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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-08-01 13:56:03 -1000
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-08-01 13:56:03 -1000
commit60ad4466821a96913a9b567115e194ed1087c2d7 (patch)
treecd488ba72a60f856b85a467763fb633cbe7ef2d9 /fs/ext4
parent1b8e94993c4752d98c33903aa836acc15f7e6d5c (diff)
parent79a77c5ac34cc27ccbfbdf7113b41cdd93534eab (diff)
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (60 commits) ext4: prevent memory leaks from ext4_mb_init_backend() on error path ext4: use EXT4_BAD_INO for buddy cache to avoid colliding with valid inode # ext4: use ext4_msg() instead of printk in mballoc ext4: use ext4_kvzalloc()/ext4_kvmalloc() for s_group_desc and s_group_info ext4: introduce ext4_kvmalloc(), ext4_kzalloc(), and ext4_kvfree() ext4: use the correct error exit path in ext4_init_inode_table() ext4: add missing kfree() on error return path in add_new_gdb() ext4: change umode_t in tracepoint headers to be an explicit __u16 ext4: fix races in ext4_sync_parent() ext4: Fix overflow caused by missing cast in ext4_fallocate() ext4: add action of moving index in ext4_ext_rm_idx for Punch Hole ext4: simplify parameters of reserve_backup_gdb() ext4: simplify parameters of add_new_gdb() ext4: remove lock_buffer in bclean() and setup_new_group_blocks() ext4: simplify journal handling in setup_new_group_blocks() ext4: let setup_new_group_blocks() set multiple bits at a time ext4: fix a typo in ext4_group_extend() ext4: let ext4_group_add_blocks() handle 0 blocks quickly ext4: let ext4_group_add_blocks() return an error code ext4: rename ext4_add_groupblocks() to ext4_group_add_blocks() ... Fix up conflict in fs/ext4/inode.c: commit aacfc19c626e ("fs: simplify the blockdev_direct_IO prototype") had changed the ext4_ind_direct_IO() function for the new simplified calling convention, while commit dae1e52cb126 ("ext4: move ext4_ind_* functions from inode.c to indirect.c") moved the function to another file.
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4')
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/balloc.c48
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/block_validity.c21
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ext4.h55
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/extents.c129
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/fsync.c26
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ialloc.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/indirect.c1482
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/inode.c1596
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ioctl.c12
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/mballoc.c230
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/mballoc.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/namei.c21
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/page-io.c6
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/resize.c199
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/super.c88
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/truncate.h43
17 files changed, 2088 insertions, 1873 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile
index 04109460ba9e..56fd8f865930 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS) += ext4.o
ext4-y := balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o page-io.o \
ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o extents.o \
ext4_jbd2.o migrate.o mballoc.o block_validity.o move_extent.o \
- mmp.o
+ mmp.o indirect.o
ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o
ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 264f6949511e..f8224adf496e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -620,3 +620,51 @@ unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
}
+/**
+ * ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
+ * @inode: inode for block allocation
+ *
+ * Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
+ * newly created inode.
+ */
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+ ext4_group_t block_group;
+ ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
+ ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
+ ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
+
+ block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+ if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+ /*
+ * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
+ * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
+ * group for directories and special files. Regular
+ * files will start at the second block group. This
+ * tends to speed up directory access and improves
+ * fsck times.
+ */
+ block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ block_group++;
+ }
+ bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
+ last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+ * colour into account.
+ */
+ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+ return bg_start;
+
+ if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
+ colour = (current->pid % 16) *
+ (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
+ else
+ colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
+ return bg_start + colour;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
index fac90f3fba80..8efb2f0a3447 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
@@ -246,3 +246,24 @@ int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
return 1;
}
+int ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, unsigned int line,
+ struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, unsigned int max)
+{
+ struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+ __le32 *bref = p;
+ unsigned int blk;
+
+ while (bref < p+max) {
+ blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++);
+ if (blk &&
+ unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
+ blk, 1))) {
+ es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(blk);
+ ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, blk,
+ "invalid block");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index fa44df879711..e717dfd2f2b4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ struct ext4_new_group_data {
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
+#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
/*
* ioctl commands
@@ -939,6 +940,8 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
#define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
#define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
+extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
+
/*
* Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
*/
@@ -1126,7 +1129,8 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
struct journal_s *s_journal;
struct list_head s_orphan;
struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
- struct mutex s_resize_lock;
+ unsigned long s_resize_flags; /* Flags indicating if there
+ is a resizer */
unsigned long s_commit_interval;
u32 s_max_batch_time;
u32 s_min_batch_time;
@@ -1214,6 +1218,9 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
/* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
+
+ /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
+ atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
};
static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -1743,6 +1750,7 @@ extern unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
#define ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, desc) \
ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, NULL, group, desc)
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
/* dir.c */
extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
@@ -1793,7 +1801,7 @@ extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
unsigned long count, int flags);
extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
-extern void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
@@ -1834,6 +1842,17 @@ extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
int used, int quota_claim);
+
+/* indirect.c */
+extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
+extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+ const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_segs);
+extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
+extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk);
+extern void ext4_ind_truncate(struct inode *inode);
+
/* ioctl.c */
extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
@@ -1855,6 +1874,9 @@ extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
/* super.c */
+extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
+extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
+extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr);
extern void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
const char *, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
@@ -2067,11 +2089,19 @@ struct ext4_group_info {
* 5 free 8-block regions. */
};
-#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
+ (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
+ (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
+ (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+
#define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
#define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
@@ -2123,6 +2153,19 @@ static inline void ext4_mark_super_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
}
/*
+ * Block validity checking
+ */
+#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
+ ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
+ (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
+ EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
+
+#define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
+ ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
+ EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+
+/*
* Inodes and files operations
*/
@@ -2151,6 +2194,8 @@ extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
unsigned int count);
+extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
+ struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
/* extents.c */
extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
@@ -2230,6 +2275,10 @@ static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
+#define EXT4_RESIZING 0
+extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
+
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _EXT4_H */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index f815cc81e7a2..57cf568a98ab 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -114,12 +114,6 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ext4_lblk_t block)
{
- struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
- ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
- ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
- ext4_grpblk_t colour;
- ext4_group_t block_group;
- int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
int depth;
if (path) {
@@ -161,36 +155,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
}
/* OK. use inode's group */
- block_group = ei->i_block_group;
- if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
- /*
- * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
- * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
- * group for directories and special files. Regular
- * files will start at the second block group. This
- * tends to speed up directory access and improves
- * fsck times.
- */
- block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- block_group++;
- }
- bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
- last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
-
- /*
- * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
- * colour into account.
- */
- if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
- return bg_start;
-
- if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
- colour = (current->pid % 16) *
- (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
- else
- colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
- return bg_start + colour + block;
+ return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
}
/*
@@ -776,6 +741,16 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
return -EIO;
}
+
+ if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
+ >= le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "eh_entries %d >= eh_max %d!",
+ le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries),
+ le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
/* insert after */
@@ -805,13 +780,6 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
- if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
- > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
- EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
- "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
- logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
- return -EIO;
- }
if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
return -EIO;
@@ -1446,8 +1414,7 @@ ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
* ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
* returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS
*/
-static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
- struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int depth;
@@ -1757,7 +1724,6 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
goto merge;
}
-repeat:
depth = ext_depth(inode);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))
@@ -1765,9 +1731,10 @@ repeat:
/* probably next leaf has space for us? */
fex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
- next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(inode, path);
- if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block)
- && next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+ next = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
+ if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block))
+ next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(path);
+ if (next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
ext_debug("next leaf block - %d\n", next);
BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL);
@@ -1779,7 +1746,7 @@ repeat:
ext_debug("next leaf isn't full(%d)\n",
le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries));
path = npath;
- goto repeat;
+ goto has_space;
}
ext_debug("next leaf has no free space(%d,%d)\n",
le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
@@ -1839,7 +1806,7 @@ has_space:
ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
- nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
+ nearex, len, nearex, nearex + 1);
memmove(nearex + 1, nearex, len);
path[depth].p_ext = nearex;
}
@@ -2052,7 +2019,7 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
}
/*
- * ext4_ext_in_cache()
+ * ext4_ext_check_cache()
* Checks to see if the given block is in the cache.
* If it is, the cached extent is stored in the given
* cache extent pointer. If the cached extent is a hole,
@@ -2134,8 +2101,6 @@ ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
/*
* ext4_ext_rm_idx:
* removes index from the index block.
- * It's used in truncate case only, thus all requests are for
- * last index in the block only.
*/
static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -2153,6 +2118,13 @@ static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
if (err)
return err;
+
+ if (path->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr)) {
+ int len = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr) - path->p_idx;
+ len *= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
+ memmove(path->p_idx, path->p_idx + 1, len);
+ }
+
le16_add_cpu(&path->p_hdr->eh_entries, -1);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
if (err)
@@ -2534,8 +2506,7 @@ ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
return 1;
}
-static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
- ext4_lblk_t end)
+static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -2575,7 +2546,7 @@ again:
if (i == depth) {
/* this is leaf block */
err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
- start, end);
+ start, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
brelse(path[i].p_bh);
path[i].p_bh = NULL;
@@ -3107,12 +3078,10 @@ static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
struct ext4_extent *ex;
- struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
int depth;
int err = 0;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
- eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ext_debug("ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio: inode %lu, logical"
@@ -3357,8 +3326,8 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
/* check in cache */
- if (ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, &newex) &&
- ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT) == 0)) {
+ if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT) &&
+ ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, &newex)) {
if (!newex.ee_start_lo && !newex.ee_start_hi) {
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
/*
@@ -3497,8 +3466,27 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
- err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, map->m_lblk,
- map->m_lblk + punched_out);
+ ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
+
+ err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
+ map->m_lblk, map->m_lblk + punched_out);
+
+ if (!err && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Punch hole freed all of this sub tree,
+ * so we need to correct eh_depth
+ */
+ err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
+ if (err == 0) {
+ ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
+ ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
+ cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(
+ inode, 0));
+
+ err = ext4_ext_dirty(
+ handle, inode, path);
+ }
+ }
goto out2;
}
@@ -3596,17 +3584,18 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
}
err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, path, ar.len);
- if (err)
- goto out2;
-
- err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path,
+ &newex, flags);
if (err) {
+ int fb_flags = flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE ?
+ EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE : 0;
/* free data blocks we just allocated */
/* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
* but otherwise we'd need to call it every free() */
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, ext4_ext_pblock(&newex),
- ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), 0);
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), fb_flags);
goto out2;
}
@@ -3699,7 +3688,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
- err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
+ err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block);
/* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
* transaction synchronous.
@@ -3835,7 +3824,7 @@ retry:
blkbits) >> blkbits))
new_size = offset + len;
else
- new_size = (map.m_lblk + ret) << blkbits;
+ new_size = ((loff_t) map.m_lblk + ret) << blkbits;
ext4_falloc_update_inode(inode, mode, new_size,
(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW));
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
index da3bed3e0c29..036f78f7a1ef 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
@@ -129,15 +129,30 @@ static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
{
struct writeback_control wbc;
struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+ struct inode *next;
int ret = 0;
- while (inode && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
+ if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY))
+ return 0;
+ inode = igrab(inode);
+ while (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
- dentry = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next,
- struct dentry, d_alias);
- if (!dentry || !dentry->d_parent || !dentry->d_parent->d_inode)
+ dentry = NULL;
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
+ dentry = list_first_entry(&inode->i_dentry,
+ struct dentry, d_alias);
+ dget(dentry);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ if (!dentry)
break;
- inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+ next = igrab(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+ dput(dentry);
+ if (!next)
+ break;
+ iput(inode);
+ inode = next;
ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
if (ret)
break;
@@ -148,6 +163,7 @@ static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
if (ret)
break;
}
+ iput(inode);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 21bb2f61e502..9c63f273b550 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
group, used_blks,
ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp));
ret = 1;
- goto out;
+ goto err_out;
}
blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) + used_blks;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8602cde5b5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1482 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext4/indirect.c
+ *
+ * from
+ *
+ * linux/fs/ext4/inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ * from
+ *
+ * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
+ * (sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
+#include "truncate.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+ __le32 *p;
+ __le32 key;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+} Indirect;
+
+static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
+{
+ p->key = *(p->p = v);
+ p->bh = bh;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
+ * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
+ * @i_block: block number to be parsed
+ * @offsets: array to store the offsets in
+ * @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be
+ * followed (on disk) by an indirect block.
