i2c: Bitbanging I2C bus driver using the GPIO API

This is a very simple bitbanging I2C bus driver utilizing the new
arch-neutral GPIO API. Useful for chips that don't have a built-in
I2C controller, additional I2C busses, or testing purposes.

To use, include something similar to the following in the
board-specific setup code:

  #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>

  static struct i2c_gpio_platform_data i2c_gpio_data = {
	.sda_pin	= GPIO_PIN_FOO,
	.scl_pin	= GPIO_PIN_BAR,
  };
  static struct platform_device i2c_gpio_device = {
	.name		= "i2c-gpio",
	.id		= 0,
	.dev		= {
		.platform_data	= &i2c_gpio_data,
	},
  };

Register this platform_device, set up the I2C pins as GPIO if
required and you're ready to go. This will use default values for
udelay and timeout, and will work with GPIO hardware that does not
support open drain mode, but allows sensing of the SDA and SCL lines
even when they are being driven.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/i2c-gpio.h b/include/linux/i2c-gpio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1bcb1f1d73b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/i2c-gpio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * i2c-gpio interface to platform code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_GPIO_H
+#define _LINUX_I2C_GPIO_H
+
+/**
+ * struct i2c_gpio_platform_data - Platform-dependent data for i2c-gpio
+ * @sda_pin: GPIO pin ID to use for SDA
+ * @scl_pin: GPIO pin ID to use for SCL
+ * @udelay: signal toggle delay. SCL frequency is (500 / udelay) kHz
+ * @timeout: clock stretching timeout in jiffies. If the slave keeps
+ *	SCL low for longer than this, the transfer will time out.
+ * @sda_is_open_drain: SDA is configured as open drain, i.e. the pin
+ *	isn't actively driven high when setting the output value high.
+ *	gpio_get_value() must return the actual pin state even if the
+ *	pin is configured as an output.
+ * @scl_is_open_drain: SCL is set up as open drain. Same requirements
+ *	as for sda_is_open_drain apply.
+ * @scl_is_output_only: SCL output drivers cannot be turned off.
+ */
+struct i2c_gpio_platform_data {
+	unsigned int	sda_pin;
+	unsigned int	scl_pin;
+	int		udelay;
+	int		timeout;
+	unsigned int	sda_is_open_drain:1;
+	unsigned int	scl_is_open_drain:1;
+	unsigned int	scl_is_output_only:1;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_GPIO_H */