xen/blkback: Move it from drivers/xen to drivers/block

.. and modify the Makefile and Kconfig files appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

6 files changed, 1813 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/Makefile b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1ae1ff07a4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND) := xen-blkback.o
+
+xen-blkback-y	:= blkback.o xenbus.o interface.o vbd.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59a2bae0f35e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Back-end of the driver for virtual block devices. This portion of the
+ * driver exports a 'unified' block-device interface that can be accessed
+ * by any operating system that implements a compatible front end. A
+ * reference front-end implementation can be found in:
+ *  drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define WRITE_BARRIER	(REQ_WRITE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
+
+/*
+ * These are rather arbitrary. They are fairly large because adjacent requests
+ * pulled from a communication ring are quite likely to end up being part of
+ * the same scatter/gather request at the disc.
+ *
+ * ** TRY INCREASING 'blkif_reqs' IF WRITE SPEEDS SEEM TOO LOW **
+ *
+ * This will increase the chances of being able to write whole tracks.
+ * 64 should be enough to keep us competitive with Linux.
+ */
+static int blkif_reqs = 64;
+module_param_named(reqs, blkif_reqs, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(reqs, "Number of blkback requests to allocate");
+
+/* Run-time switchable: /sys/module/blkback/parameters/ */
+static unsigned int log_stats;
+static unsigned int debug_lvl;
+module_param(log_stats, int, 0644);
+module_param(debug_lvl, int, 0644);
+
+/*
+ * Each outstanding request that we've passed to the lower device layers has a
+ * 'pending_req' allocated to it. Each buffer_head that completes decrements
+ * the pendcnt towards zero. When it hits zero, the specified domain has a
+ * response queued for it, with the saved 'id' passed back.
+ */
+struct pending_req {
+	struct blkif_st       *blkif;
+	u64            id;
+	int            nr_pages;
+	atomic_t       pendcnt;
+	unsigned short operation;
+	int            status;
+	struct list_head free_list;
+};
+
+#define BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE (~0)
+
+struct xen_blkbk {
+	struct pending_req	*pending_reqs;
+	/* List of all 'pending_req' available */
+	struct list_head	pending_free;
+	/* And its spinlock. */
+	spinlock_t		pending_free_lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t	pending_free_wq;
+	/* The list of all pages that are available. */
+	struct page		**pending_pages;
+	/* And the grant handles that are available. */
+	grant_handle_t		*pending_grant_handles;
+};
+
+static struct xen_blkbk *blkbk;
+
+/*
+ * Little helpful macro to figure out the index and virtual address of the
+ * pending_pages[..]. For each 'pending_req' we have have up to
+ * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11) pages. The seg would be from 0 through
+ * 10 and would index in the pending_pages[..]. */
+static inline int vaddr_pagenr(struct pending_req *req, int seg)
+{
+	return (req - blkbk->pending_reqs) *
+		BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST + seg;
+}
+
+#define pending_page(req, seg) pending_pages[vaddr_pagenr(req, seg)]
+
+static inline unsigned long vaddr(struct pending_req *req, int seg)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(blkbk->pending_page(req, seg));
+	return (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
+}
+
+#define pending_handle(_req, _seg) \
+	(blkbk->pending_grant_handles[vaddr_pagenr(_req, _seg)])
+
+
+static int do_block_io_op(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+static void dispatch_rw_block_io(struct blkif_st *blkif,
+				 struct blkif_request *req,
+				 struct pending_req *pending_req);
+static void make_response(struct blkif_st *blkif, u64 id,
+			  unsigned short op, int st);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve from the 'pending_reqs' a free pending_req structure to be used.
+ */
+static struct pending_req *alloc_req(void)
+{
+	struct pending_req *req = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+	if (!list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free)) {
+		req = list_entry(blkbk->pending_free.next, struct pending_req,
+				 free_list);
+		list_del(&req->free_list);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+	return req;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the 'pending_req' structure back to the freepool. We also
+ * wake up the thread if it was waiting for a free page.
+ */
+static void free_req(struct pending_req *req)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int was_empty;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+	was_empty = list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free);
+	list_add(&req->free_list, &blkbk->pending_free);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkbk->pending_free_lock, flags);
+	if (was_empty)
+		wake_up(&blkbk->pending_free_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Notification from the guest OS.
