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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2010-04-08 09:06:12 +0200
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2010-04-08 10:18:47 +0200
commitc1ab9cab75098924fa8226a8a371de66977439df (patch)
tree767e77302ca8f2eb781c60624bc8518cd50ba6eb /kernel/module.c
parentff0ff84a0767df48d728c36510365344a7e7d582 (diff)
parentf5284e7635787224dda1a2bf82a4c56b1c75671f (diff)
Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/core
Conflicts: include/linux/module.h kernel/module.c Semantic conflict: include/trace/events/module.h Merge reason: Resolve the conflict with upstream commit 5fbfb18 ("Fix up possibly racy module refcounting") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/module.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/module.c137
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index d9e237926b69..b8a1e313448c 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -368,27 +368,33 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
- const char *name)
+static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
{
- void *ptr;
+ return mod->percpu;
+}
+static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
+{
if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
- name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
+ mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
align = PAGE_SIZE;
}
- ptr = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
- if (!ptr)
+ mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
+ if (!mod->percpu) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
- return ptr;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ mod->percpu_size = size;
+ return 0;
}
-static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
+static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
{
- free_percpu(freeme);
+ free_percpu(mod->percpu);
}
static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
@@ -398,24 +404,62 @@ static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
}
-static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
+static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
+ const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
+ memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
+ * @addr: address to test
+ *
+ * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
+ */
+bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct module *mod;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
+ if (!mod->percpu_size)
+ continue;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
+
+ if ((void *)addr >= start &&
+ (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
+ preempt_enable();
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ preempt_enable();
+ return false;
}
#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
-static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
- const char *name)
+static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
{
return NULL;
}
-static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
+static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
+{
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
{
- BUG();
}
static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
@@ -423,12 +467,16 @@ static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
{
return 0;
}
-static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
- unsigned long size)
+static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
+ const void *from, unsigned long size)
{
/* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
BUG_ON(size != 0);
}
+bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return false;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
@@ -474,11 +522,13 @@ static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
int cpu;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->count = 0;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs = 0;
+ per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs = 0;
+ }
/* Hold reference count during initialization. */
- __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->count, 1);
+ __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
/* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
mod->waiter = current;
}
@@ -617,12 +667,28 @@ static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
{
- unsigned int total = 0;
+ unsigned int incs = 0, decs = 0;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- total += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->count;
- return total;
+ decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
+ /*
+ * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
+ * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
+ *
+ * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
+ * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
+ * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
+ * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
+ * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
+ *
+ * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
+ * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
+ return incs - decs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
@@ -799,7 +865,8 @@ void module_put(struct module *module)
{
if (module) {
preempt_disable();
- __this_cpu_dec(module->refptr->count);
+ smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
+ __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
/* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
@@ -1400,8 +1467,7 @@ static void free_module(struct module *mod)
/* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
kfree(mod->args);
- if (mod->percpu)
- percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
+ percpu_modfree(mod);
#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
if (mod->refptr)
free_percpu(mod->refptr);
@@ -1520,7 +1586,7 @@ static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
default:
/* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
- secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
+ secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
else
secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
sym[i].st_value += secbase;
@@ -1954,7 +2020,7 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
struct module *mod;
long err = 0;
- void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
+ void *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, *strmap;
mm_segment_t old_fs;
@@ -2094,15 +2160,11 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
if (pcpuindex) {
/* We have a special allocation for this section. */
- percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
- sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
- mod->name);
- if (!percpu) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
+ err = percpu_modalloc(mod, sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
+ sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign);
+ if (err)
goto free_mod;
- }
sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
- mod->percpu = percpu;
}
/* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
@@ -2317,7 +2379,7 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
/* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
- percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
+ percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum, symindex, strindex,
@@ -2409,8 +2471,7 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
/* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
free_percpu:
- if (percpu)
- percpu_modfree(percpu);
+ percpu_modfree(mod);
free_mod:
kfree(args);
kfree(strmap);