: を使ã†ã®ã‹
「 Signed-off-by: ã€ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãã®ç½²å者ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã®é–‹ç™ºã«é–¢ã‚ã£ã¦ã„ãŸã“ã¨ã‚„パッãƒ
ã®ä¼æ’­ãƒ‘スã«ã„ãŸã“ã¨ã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
@@ -354,7 +404,7 @@ Linus ã‚„ LKML ã¸ã®å¤§é‡ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã
Acked-by: 㯠Signed-off-by: ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å…¬å¼ãªã‚¿ã‚°ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ãã‚Œã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãŒ
å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚パッãƒã‚’レビューã—ã€åŒæ„を示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†è¨˜éŒ²ã§ã™ã€‚ãã®ã‚ˆã†ãª
-ã“ã¨ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‘ッãƒã®çµ±åˆè€…ãŒãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã€Œã†ã‚“ã€è‰¯ã„ã¨æ€ã†ã‚ˆã€ã¨ã„ã†ç™ºè¨€ã‚’
+ã“ã¨ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’マージã™ã‚‹äººãŒãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã€Œã†ã‚“ã€è‰¯ã„ã¨æ€ã†ã‚ˆã€ã¨ã„ã†ç™ºè¨€ã‚’
Acked-by: ã¸ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
Acked-by: ãŒå¿…ãšã—もパッãƒå…¨ä½“ã®æ‰¿èªã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。例ãˆã°ã€
@@ -364,7 +414,62 @@ Acked-by: ãŒå¿…ãšã—もパッãƒå…¨ä½“ã®æ‰¿èªã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ã
ã“ã®ç‚¹ã¯ã€ã”自分ã§åˆ¤æ–­ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。(ãã® Acked-by: ãŒ)ç–‘ã‚ã—ã„å ´åˆã¯ã€
メーリングリストアーカイブã®ä¸­ã®å¤§å…ƒã®è­°è«–ã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
-14) 標準的ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆ
+パッãƒã«ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã™ã‚‹æ©Ÿä¼šã‚’æŒã£ã¦ã„ãŸãŒã€ãã®æ™‚ã«ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã—ãªã‹ã£ãŸäººãŒã„ã‚Œã°ã€
+ãã®äººã‚’指ã™ã€ŒCc:ã€ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’ä»»æ„ã§è¿½åŠ ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã‹ã¾ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚Œã¯æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸäººã‹ã‚‰ã®
+明確ãªã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãªã—ã«ä»˜ä¸Žã§ãる唯一ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã§ã™ã€‚
+ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã«é–¢å¿ƒãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨æ€ã‚れる人é”ãŒãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã®è­°è«–ã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸã“ã¨
+を明文化ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+14) Reported-by 㨠Tested-by: 㨠Reviewed-by: ã®åˆ©ç”¨
+
+ä»–ã®èª°ã‹ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦å ±å‘Šã•ã‚ŒãŸå•é¡Œã‚’修正ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€å•é¡Œå ±å‘Šè€…ã¨ã„ã†å¯„与を
+クレジットã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€Reported-by: タグを追加ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’検討ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
+ã“ã¾ã‚ã«ãƒã‚°å ±å‘Šè€…をクレジットã—ã¦ã„ãã“ã¨ã§ã€ã†ã¾ãã„ã‘ã°ãã®äººãŸã¡ãŒå°†æ¥å†ã³
+コミュニティã®åŠ›ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãれるã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
+ãŸã ã—ã€å ±å‘Šè€…ã®è¨±å¯ç„¡ãã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’追加ã—ãªã„よã†ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。特ã«ã€
+å•é¡ŒãŒå…¬ã®å ´ã§å ±å‘Šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã‹ã£ãŸã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€‚
+
+Tested-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ã‚¿ã‚°ã§æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸäººã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦(ã‚る環境下ã§)パッãƒã®ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆã«æˆåŠŸ
+ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã«ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒå®Ÿæ–½æ¸ˆã¿ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’
+知らã›ã€å°†æ¥ã®é–¢é€£ãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆå”力者を見ã¤ã‘る方法をæä¾›ã—ã€ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆå®Ÿæ–½è€…ã«
+対ã™ã‚‹ã‚¯ãƒ¬ã‚¸ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’ä¿è¨¼ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+Reviewed-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ã€ãã‚Œã¨ã¯ç•°ãªã‚Šã€ä¸‹è¨˜ã®ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューア宣言ã®ä¸‹ã«ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューã•ã‚Œã€
+å—ã‘入れå¯èƒ½ã¨ã¿ãªã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+ レビューアã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ç›£ç£å®£è¨€
+
+ ç§ã¯ Reviewed-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’æ示ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã“ã¨ã‚’明言ã™ã‚‹ã€‚
+
+ (a) ç§ã¯ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã¸ã®çµ±åˆã«å‘ã‘ã€ãã®å¦¥å½“性åŠã³ã€Œå³å¿œæ€§
+ (訳注)ã€ã‚’検証ã—ã€æŠ€è¡“çš„å´é¢ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’レビュー済ã¿ã§ã‚る。
+
+ 訳注:
+ 「å³å¿œæ€§ã€ã®åŽŸæ–‡ã¯ "readiness"。
+ パッãƒãŒå分ãªå“質をæŒã£ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã¸ã®çµ±åˆã‚’å³åº§ã«
+ è¡Œã†ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãる状態ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚’ "readiness" ã¨ã„ã†å˜èªžã§è¡¨ç¾
+ ã—ã¦ã„る。
+
+ (b) パッãƒã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ã‚らゆるå•é¡Œã€æ‡¸å¿µã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€ç–‘å•ã¯æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã¸ä¼é”済ã¿
+ ã§ã‚る。ç§ã¯ãれらã®ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®è¿”ç­”ã«æº€è¶³ã—ã¦ã„る。
+
+ (c) 投稿ã«ä¼´ã„改良ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãŒã‚る一方ã§ã€ç¾æ™‚点ã§ã€ç§ã¯(1)ãã‚ŒãŒ
+ カーãƒãƒ«ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¾¡å€¤ã®ã‚る変更ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã€ãã—ã¦ã€(2)çµ±åˆã«éš›ã—ã¦
+ è­°è«–ã«ãªã‚Šå¾—るよã†ãªå•é¡Œã¯ãªã„ã‚‚ã®ã¨ç¢ºä¿¡ã—ã¦ã„る。
+
+ (d) ç§ã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’レビューã—é©åˆ‡ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ç¢ºä¿¡ã—ã¦ã„る一方ã§ã€ã‚らゆる
+ 状æ³ã«ãŠã„ã¦ãã®å®£è¨€ã—ãŸç›®çš„や機能ãŒæ­£ã—ã実ç¾ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ã€
+ ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹ä¿è¨¼ã‚‚ã—ãªã„(特ã«ã©ã“ã‹ã§æ˜Žç¤ºã—ãªã„é™ã‚Š)。
+
+Reviewd-by ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦é©åˆ‡ãªä¿®æ­£ã§ã‚ã£ã¦ã€æ·±åˆ»ãªæŠ€è¡“çš„
+å•é¡Œã‚’残ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ã¨ã„ã†æ„見ã®å®£è¨€ã§ã™ã€‚興味ã®ã‚るレビューアã¯èª°ã§ã‚‚(レビュー
+作業を終ãˆãŸã‚‰)パッãƒã«å¯¾ã—㦠Reviewed-by ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’æ示ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯
+レビューアã®å¯„与をクレジットã™ã‚‹åƒãã€ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューã®é€²æ—ã®åº¦åˆã„をメンテナã«
+知らã›ã‚‹åƒãã‚’æŒã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã®é ˜åŸŸã«è©³ã—ãã€ãã—ã¦ã€ã—ã£ã‹ã‚Šã¨ã—ãŸ
+レビューを実施ã—ãŸãƒ¬ãƒ“ューアã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æä¾›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹æ™‚ã€Reviewed-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ãŒã‚ãªãŸã®
+パッãƒã‚’カーãƒãƒ«ã«ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã™ã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ã‚’高ã‚ã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
+
+15) 標準的ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆ
標準的ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã¨ãŠã‚Šã§ã™ã€‚
@@ -396,18 +501,37 @@ Acked-by: ãŒå¿…ãšã—もパッãƒå…¨ä½“ã®æ‰¿èªã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ã
é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã‚µãƒ–ジェクト内ã®ã‚µãƒ–システム表記ã¯ã€ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹
分野ã¾ãŸã¯ã‚µãƒ–システムを識別ã§ãるよã†ã«ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
-é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã®ã€Œæ¦‚è¦ã®è¨€ã„回ã—ã€ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã®æ¦‚è¦ã‚’正確
-ã«è¡¨ç¾ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。「概è¦ã®è¨€ã„回ã—ã€ã‚’ファイルåã«ã—ã¦ã¯ã„
-ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“。一連ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒä¸­ã§ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã¯åŒã˜ã€Œæ¦‚è¦ã®è¨€ã„回ã—ã€ã‚’
-使ã£ã¦ã¯ã„ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“(「一連ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã€ã¨ã¯é †åºä»˜ã‘られãŸé–¢é€£ã®ã‚る複数ã®
+é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã®ã€Œsummary phraseã€ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã®æ¦‚è¦ã‚’正確
+ã«è¡¨ç¾ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。「summary phraseã€ã‚’ファイルåã«ã—ã¦ã¯ã„
+ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“。パッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºä¸­ã§ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã¯åŒã˜ã€Œsummary phraseã€ã‚’
+使ã£ã¦ã¯ã„ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“(「パッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºã€ã¨ã¯é †åºä»˜ã‘られãŸé–¢é€£ã®ã‚る複数ã®
パッãƒç¾¤ã§ã™)。
-ã‚ãªãŸã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã€Œæ¦‚è¦ã®è¨€ã„回ã—ã€ãŒãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¸–ç•Œã§å”¯
-一ã®è­˜åˆ¥å­ã«ãªã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«å¿ƒãŒã‘ã¦ãã ã•ã„。「概è¦ã®è¨€ã„回ã—ã€ã¯ git ã®
-ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ­ã‚°ã®ä¸­ã¸ãšã£ã¨ä¼æ’­ã—ã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚「概è¦ã®è¨€ã„回ã—ã€ã¯ã€é–‹
-発者ãŒå¾Œã§ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«è­°è«–ã®ä¸­ã§åˆ©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。
-人々ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«é–¢é€£ã—ãŸè­°è«–を読むãŸã‚ã«ã€Œæ¦‚è¦ã®è¨€ã„回ã—ã€ã‚’使ã£ã¦
-google ã§æ¤œç´¢ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
+ã‚ãªãŸã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã€Œsummary phraseã€ãŒãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¸–ç•Œã§å”¯ä¸€ã®è­˜åˆ¥å­ã«
+ãªã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«å¿ƒãŒã‘ã¦ãã ã•ã„。「summary phraseã€ã¯ git ã®ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ­ã‚°ã®ä¸­ã¸
+ãšã£ã¨ä¼æ’­ã—ã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚「summary phraseã€ã¯ã€é–‹ç™ºè€…ãŒå¾Œã§ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹
+ãŸã‚ã«è­°è«–ã®ä¸­ã§åˆ©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。
+人々ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«é–¢é€£ã—ãŸè­°è«–を読むãŸã‚ã«ã€Œsummary phraseã€ã‚’使ã£ã¦ google ã§
+検索ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ãã‚Œã¯ã¾ãŸ2ã€3ヶ月ã‚ã¨ã§ã€äººã€…ãŒã€Œgitkã€ã‚„
+「git log --onelineã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªãƒ„ールを使用ã—ã¦ä½•åƒã‚‚ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«ç›®ã‚’通ã™æ™‚ã€
+唯一目ã«ã¨ã¾ã‚‹æƒ…å ±ã¨ãªã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
+
+ã“れらã®ç†ç”±ã®ãŸã‚ã€ã€Œsummary phraseã€ã¯ãªãœãƒ‘ッãƒãŒå¿…è¦ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã€ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒä½•ã‚’
+変更ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã®2ã¤ã®æƒ…報をã›ã„ãœã„70〜75文字ã§è¡¨ç¾ã—ã¦ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
+「summary phraseã€ã¯ç°¡æ½”ã§ã‚り説明的ã§ã‚る表ç¾ã‚’目指ã—ã¤ã¤ã€ã†ã¾ã
+ã¾ã¨ã‚られã¦ã„る概è¦ã¨ãªã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
+
+「summary phraseã€ã¯ã€ŒSubject: [PATCH tag] <summary phrase>ã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€
+大括弧ã§é–‰ã˜ã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’接頭辞ã¨ã—ã¦ä»˜åŠ ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã‹ã¾ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯
+「summary phraseã€ã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã¨ã¯è€ƒãˆã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å–り扱ã†ã¹ãã‹ã‚’
+表ç¾ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
+一般的ã«ã¯ã€Œv1, v2, v3ã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³æƒ…報を表ã™ã‚¿ã‚°(éŽåŽ»ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹
+コメントをå映ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒæŠ•ç¨¿ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°)ã€
+「RFCã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚’è¦æ±‚ã™ã‚‹ã‚¿ã‚°ãŒæŒ™ã’られã¾ã™ã€‚パッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºã¨ã—ã¦4ã¤ã®
+パッãƒãŒã‚ã‚Œã°ã€å€‹ã€…ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«ã€Œ1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4ã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ç•ªå·ã‚’付ã‘ã¦ã‚‚
+ã‹ã¾ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚Œã¯é–‹ç™ºè€…ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’é©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹é †ç•ªã‚’確実ã«æŠŠæ¡ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚
+ãã—ã¦ã€é–‹ç™ºè€…ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºã®ä¸­ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’もらã•ãšãƒ¬ãƒ“ュー或ã„ã¯
+é©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã®ã‚’ä¿è¨¼ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚
サブジェクトã®ä¾‹ã‚’二ã¤
@@ -426,7 +550,12 @@ google ã§æ¤œç´¢ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
説明本体ã¯ç„¡æœŸé™ã®ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ­ã‚°ã«ã‚³ãƒŸãƒƒãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ãªã®ã§ã€èª¬æ˜Ž
本体ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«è‡³ã£ãŸè­°è«–ã®è©³ç´°ã‚’忘れã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚る程度ã®æŠ€é‡ã‚’æŒã£ã¦ã„る人
-ãŒãã®è©³ç´°ã‚’æ€ã„出ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
+ãŒãã®è©³ç´°ã‚’æ€ã„出ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。パッãƒãŒå¯¾å‡¦ã™ã‚‹
+障害ã®ç—‡çŠ¶(カーãƒãƒ«ãƒ­ã‚°ãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚„ oops メッセージ等)を記載ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯å•é¡Œã«
+対処å¯èƒ½ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’求ã‚ã¦ã‚³ãƒŸãƒƒãƒˆãƒ­ã‚°ã‚’検索ã™ã‚‹äººã€…ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç‰¹ã«æœ‰ç”¨ã§ã™ã€‚
+パッãƒãŒã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イルå•é¡Œã‚’解決ã™ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’探ã—ã¦ã„る人ãŒè¦‹ã¤ã‘ã‚‹
+ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãる情報ã ã‘ã§å分ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イル時ã®å…¨ã¦ã®ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã‚’å«ã‚ã‚‹å¿…è¦ã¯
+ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。「summary phraseã€ã¨åŒæ§˜ã«ã€ç°¡æ½”ã§ã‚り説明的ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒé‡è¦ã§ã™ã€‚
「 --- ã€ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ¼è¡Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒå‡¦ç†ãƒ„ールã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã€ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ­ã‚°ãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã®çµ‚端