+ */
+static void blkif_notify_work(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	blkif->waiting_reqs = 1;
+	wake_up(&blkif->wq);
+}
+
+irqreturn_t blkif_be_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	blkif_notify_work(dev_id);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SCHEDULER FUNCTIONS
+ */
+
+static void print_stats(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: oo %3d  |  rd %4d  |  wr %4d  |  br %4d\n",
+	       current->comm, blkif->st_oo_req,
+	       blkif->st_rd_req, blkif->st_wr_req, blkif->st_br_req);
+	blkif->st_print = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10 * 1000);
+	blkif->st_rd_req = 0;
+	blkif->st_wr_req = 0;
+	blkif->st_oo_req = 0;
+}
+
+int blkif_schedule(void *arg)
+{
+	struct blkif_st *blkif = arg;
+	struct vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+
+	blkif_get(blkif);
+
+	if (debug_lvl)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: started\n", current->comm);
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		if (try_to_freeze())
+			continue;
+		if (unlikely(vbd->size != vbd_size(vbd)))
+			vbd_resize(blkif);
+
+		wait_event_interruptible(
+			blkif->wq,
+			blkif->waiting_reqs || kthread_should_stop());
+		wait_event_interruptible(
+			blkbk->pending_free_wq,
+			!list_empty(&blkbk->pending_free) ||
+			kthread_should_stop());
+
+		blkif->waiting_reqs = 0;
+		smp_mb(); /* clear flag *before* checking for work */
+
+		if (do_block_io_op(blkif))
+			blkif->waiting_reqs = 1;
+
+		if (log_stats && time_after(jiffies, blkif->st_print))
+			print_stats(blkif);
+	}
+
+	if (log_stats)
+		print_stats(blkif);
+	if (debug_lvl)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting\n", current->comm);
+
+	blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
+	blkif_put(blkif);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct seg_buf {
+	unsigned long buf;
+	unsigned int nsec;
+};
+/*
+ * Unmap the grant references, and also remove the M2P over-rides
+ * used in the 'pending_req'.
+*/
+static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct pending_req *req)
+{
+	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+	unsigned int i, invcount = 0;
+	grant_handle_t handle;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < req->nr_pages; i++) {
+		handle = pending_handle(req, i);
+		if (handle == BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE)
+			continue;
+		gnttab_set_unmap_op(&unmap[invcount], vaddr(req, i),
+				    GNTMAP_host_map, handle);
+		pending_handle(req, i) = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+		invcount++;
+	}
+
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(
+		GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap, invcount);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	/* Note, we use invcount, so nr->pages, so we can't index
+	 * using vaddr(req, i).
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < invcount; i++) {
+		ret = m2p_remove_override(
+			virt_to_page(unmap[i].host_addr), false);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "Failed to remove M2P override for " \
+				"%lx\n", (unsigned long)unmap[i].host_addr);
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+}
+static int xen_blkbk_map(struct blkif_request *req, struct pending_req *pending_req,
+			 struct seg_buf seg[])
+{
+	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref map[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+	int i;
+	int nseg = req->nr_segments;
+	int ret = 0;
+	/* Fill out preq.nr_sects with proper amount of sectors, and setup
+	 * assign map[..] with the PFN of the page in our domain with the
+	 * corresponding grant reference for each page.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+		uint32_t flags;
+
+		flags = GNTMAP_host_map;
+		if (pending_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_READ)
+			flags |= GNTMAP_readonly;
+		gnttab_set_map_op(&map[i], vaddr(pending_req, i), flags,
+				  req->u.rw.seg[i].gref, pending_req->blkif->domid);
+	}
+
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, map, nseg);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* Now swizzel the MFN in our domain with the MFN from the other domain
+	 * so that when we access vaddr(pending_req,i) it has the contents of
+	 * the page from the other domain.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+		if (unlikely(map[i].status != 0)) {
+			DPRINTK("invalid buffer -- could not remap it\n");
+			map[i].handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+			ret |= 1;
+		}
+
+		pending_handle(pending_req, i) = map[i].handle;
+
+		if (ret)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = m2p_add_override(PFN_DOWN(map[i].dev_bus_addr),
+			blkbk->pending_page(pending_req, i), false);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "Failed to install M2P override for"\
+				" %lx (ret: %d)\n", (unsigned long)
+				map[i].dev_bus_addr, ret);
+			/* We could switch over to GNTTABOP_copy */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		seg[i].buf  = map[i].dev_bus_addr |
+			(req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect << 9);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Completion callback on the bio's. Called as bh->b_end_io()
+ */
+
+static void __end_block_io_op(struct pending_req *pending_req, int error)
+{
+	/* An error fails the entire request. */
+	if ((pending_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER) &&
+	    (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)) {
+		DPRINTK("blkback: write barrier op failed, not supported\n");
+		blkback_barrier(XBT_NIL, pending_req->blkif->be, 0);
+		pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP;
+	} else if (error) {
+		DPRINTK("Buffer not up-to-date at end of operation, "
+			"error=%d\n", error);
+		pending_req->status = BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* If all of the bio's have completed it is time to unmap
+	 * the grant references associated with 'request' and provide
+	 * the proper response on the ring.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_req->pendcnt)) {
+		xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req);
+		make_response(pending_req->blkif, pending_req->id,
+			      pending_req->operation, pending_req->status);
+		blkif_put(pending_req->blkif);
+		free_req(pending_req);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * bio callback.
