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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2010-05-18 08:27:54 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2010-05-18 08:27:54 -0700
commitb8ae30ee26d379db436b0b8c8c3ff1b52f69e5d1 (patch)
tree506aa0b4bdbf90f61e7e9261c7db90aa1452dcce /kernel/sched.c
parent4d7b4ac22fbec1a03206c6cde353f2fd6942f828 (diff)
parent9c6f7e43b4e02c161b53e97ba913855246876c61 (diff)
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (49 commits) stop_machine: Move local variable closer to the usage site in cpu_stop_cpu_callback() sched, wait: Use wrapper functions sched: Remove a stale comment ondemand: Make the iowait-is-busy time a sysfs tunable ondemand: Solve a big performance issue by counting IOWAIT time as busy sched: Intoduce get_cpu_iowait_time_us() sched: Eliminate the ts->idle_lastupdate field sched: Fold updating of the last_update_time_info into update_ts_time_stats() sched: Update the idle statistics in get_cpu_idle_time_us() sched: Introduce a function to update the idle statistics sched: Add a comment to get_cpu_idle_time_us() cpu_stop: add dummy implementation for UP sched: Remove rq argument to the tracepoints rcu: need barrier() in UP synchronize_sched_expedited() sched: correctly place paranioa memory barriers in synchronize_sched_expedited() sched: kill paranoia check in synchronize_sched_expedited() sched: replace migration_thread with cpu_stop stop_machine: reimplement using cpu_stop cpu_stop: implement stop_cpu[s]() sched: Fix select_idle_sibling() logic in select_task_rq_fair() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c726
1 files changed, 263 insertions, 463 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 5cd607ec8405..1d93cd0ae4d3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
@@ -503,8 +503,11 @@ struct rq {
#define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ u64 nohz_stamp;
unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
#endif
+ unsigned int skip_clock_update;
+
/* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
struct load_weight load;
unsigned long nr_load_updates;
@@ -546,15 +549,13 @@ struct rq {
int post_schedule;
int active_balance;
int push_cpu;
+ struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
/* cpu of this runqueue: */
int cpu;
int online;
unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
- struct task_struct *migration_thread;
- struct list_head migration_queue;
-
u64 rt_avg;
u64 age_stamp;
u64 idle_stamp;
@@ -602,6 +603,13 @@ static inline
void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
+ * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
+ */
+ if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
+ rq->skip_clock_update = 1;
}
static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
@@ -636,7 +644,8 @@ static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
{
- rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
+ if (!rq->skip_clock_update)
+ rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
}
/*
@@ -914,16 +923,12 @@ static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
/*
- * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
- * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
- *
- * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
- * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
- * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
+ * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize ->cpus_allowed
+ * against ttwu().
*/
static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
{
- return unlikely((p->state == TASK_WAKING) && !(p->flags & PF_STARTING));
+ return unlikely(p->state == TASK_WAKING);
}
/*
@@ -936,11 +941,9 @@ static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
- while (task_is_waking(p))
- cpu_relax();
rq = task_rq(p);
raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
+ if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
return rq;
raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
@@ -957,12 +960,10 @@ static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
struct rq *rq;
for (;;) {
- while (task_is_waking(p))
- cpu_relax();
local_irq_save(*flags);
rq = task_rq(p);
raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
+ if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
return rq;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
}
@@ -1239,6 +1240,17 @@ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
+
+int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp;
+
+ rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock;
+
+ return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
@@ -1781,8 +1793,6 @@ static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
}
}
- update_rq_clock(rq1);
- update_rq_clock(rq2);
}
/*
@@ -1813,7 +1823,7 @@ static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
}
#endif
-static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
+static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq *this_rq);
static void update_sysctl(void);
static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
@@ -1870,62 +1880,43 @@ static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
}
-static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
+static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
- s64 diff = sample - *avg;
- *avg += diff >> 3;
-}
-
-static void
-enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
-{
- if (wakeup)
- p->se.start_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
-
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
sched_info_queued(p);
- p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, head);
+ p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);
p->se.on_rq = 1;
}
-static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
+static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
- if (sleep) {
- if (p->se.last_wakeup) {
- update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
- p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
- p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
- } else {
- update_avg(&p->se.avg_wakeup,
- sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
- }
- }
-
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
sched_info_dequeued(p);
- p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
+ p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
p->se.on_rq = 0;
}
/*
* activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
*/
-static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
+static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
- enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, false);
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);
inc_nr_running(rq);
}
/*
* deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
*/
-static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
+static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
- dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
+ dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
dec_nr_running(rq);
}
@@ -2054,21 +2045,18 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
__set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
}
-struct migration_req {
- struct list_head list;
-
+struct migration_arg {
struct task_struct *task;
int dest_cpu;
-
- struct completion done;
};
+static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data);
+
/*
* The task's runqueue lock must be held.
* Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
*/
-static int
-migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
+static bool migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
@@ -2076,15 +2064,7 @@ migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
* If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
* the next wake-up will properly place the task.
*/
- if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
- return 0;
-
- init_completion(&req->done);
- req->task = p;
- req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
- list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
-
- return 1;
+ return p->se.on_rq || task_running(rq, p);
}
/*
@@ -2142,7 +2122,7 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
* just go back and repeat.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
+ trace_sched_wait_task(p);
running = task_running(rq, p);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
ncsw = 0;
@@ -2240,6 +2220,9 @@ void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * ->cpus_allowed is protected by either TASK_WAKING or rq->lock held.
+ */
static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
int dest_cpu;
@@ -2256,12 +2239,8 @@ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
return dest_cpu;
/* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
- if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
- rcu_read_lock();
- cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed);
-
+ if (unlikely(dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) {
+ dest_cpu = cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p);
/*
* Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
* kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
@@ -2278,17 +2257,12 @@ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
}
/*
- * Gets called from 3 sites (exec, fork, wakeup), since it is called without
- * holding rq->lock we need to ensure ->cpus_allowed is stable, this is done
- * by:
- *
- * exec: is unstable, retry loop
- * fork & wake-up: serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING
+ * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns TASK_WAKING, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
*/
static inline
-int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
+int select_task_rq(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
{
- int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
+ int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(rq, p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
/*
* In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
@@ -2306,6 +2280,12 @@ int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
return cpu;
}
+
+static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
+{
+ s64 diff = sample - *avg;
+ *avg += diff >> 3;
+}
#endif
/***
@@ -2327,16 +2307,13 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
{
int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long en_flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
struct rq *rq;
- if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
- wake_flags &= ~WF_SYNC;
-
this_cpu = get_cpu();
smp_wmb();
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
if (!(p->state & state))
goto out;
@@ -2356,28 +2333,26 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
*
* First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
*/
- if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
- rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
+ if (task_contributes_to_load(p)) {
+ if (likely(cpu_online(orig_cpu)))
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
+ else
+ this_rq()->nr_uninterruptible--;
+ }
p->state = TASK_WAKING;
- if (p->sched_class->task_waking)
+ if (p->sched_class->task_waking) {
p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p);
+ en_flags |= ENQUEUE_WAKING;
+ }
- __task_rq_unlock(rq);
-
- cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
- if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
- /*
- * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
- * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
- * might end up locking an invalid rq.
- */
+ cpu = select_task_rq(rq, p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
+ if (cpu != orig_cpu)
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
- }
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
/*
* We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
@@ -2405,36 +2380,20 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
out_activate:
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
if (orig_cpu != cpu)
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
if (cpu == this_cpu)
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
else
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
- activate_task(rq, p, 1);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
+ activate_task(rq, p, en_flags);
success = 1;
- /*
- * Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task.