部分をèªè­˜ã•ã›ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†é‡è¦ãªå½¹ç›®ã‚’æžœãŸã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
@@ -436,14 +565,46 @@ google ã§æ¤œç´¢ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
追加ã•ã‚Œä½•è¡Œæ¶ˆã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã‚’示ã™ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚diffstat コマンドã¯ç‰¹ã«å¤§ããªãƒ‘ッãƒã«
ãŠã„ã¦å½¹ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®æ™‚点ã§ã ã‘åˆã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ã¿é–¢ä¿‚ã®ã‚るコメント
ã¯ç„¡æœŸé™ã«ä¿å­˜ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ­ã‚°ã«ã¨ã£ã¦é©åˆ‡ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ãã®ãŸã‚ã€ã“ã®
-よã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚‚マーカー行ã®å¾Œã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ファイルåã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚½ãƒ¼
-スツリーã®ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ディレクトリã‹ã‚‰ã®è¡¨è¨˜ã§ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€æ¨ªæ–¹å‘ã®ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹
-ã‚’ã¨ã‚ŠéŽãŽãªã„よã†ã«ã€diffstat コマンドã«ã‚ªãƒ—ション「 -p 1 -w 70 ã€ã‚’指定ã—
-ã¦ãã ã•ã„(インデントをå«ã‚ã¦ã¡ã‚‡ã†ã©80列ã«åˆã†ã§ã—ょã†)。
+よã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚‚マーカー行ã®å¾Œã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
+ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã®è‰¯ã„例ã¨ã—ã¦ã€v1 㨠v2 ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³é–“ã§ä½•ãŒå¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã‚’
+表ã™ã€Œãƒ‘ッãƒã®å¤‰æ›´å±¥æ­´ã€ãŒæŒ™ã’られã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+「 --- ã€ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ¼è¡Œã®å¾Œã« diffstat コマンドã®çµæžœã‚’å«ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«
+åã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ„リーã®ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ディレクトリã‹ã‚‰ã®è¡¨è¨˜ã§åˆ—記ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€æ¨ªæ–¹å‘
+ã®ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚’ã¨ã‚ŠéŽãŽãªã„よã†ã«ã€diffstat コマンドã«ã‚ªãƒ—ション「 -p 1 -w 70 ã€
+を指定ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„(インデントをå«ã‚ã¦ã¡ã‚‡ã†ã©80列ã«åˆã†ã§ã—ょã†)。
é©åˆ‡ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆã®è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã‚»ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³3ã®å‚考文献をå‚ç…§ã—ã¦
ãã ã•ã„。
+16) 「git pullã€è¦æ±‚ã®é€ã‚Šæ–¹(Linus ã®é›»å­ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰)
+
+é–“é•ã£ãŸãƒ–ランãƒã‹ã‚‰å¼•ã£å¼µã‚‹ã®ã‚’防ããŸã‚ã«ã€git リãƒã‚¸ãƒˆãƒªã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã¨
+ブランãƒåã‚’åŒã˜è¡Œã«1è¡Œã§è¨˜è¼‰ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ãã†ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€3回ã®é€£ç¶šã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯
+ã§å…¨ã¦é¸æŠžã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+æ­£ã—ã„å½¢å¼ã¯ä¸‹è¨˜ã®é€šã‚Šã§ã™ã€‚
+
+ "Please pull from
+
+ git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus
+
+ to get these changes:"
+
+ãã®çµæžœã€ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’自分自身ã§ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ”ングã—ã¦é–“é•ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ãªããªã‚Šã¾ã™(実際ã«ã€
+何度ã‹é–“é•ã£ãŸãƒ–ランãƒã‹ã‚‰å¼•ã£å¼µã£ã¦ãã¦ã—ã¾ã„ã€ãã®æ™‚ã« diffstat ã®çµæžœã‚’
+検証ã—ã¦é–“é•ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«æ°—ã¥ã„ãŸã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã“ã‹ã‚‰ä½•ã‚’引ã£å¼µã‚‹ã¹ãã‹ã‚’
+「探ã—ãŸã‚Šã€ã€æ­£ã—ã„ブランãƒåã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚’é‡ã­ã¦ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒ
+ãªããªã‚Œã°ã‚ˆã‚Šå¿«é©ã«ãªã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†)。
+
+diffstat ã®çµæžœã‚’生æˆã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€Œ git diff -M --stat --summary ã€ã‚’使ã£ã¦
+ãã ã•ã„。-M オプションã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åã®å¤‰æ›´ã‚’検知ã§ãã€--summary オプションã¯
+æ–°è¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã€å‰Šé™¤ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã€åå‰ãŒå¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ¦‚è¦ã‚’生æˆã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
+
+-M オプション(ファイルåã®å¤‰æ›´æ¤œçŸ¥)を指定ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€diffstat ã®çµæžœã¯ã‹ãªã‚Š
+ç•°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã™ã€‚git ã¯å¤§è¦æ¨¡ãªå¤‰æ›´(追加ã¨å‰Šé™¤ã®ãƒšã‚¢)をファイルåã®å¤‰æ›´ã¨
+判断ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚
+
------------------------------------
セクション2 - ヒントã¨TIPSã¨å°æŠ€
------------------------------------
@@ -459,7 +620,7 @@ google ã§æ¤œç´¢ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
も逸脱ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューやコメントãªã—ã«å—ã‘å–ã£ã¦ã‚‚らãˆãªã„ã‹ã‚‚ã—
ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。
-唯一ã®ç‰¹ç­†ã™ã¹ã例外ã¯ã€ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’ã‚るファイルã‹ã‚‰åˆ¥ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ç§»å‹•
+特筆ã™ã¹ã例外ã¯ã€ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’ã‚るファイルã‹ã‚‰åˆ¥ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ç§»å‹•
ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®å ´åˆã€ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’移動ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã¯ã€ç§»å‹•ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰
ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ç§»å‹•ä»¥å¤–ã®å¤‰æ›´ã‚’一切加ãˆã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€
コードã®ç§»å‹•ã¨ã‚ãªãŸãŒè¡Œã£ãŸã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã®ä¿®æ­£ã‚’明確ã«åŒºåˆ¥ã§ãるよã†ã«ãª
@@ -553,4 +714,11 @@ Kernel Documentation/CodingStyle:
Linus Torvalds's mail on the canonical patch format:
<http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/4/7/183>
+
+Andi Kleen, "On submitting kernel patches"
+ Some strategies to get difficult or controversial changes in.
+ http://halobates.de/on-submitting-patches.pdf
+
--
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index 47435e56c5da..f47cdefb4d1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
specified if first option are not supported.
Example:
- #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
vsyscall-flags += $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
In the above example, vsyscall-flags will be assigned the option
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
supported to use an optional second option.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=pentium-mmx,-march=i586)
In the above example, cflags-y will be assigned the option
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
even though the option was accepted by gcc.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
cflags-y += $(shell \
if [ $(call cc-version) -ge 0300 ] ; then \
echo "-mregparm=3"; fi ;)
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ but in the architecture makefiles where the kbuild infrastructure
is not sufficient this sometimes needs to be explicit.