+ */
+static void end_block_io_op(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+	__end_block_io_op(bio->bi_private, error);
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Function to copy the from the ring buffer the 'struct blkif_request'
+ * (which has the sectors we want, number of them, grant references, etc),
+ * and transmute  it to the block API to hand it over to the proper block disk.
+ */
+static int do_block_io_op(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &blkif->blk_rings;
+	struct blkif_request req;
+	struct pending_req *pending_req;
+	RING_IDX rc, rp;
+	int more_to_do = 0;
+
+	rc = blk_rings->common.req_cons;
+	rp = blk_rings->common.sring->req_prod;
+	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
+
+	while (rc != rp) {
+
+		if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&blk_rings->common, rc))
+			break;
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+			more_to_do = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		pending_req = alloc_req();
+		if (NULL == pending_req) {
+			blkif->st_oo_req++;
+			more_to_do = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
+		case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
+			memcpy(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->native, rc), sizeof(req));
+			break;
+		case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
+			blkif_get_x86_32_req(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_32, rc));
+			break;
+		case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
+			blkif_get_x86_64_req(&req, RING_GET_REQUEST(&blk_rings->x86_64, rc));
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
+		blk_rings->common.req_cons = ++rc; /* before make_response() */
+
+		/* Apply all sanity checks to /private copy/ of request. */
+		barrier();
+
+		switch (req.operation) {
+		case BLKIF_OP_READ:
+			blkif->st_rd_req++;
+			dispatch_rw_block_io(blkif, &req, pending_req);
+			break;
+		case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
+			blkif->st_br_req++;
+			/* fall through */
+		case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
+			blkif->st_wr_req++;
+			dispatch_rw_block_io(blkif, &req, pending_req);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* A good sign something is wrong: sleep for a while to
+			 * avoid excessive CPU consumption by a bad guest. */
+			msleep(1);
+			DPRINTK("error: unknown block io operation [%d]\n",
+				req.operation);
+			make_response(blkif, req.id, req.operation,
+				      BLKIF_RSP_ERROR);
+			free_req(pending_req);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	return more_to_do;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transumation of the 'struct blkif_request' to a proper 'struct bio'
+ * and call the 'submit_bio' to pass it to the underlaying storage.