- */
- if (!in_interrupt()) {
- struct sched_entity *se = &current->se;
- u64 sample = se->sum_exec_runtime;
-
- if (se->last_wakeup)
- sample -= se->last_wakeup;
- else
- sample -= se->start_runtime;
- update_avg(&se->avg_wakeup, sample);
-
- se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
- }
-
out_running:
- trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
+ trace_sched_wakeup(p, success);
check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
@@ -2494,42 +2453,9 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
- p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
- p->se.avg_overlap = 0;
- p->se.start_runtime = 0;
- p->se.avg_wakeup = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- p->se.wait_start = 0;
- p->se.wait_max = 0;
- p->se.wait_count = 0;
- p->se.wait_sum = 0;
-
- p->se.sleep_start = 0;
- p->se.sleep_max = 0;
- p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
-
- p->se.block_start = 0;
- p->se.block_max = 0;
- p->se.exec_max = 0;
- p->se.slice_max = 0;
-
- p->se.nr_migrations_cold = 0;
- p->se.nr_failed_migrations_affine = 0;
- p->se.nr_failed_migrations_running = 0;
- p->se.nr_failed_migrations_hot = 0;
- p->se.nr_forced_migrations = 0;
-
- p->se.nr_wakeups = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_sync = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_migrate = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_local = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_remote = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_affine = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_passive = 0;
- p->se.nr_wakeups_idle = 0;
-
+ memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
@@ -2550,11 +2476,11 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
__sched_fork(p);
/*
- * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
+ * We mark the process as running here. This guarantees that
* nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
* event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
*/
- p->state = TASK_WAKING;
+ p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
/*
* Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
@@ -2621,31 +2547,27 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
int cpu __maybe_unused = get_cpu();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ p->state = TASK_WAKING;
+
/*
* Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
* - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
* - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
*
- * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
- * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
- * cpu_online_mask is stable.
+ * We set TASK_WAKING so that select_task_rq() can drop rq->lock
+ * without people poking at ->cpus_allowed.
*/
- cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
+ cpu = select_task_rq(rq, p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
-#endif
- /*
- * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
- * nobody else will migrate this task.
- */
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
-
- BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- update_rq_clock(rq);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+#endif
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
activate_task(rq, p, 0);
- trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
+ trace_sched_wakeup_new(p, 1);
check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
@@ -2865,7 +2787,7 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
- trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
+ trace_sched_switch(prev, next);
mm = next->mm;
oldmm = prev->active_mm;
/*
@@ -2982,6 +2904,61 @@ static unsigned long calc_load_update;
unsigned long avenrun[3];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
+static long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+ long nr_active, delta = 0;
+
+ nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
+ nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
+
+ if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
+ delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
+ this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
+ }
+
+ return delta;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+/*
+ * For NO_HZ we delay the active fold to the next LOAD_FREQ update.
+ *
+ * When making the ILB scale, we should try to pull this in as well.
+ */
+static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks_idle;
+
+static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+ long delta;
+
+ delta = calc_load_fold_active(this_rq);
+ if (delta)
+ atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks_idle);
+}
+
+static long calc_load_fold_idle(void)
+{
+ long delta = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Its got a race, we don't care...
+ */
+ if (atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks_idle))
+ delta = atomic_long_xchg(&calc_load_tasks_idle, 0);
+
+ return delta;
+}
+#else
+static void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+}
+
+static inline long calc_load_fold_idle(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
/**
* get_avenrun - get the load average array
* @loads: pointer to dest load array
@@ -3028,20 +3005,22 @@ void calc_global_load(void)
}
/*
- * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
+ * Called from update_cpu_load() to periodically update this CPU's
+ * active count.
*/
static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
{
- long nr_active, delta;
+ long delta;
- nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
- nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
+ if (time_before(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update))
+ return;
- if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
- delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
- this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
+ delta = calc_load_fold_active(this_rq);
+ delta += calc_load_fold_idle();
+ if (delta)
atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
- }
+
+ this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
}
/*
@@ -3073,10 +3052,7 @@ static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
}
- if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
- this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
- calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
- }
+ calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -3088,44 +3064,27 @@ static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
void sched_exec(void)
{
struct task_struct *p = current;
- struct migration_req req;
- int dest_cpu, this_cpu;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
-
-again:
- this_cpu = get_cpu();
- dest_cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
- if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) {
- put_cpu();
- return;
- }
+ int dest_cpu;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- put_cpu();
+ dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(rq, p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
+ if (dest_cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ goto unlock;
/*
* select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
*/
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)
- || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) {
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- goto again;
- }
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) &&
+ likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu)) && migrate_task(p, dest_cpu)) {
+ struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu };
- /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
- if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
- /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
- struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
-
- get_task_struct(mt);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- wake_up_process(mt);
- put_task_struct(mt);
- wait_for_completion(&req.done);
-
+ stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
return;
}
+unlock:
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
@@ -3597,23 +3556,9 @@ static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
- if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
- u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime;
-
- runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
- runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
-
- /*
- * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
- * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
- * the avg_overlap on preemption.