Example:
- #arch/i386/boot/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/boot/Makefile
subdir- := compressed/
The above assignment instructs kbuild to descend down in the
@@ -812,12 +812,12 @@ To support the clean infrastructure in the Makefiles that builds the
final bootimage there is an optional target named archclean:
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
archclean:
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/i386/boot
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/boot
-When "make clean" is executed, make will descend down in arch/i386/boot,
-and clean as usual. The Makefile located in arch/i386/boot/ may use
+When "make clean" is executed, make will descend down in arch/x86/boot,
+and clean as usual. The Makefile located in arch/x86/boot/ may use
the subdir- trick to descend further down.
Note 1: arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile cannot use "subdir-", because that file is
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
LDFLAGS_vmlinux uses the LDFLAGS_$@ support.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -e stext
OBJCOPYFLAGS objcopy flags
@@ -920,14 +920,14 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
Often, the KBUILD_CFLAGS variable depends on the configuration.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
cflags-$(CONFIG_M386) += -march=i386
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
Many arch Makefiles dynamically run the target C compiler to
probe supported options:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
...
cflags-$(CONFIG_MPENTIUMII) += $(call cc-option,\
@@ -1038,8 +1038,8 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
into the arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Makefile.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
- boot := arch/i386/boot
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
+ boot := arch/x86/boot
bzImage: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
To support this, $(archhelp) must be defined.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
define archhelp
echo '* bzImage - Image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/bzImage)'
endif
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
from vmlinux.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
all: bzImage
When "make" is executed without arguments, bzImage will be built.
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
2) kbuild knows what files to delete during "make clean"
Example:
- #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
extra-y := head.o init_task.o
In this example, extra-y is used to list object files that
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
Compress target. Use maximum compression to compress target.
Example:
- #arch/i386/boot/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/boot/Makefile
LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary
LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
When updating the $(obj)/bzImage target, the line
- BUILD arch/i386/boot/bzImage
+ BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage
will be displayed with "make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0".
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
kbuild knows .lds files and includes a rule *lds.S -> *lds.
Example:
- #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
always := vmlinux.lds
#Makefile
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 40cc653984ee..4ca93898fbd3 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1846,7 +1846,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
See Documentation/sound/oss/oss-parameters.txt
panic= [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic: delay <timeout>
- seconds before rebooting
+ timeout > 0: seconds before rebooting
+ timeout = 0: wait forever
+ timeout < 0: reboot immediately
Format: <timeout>
parkbd.port= [HW] Parallel port number the keyboard adapter is
@@ -2526,6 +2528,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
<port#>,<js1>,<js2>,<js3>,<js4>,<js5>,<js6>,<js7>
See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+ udbg-immortal [PPC] When debugging early kernel crashes that
+ happen after console_init() and before a proper
+ console driver takes over, this boot options might
+ help "seeing" what's going on.
+
uhash_entries= [KNL,NET]
Set number of hash buckets for UDP/UDP-Lite connections
@@ -2540,6 +2547,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
unknown_nmi_panic
[X86] Cause panic on unknown NMI.
+ usbcore.authorized_default=
+ [USB] Default USB device authorization:
+ (default -1 = authorized except for wireless USB,
+ 0 = not authorized, 1 = authorized)
+
usbcore.autosuspend=
[USB] The autosuspend time delay (in seconds) used
for newly-detected USB devices (default 2). This
diff --git a/Documentation/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/magic-number.txt
index 4b12abcb2ad3..abf481f780ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/magic-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/magic-number.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
-APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
+APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
diff --git a/Documentation/mca.txt b/Documentation/mca.txt
index 510375d4209a..dfd130c2207d 100644
--- a/Documentation/mca.txt
+++ b/Documentation/mca.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Adapter Detection
The ideal MCA adapter detection is done through the use of the
Programmable Option Select registers. Generic functions for doing
-this have been added in include/linux/mca.h and arch/i386/kernel/mca.c.
+this have been added in include/linux/mca.h and arch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c.
Everything needed to detect adapters and read (and write) configuration
information is there. A number of MCA-specific drivers already use
this. The typical probe code looks like the following:
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ more people use shared IRQs on PCI machines.
In general, an interrupt must be acknowledged not only at the ICU (which
is done automagically by the kernel), but at the device level. In
particular, IRQ 0 must be reset after a timer interrupt (now done in
-arch/i386/kernel/time.c) or the first timer interrupt hangs the system.
+arch/x86/kernel/time.c) or the first timer interrupt hangs the system.
There were also problems with the 1.3.x floppy drivers, but that seems
to have been fixed.
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
index d43dbcbd163b..28aa1075e291 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Your cpu_idle routines need to obey the following rules:
barrier issued (followed by a test of need_resched with
interrupts disabled, as explained in 3).
-arch/i386/kernel/process.c has examples of both polling and
+arch/x86/kernel/process.c has examples of both polling and
sleeping idle functions.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
index d7fbc9488b98..48e982cd6fe7 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree:
make config
make zImage
-Then install "arch/i386/boot/zImage" as your standard kernel, run lilo if
+Then install "arch/x86/boot/zImage" as your standard kernel, run lilo if
appropriate, and reboot.
diff --git a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
index c57ea4781e5d..60a6f657c37d 100644
--- a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ c) Set address on ISA cards then:
edit /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ip2.c
(Optional - may be specified on kernel command line now)
d) Run "make zImage" or whatever target you prefer.
-e) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage to /boot.
+e) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/boot/zImage to /boot.
f) Add new config for this kernel into /etc/lilo.conf, run "lilo"
or copy to a floppy disk and boot from that floppy disk.
g) Reboot using this kernel
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
index 1c7fb0a94e28..704e474a93df 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
- rtsig-nr
- sem
- sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
+- shm_rmid_forced
- shmall
- shmmax [ sysv ipc ]
- shmmni
@@ -518,6 +519,27 @@ kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
==============================================================
+shm_rmid_forced:
+
+Linux lets you set resource limits, including how much memory one
+process can consume, via setrlimit(2). Unfortunately, shared memory
+segments are allowed to exist without association with any process, and
+thus might not be counted against any resource limits. If enabled,
+shared memory segments are automatically destroyed when their attach
+count becomes zero after a detach or a process termination. It will
+also destroy segments that were created, but never attached to, on exit
+from the process. The only use left for IPC_RMID is to immediately
+destroy an unattached segment. Of course, this breaks the way things are
+defined, so some applications might stop working. Note that this
+feature will do you no good unless you also configure your resource
+limits (in particular, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NPROC). Most systems don't
+need this.
+
+Note that if you change this from 0 to 1, already created segments
+without users and with a dead originative process will be destroyed.
+
+==============================================================
+
softlockup_thresh:
This value can be used to lower the softlockup tolerance threshold. The
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
index 9dcafa7d930d..160bd6c3ab7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
@@ -210,3 +210,5 @@ TBD: Interrupt and ISO transfer performance issues. Those periodic
transfers are fully scheduled, so the main issue is likely to be how
to trigger "high bandwidth" modes.
+TBD: More than standard 80% periodic bandwidth allocation is possible
+through sysfs uframe_periodic_max parameter. Describe that.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt
index f4a51f567427..12696c2e43fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ Send and receive HID reports
to do this.
hid_gadget_test is a small interactive program to test the HID
- gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the
- device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.:
+ gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the
+ device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.:
# hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Send and receive HID reports
HID gadget.
Another interesting example is the caps lock test. Type
- -–caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the
+ --caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the
gadget and you should receive the host answer, corresponding
to the caps lock LED status.
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
index 5d65e323d060..b9a1a3e6c78d 100644
--- a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-锘?Chinese translated version of Documentation/email-clients.txt
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/email-clients.txt
If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
@@ -8,203 +8,203 @@ or if there is a problem with the translation.
Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-Documentation/email-clients.txt ???涓????缈�?