+ */
+static void dispatch_rw_block_io(struct blkif_st *blkif,
+				 struct blkif_request *req,
+				 struct pending_req *pending_req)
+{
+	struct phys_req preq;
+	struct seg_buf seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+	unsigned int nseg;
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	struct bio *biolist[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+	int i, nbio = 0;
+	int operation;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	switch (req->operation) {
+	case BLKIF_OP_READ:
+		operation = READ;
+		break;
+	case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
+		operation = WRITE;
+		break;
+	case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
+		operation = WRITE_BARRIER;
+		break;
+	default:
+		operation = 0; /* make gcc happy */
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	/* Check that the number of segments is sane. */
+	nseg = req->nr_segments;
+	if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation != WRITE_BARRIER) ||
+	    unlikely(nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
+		DPRINTK("Bad number of segments in request (%d)\n", nseg);
+		/* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
+		goto fail_response;
+	}
+
+	preq.dev           = req->handle;
+	preq.sector_number = req->u.rw.sector_number;
+	preq.nr_sects      = 0;
+
+	pending_req->blkif     = blkif;
+	pending_req->id        = req->id;
+	pending_req->operation = req->operation;
+	pending_req->status    = BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
+	pending_req->nr_pages  = nseg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+		seg[i].nsec = req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect -
+			req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect + 1;
+		if ((req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 9)) ||
+		    (req->u.rw.seg[i].last_sect < req->u.rw.seg[i].first_sect))
+			goto fail_response;
+		preq.nr_sects += seg[i].nsec;
+
+	}
+
+	if (vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, operation) != 0) {
+		DPRINTK("access denied: %s of [%llu,%llu] on dev=%04x\n",
+			operation == READ ? "read" : "write",
+			preq.sector_number,
+			preq.sector_number + preq.nr_sects, preq.dev);
+		goto fail_response;
+	}
+	/* This check _MUST_ be done after vbd_translate as the preq.bdev
+	 * is set there. */
+	for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+		if (((int)preq.sector_number|(int)seg[i].nsec) &
+		    ((bdev_logical_block_size(preq.bdev) >> 9) - 1)) {
+			DPRINTK("Misaligned I/O request from domain %d",
+				blkif->domid);
+			goto fail_response;
+		}
+	}
+	/* If we have failed at this point, we need to undo the M2P override,
+	 * set gnttab_set_unmap_op on all of the grant references and perform
+	 * the hypercall to unmap the grants - that is all done in
+	 * xen_blkbk_unmap.
+	 */
+	if (xen_blkbk_map(req, pending_req, seg))
+		goto fail_flush;
+
+	/* This corresponding blkif_put is done in __end_block_io_op */
+	blkif_get(blkif);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
+		while ((bio == NULL) ||
+		       (bio_add_page(bio,
+				     blkbk->pending_page(pending_req, i),
+				     seg[i].nsec << 9,
+				     seg[i].buf & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)) {
+
+			bio = biolist[nbio++] = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nseg-i);
+			if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
+				goto fail_put_bio;
+
+			bio->bi_bdev    = preq.bdev;
+			bio->bi_private = pending_req;
+			bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
+			bio->bi_sector  = preq.sector_number;
+		}
+
+		preq.sector_number += seg[i].nsec;
+	}
+
+	/* This will be hit if the operation was a barrier. */
+	if (!bio) {
+		BUG_ON(operation != WRITE_BARRIER);
+		bio = biolist[nbio++] = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+		if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
+			goto fail_put_bio;
+
+		bio->bi_bdev    = preq.bdev;
+		bio->bi_private = pending_req;
+		bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
+		bio->bi_sector  = -1;
+	}
+
+
+	/* We set it one so that the last submit_bio does not have to call
+	 * atomic_inc.
+	 */
+	atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, nbio);
+
+	/* Get a reference count for the disk queue and start sending I/O */
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nbio; i++)
+		submit_bio(operation, biolist[i]);
+
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+	/* Let the I/Os go.. */
+
+	if (operation == READ)
+		blkif->st_rd_sect += preq.nr_sects;
+	else if (operation == WRITE || operation == WRITE_BARRIER)
+		blkif->st_wr_sect += preq.nr_sects;
+
+	return;
+
+ fail_flush:
+	xen_blkbk_unmap(pending_req);
+ fail_response:
+	/* Haven't submitted any bio's yet. */
+	make_response(blkif, req->id, req->operation, BLKIF_RSP_ERROR);
+	free_req(pending_req);
+	msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
+	return;
+
+ fail_put_bio:
+	for (i = 0; i < (nbio-1); i++)
+		bio_put(biolist[i]);
+	__end_block_io_op(pending_req, -EINVAL);
+	msleep(1); /* back off a bit */
+	return;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Put a response on the ring on how the operation fared.
+ */
+static void make_response(struct blkif_st *blkif, u64 id,
+			  unsigned short op, int st)
+{
+	struct blkif_response  resp;
+	unsigned long     flags;
+	union blkif_back_rings *blk_rings = &blkif->blk_rings;
+	int more_to_do = 0;
+	int notify;
+
+	resp.id        = id;
+	resp.operation = op;
+	resp.status    = st;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&blkif->blk_ring_lock, flags);
+	/* Place on the response ring for the relevant domain. */
+	switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
+	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
+		memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->native, blk_rings->native.rsp_prod_pvt),
+		       &resp, sizeof(resp));
+		break;
+	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
+		memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_32, blk_rings->x86_32.rsp_prod_pvt),
+		       &resp, sizeof(resp));
+		break;
+	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
+		memcpy(RING_GET_RESPONSE(&blk_rings->x86_64, blk_rings->x86_64.rsp_prod_pvt),
+		       &resp, sizeof(resp));
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+	blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt++;
+	RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&blk_rings->common, notify);
+	if (blk_rings->common.rsp_prod_pvt == blk_rings->common.req_cons) {
+		/*
+		 * Tail check for pending requests. Allows frontend to avoid
+		 * notifications if requests are already in flight (lower
+		 * overheads and promotes batching).