+ *
+ * To store the locations of file's data ext4 uses a data structure common
+ * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
+ * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
+ * This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
+ * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
+ * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
+ * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
+ *
+ * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
+ * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
+ * inode->i_sb).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
+ * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
+ * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
+ * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
+ * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
+ * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
+ * get there at all.
+ */
+
+static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
+ ext4_lblk_t i_block,
+ ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
+{
+ int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
+ int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
+ const long direct_blocks = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS,
+ indirect_blocks = ptrs,
+ double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
+ int n = 0;
+ int final = 0;
+
+ if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
+ offsets[n++] = i_block;
+ final = direct_blocks;
+ } else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
+ offsets[n++] = EXT4_IND_BLOCK;
+ offsets[n++] = i_block;
+ final = ptrs;
+ } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
+ offsets[n++] = EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
+ offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
+ offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
+ final = ptrs;
+ } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
+ offsets[n++] = EXT4_TIND_BLOCK;
+ offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
+ offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
+ offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
+ final = ptrs;
+ } else {
+ ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "block %lu > max in inode %lu",
+ i_block + direct_blocks +
+ indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino);
+ }
+ if (boundary)
+ *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
+ * @inode: inode in question
+ * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
+ * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
+ * @chain: place to store the result
+ * @err: here we store the error value
+ *
+ * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
+ * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
+ * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
+ * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
+ * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
+ * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
+ * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
+ * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
+ * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
+ * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
+ * numbers.
+ *
+ * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
+ * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
+ * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
+ * (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
+ * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
+ * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
+ *
+ * Need to be called with
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
+ */
+static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
+ ext4_lblk_t *offsets,
+ Indirect chain[4], int *err)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ Indirect *p = chain;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+ *err = 0;
+ /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
+ add_chain(chain, NULL, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
+ if (!p->key)
+ goto no_block;
+ while (--depth) {
+ bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
+ if (unlikely(!bh))
+ goto failure;
+
+ if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+ if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ /* validate block references */
+ if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ }
+
+ add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
+ /* Reader: end */
+ if (!p->key)
+ goto no_block;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+
+failure:
+ *err = -EIO;
+no_block:
+ return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
+ * @inode: owner
+ * @ind: descriptor of indirect block.
+ *
+ * This function returns the preferred place for block allocation.
+ * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
+ * Rules are:
+ * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
+ * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
+ * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same
+ * cylinder group.
+ *
+ * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to
+ * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode
+ * in the same block group. The PID is used here so that functionally related
+ * files will be close-by on-disk.
+ *
+ * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
+ */
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
+{
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+ __le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data;
+ __le32 *p;
+
+ /* Try to find previous block */
+ for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
+ if (*p)
+ return le32_to_cpu(*p);
+ }
+
+ /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
+ if (ind->bh)
+ return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
+
+ /*
+ * It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
+ * into the same cylinder group then.
+ */
+ return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation.
+ * @inode: owner
+ * @block: block we want
+ * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
+ *
+ * Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation,
+ * returns it.
+ * Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr
+ * to 32 bits.
+ */
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
+ Indirect *partial)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures
+ */
+
+ goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
+ goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
+ return goal;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_blks_to_allocate - Look up the block map and count the number
+ * of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch.
+ *
+ * @branch: chain of indirect blocks
+ * @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks
+ * @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped.
+ * @blocks_to_boundary: the offset in the indirect block
+ *
+ * return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the
+ * direct and indirect blocks.
+ */
+static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks,
+ int blocks_to_boundary)
+{
+ unsigned int count = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet
+ * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated
+ */
+ if (k > 0) {
+ /* right now we don't handle cross boundary allocation */
+ if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1)
+ count += blks;
+ else
+ count += blocks_to_boundary + 1;
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ count++;
+ while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary &&
+ le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) {
+ count++;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_alloc_blocks: multiple allocate blocks needed for a branch
+ * @handle: handle for this transaction
+ * @inode: inode which needs allocated blocks
+ * @iblock: the logical block to start allocated at
+ * @goal: preferred physical block of allocation
+ * @indirect_blks: the number of blocks need to allocate for indirect
+ * blocks
+ * @blks: number of desired blocks
+ * @new_blocks: on return it will store the new block numbers for
+ * the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block,
+ * @err: on return it will store the error code
+ *
+ * This function will return the number of blocks allocated as
+ * requested by the passed-in parameters.
+ */
+static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
+ int indirect_blks, int blks,
+ ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
+{
+ struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+ int target, i;
+ unsigned long count = 0, blk_allocated = 0;
+ int index = 0;
+ ext4_fsblk_t current_block = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once,
+ * on a best-effort basis.
+ * To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for
+ * the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least
+ * the first direct block of this branch. That's the
+ * minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required)
+ */
+ /* first we try to allocate the indirect blocks */
+ target = indirect_blks;
+ while (target > 0) {
+ count = target;
+ /* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
+ current_block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal,
+ 0, &count, err);
+ if (*err)
+ goto failed_out;
+
+ if (unlikely(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "current_block %llu + count %lu > %d!",
+ current_block, count,
+ EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+ *err = -EIO;
+ goto failed_out;
+ }
+
+ target -= count;
+ /* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
+ while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
+ new_blocks[index++] = current_block++;
+ count--;
+ }
+ if (count > 0) {
+ /*
+ * save the new block number
+ * for the first direct block
+ */
+ new_blocks[index] = current_block;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s returned more blocks than "
+ "requested\n", __func__);
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ target = blks - count ;
+ blk_allocated = count;
+ if (!target)
+ goto allocated;
+ /* Now allocate data blocks */
+ memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+ ar.inode = inode;
+ ar.goal = goal;
+ ar.len = target;
+ ar.logical = iblock;
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ /* enable in-core preallocation only for regular files */
+ ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
+
+ current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
+ if (unlikely(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "current_block %llu + ar.len %d > %d!",
+ current_block, ar.len,
+ EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+ *err = -EIO;
+ goto failed_out;
+ }
+
+ if (*err && (target == blks)) {
+ /*
+ * if the allocation failed and we didn't allocate
+ * any blocks before
+ */
+ goto failed_out;
+ }
+ if (!*err) {
+ if (target == blks) {
+ /*
+ * save the new block number
+ * for the first direct block
+ */
+ new_blocks[index] = current_block;
+ }
+ blk_allocated += ar.len;
+ }
+allocated:
+ /* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */
+ ret = blk_allocated;
+ *err = 0;
+ return ret;
+failed_out:
+ for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
+ * @handle: handle for this transaction
+ * @inode: owner
+ * @indirect_blks: number of allocated indirect blocks
+ * @blks: number of allocated direct blocks
+ * @goal: preferred place for allocation
+ * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
+ * @branch: place to store the chain in.
+ *
+ * This function allocates blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
+ * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
+ * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
+ * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
+ * the same format as ext4_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
+ * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
+ * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
+ * picture as after the successful ext4_get_block(), except that in one
+ * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
+ * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
+ * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
+ *
+ * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
+ * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
+ * ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
+ * as described above and return 0.
+ */
+static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
+ int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
+ ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
+{
+ int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+ int i, n = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ int num;
+ ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4];
+ ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
+
+ num = ext4_alloc_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, goal, indirect_blks,
+ *blks, new_blocks, &err);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]);
+ /*
+ * metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated.
+ */
+ for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks; n++) {
+ /*
+ * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
+ * and set the pointer to new one, then send
+ * parent to disk.
+ */
+ bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]);
+ if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ branch[n].bh = bh;
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
+ if (err) {
+ /* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in
+ * ext4_journal_forget() below */
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
+ branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
+ branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]);
+ *branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
+ if (n == indirect_blks) {
+ current_block = new_blocks[n];
+ /*
+ * End of chain, update the last new metablock of
+ * the chain to point to the new allocated
+ * data blocks numbers
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
+ *(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
+ }
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
+ if (err)
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ *blks = num;
+ return err;
+failed:
+ /* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[0], 1, 0);
+ for (i = 1; i <= n ; i++) {
+ /*
+ * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
+ * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
+ * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
+ */
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1,
+ EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+ }
+ for (i = n+1; i < indirect_blks; i++)
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
+
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], num, 0);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
+ * @handle: handle for this transaction
+ * @inode: owner
+ * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
+ * @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see
+ * ext4_alloc_branch)
+ * @where: location of missing link
+ * @num: number of indirect blocks we are adding
+ * @blks: number of direct blocks we are adding
+ *
+ * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
+ * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
+ * chain to new block and return 0.
+ */
+static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num,
+ int blks)
+{
+ int i;
+ int err = 0;
+ ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the
+ * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block
+ * before the splice.
+ */
+ if (where->bh) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, where->bh);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ /* That's it */
+
+ *where->p = where->key;
+
+ /*
+ * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
+ * direct blocks blocks
+ */
+ if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
+ current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
+ for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
+ *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
+ }
+
+ /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
+ /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
+ if (where->bh) {
+ /*
+ * If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't
+ * altered the inode. Note however that if it is being spliced
+ * onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the
+ * file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect
+ * the new i_size. But that is not done here - it is done in
+ * generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext4_dirty_inode.
+ */
+ jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect only\n");
+ BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, where->bh);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
+ */
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+ jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n");
+ }
+ return err;
+
+err_out:
+ for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
+ /*
+ * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
+ * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
+ * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
+ */
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1,
+ EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+ }
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key),
+ blks, 0);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ext4_ind_map_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes
+ * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks
+ * scheme) for ext4_map_blocks().
+ *
+ * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
+ * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
+ * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
+ * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
+ * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
+ * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
+ * write on the parent block.
+ * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
+ * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
+ * reachable from inode.
+ *
+ * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
+ *
+ * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
+ * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
+ * return < 0, error case.
+ *
+ * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with
+ * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem
+ * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system
+ * blocks.
+ */
+int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+ int flags)
+{
+ int err = -EIO;
+ ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
+ Indirect chain[4];
+ Indirect *partial;
+ ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+ int indirect_blks;
+ int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
+ int depth;
+ int count = 0;
+ ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
+
+ trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
+ J_ASSERT(!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)));
+ J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0);
+ depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, map->m_lblk, offsets,
+ &blocks_to_boundary);
+
+ if (depth == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
+
+ /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
+ if (!partial) {
+ first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
+ count++;
+ /*map more blocks*/
+ while (count < map->m_len && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
+ ext4_fsblk_t blk;
+
+ blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
+
+ if (blk == first_block + count)
+ count++;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ goto got_it;
+ }
+
+ /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
+ if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /*
+ * Okay, we need to do block allocation.
+ */
+ goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial);
+
+ /* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
+ indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
+ * direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
+ */
+ count = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
+ map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary);
+ /*
+ * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree
+ */
+ err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, indirect_blks,
+ &count, goal,
+ offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
+
+ /*
+ * The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers
+ * on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using
+ * up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the
+ * credits cannot be returned. Can we handle this somehow? We
+ * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case. --sct
+ */
+ if (!err)
+ err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
+ partial, indirect_blks, count);
+ if (err)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
+
+ ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+got_it:
+ map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
+ map->m_pblk = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key);
+ map->m_len = count;
+ if (count > blocks_to_boundary)
+ map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY;
+ err = count;
+ /* Clean up and exit */
+ partial = chain + depth - 1; /* the whole chain */
+cleanup:
+ while (partial > chain) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
+ brelse(partial->bh);
+ partial--;
+ }
+out:
+ trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, map->m_lblk,
+ map->m_pblk, map->m_len, err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files
+ *
+ * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
+ * orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
+ * if the machine crashes during the write.
+ *
+ * If the O_DIRECT write is intantiating holes inside i_size and the machine
+ * crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current
+ * VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe.
