summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorSeiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>2013-01-11 18:09:41 +0000
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2013-03-04 06:03:38 +0800
commit225234a28f6f7655ae3ed5bfbba536d0468209bd (patch)
tree23c5020ab5fe23b4138d6acc284d328ed87d1802 /include
parente50e7d633e76caf48ca5341a9679fcfdd1318d80 (diff)
pstore: Avoid deadlock in panic and emergency-restart path
commit 9f244e9cfd70c7c0f82d3c92ce772ab2a92d9f64 upstream. [Issue] When pstore is in panic and emergency-restart paths, it may be blocked in those paths because it simply takes spin_lock. This is an example scenario which pstore may hang up in a panic path: - cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock - cpuB panics and calls smp_send_stop - smp_send_stop sends IRQ to cpuA - after 1 second, cpuB gives up on cpuA and sends an NMI instead - cpuA is now in an NMI handler while still holding buf_lock - cpuB is deadlocked This case may happen if a firmware has a bug and cpuA is stuck talking with it more than one second. Also, this is a similar scenario in an emergency-restart path: - cpuA grabs psinfo->buf_lock and stucks in a firmware - cpuB kicks emergency-restart via either sysrq-b or hangcheck timer. And then, cpuB is deadlocked by taking psinfo->buf_lock again. [Solution] This patch avoids the deadlocking issues in both panic and emergency_restart paths by introducing a function, is_non_blocking_path(), to check if a cpu can be blocked in current path. With this patch, pstore is not blocked even if another cpu has taken a spin_lock, in those paths by changing from spin_lock_irqsave to spin_trylock_irqsave. In addition, according to a comment of emergency_restart() in kernel/sys.c, spin_lock shouldn't be taken in an emergency_restart path to avoid deadlock. This patch fits the comment below. <snip> /** * emergency_restart - reboot the system * * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is * safe to call in interrupt context. */ void emergency_restart(void) <snip> Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/pstore.h6
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/pstore.h b/include/linux/pstore.h
index 1788909d9a99..75d01760c911 100644
--- a/include/linux/pstore.h
+++ b/include/linux/pstore.h
@@ -68,12 +68,18 @@ struct pstore_info {
#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
extern int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *);
+extern bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason);
#else
static inline int
pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
+static inline bool
+pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+ return false;
+}
#endif
#endif /*_LINUX_PSTORE_H*/