+		 */
+		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&blk_rings->common, more_to_do);
+
+	} else if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(&blk_rings->common)) {
+		more_to_do = 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif->blk_ring_lock, flags);
+
+	if (more_to_do)
+		blkif_notify_work(blkif);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(blkif->irq);
+}
+
+static int __init blkif_init(void)
+{
+	int i, mmap_pages;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!xen_pv_domain())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	blkbk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_blkbk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blkbk) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: out of memory!\n", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mmap_pages = blkif_reqs * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
+
+	blkbk->pending_reqs          = kmalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_reqs[0]) *
+					blkif_reqs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	blkbk->pending_grant_handles = kzalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_grant_handles[0]) *
+					mmap_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+	blkbk->pending_pages         = kzalloc(sizeof(blkbk->pending_pages[0]) *
+					mmap_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!blkbk->pending_reqs || !blkbk->pending_grant_handles ||
+	    !blkbk->pending_pages) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_of_memory;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mmap_pages; i++) {
+		blkbk->pending_grant_handles[i] = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
+		blkbk->pending_pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (blkbk->pending_pages[i] == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		}
+	}
+	rc = blkif_interface_init();
+	if (rc)
+		goto failed_init;
+
+	memset(blkbk->pending_reqs, 0, sizeof(blkbk->pending_reqs));
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkbk->pending_free);
+	spin_lock_init(&blkbk->pending_free_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&blkbk->pending_free_wq);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < blkif_reqs; i++)
+		list_add_tail(&blkbk->pending_reqs[i].free_list,
+			      &blkbk->pending_free);
+
+	rc = blkif_xenbus_init();
+	if (rc)
+		goto failed_init;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_of_memory:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
+ failed_init:
+	kfree(blkbk->pending_reqs);
+	kfree(blkbk->pending_grant_handles);
+	for (i = 0; i < mmap_pages; i++) {
+		if (blkbk->pending_pages[i])
+			__free_page(blkbk->pending_pages[i]);
+	}
+	kfree(blkbk->pending_pages);
+	kfree(blkbk);
+	blkbk = NULL;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+module_init(blkif_init);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6257c1106591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
+#define __BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/blkif.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#define DPRINTK(_f, _a...)			\
+	pr_debug("(file=%s, line=%d) " _f,	\
+		 __FILE__ , __LINE__ , ## _a)
+
+struct vbd {
+	blkif_vdev_t   handle;      /* what the domain refers to this vbd as */
+	unsigned char  readonly;    /* Non-zero -> read-only */
+	unsigned char  type;        /* VDISK_xxx */
+	u32            pdevice;     /* phys device that this vbd maps to */
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	sector_t       size;        /* Cached size parameter */
+};
+
+struct backend_info;
+
+struct blkif_st {
+	/* Unique identifier for this interface. */
+	domid_t           domid;
+	unsigned int      handle;
+	/* Physical parameters of the comms window. */
+	unsigned int      irq;
+	/* Comms information. */
+	enum blkif_protocol blk_protocol;
+	union blkif_back_rings blk_rings;
+	struct vm_struct *blk_ring_area;
+	/* The VBD attached to this interface. */
+	struct vbd        vbd;
+	/* Back pointer to the backend_info. */
+	struct backend_info *be;
+	/* Private fields. */
+	spinlock_t       blk_ring_lock;
+	atomic_t         refcnt;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t   wq;
+	/* One thread per one blkif. */
+	struct task_struct  *xenblkd;
+	unsigned int        waiting_reqs;
+
+	/* statistics */
+	unsigned long       st_print;
+	int                 st_rd_req;
+	int                 st_wr_req;
+	int                 st_oo_req;
+	int                 st_br_req;
+	int                 st_rd_sect;
+	int                 st_wr_sect;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_free;
+
+	grant_handle_t shmem_handle;
+	grant_ref_t    shmem_ref;
+};
+
+struct blkif_st *blkif_alloc(domid_t domid);
+void blkif_disconnect(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+void blkif_free(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+int blkif_map(struct blkif_st *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
+	      unsigned int evtchn);
+void vbd_resize(struct blkif_st *blkif);
+
+#define blkif_get(_b) (atomic_inc(&(_b)->refcnt))
+#define blkif_put(_b)					\
+	do {						\
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(_b)->refcnt))	\
+			wake_up(&(_b)->waiting_to_free);\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* Create a vbd. */
+int vbd_create(struct blkif_st *blkif, blkif_vdev_t vdevice, unsigned major,
+	       unsigned minor, int readonly, int cdrom);
+void vbd_free(struct vbd *vbd);
+