+ */
+ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+ const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+ handle_t *handle;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ int orphan = 0;
+ size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+ int retries = 0;
+
+ if (rw == WRITE) {
+ loff_t final_size = offset + count;
+
+ if (final_size > inode->i_size) {
+ /* Credits for sb + inode write */
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
+ if (ret) {
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ orphan = 1;
+ ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ }
+ }
+
+retry:
+ if (rw == READ && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
+ ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
+ inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
+ offset, nr_segs,
+ ext4_get_block, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ else {
+ ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov,
+ offset, nr_segs, ext4_get_block);
+
+ if (unlikely((rw & WRITE) && ret < 0)) {
+ loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ loff_t end = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+ if (end > isize)
+ ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
+ }
+ }
+ if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+ goto retry;
+
+ if (orphan) {
+ int err;
+
+ /* Credits for sb + inode write */
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ /* This is really bad luck. We've written the data
+ * but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend
+ * the write failed... */
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ if (inode->i_nlink)
+ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (inode->i_nlink)
+ ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ loff_t end = offset + ret;
+ if (end > inode->i_size) {
+ ei->i_disksize = end;
+ i_size_write(inode, end);
+ /*
+ * We're going to return a positive `ret'
+ * here due to non-zero-length I/O, so there's
+ * no way of reporting error returns from
+ * ext4_mark_inode_dirty() to userspace. So
+ * ignore it.
+ */
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+ }
+ }
+ err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = err;
+ }
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
+ * to allocate a new block at @lblocks for non extent file based file
+ */
+int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock)
+{
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+ sector_t dind_mask = ~((sector_t)EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
+ int blk_bits;
+
+ if (lblock < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+ return 0;
+
+ lblock -= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
+
+ if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len &&
+ (lblock & dind_mask) == ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock) {
+ ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock & dind_mask;
+ ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1;
+ blk_bits = order_base_2(lblock);
+ return (blk_bits / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
+}
+
+int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
+{
+ int indirects;
+
+ /* if nrblocks are contiguous */
+ if (chunk) {
+ /*
+ * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most
+ * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks,
+ * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block
+ */
+ return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks,
+ EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4;
+ }
+ /*
+ * if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch
+ * a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect
+ * block, plus a triple indirect block
+ */
+ indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1;
+ return indirects;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge. So we need to
+ * be able to restart the transaction at a conventient checkpoint to make
+ * sure we don't overflow the journal.
+ *
+ * start_transaction gets us a new handle for a truncate transaction,
+ * and extend_transaction tries to extend the existing one a bit. If
+ * extend fails, we need to propagate the failure up and restart the
+ * transaction in the top-level truncate loop. --sct
+ */
+static handle_t *start_transaction(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ handle_t *result;
+
+ result = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+ if (!IS_ERR(result))
+ return result;
+
+ ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(result));
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if we managed to create more room. If we can't create more
+ * room, and the transaction must be restarted we return 1.
+ */
+static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+ return 0;
+ if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
+ return 0;
+ if (!ext4_journal_extend(handle, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
+ * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
+ * Linus?
+ */
+static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
+{
+ while (p < q)
+ if (*p++)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
+ * @inode: inode in question
+ * @depth: depth of the affected branch
+ * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext4_block_to_path)
+ * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
+ * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch
+ *
+ * This is a helper function used by ext4_truncate().
+ *
+ * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several
+ * indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is
+ * partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred
+ * from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated
+ * data block, indeed). We have to free the top of that path along
+ * with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation
+ * past the truncation point is possible until ext4_truncate()
+ * finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may
+ * require special attention - pageout below the truncation point
+ * might try to populate it.
+ *
+ * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the
+ * block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of
+ * partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to
+ * their last elements that should not be removed - in
+ * @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element
+ * of @chain.
+ *
+ * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
+ * a) free the subtree starting from *@top
+ * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
+ * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
+ * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].
+ * (no partially truncated stuff there). */
+
+static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
+ ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4],
+ __le32 *top)
+{
+ Indirect *partial, *p;
+ int k, err;
+
+ *top = 0;
+ /* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */
+ for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
+ ;
+ partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
+ /* Writer: pointers */
+ if (!partial)
+ partial = chain + k-1;
+ /*
+ * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
+ * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
+ */
+ if (!partial->key && *partial->p)
+ /* Writer: end */
+ goto no_top;
+ for (p = partial; (p > chain) && all_zeroes((__le32 *) p->bh->b_data, p->p); p--)
+ ;
+ /*
+ * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
+ * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
+ * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
+ * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
+ */
+ if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
+ p->p--;
+ } else {
+ *top = *p->p;
+ /* Nope, don't do this in ext4. Must leave the tree intact */
+#if 0
+ *p->p = 0;
+#endif
+ }
+ /* Writer: end */
+
+ while (partial > p) {
+ brelse(partial->bh);
+ partial--;
+ }
+no_top:
+ return partial;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block.
+ * If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the
+ * indirect block for further modification.
+ *
+ * We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater
+ * than `count' because there can be holes in there.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, 1 on invalid block range
+ * and < 0 on fatal error.
+ */
+static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free,
+ unsigned long count, __le32 *first,
+ __le32 *last)
+{
+ __le32 *p;
+ int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
+ int err;
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+ flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
+
+ if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free,
+ count)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "attempt to clear invalid "
+ "blocks %llu len %lu",
+ (unsigned long long) block_to_free, count);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
+ if (bh) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_err;
+ err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+ ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_err;
+ if (bh) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (p = first; p < last; p++)
+ *p = 0;
+
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block_to_free, count, flags);
+ return 0;
+out_err:
+ ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_free_data - free a list of data blocks
+ * @handle: handle for this transaction
+ * @inode: inode we are dealing with
+ * @this_bh: indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
+ * @first: array of block numbers
+ * @last: points immediately past the end of array
+ *
+ * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are stored as
+ * little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately.
+ *
+ * We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free. Conveniently, if these
+ * blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one
+ * or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't
+ * actually use a lot of journal space.
+ *
+ * @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct
+ * block pointers.
+ */
+static void ext4_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *this_bh,
+ __le32 *first, __le32 *last)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0; /* Starting block # of a run */
+ unsigned long count = 0; /* Number of blocks in the run */
+ __le32 *block_to_free_p = NULL; /* Pointer into inode/ind
+ corresponding to
+ block_to_free */
+ ext4_fsblk_t nr; /* Current block # */
+ __le32 *p; /* Pointer into inode/ind
+ for current block */
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (this_bh) { /* For indirect block */
+ BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access");
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, this_bh);
+ /* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers
+ * to the blocks, we can't free them. */
+ if (err)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
+ nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
+ if (nr) {
+ /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
+ if (count == 0) {
+ block_to_free = nr;
+ block_to_free_p = p;
+ count = 1;
+ } else if (nr == block_to_free + count) {
+ count++;
+ } else {
+ err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh,
+ block_to_free, count,
+ block_to_free_p, p);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ block_to_free = nr;
+ block_to_free_p = p;
+ count = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!err && count > 0)
+ err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free,
+ count, block_to_free_p, p);
+ if (err < 0)
+ /* fatal error */
+ return;
+
+ if (this_bh) {
+ BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer head should have an attached journal head at this
+ * point. However, if the data is corrupted and an indirect
+ * block pointed to itself, it would have been detached when
+ * the block was cleared. Check for this instead of OOPSing.
+ */
+ if ((EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) || bh2jh(this_bh))
+ ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, this_bh);
+ else
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "circular indirect block detected at "
+ "block %llu",
+ (unsigned long long) this_bh->b_blocknr);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_free_branches - free an array of branches
+ * @handle: JBD handle for this transaction
+ * @inode: inode we are dealing with
+ * @parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
+ * @first: array of block numbers
+ * @last: pointer immediately past the end of array
+ * @depth: depth of the branches to free
+ *
+ * We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are
+ * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
+ * appropriately.
+ */
+static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ struct buffer_head *parent_bh,
+ __le32 *first, __le32 *last, int depth)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t nr;
+ __le32 *p;
+
+ if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
+ return;
+
+ if (depth--) {
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
+ p = last;
+ while (--p >= first) {
+ nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
+ if (!nr)
+ continue; /* A hole */
+
+ if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
+ nr, 1)) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+ "invalid indirect mapped "
+ "block %lu (level %d)",
+ (unsigned long) nr, depth);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Go read the buffer for the next level down */
+ bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
+
+ /*
+ * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
+ * (should be rare).
+ */
+ if (!bh) {
+ EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, nr,
+ "Read failure");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* This zaps the entire block. Bottom up. */
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches");
+ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, bh,
+ (__le32 *) bh->b_data,
+ (__le32 *) bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
+ depth);
+ brelse(bh);
+
+ /*
+ * Everything below this this pointer has been
+ * released. Now let this top-of-subtree go.
+ *
+ * We want the freeing of this indirect block to be
+ * atomic in the journal with the updating of the
+ * bitmap block which owns it. So make some room in
+ * the journal.
+ *
+ * We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its
+ * pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction()
+ * for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and
+ * the release into the same transaction, recovery
+ * will merely complain about releasing a free block,
+ * rather than leaking blocks.
+ */
+ if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
+ return;
+ if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+ ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+ ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The forget flag here is critical because if
+ * we are journaling (and not doing data
+ * journaling), we have to make sure a revoke
+ * record is written to prevent the journal
+ * replay from overwriting the (former)
+ * indirect block if it gets reallocated as a
+ * data block. This must happen in the same
+ * transaction where the data blocks are
+ * actually freed.
+ */
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1,
+ EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA|
+ EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+
+ if (parent_bh) {
+ /*
+ * The block which we have just freed is
+ * pointed to by an indirect block: journal it
+ */
+ BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access");
+ if (!ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+ parent_bh)){
+ *p = 0;
+ BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh,
+ "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+ ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
+ inode,
+ parent_bh);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */
+ BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks");
+ ext4_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last);
+ }
+}
+
+void ext4_ind_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ handle_t *handle;
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+ __le32 *i_data = ei->i_data;
+ int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+ ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
+ Indirect chain[4];
+ Indirect *partial;
+ __le32 nr = 0;
+ int n = 0;
+ ext4_lblk_t last_block, max_block;
+ unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+ handle = start_transaction(inode);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle))
+ return; /* AKPM: return what? */
+
+ last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
+ >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
+ max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1)
+ >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
+
+ if (inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1))
+ if (ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size))
+ goto out_stop;
+
+ if (last_block != max_block) {
+ n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets, NULL);
+ if (n == 0)
+ goto out_stop; /* error */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * OK. This truncate is going to happen. We add the inode to the
+ * orphan list, so that if this truncate spans multiple transactions,
+ * and we crash, we will resume the truncate when the filesystem
+ * recovers. It also marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size.
+ *
+ * Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent
+ * truncatable state while each transaction commits.
+ */
+ if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
+ goto out_stop;
+
+ /*
+ * From here we block out all ext4_get_block() callers who want to
+ * modify the block allocation tree.
+ */
+ down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
+
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+
+ /*
+ * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which
+ * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate
+ * the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the
+ * on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which
+ * ext4 *really* writes onto the disk inode.
+ */
+ ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
+
+ if (last_block == max_block) {
+ /*
+ * It is unnecessary to free any data blocks if last_block is
+ * equal to the indirect block limit.
+ */
+ goto out_unlock;
+ } else if (n == 1) { /* direct blocks */
+ ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
+ i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS);
+ goto do_indirects;
+ }
+
+ partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
+ /* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */
+ if (nr) {
+ if (partial == chain) {
+ /* Shared branch grows from the inode */
+ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
+ &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
+ *partial->p = 0;
+ /*
+ * We mark the inode dirty prior to restart,
+ * and prior to stop. No need for it here.
+ */
+ } else {
+ /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */
+ BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access");
+ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh,
+ partial->p,
+ partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
+ }
+ }
+ /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
+ while (partial > chain) {
+ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1,
+ (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
+ (chain+n-1) - partial);
+ BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
+ brelse(partial->bh);
+ partial--;
+ }
+do_indirects:
+ /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
+ switch (offsets[0]) {
+ default:
+ nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
+ if (nr) {
+ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
+ i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
+ }
+ case EXT4_IND_BLOCK:
+ nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
+ if (nr) {
+ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
+ i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
+ }
+ case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK:
+ nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
+ if (nr) {
+ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
+ i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
+ }
+ case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK:
+ ;
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
+ inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+
+ /*
+ * In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final transaction
+ * synchronous
+ */
+ if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+ ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+out_stop:
+ /*
+ * If this was a simple ftruncate(), and the file will remain alive
+ * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
+ * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
+ * ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
+ * orphan info for us.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_nlink)
+ ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
+
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 3e5191f9f398..d47264cafee0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
- * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
- * (sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998
- * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
- * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
* 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
* (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
*
@@ -47,6 +43,7 @@
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
+#include "truncate.h"
#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
@@ -89,72 +86,6 @@ static int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode)
}
/*
- * Work out how many blocks we need to proceed with the next chunk of a
- * truncate transaction.