- *
- * We use the average preemption runtime because that
- * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
- * build up.
- */
- update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
- }
+ if (prev->se.on_rq)
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
}
@@ -3676,14 +3621,13 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
hrtick_clear(rq);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
else
- deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
+ deactivate_task(rq, prev, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
}
@@ -4006,8 +3950,7 @@ do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
if (!x->done) {
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
+ __add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&x->wait, &wait);
do {
if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
@@ -4233,7 +4176,6 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
oldprio = p->prio;
prev_class = p->sched_class;
@@ -4254,7 +4196,7 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
if (running)
p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
if (on_rq) {
- enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, oldprio < prio);
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, oldprio < prio ? ENQUEUE_HEAD : 0);
check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
}
@@ -4276,7 +4218,6 @@ void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
* the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
/*
* The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
* allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
@@ -4298,7 +4239,7 @@ void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
delta = p->prio - old_prio;
if (on_rq) {
- enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, false);
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
/*
* If the task increased its priority or is running and
* lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
@@ -4559,7 +4500,6 @@ recheck:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
goto recheck;
}
- update_rq_clock(rq);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
running = task_current(rq, p);
if (on_rq)
@@ -5296,17 +5236,15 @@ static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
/*
* This is how migration works:
*
- * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
- * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
- * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
- * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
- * thread off the CPU)
- * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
- * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
- * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
+ * 1) we invoke migration_cpu_stop() on the target CPU using
+ * stop_one_cpu().
+ * 2) stopper starts to run (implicitly forcing the migrated thread
+ * off the CPU)
+ * 3) it checks whether the migrated task is still in the wrong runqueue.
+ * 4) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
* it and puts it into the right queue.
- * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
- * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
+ * 5) stopper completes and stop_one_cpu() returns and the migration
+ * is done.
*/
/*
@@ -5320,12 +5258,23 @@ static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
*/
int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
- struct migration_req req;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
+ unsigned int dest_cpu;
int ret = 0;
+ /*
+ * Serialize against TASK_WAKING so that ttwu() and wunt() can
+ * drop the rq->lock and still rely on ->cpus_allowed.
+ */
+again:
+ while (task_is_waking(p))
+ cpu_relax();
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ if (task_is_waking(p)) {
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ goto again;
+ }
if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -5349,15 +5298,12 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
goto out;
- if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
+ dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask);
+ if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu)) {
+ struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu };
/* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
- struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
-
- get_task_struct(mt);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- wake_up_process(mt);
- put_task_struct(mt);
- wait_for_completion(&req.done);
+ stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
return 0;
}
@@ -5415,98 +5361,49 @@ fail:
return ret;
}
-#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
-#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
-#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
-#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
-
/*
- * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
- * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
- * another runqueue.
+ * migration_cpu_stop - this will be executed by a highprio stopper thread
+ * and performs thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then
+ * 'pushing' onto another runqueue.
*/
-static int migration_thread(void *data)
+static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
{
- int badcpu;
- int cpu = (long)data;
- struct rq *rq;
-
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
-
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- struct migration_req *req;
- struct list_head *head;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
-
- if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- break;
- }
-
- if (rq->active_balance) {
- active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
- rq->active_balance = 0;
- }
-
- head = &rq->migration_queue;
-
- if (list_empty(head)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- schedule();
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- continue;
- }
- req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
- list_del_init(head->next);
-
- if (req->task != NULL) {
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
- } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
- req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- } else {
- req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
- }
- local_irq_enable();
-
- complete(&req->done);
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-
-static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
-{
- int ret;
+ struct migration_arg *arg = data;
+ /*
+ * The original target cpu might have gone down and we might
+ * be on another cpu but it doesn't matter.