+Documentation/email-clients.txt 的中文翻译
-æ¿¡??????å® ??ç’烘????å­˜?版???????????瀹癸??璇风?å­˜?ヨ??绯诲?????妗g??ç¼å­˜?よ?????æ¿¡????æµ£?浣跨?ㄨ?辨??
-浜ゆ???????ä¼´?剧??ç’‡?é”›?涔????浠ュ??涓???????ç¼å­˜?よ??姹???┿??æ¿¡???????缈æ˜????å­˜?é¢???????舵?????缈?
-ç’‡?瀛???ã„©??棰?é”›?璇疯??绯讳腑??????ç¼å­˜?よ?????
+如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接è”系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
+交æµæœ‰å›°éš¾çš„è¯ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥å‘中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新ä¸åŠæ—¶æˆ–者翻
+译存在问题,请è”系中文版维护者。
-涓???????ç¼å­˜?よ??é”›? ç’惧??æ¿ž? Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
-涓???????缈æ˜?????é”›? ç’惧??æ¿ž? Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
-涓?????????¤?????锛? Yinglin Luan <synmyth@gmail.com>
+中文版维护者: è´¾å¨å¨ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版翻译者: è´¾å¨å¨ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版校译者: Yinglin Luan <synmyth@gmail.com>
Xiaochen Wang <wangxiaochen0@gmail.com>
yaxinsn <yaxinsn@163.com>
-浠ヤ??涓烘?f??
+以下为正文
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-Linux???浠跺?㈡?风?????缃?淇℃??
+Linux邮件客户端é…置信æ¯
======================================================================
-?????????缃?
+普通é…ç½®
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Linux?????歌ˉ涓???????æ©????浠惰?????浜ょ??é”›????濂芥??ç›ãƒ¤??æµ£?涓洪??浠朵????????宓?????????????浜?ç¼å­˜?よ??
-??ユ?堕??浠讹??浣???????浠�????瀹规?煎??�璇ユ??"text/plain"?????惰??锛????浠朵????????涓?璧???????锛?
-???涓鸿??æµ¼?浣胯ˉ涓????寮???ã„©?ã„¥????ㄨ??ç’鸿??绋?涓???????寰???ä¼´?俱??
+Linux内核补ä¸æ˜¯é€šè¿‡é‚®ä»¶è¢«æ交的,最好把补ä¸ä½œä¸ºé‚®ä»¶ä½“的内嵌文本。有些维护者
+接收附件,但是附件的内容格å¼åº”该是"text/plain"。然而,附件一般是ä¸èµžæˆçš„,
+因为这会使补ä¸çš„引用部分在评论过程中å˜çš„很困难。
-??ㄦ?ュ?????Linux?????歌ˉ涓???????æµ è·º?㈡?风????ã„¥?????ç›ãƒ¤????è·º??璇ュ??浜?????????????æ¿®???舵?????渚?æ¿¡?é”›?
-æµ ?æµ ?涓???芥?ç‘°?????????????ã‚…?惰〃绗???????绌烘?ç¡·???????虫????ㄦ??涓?ç›????寮?澶存?????ç¼?ç俱??
+用æ¥å‘é€Linux内核补ä¸çš„邮件客户端在å‘é€è¡¥ä¸æ—¶åº”该处于文本的原始状æ€ã€‚例如,
+他们ä¸èƒ½æ”¹å˜æˆ–者删除制表符或者空格,甚至是在æ¯ä¸€è¡Œçš„开头或者结尾。
-涓?ç‘•????æ©?"format=flowed"妯″????????ç›ãƒ¤?????æ©???蜂??寮?璧蜂?????棰????浠ュ?????瀹崇?????ç›????
+ä¸è¦é€šè¿‡"format=flowed"模å¼å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ã€‚这样会引起ä¸å¯é¢„期以åŠæœ‰å®³çš„断行。
-涓?ç‘•?ç’â•€????????æµ è·º?㈡?风??æ©?ç›??????ㄦ?㈣?????æ©???蜂??æµ¼???æ‘??æµ£????ç›ãƒ¤?????
+ä¸è¦è®©ä½ çš„邮件客户端进行自动æ¢è¡Œã€‚这样也会破åä½ çš„è¡¥ä¸ã€‚
-???æµ è·º?㈡?风??涓???芥?ç‘°???????????瀛?ç»—????缂??????ç‘°?????ç‘•??????????ç›ãƒ¤???????芥??ASCII??????UTF-8缂??????ç‘°??é”›?
-æ¿¡????æµ£?浣跨??UTF-8缂??????ç‘°???????????浠讹????d??æµ£?ç?æµ¼???åž®??涓?浜??????è—‰????????瀛?ç»—???????棰????
+邮件客户端ä¸èƒ½æ”¹å˜æ–‡æœ¬çš„字符集编ç æ–¹å¼ã€‚è¦å‘é€çš„è¡¥ä¸åªèƒ½æ˜¯ASCII或者UTF-8ç¼–ç æ–¹å¼ï¼Œ
+如果你使用UTF-8ç¼–ç æ–¹å¼å‘é€é‚®ä»¶ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ å°†ä¼šé¿å…一些å¯èƒ½å‘生的字符集问题。
-???浠跺?㈡?风??�璇ュ舰???骞朵??淇???? References: ?????? In-Reply-To: ???棰?锛???d??
-???浠惰??棰?çå˜??æµ¼?涓???????
+邮件客户端应该形æˆå¹¶ä¸”ä¿æŒ References: 或者 In-Reply-To: 标题,那么
+邮件è¯é¢˜å°±ä¸ä¼šä¸­æ–­ã€‚
-澶???å‰??甯?(?????????ç’寸??甯?)???甯é•????ç•Œ?ㄤ??ç›ãƒ¤??é”›????涓哄?惰〃绗?æµ¼?æž????涓虹┖??笺??浣跨??xclipboard, xclip
-??????xcutsel涔?ç’稿??浠ワ??æµ£???????濂芥??ç’‡?涓?涓?????????åž®??浣跨?ã„¥????å‰??甯????
+å¤åˆ¶ç²˜å¸–(或者剪贴粘帖)通常ä¸èƒ½ç”¨äºŽè¡¥ä¸ï¼Œå› ä¸ºåˆ¶è¡¨ç¬¦ä¼šè½¬æ¢ä¸ºç©ºæ ¼ã€‚使用xclipboard, xclip
+或者xcutsel也许å¯ä»¥ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯æœ€å¥½æµ‹è¯•ä¸€ä¸‹æˆ–者é¿å…使用å¤åˆ¶ç²˜å¸–。
-涓?ç‘•???ㄤ娇???PGP/GPG缃æ’????????浠朵腑??????ç›ãƒ¤?????æ©???蜂??浣垮??寰?澶???????涓???借?诲??????????ㄤ??æµ£????ç›ãƒ¤?????
-锛?�涓????棰?�璇ユ?????浠ヤ慨澶????锛?
+ä¸è¦åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨PGP/GPGç½²å的邮件中包å«è¡¥ä¸ã€‚这样会使得很多脚本ä¸èƒ½è¯»å–和适用于你的补ä¸ã€‚
+(这个问题应该是å¯ä»¥ä¿®å¤çš„)
-??ㄧ???????æ??æµ è·º??ç›ã„¥?????ç›ãƒ¤??涔????é”›?ç¼????宸åž?????涓?涓?ç›ãƒ¤?????涓?涓???????涓绘??é”›?æ·‡?瀛???ユ?è·º?扮??
-???浠讹??ç?ç›ãƒ¤?????'patch'??戒护???涓?é”›?æ¿¡??????????浜?é”›????ç¼??????æ??æµ è·º??ç›ã„¥????????