+unsigned long long vbd_size(struct vbd *vbd);
+unsigned int vbd_info(struct vbd *vbd);
+unsigned long vbd_secsize(struct vbd *vbd);
+
+struct phys_req {
+	unsigned short       dev;
+	unsigned short       nr_sects;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	blkif_sector_t       sector_number;
+};
+
+int vbd_translate(struct phys_req *req, struct blkif_st *blkif, int operation);
+
+int blkif_interface_init(void);
+
+int blkif_xenbus_init(void);
+
+irqreturn_t blkif_be_int(int irq, void *dev_id);
+int blkif_schedule(void *arg);
+
+int blkback_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
+		    struct backend_info *be, int state);
+
+struct xenbus_device *blkback_xenbus(struct backend_info *be);
+
+#endif /* __BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/interface.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/interface.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..163aed41e825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/interface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Block-device interface management.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, Keir Fraser
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *blkif_cachep;
+
+struct blkif_st *blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
+{
+	struct blkif_st *blkif;
+
+	blkif = kmem_cache_alloc(blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blkif)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	memset(blkif, 0, sizeof(*blkif));
+	blkif->domid = domid;
+	spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
+	atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
+	blkif->st_print = jiffies;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
+
+	return blkif;
+}
+
+static int map_frontend_page(struct blkif_st *blkif, unsigned long shared_page)
+{
+	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op;
+
+	gnttab_set_map_op(&op, (unsigned long)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr,
+			  GNTMAP_host_map, shared_page, blkif->domid);
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+		BUG();
+
+	if (op.status) {
+		DPRINTK(" Grant table operation failure !\n");
+		return op.status;
+	}
+
+	blkif->shmem_ref = shared_page;
+	blkif->shmem_handle = op.handle;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void unmap_frontend_page(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op;
+
+	gnttab_set_unmap_op(&op, (unsigned long)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr,
+			    GNTMAP_host_map, blkif->shmem_handle);
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+		BUG();
+}
+
+int blkif_map(struct blkif_st *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
+	      unsigned int evtchn)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Already connected through? */
+	if (blkif->irq)
+		return 0;
+
+	blkif->blk_ring_area = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!blkif->blk_ring_area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = map_frontend_page(blkif, shared_page);
+	if (err) {
+		free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
+	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
+	{
+		struct blkif_sring *sring;
+		sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
+		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
+	{
+		struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
+		sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
+		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, PAGE_SIZE);
+		break;
+	}
+	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
+	{
+		struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
+		sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring_area->addr;
+		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, PAGE_SIZE);
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(
+		blkif->domid, evtchn, blkif_be_int, 0, "blkif-backend", blkif);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		unmap_frontend_page(blkif);
+		free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
+		blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
+		return err;
+	}
+	blkif->irq = err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void blkif_disconnect(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	if (blkif->xenblkd) {
+		kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
+		blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
+	}
+
+	atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
+	wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
+	atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
+
+	if (blkif->irq) {
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
+		blkif->irq = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
+		unmap_frontend_page(blkif);
+		free_vm_area(blkif->blk_ring_area);
+		blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void blkif_free(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
+		BUG();
+	kmem_cache_free(blkif_cachep, blkif);
+}
+
+int __init blkif_interface_init(void)
+{
+	blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache", sizeof(struct blkif_st),
+					 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!blkif_cachep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/vbd.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/vbd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d0ff4cf91a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/vbd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Routines for managing virtual block devices (VBDs).