- */
-static unsigned long blocks_for_truncate(struct inode *inode)
-{
- ext4_lblk_t needed;
-
- needed = inode->i_blocks >> (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
-
- /* Give ourselves just enough room to cope with inodes in which
- * i_blocks is corrupt: we've seen disk corruptions in the past
- * which resulted in random data in an inode which looked enough
- * like a regular file for ext4 to try to delete it. Things
- * will go a bit crazy if that happens, but at least we should
- * try not to panic the whole kernel. */
- if (needed < 2)
- needed = 2;
-
- /* But we need to bound the transaction so we don't overflow the
- * journal. */
- if (needed > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
- needed = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
-
- return EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + needed;
-}
-
-/*
- * Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge. So we need to
- * be able to restart the transaction at a conventient checkpoint to make
- * sure we don't overflow the journal.
- *
- * start_transaction gets us a new handle for a truncate transaction,
- * and extend_transaction tries to extend the existing one a bit. If
- * extend fails, we need to propagate the failure up and restart the
- * transaction in the top-level truncate loop. --sct
- */
-static handle_t *start_transaction(struct inode *inode)
-{
- handle_t *result;
-
- result = ext4_journal_start(inode, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
- if (!IS_ERR(result))
- return result;
-
- ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(result));
- return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation.
- *
- * Returns 0 if we managed to create more room. If we can't create more
- * room, and the transaction must be restarted we return 1.
- */
-static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
-{
- if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
- return 0;
- if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
- return 0;
- if (!ext4_journal_extend(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode)))
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
-/*
* Restart the transaction associated with *handle. This does a commit,
* so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against
* this transaction.
@@ -190,6 +121,33 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
trace_ext4_evict_inode(inode);
if (inode->i_nlink) {
+ /*
+ * When journalling data dirty buffers are tracked only in the
+ * journal. So although mm thinks everything is clean and
+ * ready for reaping the inode might still have some pages to
+ * write in the running transaction or waiting to be
+ * checkpointed. Thus calling jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
+ * (via truncate_inode_pages()) to discard these buffers can
+ * cause data loss. Also even if we did not discard these
+ * buffers, we would have no way to find them after the inode
+ * is reaped and thus user could see stale data if he tries to
+ * read them before the transaction is checkpointed. So be
+ * careful and force everything to disk here... We use
+ * ei->i_datasync_tid to store the newest transaction
+ * containing inode's data.
+ *
+ * Note that directories do not have this problem because they
+ * don't use page cache.
+ */
+ if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode) &&
+ (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
+ journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
+ tid_t commit_tid = EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid;
+
+ jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid);
+ jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid);
+ filemap_write_and_wait(&inode->i_data);
+ }
truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
goto no_delete;
}
@@ -204,7 +162,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
if (is_bad_inode(inode))
goto no_delete;
- handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3);
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle));
/*
@@ -277,793 +235,6 @@ no_delete:
ext4_clear_inode(inode); /* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
}
-typedef struct {
- __le32 *p;
- __le32 key;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
-} Indirect;
-
-static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
-{
- p->key = *(p->p = v);
- p->bh = bh;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
- * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
- * @i_block: block number to be parsed
- * @offsets: array to store the offsets in
- * @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be
- * followed (on disk) by an indirect block.
- *
- * To store the locations of file's data ext4 uses a data structure common
- * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
- * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
- * This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
- * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
- * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
- * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
- *
- * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
- * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
- * inode->i_sb).
- */
-
-/*
- * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
- * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
- * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
- * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
- * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
- * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
- * get there at all.
- */
-
-static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t i_block,
- ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
-{
- int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- const long direct_blocks = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS,
- indirect_blocks = ptrs,
- double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
- int n = 0;
- int final = 0;
-
- if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = i_block;
- final = direct_blocks;
- } else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT4_IND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block;
- final = ptrs;
- } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
- offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
- final = ptrs;
- } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT4_TIND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
- offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
- offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
- final = ptrs;
- } else {
- ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "block %lu > max in inode %lu",
- i_block + direct_blocks +
- indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino);
- }
- if (boundary)
- *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
- return n;
-}
-
-static int __ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, unsigned int line,
- struct inode *inode,
- __le32 *p, unsigned int max)
-{
- struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
- __le32 *bref = p;
- unsigned int blk;
-
- while (bref < p+max) {
- blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++);
- if (blk &&
- unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
- blk, 1))) {
- es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(blk);
- ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, blk,
- "invalid block");
- return -EIO;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
- __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
- (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
- EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
-
-#define ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode) \
- __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
- EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
-
-/**
- * ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
- * @inode: inode in question
- * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
- * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
- * @chain: place to store the result
- * @err: here we store the error value
- *
- * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
- * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
- * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
- * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
- * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
- * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
- * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
- * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
- * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
- * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
- * numbers.
- *
- * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
- * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
- * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
- * (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
- * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
- * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
- *
- * Need to be called with
- * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
- */
-static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
- ext4_lblk_t *offsets,
- Indirect chain[4], int *err)
-{
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
- Indirect *p = chain;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
-
- *err = 0;
- /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
- add_chain(chain, NULL, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
- if (!p->key)
- goto no_block;
- while (--depth) {
- bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
- if (unlikely(!bh))
- goto failure;
-
- if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
- if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
- put_bh(bh);
- goto failure;
- }
- /* validate block references */
- if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
- put_bh(bh);
- goto failure;
- }
- }
-
- add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
- /* Reader: end */
- if (!p->key)
- goto no_block;
- }
- return NULL;
-
-failure:
- *err = -EIO;
-no_block:
- return p;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
- * @inode: owner
- * @ind: descriptor of indirect block.
- *
- * This function returns the preferred place for block allocation.
- * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
- * Rules are:
- * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
- * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
- * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same
- * cylinder group.
- *
- * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to
- * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode
- * in the same block group. The PID is used here so that functionally related
- * files will be close-by on-disk.
- *
- * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
- */
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
-{
- struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
- __le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data;
- __le32 *p;
- ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
- ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
- ext4_grpblk_t colour;
- ext4_group_t block_group;
- int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
-
- /* Try to find previous block */
- for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
- if (*p)
- return le32_to_cpu(*p);
- }
-
- /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
- if (ind->bh)
- return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
-
- /*
- * It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
- * into the same cylinder group then.
- */
- block_group = ei->i_block_group;
- if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
- block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- block_group++;
- }
- bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
- last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
-
- /*
- * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
- * colour into account.
- */
- if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
- return bg_start;
-
- if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
- colour = (current->pid % 16) *
- (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
- else
- colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
- return bg_start + colour;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation.
- * @inode: owner
- * @block: block we want
- * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
- *
- * Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation,
- * returns it.
- * Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr
- * to 32 bits.
- */
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
- Indirect *partial)
-{
- ext4_fsblk_t goal;
-
- /*
- * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures
- */
-
- goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
- goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
- return goal;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_blks_to_allocate - Look up the block map and count the number
- * of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch.
- *
- * @branch: chain of indirect blocks
- * @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks
- * @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped.
- * @blocks_to_boundary: the offset in the indirect block
- *
- * return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the
- * direct and indirect blocks.
- */
-static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks,
- int blocks_to_boundary)
-{
- unsigned int count = 0;
-
- /*
- * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet
- * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated
- */
- if (k > 0) {
- /* right now we don't handle cross boundary allocation */
- if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1)
- count += blks;
- else
- count += blocks_to_boundary + 1;
- return count;
- }
-
- count++;
- while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary &&
- le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) {
- count++;
- }
- return count;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_alloc_blocks: multiple allocate blocks needed for a branch
- * @handle: handle for this transaction
- * @inode: inode which needs allocated blocks
- * @iblock: the logical block to start allocated at
- * @goal: preferred physical block of allocation
- * @indirect_blks: the number of blocks need to allocate for indirect
- * blocks
- * @blks: number of desired blocks
- * @new_blocks: on return it will store the new block numbers for
- * the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block,
- * @err: on return it will store the error code
- *
- * This function will return the number of blocks allocated as
- * requested by the passed-in parameters.
- */
-static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
- int indirect_blks, int blks,
- ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
-{
- struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
- int target, i;
- unsigned long count = 0, blk_allocated = 0;
- int index = 0;
- ext4_fsblk_t current_block = 0;
- int ret = 0;
-
- /*
- * Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once,
- * on a best-effort basis.
- * To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for
- * the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least
- * the first direct block of this branch. That's the
- * minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required)
- */
- /* first we try to allocate the indirect blocks */
- target = indirect_blks;
- while (target > 0) {
- count = target;
- /* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
- current_block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal,
- 0, &count, err);
- if (*err)
- goto failed_out;
-
- if (unlikely(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
- EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
- "current_block %llu + count %lu > %d!",
- current_block, count,
- EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
- *err = -EIO;
- goto failed_out;
- }
-
- target -= count;
- /* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
- while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
- new_blocks[index++] = current_block++;
- count--;
- }
- if (count > 0) {
- /*
- * save the new block number
- * for the first direct block
- */
- new_blocks[index] = current_block;
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s returned more blocks than "
- "requested\n", __func__);
- WARN_ON(1);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- target = blks - count ;
- blk_allocated = count;
- if (!target)
- goto allocated;
- /* Now allocate data blocks */
- memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
- ar.inode = inode;
- ar.goal = goal;
- ar.len = target;
- ar.logical = iblock;
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- /* enable in-core preallocation only for regular files */
- ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
-
- current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
- if (unlikely(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
- EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
- "current_block %llu + ar.len %d > %d!",
- current_block, ar.len,
- EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
- *err = -EIO;
- goto failed_out;
- }
-
- if (*err && (target == blks)) {
- /*
- * if the allocation failed and we didn't allocate
- * any blocks before
- */
- goto failed_out;
- }
- if (!*err) {
- if (target == blks) {
- /*
- * save the new block number
- * for the first direct block
- */
- new_blocks[index] = current_block;
- }
- blk_allocated += ar.len;
- }
-allocated:
- /* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */
- ret = blk_allocated;
- *err = 0;
- return ret;
-failed_out:
- for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
- * @handle: handle for this transaction
- * @inode: owner
- * @indirect_blks: number of allocated indirect blocks
- * @blks: number of allocated direct blocks
- * @goal: preferred place for allocation
- * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
- * @branch: place to store the chain in.
- *
- * This function allocates blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
- * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
- * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
- * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
- * the same format as ext4_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
- * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
- * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
- * picture as after the successful ext4_get_block(), except that in one
- * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
- * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
- * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
- *
- * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
- * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
- * ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
- * as described above and return 0.
- */
-static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
- int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
- ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
-{
- int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
- int i, n = 0;
- int err = 0;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- int num;
- ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4];
- ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
-
- num = ext4_alloc_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, goal, indirect_blks,
- *blks, new_blocks, &err);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]);
- /*
- * metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated.
- */
- for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks; n++) {
- /*
- * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
- * and set the pointer to new one, then send
- * parent to disk.
- */
- bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]);
- if (unlikely(!bh)) {
- err = -EIO;
- goto failed;
- }
-
- branch[n].bh = bh;
- lock_buffer(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
- if (err) {
- /* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in
- * ext4_journal_forget() below */
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- goto failed;
- }
-
- memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
- branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
- branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]);
- *branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
- if (n == indirect_blks) {
- current_block = new_blocks[n];
- /*
- * End of chain, update the last new metablock of
- * the chain to point to the new allocated
- * data blocks numbers
- */
- for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
- *(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
- }
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- unlock_buffer(bh);
-
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
- if (err)
- goto failed;
- }
- *blks = num;
- return err;
-failed:
- /* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[0], 1, 0);
- for (i = 1; i <= n ; i++) {
- /*
- * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
- * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
- * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
- */
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1,
- EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
- }
- for (i = n+1; i < indirect_blks; i++)
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
-
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], num, 0);
-
- return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
- * @handle: handle for this transaction
- * @inode: owner
- * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
- * @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see
- * ext4_alloc_branch)
- * @where: location of missing link
- * @num: number of indirect blocks we are adding
- * @blks: number of direct blocks we are adding
- *
- * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
- * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
- * chain to new block and return 0.