+在给内核邮件列表å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ä¹‹å‰ï¼Œç»™è‡ªå·±å‘é€ä¸€ä¸ªè¡¥ä¸æ˜¯ä¸ªä¸é”™çš„主æ„,ä¿å­˜æŽ¥æ”¶åˆ°çš„
+邮件,将补ä¸ç”¨'patch'命令打上,如果æˆåŠŸäº†ï¼Œå†ç»™å†…核邮件列表å‘é€ã€‚
-涓?浜????浠跺?㈡?风?????绀?
+一些邮件客户端æ示
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-æ©????ç¼???è½°??浜?ç’‡?ç¼????MUA???缃????绀猴?????浠ョ?ㄤ??ç¼?Linux?????稿?????ç›ãƒ¤?????æ©?浜?骞朵???????虫??
-?????????�浠跺?????缃???�????
+这里给出一些详细的MUAé…ç½®æ示,å¯ä»¥ç”¨äºŽç»™Linux内核å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ã€‚这些并ä¸æ„味是
+所有的软件包é…置总结。
-璇存??锛?
-TUI = 浠ユ?????涓哄?虹???????ㄦ?锋?ュ??
-GUI = ??惧舰?????㈢?ㄦ?锋?ュ??
+说明:
+TUI = 以文本为基础的用户接å£
+GUI = 图形界é¢ç”¨æˆ·æŽ¥å£
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Alpine (TUI)
-???缃????椤癸??
-???"Sending Preferences"??ã„¥??é”›?
+é…置选项:
+在"Sending Preferences"部分:
-- "Do Not Send Flowed Text"蹇?椤诲?????
-- "Strip Whitespace Before Sending"蹇?椤诲?抽??
+- "Do Not Send Flowed Text"必须开å¯
+- "Strip Whitespace Before Sending"必须关闭
-褰???????浠舵?讹????????�璇ユ?惧?ㄨˉ涓?浼???虹?扮????版?癸????跺?????涓?CTRL-R�??????锛?浣挎??瀹????
-ç›ãƒ¤?????æµ è·º????ュ?ä¼´??浠朵腑???
+当写邮件时,光标应该放在补ä¸ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°çš„地方,然åŽæŒ‰ä¸‹CTRL-R组åˆé”®ï¼Œä½¿æŒ‡å®šçš„
+è¡¥ä¸æ–‡ä»¶åµŒå…¥åˆ°é‚®ä»¶ä¸­ã€‚
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Evolution (GUI)
-涓?浜?寮????????????????浣跨?ã„¥????????ç›ãƒ¤??
+一些开å‘者æˆåŠŸçš„使用它å‘é€è¡¥ä¸
-褰??????╅??浠堕??椤癸??Preformat
- 浠?Format->Heading->Preformatted (Ctrl-7)??????宸ュ?锋??
+当选择邮件选项:Preformat
+ 从Format->Heading->Preformatted (Ctrl-7)或者工具æ 
-??跺??浣跨??锛?
- Insert->Text File... (Alt-n x)?????ヨˉ涓????浠躲??
+然åŽä½¿ç”¨ï¼š
+ Insert->Text File... (Alt-n x)æ’入补ä¸æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚
-浣?�???浠?"diff -Nru old.c new.c | xclip"锛???????Preformat锛???跺??浣跨?ㄤ腑??撮??��绮?甯????
+你还å¯ä»¥"diff -Nru old.c new.c | xclip",选择Preformat,然åŽä½¿ç”¨ä¸­é—´é”®è¿›è¡Œç²˜å¸–。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Kmail (GUI)
-涓?浜?寮????????????????浣跨?ã„¥????????ç›ãƒ¤?????
+一些开å‘者æˆåŠŸçš„使用它å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ã€‚
-榛?ç’よ?剧疆涓?涓?HTML??ç…Ž??????????????é”›?涓?ç‘•??????ã„¥?????
+默认设置ä¸ä¸ºHTMLæ ¼å¼æ˜¯åˆé€‚çš„ï¼›ä¸è¦å¯ç”¨å®ƒã€‚
-褰?涔????涓?ç????æµ å‰????è·º??é”›???ã„©??椤逛?????涓?ç‘•??????â•„????ㄦ?㈣????????涓????缂虹?ç‘°æ°¨???æµ£???ã„©??浠朵腑æˆ???ョ??浠讳????????
-??戒??æµ¼?çš??????ㄦ?㈣??é”›????å§ã‚„??蹇?椤诲?ã„¥?????ç›ãƒ¤??涔?????????ㄦ?㈣????????ç» ?????????规??ç辨???????ㄨ????ㄦ?㈣????ヤ功??????浠讹??
-??跺?????瀹?淇?瀛?涓鸿??绋裤??涓????浣???ㄨ??绋夸腑???娆℃??寮?瀹?锛?瀹?宸茬????ㄩ?ㄨ????ㄦ?㈣??浜?锛???d??浣???????浠惰?界?舵病???
-?????╄????ㄦ?㈣??锛?浣????�涓?浼?澶�诲凡???????????ㄦ?㈣?????
+当书写一å°é‚®ä»¶çš„时候,在选项下é¢ä¸è¦é€‰æ‹©è‡ªåŠ¨æ¢è¡Œã€‚唯一的缺点就是你在邮件中输入的任何文本
+都ä¸ä¼šè¢«è‡ªåŠ¨æ¢è¡Œï¼Œå› æ­¤ä½ å¿…须在å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ä¹‹å‰æ‰‹åŠ¨æ¢è¡Œã€‚最简å•çš„方法就是å¯ç”¨è‡ªåŠ¨æ¢è¡Œæ¥ä¹¦å†™é‚®ä»¶ï¼Œ
+然åŽæŠŠå®ƒä¿å­˜ä¸ºè‰ç¨¿ã€‚一旦你在è‰ç¨¿ä¸­å†æ¬¡æ‰“开它,它已ç»å…¨éƒ¨è‡ªåŠ¨æ¢è¡Œäº†ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ çš„邮件虽然没有
+选择自动æ¢è¡Œï¼Œä½†æ˜¯è¿˜ä¸ä¼šå¤±åŽ»å·²æœ‰çš„自动æ¢è¡Œã€‚
-??ã„©??æµ å‰??æ´????é”›??????ヨˉ涓?涔????é”›???å¥??甯哥?ㄧ??ç›ãƒ¤??瀹????ç»—?é”›?涓?涓?æ©?瀛????(---)???
+在邮件的底部,æ’入补ä¸ä¹‹å‰ï¼Œæ”¾ä¸Šå¸¸ç”¨çš„è¡¥ä¸å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼šä¸‰ä¸ªè¿žå­—å·(---)。
-??è·º?????"Message"????????$??é”›??????â•‚????ユ??浠讹????ョ????????æµ£????ç›ãƒ¤?????浠躲??æ©????涓?涓?棰?澶???????椤癸??æµ£????æµ ?
-???�瀹????缃?浣???????浠跺缓绔?宸ュ?锋????????锛?�???浠ュ甫涓?"insert file"??炬?????
+然åŽåœ¨"Message"èœå•æ¡ç›®ï¼Œé€‰æ‹©æ’入文件,接ç€é€‰å–ä½ çš„è¡¥ä¸æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚还有一个é¢å¤–的选项,你å¯ä»¥
+通过它é…置你的邮件建立工具æ èœå•ï¼Œè¿˜å¯ä»¥å¸¦ä¸Š"insert file"图标。
-æµ£????浠ュ????ã„¥?ä¼´??æ©?GPG???ç’ä¼´??浠讹??æµ£???????宓?ç›ãƒ¤?????濂戒??ç‘•?浣跨??GPG???ç’æ¿??æµ ????æµ£?涓哄??宓??????????绛惧??ç›ãƒ¤??é”›?