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define vbd_sz(_v)	((_v)->bdev->bd_part ? \
+			 (_v)->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects : \
+			  get_capacity((_v)->bdev->bd_disk))
+
+unsigned long long vbd_size(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+	return vbd_sz(vbd);
+}
+
+unsigned int vbd_info(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+	return vbd->type | (vbd->readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0);
+}
+
+unsigned long vbd_secsize(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+	return bdev_logical_block_size(vbd->bdev);
+}
+
+int vbd_create(struct blkif_st *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle, unsigned major,
+	       unsigned minor, int readonly, int cdrom)
+{
+	struct vbd *vbd;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+
+	vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+	vbd->handle   = handle;
+	vbd->readonly = readonly;
+	vbd->type     = 0;
+
+	vbd->pdevice  = MKDEV(major, minor);
+
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
+				 FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		DPRINTK("vbd_creat: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
+			vbd->pdevice);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	vbd->bdev = bdev;
+	vbd->size = vbd_size(vbd);
+
+	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
+		DPRINTK("vbd_creat: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
+			vbd->pdevice);
+		vbd_free(vbd);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
+		vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
+	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
+		vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
+
+	DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
+		handle, blkif->domid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void vbd_free(struct vbd *vbd)
+{
+	if (vbd->bdev)
+		blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
+	vbd->bdev = NULL;
+}
+
+int vbd_translate(struct phys_req *req, struct blkif_st *blkif, int operation)
+{
+	struct vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+	int rc = -EACCES;
+
+	if ((operation != READ) && vbd->readonly)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (unlikely((req->sector_number + req->nr_sects) > vbd_sz(vbd)))
+		goto out;
+
+	req->dev  = vbd->pdevice;
+	req->bdev = vbd->bdev;
+	rc = 0;
+
+ out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void vbd_resize(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	struct vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	int err;
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = blkback_xenbus(blkif->be);
+	unsigned long long new_size = vbd_size(vbd);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "VBD Resize: Domid: %d, Device: (%d, %d)\n",
+		blkif->domid, MAJOR(vbd->pdevice), MINOR(vbd->pdevice));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "VBD Resize: new size %llu\n", new_size);
+	vbd->size = new_size;
+again:
+	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Error starting transaction");
+		return;
+	}
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
+			    vbd_size(vbd));
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Error writing new size");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Write the current state; we will use this to synchronize
+	 * the front-end. If the current state is "connected" the
+	 * front-end will get the new size information online.
+	 */
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", dev->state);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Error writing the state");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN)
+		goto again;
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Error ending transaction");
+abort:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b41ed65db2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/*  Xenbus code for blkif backend
+    Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+    Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+*/
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+#undef DPRINTK
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)				\
+	pr_debug("blkback/xenbus (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n",	\
+		 __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
+
+struct backend_info {
+	struct xenbus_device *dev;
+	struct blkif_st *blkif;
+	struct xenbus_watch backend_watch;
+	unsigned major;
+	unsigned minor;
+	char *mode;
+};
+
+static void connect(struct backend_info *);
+static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
+			    unsigned int);
+
+struct xenbus_device *blkback_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	return be->dev;
+}
+
+static int blkback_name(struct blkif_st *blkif, char *buf)
+{
+	char *devpath, *devname;
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
+
+	devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(devpath))
+		return PTR_ERR(devpath);
+
+	devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
+	if (devname != NULL)
+		devname += strlen("/dev/");
+	else
+		devname  = devpath;
+
+	snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
+	kfree(devpath);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_blkif_status(struct blkif_st *blkif)
+{
+	int err;
+	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+	/* Not ready to connect? */
+	if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
+		return;
+
+	/* Already connected? */
+	if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
+		return;
+
+	/* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
+	connect(blkif->be);
+	if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
+		return;
+
+	err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
+		return;
+	}
+	invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
+
+	blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(blkif_schedule, blkif, name);
+	if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
+		blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
+		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
+ */
+
+#define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...)					\
+	static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev,			\
+				   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+				   char *buf)				\
+	{								\
+		struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);	\
+		struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);	\
+									\
+		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);			\
+	}								\
+	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
+
+VBD_SHOW(oo_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
+VBD_SHOW(rd_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
+VBD_SHOW(wr_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
+VBD_SHOW(br_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_br_req);
+VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
+VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
+
+static struct attribute *vbdstat_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
+	&dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
+	&dev_attr_br_req.attr,
+	&dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
+	&dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group vbdstat_group = {
+	.name = "statistics",
+	.attrs = vbdstat_attrs,
+};
+
+VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
+VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
+
+int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail1;
+
+	error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail2;
+
+	error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vbdstat_group);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail3;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail3:	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vbdstat_group);
+fail2:	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
+fail1:	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
+	return error;
+}
+
+void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vbdstat_group);
+	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
+	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
+}
+
+static int blkback_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	if (be->major || be->minor)
+		xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
+
+	if (be->backend_watch.node) {
+		unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
+		kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
+		be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (be->blkif) {
+		blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
+		vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
+		blkif_free(be->blkif);
+		be->blkif = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(be);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int blkback_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
+		    struct backend_info *be, int state)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	int err;
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-barrier",
+			    "%d", state);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-barrier");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
+ * structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
+ * the device's physical major and minor numbers.  Switch to InitWait.