- */
-static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num,
- int blks)
-{
- int i;
- int err = 0;
- ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
-
- /*
- * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the
- * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block
- * before the splice.
- */
- if (where->bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, where->bh);
- if (err)
- goto err_out;
- }
- /* That's it */
-
- *where->p = where->key;
-
- /*
- * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
- * direct blocks blocks
- */
- if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
- current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
- for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
- *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
- }
-
- /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
- /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
- if (where->bh) {
- /*
- * If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't
- * altered the inode. Note however that if it is being spliced
- * onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the
- * file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect
- * the new i_size. But that is not done here - it is done in
- * generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext4_dirty_inode.
- */
- jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect only\n");
- BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, where->bh);
- if (err)
- goto err_out;
- } else {
- /*
- * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
- */
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n");
- }
- return err;
-
-err_out:
- for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
- /*
- * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
- * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
- * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
- */
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1,
- EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
- }
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key),
- blks, 0);
-
- return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * The ext4_ind_map_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes
- * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks
- * scheme) for ext4_map_blocks().
- *
- * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
- * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
- * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
- * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
- * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
- * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
- * write on the parent block.
- * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
- * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
- * reachable from inode.
- *
- * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
- *
- * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
- * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
- * return < 0, error case.
- *
- * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with
- * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem
- * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or
- * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system
- * blocks.
- */
-static int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
- int flags)
-{
- int err = -EIO;
- ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
- Indirect chain[4];
- Indirect *partial;
- ext4_fsblk_t goal;
- int indirect_blks;
- int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
- int depth;
- int count = 0;
- ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
-
- trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
- J_ASSERT(!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)));
- J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0);
- depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, map->m_lblk, offsets,
- &blocks_to_boundary);
-
- if (depth == 0)
- goto out;
-
- partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
-
- /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
- if (!partial) {
- first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
- count++;
- /*map more blocks*/
- while (count < map->m_len && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
- ext4_fsblk_t blk;
-
- blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
-
- if (blk == first_block + count)
- count++;
- else
- break;
- }
- goto got_it;
- }
-
- /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
- if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO)
- goto cleanup;
-
- /*
- * Okay, we need to do block allocation.
- */
- goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial);
-
- /* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
- indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
-
- /*
- * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
- * direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
- */
- count = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
- map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary);
- /*
- * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree
- */
- err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, indirect_blks,
- &count, goal,
- offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
-
- /*
- * The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers
- * on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using
- * up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the
- * credits cannot be returned. Can we handle this somehow? We
- * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case. --sct
- */
- if (!err)
- err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
- partial, indirect_blks, count);
- if (err)
- goto cleanup;
-
- map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
-
- ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
-got_it:
- map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
- map->m_pblk = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key);
- map->m_len = count;
- if (count > blocks_to_boundary)
- map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY;
- err = count;
- /* Clean up and exit */
- partial = chain + depth - 1; /* the whole chain */
-cleanup:
- while (partial > chain) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
-out:
- trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, map->m_lblk,
- map->m_pblk, map->m_len, err);
- return err;
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode)
{
@@ -1073,33 +244,6 @@ qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode)
/*
* Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
- * to allocate a new block at @lblocks for non extent file based file
- */
-static int ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
- sector_t lblock)
-{
- struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
- sector_t dind_mask = ~((sector_t)EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
- int blk_bits;
-
- if (lblock < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
- return 0;
-
- lblock -= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-
- if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len &&
- (lblock & dind_mask) == ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock) {
- ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++;
- return 0;
- }
- ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock & dind_mask;
- ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1;
- blk_bits = order_base_2(lblock);
- return (blk_bits / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
* to allocate a block located at @lblock
*/
static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
@@ -1107,7 +251,7 @@ static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
return ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
- return ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
+ return ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
}
/*
@@ -1589,16 +733,6 @@ static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
return ret;
}
-/*
- * Truncate blocks that were not used by write. We have to truncate the
- * pagecache as well so that corresponding buffers get properly unmapped.
- */
-static void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
-{
- truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
- ext4_truncate(inode);
-}
-
static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -1863,6 +997,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
if (new_i_size > inode->i_size)
i_size_write(inode, pos+copied);
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_JDATA);
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);
ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
@@ -2571,6 +1706,7 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page,
write_end_fn);
if (ret == 0)
ret = err;
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
@@ -3450,112 +2586,6 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
}
/*
- * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files
- *
- * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
- * orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
- * if the machine crashes during the write.
- *
- * If the O_DIRECT write is intantiating holes inside i_size and the machine
- * crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current
- * VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe.
- */
-static ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
- const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
- unsigned long nr_segs)
-{
- struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
- struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
- struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
- handle_t *handle;
- ssize_t ret;
- int orphan = 0;
- size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
- int retries = 0;
-
- if (rw == WRITE) {
- loff_t final_size = offset + count;
-
- if (final_size > inode->i_size) {
- /* Credits for sb + inode write */
- handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
- goto out;
- }
- ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
- if (ret) {
- ext4_journal_stop(handle);
- goto out;
- }
- orphan = 1;
- ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
- ext4_journal_stop(handle);
- }
- }
-
-retry:
- if (rw == READ && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
- ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
- inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
- offset, nr_segs,
- ext4_get_block, NULL, NULL, 0);
- else {
- ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov,
- offset, nr_segs, ext4_get_block);
-
- if (unlikely((rw & WRITE) && ret < 0)) {
- loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
- loff_t end = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
-
- if (end > isize)
- ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
- }
- }
- if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
- goto retry;
-
- if (orphan) {
- int err;
-
- /* Credits for sb + inode write */
- handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- /* This is really bad luck. We've written the data
- * but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend
- * the write failed... */
- ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
- if (inode->i_nlink)
- ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
-
- goto out;
- }
- if (inode->i_nlink)
- ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
- if (ret > 0) {
- loff_t end = offset + ret;
- if (end > inode->i_size) {
- ei->i_disksize = end;
- i_size_write(inode, end);
- /*
- * We're going to return a positive `ret'
- * here due to non-zero-length I/O, so there's
- * no way of reporting error returns from
- * ext4_mark_inode_dirty() to userspace. So
- * ignore it.
- */
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- }
- }
- err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
- if (ret == 0)
- ret = err;
- }
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
* ext4_get_block used when preparing for a DIO write or buffer write.
* We allocate an uinitialized extent if blocks haven't been allocated.
* The extent will be converted to initialized after the IO is complete.
@@ -4033,383 +3063,6 @@ unlock:
return err;
}
-/*
- * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
- * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
- * Linus?
- */
-static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
-{
- while (p < q)
- if (*p++)
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
- * @inode: inode in question
- * @depth: depth of the affected branch
- * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext4_block_to_path)
- * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
- * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch
- *
- * This is a helper function used by ext4_truncate().
- *
- * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several
- * indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is
- * partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred
- * from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated
- * data block, indeed). We have to free the top of that path along
- * with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation
- * past the truncation point is possible until ext4_truncate()
- * finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may
- * require special attention - pageout below the truncation point
- * might try to populate it.
- *
- * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the
- * block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of
- * partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to
- * their last elements that should not be removed - in
- * @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element
- * of @chain.
- *
- * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
- * a) free the subtree starting from *@top
- * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
- * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
- * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].
- * (no partially truncated stuff there). */
-
-static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
- ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4],
- __le32 *top)
-{
- Indirect *partial, *p;
- int k, err;
-
- *top = 0;
- /* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */
- for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
- ;
- partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
- /* Writer: pointers */
- if (!partial)
- partial = chain + k-1;
- /*
- * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
- * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
- */
- if (!partial->key && *partial->p)
- /* Writer: end */
- goto no_top;
- for (p = partial; (p > chain) && all_zeroes((__le32 *) p->bh->b_data, p->p); p--)
- ;
- /*
- * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
- * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
- * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
- * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
- */
- if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
- p->p--;
- } else {
- *top = *p->p;
- /* Nope, don't do this in ext4. Must leave the tree intact */
-#if 0
- *p->p = 0;
-#endif
- }
- /* Writer: end */
-
- while (partial > p) {
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
-no_top:
- return partial;
-}
-
-/*
- * Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block.
- * If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the
- * indirect block for further modification.
- *
- * We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater
- * than `count' because there can be holes in there.
- *
- * Return 0 on success, 1 on invalid block range
- * and < 0 on fatal error.
- */
-static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh,
- ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free,
- unsigned long count, __le32 *first,
- __le32 *last)
-{
- __le32 *p;
- int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
- int err;
-
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
- flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
-
- if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free,
- count)) {
- EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "attempt to clear invalid "
- "blocks %llu len %lu",
- (unsigned long long) block_to_free, count);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
- if (bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto out_err;
- }
- err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto out_err;
- err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
- blocks_for_truncate(inode));
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto out_err;
- if (bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto out_err;
- }
- }
-
- for (p = first; p < last; p++)
- *p = 0;
-
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block_to_free, count, flags);
- return 0;
-out_err:
- ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
- return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_free_data - free a list of data blocks
- * @handle: handle for this transaction
- * @inode: inode we are dealing with
- * @this_bh: indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
- * @first: array of block numbers
- * @last: points immediately past the end of array
- *
- * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are stored as
- * little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately.
- *
- * We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free. Conveniently, if these
- * blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one
- * or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't
- * actually use a lot of journal space.
- *
- * @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct
- * block pointers.
- */
-static void ext4_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *this_bh,
- __le32 *first, __le32 *last)
-{
- ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0; /* Starting block # of a run */
- unsigned long count = 0; /* Number of blocks in the run */
- __le32 *block_to_free_p = NULL; /* Pointer into inode/ind
- corresponding to
- block_to_free */
- ext4_fsblk_t nr; /* Current block # */
- __le32 *p; /* Pointer into inode/ind
- for current block */
- int err = 0;
-
- if (this_bh) { /* For indirect block */
- BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, this_bh);
- /* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers
- * to the blocks, we can't free them. */
- if (err)
- return;
- }
-
- for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
- nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
- if (nr) {
- /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
- if (count == 0) {
- block_to_free = nr;
- block_to_free_p = p;
- count = 1;
- } else if (nr == block_to_free + count) {
- count++;
- } else {
- err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh,
- block_to_free, count,
- block_to_free_p, p);
- if (err)
- break;
- block_to_free = nr;
- block_to_free_p = p;
- count = 1;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (!err && count > 0)
- err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free,
- count, block_to_free_p, p);
- if (err < 0)
- /* fatal error */
- return;
-
- if (this_bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-
- /*
- * The buffer head should have an attached journal head at this
- * point. However, if the data is corrupted and an indirect
- * block pointed to itself, it would have been detached when
- * the block was cleared. Check for this instead of OOPSing.
- */
- if ((EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) || bh2jh(this_bh))
- ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, this_bh);
- else
- EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
- "circular indirect block detected at "
- "block %llu",
- (unsigned long long) this_bh->b_blocknr);
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_free_branches - free an array of branches
- * @handle: JBD handle for this transaction
- * @inode: inode we are dealing with
- * @parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
- * @first: array of block numbers
- * @last: pointer immediately past the end of array
- * @depth: depth of the branches to free
- *
- * We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are
- * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
- * appropriately.
- */
-static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *parent_bh,
- __le32 *first, __le32 *last, int depth)
-{
- ext4_fsblk_t nr;
- __le32 *p;
-
- if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
- return;
-
- if (depth--) {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- p = last;
- while (--p >= first) {
- nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
- if (!nr)
- continue; /* A hole */
-
- if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
- nr, 1)) {
- EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
- "invalid indirect mapped "
- "block %lu (level %d)",
- (unsigned long) nr, depth);
- break;
- }
-
- /* Go read the buffer for the next level down */
- bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
-
- /*
- * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
- * (should be rare).
