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authorAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>2015-03-25 12:49:20 -0700
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2015-04-02 13:25:49 +0200
commit2541517c32be2531e0da59dfd7efc1ce844644f5 (patch)
treea69f215a0bbc2f5db1a5d7aff83a465940e40e01 /kernel/bpf
parent72cbbc8994242b5b43753738c01bf07bf29cb70d (diff)
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break out of their sandbox. The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall: struct perf_event_attr attr = { .type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, .config = event_id, ... }; event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...); ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd); 'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program previously loaded. 'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created. Closing 'event_fd': close(event_fd); ... automatically detaches BPF program from it. BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to: - lookup/update/delete elements in maps - probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any kernel data structures BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store kprobe event into the ring buffer. Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI, so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/syscall.c7
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 536edc2be307..504c10b990ef 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/license.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
@@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
}
/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
-#define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD log_buf
+#define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD kern_version
static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
@@ -492,6 +493,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
if (attr->insn_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS)
return -EINVAL;
+ if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE &&
+ attr->kern_version != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
/* plain bpf_prog allocation */
prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
if (!prog)