-褰?浠?GPG涓???????7浣?缂??????朵??浣夸??浠?????????�?澶???????
+ä½ å¯ä»¥å®‰å…¨åœ°é€šè¿‡GPG标记附件,但是内嵌补ä¸æœ€å¥½ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨GPG标记它们。作为内嵌文本的签å‘è¡¥ä¸ï¼Œ
+当从GPG中æå–7ä½ç¼–ç æ—¶ä¼šä½¿ä»–们å˜çš„更加å¤æ‚。
-æ¿¡????æµ£????ç‘•?浠ラ??æµ å‰??褰㈠????????ç›ãƒ¤??é”›???d??çåž?抽????ç‘°?å©š??浠讹????è·º?????涓?çž???Ñ??ç»????"Suggest automatic
-display"é”›?æ©???å³°??宓????浠舵?æ‘?规??ç’â•„?æ˜???????般??
+如果你éžè¦ä»¥é™„件的形å¼å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆå°±å³é”®ç‚¹å‡»é™„件,然åŽé€‰ä¸­å±žæ€§ï¼Œçªå‡º"Suggest automatic
+display",这样内嵌附件更容易让读者看到。
-褰?æµ£?ç‘•?æ·‡?瀛?ç?ç‘•?????????????宓???????ç›ãƒ¤??é”›?æµ£????浠ヤ??娑???????ç›ã„§????奸????â•?????ç›ãƒ¤????????浠讹????è·º????冲?å©š?????
-"save as"???æµ£????浠ヤ娇??ㄤ??涓?娌℃????å­˜?圭????????ç›ãƒ¤????????浠讹??æ¿¡????瀹????浠ユ?g‘???褰㈠??ç¼???????褰?æµ£?å§ï½‡????ã„¥??
-???宸辩??�??d??涓?瀵????锛???f?舵病??????椤瑰??浠ヤ??瀛????浠?--宸茬?????涓?涓?�??风??bug�姹???ュ?�?kmail???bugzilla
-骞朵??甯????æ©?ç?æµ¼?çš?澶??????????浠舵??浠ュ?????瀵规??涓???ㄦ?å³°??璇诲???????????çš?æ·‡?瀛????é”›????浠ュ?????æµ£???虫?????æµ è·º????è·º?æ¿?朵????版?癸??
-浣?涓?寰?涓????浠?浠????????????逛负�????????翠?????璇汇??
+当你è¦ä¿å­˜å°†è¦å‘é€çš„内嵌文本补ä¸ï¼Œä½ å¯ä»¥ä»Žæ¶ˆæ¯åˆ—表窗格选择包å«è¡¥ä¸çš„邮件,然åŽå³å‡»é€‰æ‹©
+"save as"。你å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªæ²¡æœ‰æ›´æ”¹çš„包å«è¡¥ä¸çš„邮件,如果它是以正确的形å¼ç»„æˆã€‚当你正真在它
+自己的窗å£ä¹‹ä¸‹å¯Ÿçœ‹ï¼Œé‚£æ—¶æ²¡æœ‰é€‰é¡¹å¯ä»¥ä¿å­˜é‚®ä»¶--å·²ç»æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªè¿™æ ·çš„bug被汇报到了kmailçš„bugzilla
+并且希望这将会被处ç†ã€‚邮件是以åªé’ˆå¯¹æŸä¸ªç”¨æˆ·å¯è¯»å†™çš„æƒé™è¢«ä¿å­˜çš„,所以如果你想把邮件å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶ä»–地方,
+ä½ ä¸å¾—ä¸æŠŠä»–们的æƒé™æ”¹ä¸ºç»„或者整体å¯è¯»ã€‚
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Lotus Notes (GUI)
-涓?瑕?浣跨?ㄥ?????
+ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒã€‚
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mutt (TUI)
-寰?澶?Linux寮????浜哄??浣跨??mutt瀹㈡?风??锛????浠ヨ?????瀹????瀹?宸ヤ????????甯告??浜????
+很多Linuxå¼€å‘人员使用mutt客户端,所以è¯æ˜Žå®ƒè‚¯å®šå·¥ä½œçš„éžå¸¸æ¼‚亮。
-Mutt涓????甯?缂?�???锛????浠ヤ??绠′??浣跨?ㄤ??涔?缂?�??ㄩ?戒??�璇ュ甫????????ㄦ??�???澶у????扮??�??ㄩ?藉甫???
-涓?涓?"insert file"???椤癸??瀹????浠ラ??�涓???瑰?????浠跺??瀹圭????瑰???????ユ??浠躲??
+Muttä¸è‡ªå¸¦ç¼–辑器,所以ä¸ç®¡ä½ ä½¿ç”¨ä»€ä¹ˆç¼–辑器都ä¸åº”该带有自动断行。大多数编辑器都带有
+一个"insert file"选项,它å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ä¸æ”¹å˜æ–‡ä»¶å†…容的方å¼æ’入文件。
-'vim'浣?涓?mutt???缂?�???锛?
+'vim'作为mutt的编辑器:
set editor="vi"
- 濡????浣跨??xclip锛???�ヤ互涓???戒护
+ 如果使用xclip,敲入以下命令
:set paste
- ???涓????涔??????????shift-insert??????浣跨??
+ 按中键之å‰æˆ–者shift-insert或者使用
:r filename
-æ¿¡??????å® ?????ç›ãƒ¤??æµ£?涓哄??宓??????????
-(a)ttach宸ヤ?????寰?濂斤??涓?甯????"set paste"???
+如果想è¦æŠŠè¡¥ä¸ä½œä¸ºå†…嵌文本。
+(a)ttach工作的很好,ä¸å¸¦æœ‰"set paste"。
-???缃????椤癸??
-瀹?æ´?璇ヤ互榛?ç’よ?剧疆???褰㈠??宸ヤ?????
-??惰??é”›????"send_charset"ç’剧疆涓?"us-ascii::utf-8"涔????涓?涓?涓???????涓绘?????
+é…置选项:
+它应该以默认设置的形å¼å·¥ä½œã€‚
+然而,把"send_charset"设置为"us-ascii::utf-8"也是一个ä¸é”™çš„主æ„。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pine (TUI)
-Pine�??绘??涓?浜?绌烘?煎????????棰?锛?浣????�浜???�ㄥ??璇ラ?借??淇?澶?浜????
+Pine过去有一些空格删å‡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯è¿™äº›çŽ°åœ¨åº”该都被修å¤äº†ã€‚
-æ¿¡???????浠ワ??璇蜂娇???alpine(pine???ç¼Ñ„?胯??)
+如果å¯ä»¥ï¼Œè¯·ä½¿ç”¨alpine(pine的继承者)
-???缃????椤癸??
-- ???�????????????瑕?娑???ゆ??绋???????
-- "no-strip-whitespace-before-send"???椤逛????????瑕???????
+é…置选项:
+- 最近的版本需è¦æ¶ˆé™¤æµç¨‹æ–‡æœ¬
+- "no-strip-whitespace-before-send"选项也是需è¦çš„。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sylpheed (GUI)
-- ???宓??????????浠ュ??濂界??宸ヤ??锛???????浣跨?ㄩ??浠讹?????
-- ???ç’é•å¨‡??ã„¥????ㄧ??缂?æˆ???ã„£??
-- 瀵逛?????褰?�澶???堕??甯告?????
-- 濡???????�non-SSL�??ワ?????娉?浣跨??TLS SMTP?????????
-- ??ㄧ?????�??d腑???涓?涓?寰??????ㄧ??ruler bar???
-- ç¼???æ¿?????涓?娣诲????æ¿??çå˜??æµ¼?å§ï½‡â€˜???浜?瑙f?剧ãš??????