- */
- if (!bh) {
- EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, nr,
- "Read failure");
- continue;
- }
-
- /* This zaps the entire block. Bottom up. */
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches");
- ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, bh,
- (__le32 *) bh->b_data,
- (__le32 *) bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
- depth);
- brelse(bh);
-
- /*
- * Everything below this this pointer has been
- * released. Now let this top-of-subtree go.
- *
- * We want the freeing of this indirect block to be
- * atomic in the journal with the updating of the
- * bitmap block which owns it. So make some room in
- * the journal.
- *
- * We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its
- * pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction()
- * for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and
- * the release into the same transaction, recovery
- * will merely complain about releasing a free block,
- * rather than leaking blocks.
- */
- if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
- return;
- if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
- blocks_for_truncate(inode));
- }
-
- /*
- * The forget flag here is critical because if
- * we are journaling (and not doing data
- * journaling), we have to make sure a revoke
- * record is written to prevent the journal
- * replay from overwriting the (former)
- * indirect block if it gets reallocated as a
- * data block. This must happen in the same
- * transaction where the data blocks are
- * actually freed.
- */
- ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1,
- EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA|
- EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
-
- if (parent_bh) {
- /*
- * The block which we have just freed is
- * pointed to by an indirect block: journal it
- */
- BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access");
- if (!ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
- parent_bh)){
- *p = 0;
- BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh,
- "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
- ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
- inode,
- parent_bh);
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- /* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */
- BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks");
- ext4_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last);
- }
-}
-
int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
@@ -4476,19 +3129,6 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
*/
void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
- handle_t *handle;
- struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
- __le32 *i_data = ei->i_data;
- int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
- Indirect chain[4];
- Indirect *partial;
- __le32 nr = 0;
- int n = 0;
- ext4_lblk_t last_block, max_block;
- unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-
trace_ext4_truncate_enter(inode);
if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
@@ -4499,149 +3139,11 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
- if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
+ if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
ext4_ext_truncate(inode);
- trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode);
- return;
- }
-
- handle = start_transaction(inode);
- if (IS_ERR(handle))
- return; /* AKPM: return what? */
-
- last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
- >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1)
- >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
-
- if (inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1))
- if (ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size))
- goto out_stop;
-
- if (last_block != max_block) {
- n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets, NULL);
- if (n == 0)
- goto out_stop; /* error */
- }
-
- /*
- * OK. This truncate is going to happen. We add the inode to the
- * orphan list, so that if this truncate spans multiple transactions,
- * and we crash, we will resume the truncate when the filesystem
- * recovers. It also marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size.
- *
- * Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent
- * truncatable state while each transaction commits.
- */
- if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
- goto out_stop;
-
- /*
- * From here we block out all ext4_get_block() callers who want to
- * modify the block allocation tree.
- */
- down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
-
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
-
- /*
- * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which
- * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate
- * the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the
- * on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which
- * ext4 *really* writes onto the disk inode.
- */
- ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
-
- if (last_block == max_block) {
- /*
- * It is unnecessary to free any data blocks if last_block is
- * equal to the indirect block limit.
- */
- goto out_unlock;
- } else if (n == 1) { /* direct blocks */
- ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
- i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS);
- goto do_indirects;
- }
-
- partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
- /* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */
- if (nr) {
- if (partial == chain) {
- /* Shared branch grows from the inode */
- ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
- &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
- *partial->p = 0;
- /*
- * We mark the inode dirty prior to restart,
- * and prior to stop. No need for it here.
- */
- } else {
- /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */
- BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access");
- ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh,
- partial->p,
- partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
- }
- }
- /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
- while (partial > chain) {
- ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1,
- (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
- (chain+n-1) - partial);
- BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
-do_indirects:
- /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
- switch (offsets[0]) {
- default:
- nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
- i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
- }
- case EXT4_IND_BLOCK:
- nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
- i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
- }
- case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK:
- nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
- i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
- }
- case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK:
- ;
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
- inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-
- /*
- * In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final transaction
- * synchronous
- */
- if (IS_SYNC(inode))
- ext4_handle_sync(handle);
-out_stop:
- /*
- * If this was a simple ftruncate(), and the file will remain alive
- * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
- * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
- * ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
- * orphan info for us.
- */
- if (inode->i_nlink)
- ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
+ else
+ ext4_ind_truncate(inode);
- ext4_journal_stop(handle);
trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode);
}
@@ -5012,7 +3514,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
(S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
!ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) {
/* Validate block references which are part of inode */
- ret = ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode);
+ ret = ext4_ind_check_inode(inode);
}
if (ret)
goto bad_inode;
@@ -5459,34 +3961,10 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
return 0;
}
-static int ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
- int chunk)
-{
- int indirects;
-
- /* if nrblocks are contiguous */
- if (chunk) {
- /*
- * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most
- * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks,
- * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block
- */
- return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks,
- EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4;
- }
- /*
- * if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch
- * a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect
- * block, plus a triple indirect block
- */
- indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1;
- return indirects;
-}
-
static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
{
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
- return ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
+ return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 808c554e773f..f18bfe37aff8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -202,8 +202,9 @@ setversion_out:
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int err, err2=0;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
- return -EPERM;
+ err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
if (get_user(n_blocks_count, (__u32 __user *)arg))
return -EFAULT;
@@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ setversion_out:
if (err == 0)
err = err2;
mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+ ext4_resize_end(sb);
return err;
}
@@ -271,8 +273,9 @@ mext_out:
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int err, err2=0;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
- return -EPERM;
+ err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext4_new_group_input __user *)arg,
sizeof(input)))
@@ -291,6 +294,7 @@ mext_out:
if (err == 0)
err = err2;
mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+ ext4_resize_end(sb);
return err;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 6ed859d56850..17a5a57c415a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@
*
* The inode preallocation space is used looking at the _logical_ start
* block. If only the logical file block falls within the range of prealloc
- * space we will consume the particular prealloc space. This make sure that
- * that the we have contiguous physical blocks representing the file blocks
+ * space we will consume the particular prealloc space. This makes sure that
+ * we have contiguous physical blocks representing the file blocks
*
* The important thing to be noted in case of inode prealloc space is that
* we don't modify the values associated to inode prealloc space except
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
*
* If we are not able to find blocks in the inode prealloc space and if we
* have the group allocation flag set then we look at the locality group
- * prealloc space. These are per CPU prealloc list repreasented as
+ * prealloc space. These are per CPU prealloc list represented as
*
* ext4_sb_info.s_locality_groups[smp_processor_id()]
*
@@ -128,12 +128,13 @@
* we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to
* sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is
* 512 blocks. This can be tuned via
- * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
* terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
* stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the
- * stripe value (sbi->s_stripe)
+ * the smallest multiple of the stripe value (sbi->s_stripe) which is
+ * greater than the default mb_group_prealloc.
*
- * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) supports few tunables.
+ * The regular allocator (using the buddy cache) supports a few tunables.
*
* /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_min_to_scan
* /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_max_to_scan
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
* best extent in the found extents. Searching for the blocks starts with
* the group specified as the goal value in allocation context via
* ac_g_ex. Each group is first checked based on the criteria whether it
- * can used for allocation. ext4_mb_good_group explains how the groups are
+ * can be used for allocation. ext4_mb_good_group explains how the groups are
* checked.
*
* Both the prealloc space are getting populated as above. So for the first
@@ -492,10 +493,11 @@ static void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap)
b2 = (unsigned char *) bitmap;
for (i = 0; i < e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize; i++) {
if (b1[i] != b2[i]) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "corruption in group %u "
- "at byte %u(%u): %x in copy != %x "
- "on disk/prealloc\n",
- e4b->bd_group, i, i * 8, b1[i], b2[i]);
+ ext4_msg(e4b->bd_sb, KERN_ERR,
+ "corruption in group %u "
+ "at byte %u(%u): %x in copy != %x "
+ "on disk/prealloc",
+ e4b->bd_group, i, i * 8, b1[i], b2[i]);
BUG();
}
}
@@ -1125,7 +1127,7 @@ ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
e4b->bd_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
- e4b->bd_info = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+ e4b->bd_info = grp;
e4b->bd_sb = sb;
e4b->bd_group = group;
e4b->bd_buddy_page = NULL;
@@ -1281,7 +1283,7 @@ static void mb_clear_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len)
}
}
-static void mb_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len)
+void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len)
{
__u32 *addr;
@@ -1510,7 +1512,7 @@ static int mb_mark_used(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct ext4_free_extent *ex)
}
mb_set_largest_free_order(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_info);
- mb_set_bits(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b), ex->fe_start, len0);
+ ext4_set_bits(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b), ex->fe_start, len0);
mb_check_buddy(e4b);
return ret;
@@ -2223,8 +2225,8 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (meta_group_info == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem for a "
- "buddy group\n");
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem "
+ "for a buddy group");
goto exit_meta_group_info;
}
sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] =
@@ -2237,7 +2239,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
meta_group_info[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (meta_group_info[i] == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy mem\n");
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy mem");
goto exit_group_info;
}
memset(meta_group_info[i], 0, kmem_cache_size(cachep));
@@ -2279,8 +2281,10 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
exit_group_info:
/* If a meta_group_info table has been allocated, release it now */
- if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0)
+ if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) {
kfree(sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]);
+ sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = NULL;
+ }
exit_meta_group_info:
return -ENOMEM;
} /* ext4_mb_add_groupinfo */
@@ -2328,23 +2332,26 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
/* An 8TB filesystem with 64-bit pointers requires a 4096 byte
* kmalloc. A 128kb malloc should suffice for a 256TB filesystem.
* So a two level scheme suffices for now. */
- sbi->s_group_info = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ sbi->s_group_info = ext4_kvzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (sbi->s_group_info == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy meta group\n");
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy meta group");
return -ENOMEM;
}
sbi->s_buddy_cache = new_inode(sb);
if (sbi->s_buddy_cache == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't get new inode\n");
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't get new inode");
goto err_freesgi;
}
- sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+ /* To avoid potentially colliding with an valid on-disk inode number,
+ * use EXT4_BAD_INO for the buddy cache inode number. This inode is
+ * not in the inode hash, so it should never be found by iget(), but
+ * this will avoid confusion if it ever shows up during debugging. */
+ sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_ino = EXT4_BAD_INO;
EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
if (desc == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "EXT4-fs: can't read descriptor %u\n", i);
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't read descriptor %u", i);
goto err_freebuddy;
}
if (ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(sb, i, desc) != 0)
@@ -2362,7 +2369,7 @@ err_freebuddy:
kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
err_freesgi:
- kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+ ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_info);
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -2404,14 +2411,15 @@ static int ext4_groupinfo_create_slab(size_t size)
slab_size, 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
NULL);
+ ext4_groupinfo_caches[cache_index] = cachep;
+
mutex_unlock(&ext4_grpinfo_slab_create_mutex);
if (!cachep) {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "EXT4: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\n");
+ printk(KERN_EMERG
+ "EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
- ext4_groupinfo_caches[cache_index] = cachep;
-
return 0;
}
@@ -2457,12 +2465,6 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
i++;
} while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1);
- /* init file for buddy data */
- ret = ext4_mb_init_backend(sb);
- if (ret != 0) {
- goto out;
- }
-
spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_md_lock);
spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_bal_lock);
@@ -2472,6 +2474,18 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC;
+ /*
+ * If there is a s_stripe > 1, then we set the s_mb_group_prealloc
+ * to the lowest multiple of s_stripe which is bigger than
+ * the s_mb_group_prealloc as determined above. We want
+ * the preallocation size to be an exact multiple of the
+ * RAID stripe size so that preallocations don't fragment
+ * the stripes.