+ */
+static int blkback_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
+					  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!be) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
+				 "allocating backend structure");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	be->dev = dev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
+
+	be->blkif = blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
+	if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
+		be->blkif = NULL;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* setup back pointer */
+	be->blkif->be = be;
+
+	err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
+				   "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	DPRINTK("failed");
+	blkback_remove(dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
+ * node.  Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd.  If the frontend is
+ * ready, connect.
+ */
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+			    const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned major;
+	unsigned minor;
+	struct backend_info *be
+		= container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	int cdrom = 0;
+	char *device_type;
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
+			   &major, &minor);
+	if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
+		/* Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
+		   registered, we expect this.  Ignore it, and wait for the
+		   hotplug scripts. */
+		return;
+	}
+	if (err != 2) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((be->major || be->minor) &&
+	    ((be->major != major) || (be->minor != minor))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "blkback: changing physical device (from %x:%x to "
+		       "%x:%x) not supported.\n", be->major, be->minor,
+		       major, minor);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
+		be->mode = NULL;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
+	if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
+		cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
+		kfree(device_type);
+	}
+
+	if (be->major == 0 && be->minor == 0) {
+		/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
+
+		char *p = strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1;
+		long handle;
+		err = strict_strtoul(p, 0, &handle);
+		if (err)
+			return;
+
+		be->major = major;
+		be->minor = minor;
+
+		err = vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
+				 (NULL == strchr(be->mode, 'w')), cdrom);
+		if (err) {
+			be->major = be->minor = 0;
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
+		if (err) {
+			vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
+			be->major = be->minor = 0;
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* We're potentially connected now */
+		update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
+ */
+static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			     enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
+{
+	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+	int err;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
+
+	switch (frontend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s: prepare for reconnect\n",
+			       __func__, dev->nodename);
+			xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		/* Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
+		   close successsion and we miss the intermediate value
+		   of frontend_state. */
+		if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
+			break;
+
+		/* Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
+		 * blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
+		 */
+		blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
+
+		err = connect_ring(be);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+		update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
+		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
+			break;
+		/* fall through if not online */
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+		/* implies blkif_disconnect() via blkback_remove() */
+		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
+				 frontend_state);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* ** Connection ** */
+
+
+/**
+ * Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
+ * switch to Connected state.
+ */
+static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	int err;
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
+
+	/* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
+again:
+	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = blkback_barrier(xbt, be, 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto abort;
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
+			    vbd_size(&be->blkif->vbd));
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
+				 dev->nodename);
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: use a typename instead */
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
+			    vbd_info(&be->blkif->vbd));
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
+				 dev->nodename);
+		goto abort;
+	}
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
+			    vbd_secsize(&be->blkif->vbd));
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
+				 dev->nodename);
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN)
+		goto again;
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
+
+	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "switching to Connected state",
+				 dev->nodename);
+
+	return;
+ abort:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
+	unsigned long ring_ref;
+	unsigned int evtchn;
+	char protocol[64] = "";
+	int err;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
+
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
+			    &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
+				 dev->otherend);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
+			    "%63s", protocol, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
+	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
+		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
+	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
+		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
+	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
+		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
+	else {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+	       "blkback: ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s)\n",
+	       ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol);
+
+	/* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
+	err = blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
+				 ring_ref, evtchn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ** Driver Registration ** */
+
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id blkback_ids[] = {
+	{ "vbd" },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+
+static struct xenbus_driver blkback = {
+	.name = "vbd",
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ids = blkback_ids,
+	.probe = blkback_probe,
+	.remove = blkback_remove,
+	.otherend_changed = frontend_changed
+};
+
+
+int blkif_xenbus_init(void)
+{
+	return xenbus_register_backend(&blkback);
+}