+- 内嵌文本å¯ä»¥å¾ˆå¥½çš„工作(或者使用附件)。
+- å…许使用外部的编辑器。
+- 对于目录较多时éžå¸¸æ…¢ã€‚
+- 如果通过non-SSL连接,无法使用TLS SMTP授æƒã€‚
+- 在组æˆçª—å£ä¸­æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå¾ˆæœ‰ç”¨çš„ruler bar。
+- 给地å€æœ¬ä¸­æ·»åŠ åœ°å€å°±ä¸ä¼šæ­£ç¡®çš„了解显示å。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Thunderbird (GUI)
-榛?ç’ゆ????å…¸??é”›?thunderbird寰?瀹规??????????????é”›?æµ£????æ©????涓?浜???规?????浠ュ己??è·º?????寰???æ‘ソ???
+默认情况下,thunderbird很容易æŸå文本,但是还有一些方法å¯ä»¥å¼ºåˆ¶å®ƒå˜å¾—更好。
-- ??ㄧ?ㄦ?峰????疯?剧疆???锛?�??????瀵诲??锛?涓?瑕???????"Compose messages in HTML format"???
+- 在用户å¸å·è®¾ç½®é‡Œï¼Œç»„æˆå’Œå¯»å€ï¼Œä¸è¦é€‰æ‹©"Compose messages in HTML format"。
-- 缂?æˆ?æµ£????Thunderbird???缃?ç’剧疆??ヤ娇瀹?涓?ç‘•????ç›?浣跨??é”›?user_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0);
+- 编辑你的Thunderbirdé…置设置æ¥ä½¿å®ƒä¸è¦æ‹†è¡Œä½¿ç”¨ï¼šuser_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0);
-- 缂?æˆ?æµ£????Thunderbird???缃?ç’剧疆锛?浣垮??涓?ç‘•?浣跨??"format=flowed"??ç…Ž??é”›?user_pref("mailnews.
+- 编辑你的Thunderbirdé…置设置,使它ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨"format=flowed"æ ¼å¼ï¼šuser_pref("mailnews.
send_plaintext_flowed", false);
-- 浣????瑕?浣?Thunderbird???涓洪???????煎????瑰??锛?
- æ¿¡????榛?ç’ゆ????å…¸??æµ£?涔??????????HTML??ç…Ž??é”›???d?????寰???俱??æµ ?æµ ?æµ ????棰???????涓????妗?涓???????"Preformat"??ç…Ž?????
- æ¿¡????榛?ç’ゆ????å…¸??æµ£?涔??????????????????ç…Ž??é”›?æµ£?涓?寰????瀹???逛负HTML??ç…Ž??é”›?æµ ?æµ ?æµ£?涓轰??娆℃?Ñ…??é”›???ヤ功?????扮??娑????é”›?
- ??è·º??寮哄?朵娇瀹??????版???????ç…Ž??é”›???????瀹?çå˜?????ç›????ç‘•?瀹???æ¿??é”›???ã„¥??淇$????炬??涓?浣跨??shift?????ヤ娇瀹????涓?HTML
- ??煎??锛???跺?????棰???????涓????妗?涓???????"Preformat"??煎?????
+- 你需è¦ä½¿Thunderbirdå˜ä¸ºé¢„先格å¼æ–¹å¼ï¼š
+ 如果默认情况下你书写的是HTMLæ ¼å¼ï¼Œé‚£ä¸æ˜¯å¾ˆéš¾ã€‚仅仅从标题æ çš„下拉框中选择"Preformat"æ ¼å¼ã€‚
+ 如果默认情况下你书写的是文本格å¼ï¼Œä½ ä¸å¾—把它改为HTMLæ ¼å¼ï¼ˆä»…仅作为一次性的)æ¥ä¹¦å†™æ–°çš„消æ¯ï¼Œ
+ 然åŽå¼ºåˆ¶ä½¿å®ƒå›žåˆ°æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼ï¼Œå¦åˆ™å®ƒå°±ä¼šæ‹†è¡Œã€‚è¦å®žçŽ°å®ƒï¼Œåœ¨å†™ä¿¡çš„图标上使用shifté”®æ¥ä½¿å®ƒå˜ä¸ºHTML
+ æ ¼å¼ï¼Œç„¶åŽæ ‡é¢˜æ çš„下拉框中选择"Preformat"æ ¼å¼ã€‚
-- ???ç’é•å¨‡??ã„¥????ㄧ??缂?æˆ????é”›?
- ???瀵?Thunderbird???ç›ãƒ¤?????ç» ?????????规??ç辨??浣跨?ㄤ??涓?"external editor"??â•??é”›???è·º??浣跨?ㄤ????????娆㈢??
- $EDITOR??ヨ?诲???????????骞惰ˉ涓???版?????涓????ç‘•?瀹???æ¿??é”›????浠ヤ??æžè—‰è‹Ÿæ¶“?瀹?ç‘?æ©?涓???â•??é”›???è·º??娣诲??涓?涓?浣跨?ã„¥?????
- ??????View->Toolbars->Customize...??????褰?æµ£?涔????淇℃???????è·º??æµ ?æµ ???ç‘°?诲??çåž??浠ヤ?????
+- å…许使用外部的编辑器:
+ 针对Thunderbird打补ä¸æœ€ç®€å•çš„方法就是使用一个"external editor"扩展,然åŽä½¿ç”¨ä½ æœ€å–œæ¬¢çš„
+ $EDITORæ¥è¯»å–或者åˆå¹¶è¡¥ä¸åˆ°æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­ã€‚è¦å®žçŽ°å®ƒï¼Œå¯ä»¥ä¸‹è½½å¹¶ä¸”安装这个扩展,然åŽæ·»åŠ ä¸€ä¸ªä½¿ç”¨å®ƒçš„
+ 按键View->Toolbars->Customize...最åŽå½“你书写信æ¯çš„时候仅仅点击它就å¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TkRat (GUI)
-???浠ヤ娇??ㄥ?????浣跨??"Insert file..."??????澶???ㄧ??缂?�??ㄣ??
+å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒã€‚使用"Insert file..."或者外部的编辑器。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Gmail (Web GUI)
-涓?ç‘•?浣跨?ã„¥????????ç›ãƒ¤?????
+ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒå‘é€è¡¥ä¸ã€‚
-Gmail缃?椤�㈡?风???????ㄥ?版????惰〃绗?�???涓虹┖??笺??
+Gmail网页客户端自动地把制表符转æ¢ä¸ºç©ºæ ¼ã€‚
-??界?跺?惰〃绗?�???涓虹┖??奸??棰????浠ヨ??澶???ㄧ??�??ㄨВ??筹???????跺??�浼?浣跨?ㄥ??�??㈣?????姣?�??????涓?78涓?瀛?绗????
+虽然制表符转æ¢ä¸ºç©ºæ ¼é—®é¢˜å¯ä»¥è¢«å¤–部编辑器解决,åŒæ—¶å®ƒè¿˜ä¼šä½¿ç”¨å›žè½¦æ¢è¡ŒæŠŠæ¯è¡Œæ‹†åˆ†ä¸º78个字符。
-???涓?涓????棰????Gmail�浼????浠讳??涓????ASCII???瀛?绗????淇℃????逛负base64缂???????瀹????涓?瑗垮????????娆ф床浜虹?????瀛????
+å¦ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜æ˜¯Gmail还会把任何ä¸æ˜¯ASCII的字符的信æ¯æ”¹ä¸ºbase64ç¼–ç ã€‚它把东西å˜çš„åƒæ¬§æ´²äººçš„å字。
###
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
index 4c4ce853577b..c278f412dc65 100644
--- a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
-APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
+APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c