+ */
+ if (sbi->s_stripe > 1) {
+ sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = roundup(
+ sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc, sbi->s_stripe);
+ }
sbi->s_locality_groups = alloc_percpu(struct ext4_locality_group);
if (sbi->s_locality_groups == NULL) {
@@ -2487,6 +2501,12 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
}
+ /* init file for buddy data */
+ ret = ext4_mb_init_backend(sb);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
if (sbi->s_proc)
proc_create_data("mb_groups", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
&ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops, sb);
@@ -2544,32 +2564,32 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb)
EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++)
kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
- kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+ ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_info);
}
kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
if (sbi->s_buddy_cache)
iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
if (sbi->s_mb_stats) {
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u blocks %u reqs (%u success)\n",
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+ "mballoc: %u blocks %u reqs (%u success)",
atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_allocated),
atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_reqs),
atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_success));
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u extents scanned, %u goal hits, "
- "%u 2^N hits, %u breaks, %u lost\n",
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+ "mballoc: %u extents scanned, %u goal hits, "
+ "%u 2^N hits, %u breaks, %u lost",
atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_ex_scanned),
atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_goals),
atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_2orders),
atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_breaks),
atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks));
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %lu generated and it took %Lu\n",
- sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated++,
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+ "mballoc: %lu generated and it took %Lu",
+ sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated,
sbi->s_mb_generation_time);
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u preallocated, %u discarded\n",
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+ "mballoc: %u preallocated, %u discarded",
atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_preallocated),
atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_discarded));
}
@@ -2628,6 +2648,15 @@ static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
rb_erase(&entry->node, &(db->bb_free_root));
mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, entry->start_blk, entry->count);
+ /*
+ * Clear the trimmed flag for the group so that the next
+ * ext4_trim_fs can trim it.
+ * If the volume is mounted with -o discard, online discard
+ * is supported and the free blocks will be trimmed online.
+ */
+ if (!test_opt(sb, DISCARD))
+ EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(db);
+
if (!db->bb_free_root.rb_node) {
/* No more items in the per group rb tree
* balance refcounts from ext4_mb_free_metadata()
@@ -2771,8 +2800,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
* We leak some of the blocks here.
*/
ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
- mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
- ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+ ext4_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
+ ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
if (!err)
@@ -2790,7 +2819,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
}
}
#endif
- mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+ ext4_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
+ ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
ext4_free_blks_set(sb, gdp,
@@ -2830,8 +2860,9 @@ out_err:
/*
* here we normalize request for locality group
- * Group request are normalized to s_strip size if we set the same via mount
- * option. If not we set it to s_mb_group_prealloc which can be configured via
+ * Group request are normalized to s_mb_group_prealloc, which goes to
+ * s_strip if we set the same via mount option.
+ * s_mb_group_prealloc can be configured via
* /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc
*
* XXX: should we try to preallocate more than the group has now?
@@ -2842,10 +2873,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
struct ext4_locality_group *lg = ac->ac_lg;
BUG_ON(lg == NULL);
- if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe)
- ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe;
- else
- ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
+ ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
mb_debug(1, "#%u: goal %u blocks for locality group\n",
current->pid, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
}
@@ -3001,9 +3029,10 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
if (start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "start %lu, size %lu, fe_logical %lu\n",
- (unsigned long) start, (unsigned long) size,
- (unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+ ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR,
+ "start %lu, size %lu, fe_logical %lu",
+ (unsigned long) start, (unsigned long) size,
+ (unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
}
BUG_ON(start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
@@ -3262,7 +3291,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
while (n) {
entry = rb_entry(n, struct ext4_free_data, node);
- mb_set_bits(bitmap, entry->start_blk, entry->count);
+ ext4_set_bits(bitmap, entry->start_blk, entry->count);
n = rb_next(n);
}
return;
@@ -3304,7 +3333,7 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
if (unlikely(len == 0))
continue;
BUG_ON(groupnr != group);
- mb_set_bits(bitmap, start, len);
+ ext4_set_bits(bitmap, start, len);
preallocated += len;
count++;
}
@@ -3584,10 +3613,11 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
bit = next + 1;
}
if (free != pa->pa_free) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "pa %p: logic %lu, phys. %lu, len %lu\n",
- pa, (unsigned long) pa->pa_lstart,
- (unsigned long) pa->pa_pstart,
- (unsigned long) pa->pa_len);
+ ext4_msg(e4b->bd_sb, KERN_CRIT,
+ "pa %p: logic %lu, phys. %lu, len %lu",
+ pa, (unsigned long) pa->pa_lstart,
+ (unsigned long) pa->pa_pstart,
+ (unsigned long) pa->pa_len);
ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, group, 0, 0, "free %u, pa_free %u",
free, pa->pa_free);
/*
@@ -3775,7 +3805,8 @@ repeat:
* use preallocation while we're discarding it */
spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
- printk(KERN_ERR "uh-oh! used pa while discarding\n");
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+ "uh-oh! used pa while discarding");
WARN_ON(1);
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
goto repeat;
@@ -3852,12 +3883,13 @@ static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED))
return;
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Can't allocate:"
- " Allocation context details:\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: status %d flags %d\n",
+ ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: Can't allocate:"
+ " Allocation context details:");
+ ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: status %d flags %d",
ac->ac_status, ac->ac_flags);
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: orig %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, goal %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
- "best %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu cr %d\n",
+ ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: orig %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
+ "goal %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
+ "best %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu cr %d",
(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_group,
(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_start,
(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len,
@@ -3871,9 +3903,9 @@ static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical,
(int)ac->ac_criteria);
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu scanned, %d found\n", ac->ac_ex_scanned,
- ac->ac_found);
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: groups: \n");
+ ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: %lu scanned, %d found",
+ ac->ac_ex_scanned, ac->ac_found);
+ ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: groups: ");
ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
@@ -4637,7 +4669,7 @@ do_more:
}
ext4_mark_super_dirty(sb);
error_return:
- if (freed)
+ if (freed && !(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE))
dquot_free_block(inode, freed);
brelse(bitmap_bh);
ext4_std_error(sb, err);
@@ -4645,7 +4677,7 @@ error_return:
}
/**
- * ext4_add_groupblocks() -- Add given blocks to an existing group
+ * ext4_group_add_blocks() -- Add given blocks to an existing group
* @handle: handle to this transaction
* @sb: super block
* @block: start physcial block to add to the block group
@@ -4653,7 +4685,7 @@ error_return:
*
* This marks the blocks as free in the bitmap and buddy.
*/
-void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count)
{
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
@@ -4666,25 +4698,35 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_buddy e4b;
int err = 0, ret, blk_free_count;
ext4_grpblk_t blocks_freed;
- struct ext4_group_info *grp;
ext4_debug("Adding block(s) %llu-%llu\n", block, block + count - 1);
+ if (count == 0)
+ return 0;
+
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
- grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
/*
* Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
* boundary.
*/
- if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
+ if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "too much blocks added to group %u\n",
+ block_group);
+ err = -EINVAL;
goto error_return;
+ }
bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
- if (!bitmap_bh)
+ if (!bitmap_bh) {
+ err = -EIO;
goto error_return;
+ }
+
desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
- if (!desc)
+ if (!desc) {
+ err = -EIO;
goto error_return;
+ }
if (in_range(ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
@@ -4694,6 +4736,7 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
ext4_error(sb, "Adding blocks in system zones - "
"Block = %llu, count = %lu",
block, count);
+ err = -EINVAL;
goto error_return;
}
@@ -4762,7 +4805,7 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
error_return:
brelse(bitmap_bh);
ext4_std_error(sb, err);
- return;
+ return err;
}
/**
@@ -4782,6 +4825,8 @@ static void ext4_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb, int start, int count,
{
struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+ trace_ext4_trim_extent(sb, group, start, count);
+
assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
ex.fe_start = start;
@@ -4802,7 +4847,7 @@ static void ext4_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb, int start, int count,
/**
* ext4_trim_all_free -- function to trim all free space in alloc. group
* @sb: super block for file system
- * @e4b: ext4 buddy
+ * @group: group to be trimmed
* @start: first group block to examine
* @max: last group block to examine
* @minblocks: minimum extent block count
@@ -4823,10 +4868,12 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
ext4_grpblk_t minblocks)
{
void *bitmap;
- ext4_grpblk_t next, count = 0;
+ ext4_grpblk_t next, count = 0, free_count = 0;
struct ext4_buddy e4b;
int ret;
+ trace_ext4_trim_all_free(sb, group, start, max);
+
ret = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
if (ret) {
ext4_error(sb, "Error in loading buddy "
@@ -4836,6 +4883,10 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
bitmap = e4b.bd_bitmap;
ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+ if (EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(e4b.bd_info) &&
+ minblocks >= atomic_read(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_last_trim_minblks))
+ goto out;
+
start = (e4b.bd_info->bb_first_free > start) ?
e4b.bd_info->bb_first_free : start;
@@ -4850,6 +4901,7 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
next - start, group, &e4b);
count += next - start;
}
+ free_count += next - start;
start = next + 1;
if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
@@ -4863,9 +4915,13 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
}
- if ((e4b.bd_info->bb_free - count) < minblocks)
+ if ((e4b.bd_info->bb_free - free_count) < minblocks)
break;
}
+
+ if (!ret)
+ EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(e4b.bd_info);
+out:
ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
@@ -4904,6 +4960,8 @@ int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
if (unlikely(minlen > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (start + len <= first_data_blk)
+ goto out;
if (start < first_data_blk) {
len -= first_data_blk - start;
start = first_data_blk;
@@ -4952,5 +5010,9 @@ int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
}
range->len = trimmed * sb->s_blocksize;
+ if (!ret)
+ atomic_set(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_last_trim_minblks, minlen);
+
+out:
return ret;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
index 20b5e7bfebd1..9d4a636b546c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ struct ext4_allocation_context {
__u16 ac_flags; /* allocation hints */
__u8 ac_status;
__u8 ac_criteria;
- __u8 ac_repeats;
__u8 ac_2order; /* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and
* N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */
__u8 ac_op; /* operation, for history only */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 8c9babac43dc..565a154e22d4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct ext4_dir_ent
while (len--) printk("%c", *name++);
ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
printk(":%x.%u ", h.hash,
- ((char *) de - base));
+ (unsigned) ((char *) de - base));
}
space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
names++;
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct q
*err = -ENOENT;
errout:
- dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", name));
+ dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", d_name->name));
dx_release (frames);
return NULL;
}
@@ -1985,18 +1985,11 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
goto out_unlock;
- /* Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
- * being truncated, or files being unlinked. */
-
- /* @@@ FIXME: Observation from aviro:
- * I think I can trigger J_ASSERT in ext4_orphan_add(). We block
- * here (on s_orphan_lock), so race with ext4_link() which might bump
- * ->i_nlink. For, say it, character device. Not a regular file,
- * not a directory, not a symlink and ->i_nlink > 0.
- *
- * tytso, 4/25/2009: I'm not sure how that could happen;
- * shouldn't the fs core protect us from these sort of
- * unlink()/link() races?
+ /*
+ * Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
+ * being truncated, or files being unlinked. Note that we either
+ * hold i_mutex, or the inode can not be referenced from outside,
+ * so i_nlink should not be bumped due to race
*/
J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) || inode->i_nlink == 0);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
index 7bb8f76d470a..430c401d0895 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
@@ -285,11 +285,7 @@ static int io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS);
if (!io_end)
return -ENOMEM;
- do {
- bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nvecs);
- nvecs >>= 1;
- } while (bio == NULL);
-
+ bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, min(nvecs, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
bio->bi_private = io->io_end = io_end;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 80bbc9c60c24..707d3f16f7ce 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -16,6 +16,35 @@
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
+int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /*
+ * We are not allowed to do online-resizing on a filesystem mounted
+ * with error, because it can destroy the filesystem easily.
+ */
+ if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "There are errors in the filesystem, "
+ "so online resizing is not allowed\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags))
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags);
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+}
+
#define outside(b, first, last) ((b) < (first) || (b) >= (last))
#define inside(b, first, last) ((b) >= (first) && (b) < (last))
@@ -118,10 +147,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
brelse(bh);
bh = ERR_PTR(err);
} else {
- lock_buffer(bh);
memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- unlock_buffer(bh);
}
return bh;
@@ -132,8 +159,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
* If that fails, restart the transaction & regain write access for the
* buffer head which is used for block_bitmap modifications.
*/
-static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
+static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh)
{
int err;
@@ -144,9 +170,8 @@ static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh,
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (err) {
- if ((err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)))
- return err;
- if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh)))
+ err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
+ if (err)
return err;
}
@@ -181,21 +206,7 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
- mutex_lock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
- if (input->group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto exit_journal;
- }
-
- if (IS_ERR(bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->block_bitmap))) {
- err = PTR_ERR(bh);
- goto exit_journal;
- }
-
- if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group)) {
- ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04llx (+0)\n", start);
- ext4_set_bit(0, bh->b_data);
- }
+ BUG_ON(input->group != sbi->s_groups_count);
/* Copy all of the GDT blocks into the backup in this group */
for (i = 0, bit = 1, block = start + 1;
@@ -203,29 +214,26 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
struct buffer_head *gdb;
ext4_debug("update backup group %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
-
- if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
- goto exit_bh;
+ err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_journal;
gdb = sb_getblk(sb, block);
if (!gdb) {
err = -EIO;
- goto exit_bh;
+ goto exit_journal;
}
if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb))) {
brelse(gdb);
- goto exit_bh;
+ goto exit_journal;
}
- lock_buffer(gdb);
memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi->s_group_desc[i]->b_data, gdb->b_size);
set_buffer_uptodate(gdb);
- unlock_buffer(gdb);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb);
if (unlikely(err)) {
brelse(gdb);
- goto exit_bh;
+ goto exit_journal;
}
- ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
brelse(gdb);
}
@@ -235,9 +243,22 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, gdblocks + start + 1, reserved_gdb,
GFP_NOFS);
if (err)
- goto exit_bh;
- for (i = 0, bit = gdblocks + 1; i < reserved_gdb; i++, bit++)
- ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
+ goto exit_journal;
+
+ err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 2);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_journal;
+
+ bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->block_bitmap);
+ if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(bh);
+ goto exit_journal;
+ }
+
+ if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group)) {
+ ext4_debug("mark backup group tables %#04llx (+0)\n", start);
+ ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, 0, gdblocks + reserved_gdb + 1);
+ }
ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n", input->block_bitmap,
input->block_bitmap - start);
@@ -253,12 +274,9 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, block, sbi->s_itb_per_group, GFP_NOFS);
if (err)
goto exit_bh;
- for (i = 0, bit = input->inode_table - start;
- i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++, bit++)
- ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
+ ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, input->inode_table - start,
+ sbi->s_itb_per_group);
- if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 2, bh)))
- goto exit_bh;
ext4_mark_bitmap_end(input->blocks_count, sb->s_blocksize * 8,
bh->b_data);
@@ -285,7 +303,6 @@ exit_bh:
brelse(bh);
exit_journal:
- mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
if ((err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
err = err2;
@@ -377,15 +394,15 @@ static int verify_reserved_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
* fail once we start modifying the data on disk, because JBD has no rollback.
*/
static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct ext4_new_group_data *input,
- struct buffer_head **primary)
+ ext4_group_t group)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
- unsigned long gdb_num = input->group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+ unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
ext4_fsblk_t gdblock = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + gdb_num;
struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
struct buffer_head *dind;
+ struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
int gdbackups;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
__le32 *data;
@@ -408,11 +425,12 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
return -EPERM;
}
- *primary = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
- if (!*primary)
+ gdb_bh = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
+ if (!gdb_bh)
return -EIO;
- if ((gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, *primary)) < 0) {
+ gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, gdb_bh);
+ if (gdbackups < 0) {
err = gdbackups;
goto exit_bh;
}
@@ -427,7 +445,7 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
if (le32_to_cpu(data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)]) != gdblock) {
ext4_warning(sb, "new group %u GDT block %llu not reserved",
- input->group, gdblock);
+ group, gdblock);
err = -EINVAL;
goto exit_dind;
}
@@ -436,7 +454,7 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
if (unlikely(err))
goto exit_dind;
- err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, *primary);
+ err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
if (unlikely(err))
goto exit_sbh;
@@ -449,12 +467,13 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
if (unlikely(err))
goto exit_dindj;
- n_group_desc = kmalloc((gdb_num + 1) * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
- GFP_NOFS);
+ n_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) *
+ sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+ GFP_NOFS);
if (!n_group_desc) {
err = -ENOMEM;
- ext4_warning(sb,
- "not enough memory for %lu groups", gdb_num + 1);
+ ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
+ gdb_num + 1);
goto exit_inode;
}
@@ -475,8 +494,8 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
}
inode->i_blocks -= (gdbackups + 1) * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
- memset((*primary)->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
- err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, *primary);
+ memset(gdb_bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+ err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
if (unlikely(err)) {
ext4_std_error(sb, err);
goto exit_inode;
@@ -486,10 +505,10 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc;
memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
- n_group_desc[gdb_num] = *primary;
+ n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc;
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
- kfree(o_group_desc);
+ ext4_kvfree(o_group_desc);
le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
@@ -499,6 +518,7 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
return err;
exit_inode:
+ ext4_kvfree(n_group_desc);
/* ext4_handle_release_buffer(handle, iloc.bh); */
brelse(iloc.bh);
exit_dindj:
@@ -508,7 +528,7 @@ exit_sbh:
exit_dind:
brelse(dind);
exit_bh:
- brelse(*primary);
+ brelse(gdb_bh);
ext4_debug("leaving with error %d\n", err);
return err;
@@ -528,7 +548,7 @@ exit_bh:
* backup GDT blocks are stored in their reserved primary GDT block.
*/
static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
+ ext4_group_t group)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int reserved_gdb =le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
@@ -599,7 +619,7 @@ static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
* Finally we can add each of the reserved backup GDT blocks from
* the new group to its reserved primary GDT block.
*/
- blk = input->group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+ blk = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
int err2;
data = (__le32 *)primary[i]->b_data;
@@ -799,13 +819,6 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
goto exit_put;
}
- mutex_lock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
- if (input->group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
- ext4_warning(sb, "multiple resizers run on filesystem!");
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto exit_journal;
- }
-
if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh)))
goto exit_journal;
@@ -820,16 +833,25 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, primary)))
goto exit_journal;
- if (reserved_gdb && ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, input->group) &&
- (err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, inode, input)))
+ if (reserved_gdb && ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, input->group)) {
+ err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, inode, input->group);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_journal;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Note that we can access new group descriptor block safely
+ * only if add_new_gdb() succeeds.
+ */
+ err = add_new_gdb(handle, inode, input->group);
+ if (err)
goto exit_journal;
- } else if ((err = add_new_gdb(handle, inode, input, &primary)))
- goto exit_journal;
+ primary = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
+ }
/*
* OK, now we've set up the new group. Time to make it active.
*
- * We do not lock all allocations via s_resize_lock
* so we have to be safe wrt. concurrent accesses the group
* data. So we need to be careful to set all of the relevant
* group descriptor data etc. *before* we enable the group.
@@ -886,13 +908,9 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
*
* The precise rules we use are:
*
- * * Writers of s_groups_count *must* hold s_resize_lock
- * AND
* * Writers must perform a smp_wmb() after updating all dependent
* data and before modifying the groups count
*
- * * Readers must hold s_resize_lock over the access
- * OR
* * Readers must perform an smp_rmb() after reading the groups count
* and before reading any dependent data.
*
@@ -937,10 +955,9 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
exit_journal:
- mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
if ((err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
err = err2;
- if (!err) {
+ if (!err && primary) {
update_backups(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es,
sizeof(struct ext4_super_block));
update_backups(sb, primary->b_blocknr, primary->b_data,
@@ -969,16 +986,13 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
ext4_grpblk_t add;
struct buffer_head *bh;
handle_t *handle;
- int err;
+ int err, err2;
ext4_group_t group;
- /* We don't need to worry about locking wrt other resizers just
- * yet: we're going to revalidate es->s_blocks_count after
- * taking the s_resize_lock below. */
o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extending last group from %llu uto %llu blocks\n",
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extending last group from %llu to %llu blocks\n",
o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
if (n_blocks_count == 0 || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
@@ -995,7 +1009,7 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
- return -EBUSY;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
/* Handle the remaining blocks in the last group only. */
@@ -1038,32 +1052,25 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
goto exit_put;
}
- mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
- if (o_blocks_count != ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
- ext4_warning(sb, "multiple resizers run on filesystem!");
- mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
- ext4_journal_stop(handle);
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto exit_put;
- }
-
if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh))) {
ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal write access", err);
- mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto exit_put;
}
ext4_blocks_count_set(es, o_blocks_count + add);
- mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
ext4_debug("freeing blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
o_blocks_count + add);
/* We add the blocks to the bitmap and set the group need init bit */
- ext4_add_groupblocks(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add);
+ err = ext4_group_add_blocks(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add);
ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
ext4_debug("freed blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
o_blocks_count + add);
- if ((err = ext4_journal_stop(handle)))
+ err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ if (!err && err2)
+ err = err2;
+
+ if (err)
goto exit_put;
if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 9ea71aa864b3..e2d88baf91d3 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -110,6 +110,35 @@ static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
#define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) (0)
#endif
+void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ void *ret;
+
+ ret = kmalloc(size, flags);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = __vmalloc(size, flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ void *ret;
+
+ ret = kmalloc(size, flags);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = __vmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr)
+{
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
+ vfree(ptr);
+ else
+ kfree(ptr);
+
+}
+
ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
{
@@ -269,6 +298,7 @@ handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
journal_t *journal;
handle_t *handle;
+ trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, nblocks, _RET_IP_);
if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
@@ -789,11 +819,8 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
- kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
- if (is_vmalloc_addr(sbi->s_flex_groups))
- vfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
- else
- kfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
+ ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+ ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
@@ -1976,15 +2003,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
((le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) + 1) <<
EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb))) / groups_per_flex;
size = flex_group_count * sizeof(struct flex_groups);
- sbi->s_flex_groups = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ sbi->s_flex_groups = ext4_kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (sbi->s_flex_groups == NULL) {
- sbi->s_flex_groups = vzalloc(size);
- if (sbi->s_flex_groups == NULL) {
- ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
- "not enough memory for %u flex groups",
- flex_group_count);
- goto failed;
- }
+ ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %u flex groups",
+ flex_group_count);
+ goto failed;
}
for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
@@ -2383,17 +2406,25 @@ static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
unsigned long stripe_width =
le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
+ int ret;
if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
- return sbi->s_stripe;
-
- if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
- return stripe_width;
+ ret = sbi->s_stripe;
+ else if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+ ret = stripe_width;
+ else if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+ ret = stride;
+ else
+ ret = 0;
- if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
- return stride;
+ /*
+ * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
+ * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
+ */
+ if (ret <= 1)
+ ret = 0;
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
/* sysfs supprt */
@@ -3408,8 +3439,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
(EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
- sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ sbi->s_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc(db_count *
+ sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory");
goto failed_mount;
@@ -3491,7 +3523,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
- mutex_init(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
+ sbi->s_resize_flags = 0;
sb->s_root = NULL;
@@ -3741,12 +3773,8 @@ failed_mount_wq:
}
failed_mount3:
del_timer(&sbi->s_err_report);
- if (sbi->s_flex_groups) {
- if (is_vmalloc_addr(sbi->s_flex_groups))
- vfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
- else
- kfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
- }
+ if (sbi->s_flex_groups)
+ ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
@@ -3756,7 +3784,7 @@ failed_mount3:
failed_mount2:
for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
- kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+ ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
failed_mount:
if (sbi->s_proc) {
remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/truncate.h b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..011ba6670d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext4/truncate.h
+ *
+ * Common inline functions needed for truncate support
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Truncate blocks that were not used by write. We have to truncate the
+ * pagecache as well so that corresponding buffers get properly unmapped.
+ */
+static inline void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+ ext4_truncate(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work out how many blocks we need to proceed with the next chunk of a
+ * truncate transaction.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long ext4_blocks_for_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ ext4_lblk_t needed;
+
+ needed = inode->i_blocks >> (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
+
+ /* Give ourselves just enough room to cope with inodes in which
+ * i_blocks is corrupt: we've seen disk corruptions in the past
+ * which resulted in random data in an inode which looked enough
+ * like a regular file for ext4 to try to delete it. Things
+ * will go a bit crazy if that happens, but at least we should
+ * try not to panic the whole kernel. */
+ if (needed < 2)
+ needed = 2;
+
+ /* But we need to bound the transaction so we don't overflow the
+ * journal. */
+ if (needed > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
+ needed = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
+
+ return EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + needed;
+}
+