+ */
local_irq_disable();
- ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
+ __migrate_task(arg->task, raw_smp_processor_id(), arg->dest_cpu);
local_irq_enable();
- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
*/
-static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
- int dest_cpu;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
+ int needs_cpu, uninitialized_var(dest_cpu);
+ unsigned long flags;
-again:
- dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
- /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
- if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu)))
- goto again;
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ needs_cpu = (task_cpu(p) == dead_cpu) && (p->state != TASK_WAKING);
+ if (needs_cpu)
+ dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ /*
+ * It can only fail if we race with set_cpus_allowed(),
+ * in the racer should migrate the task anyway.
+ */
+ if (needs_cpu)
+ __migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
@@ -5570,7 +5467,6 @@ void sched_idle_next(void)
__setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
activate_task(rq, p, 0);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
@@ -5625,7 +5521,6 @@ static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
for ( ; ; ) {
if (!rq->nr_running)
break;
- update_rq_clock(rq);
next = pick_next_task(rq);
if (!next)
break;
@@ -5848,35 +5743,20 @@ static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
static int __cpuinit
migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
- struct task_struct *p;
int cpu = (long)hcpu;
unsigned long flags;
- struct rq *rq;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
- if (IS_ERR(p))
- return NOTIFY_BAD;
- kthread_bind(p, cpu);
- /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
- rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
- task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
- get_task_struct(p);
- cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
- /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
- wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
-
/* Update our root-domain */
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
if (rq->rd) {
BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
@@ -5887,61 +5767,24 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
- if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
- break;
- /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
- kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
- cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
- kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
- put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
- cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
- break;
-
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
- cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
- put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
- rq->migration_thread = NULL;
/* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
__setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- cpuset_unlock();
migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
calc_global_load_remove(rq);
- /*
- * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
- * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
- * the requestors.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
- struct migration_req *req;
-
- req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
- struct migration_req, list);
- list_del_init(&req->list);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- complete(&req->done);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
break;
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
/* Update our root-domain */
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
if (rq->rd) {
BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
@@ -6272,6 +6115,9 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct sched_domain *tmp;
+ for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent)
+ tmp->span_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp));
+
/* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
@@ -7755,10 +7601,8 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
rq->push_cpu = 0;
rq->cpu = i;
rq->online = 0;
- rq->migration_thread = NULL;
rq->idle_stamp = 0;
rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
#endif
init_rq_hrtick(rq);
@@ -7859,7 +7703,6 @@ static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
int on_rq;
- update_rq_clock(rq);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
if (on_rq)
deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
@@ -7886,9 +7729,9 @@ void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
p->se.exec_start = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- p->se.wait_start = 0;
- p->se.sleep_start = 0;
- p->se.block_start = 0;
+ p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0;
+ p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0;
+ p->se.statistics.block_start = 0;
#endif
if (!rt_task(p)) {
@@ -8221,8 +8064,6 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
-
running = task_current(rq, tsk);
on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
@@ -8241,7 +8082,7 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
if (unlikely(running))
tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
if (on_rq)
- enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0, false);
+ enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
@@ -9055,43 +8896,32 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
-
void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
{
+ barrier();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
-
-#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
-#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
-
-static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
+static atomic_t synchronize_sched_expedited_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
+static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data)
{
- int cnt = 0;
- int cpu;
-
- cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
- cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
- }
- cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
- return cnt;
+ /*
+ * There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU
+ * between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the
+ * time that it returns.
+ *
+ * In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the
+ * above condition is already met when the control reaches
+ * this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly
+ * necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and
+ * robustness against future implementation changes.
+ */
+ smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */
+ return 0;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
-
-static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
/*
* Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
@@ -9105,18 +8935,14 @@ static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
*/
void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
{
- int cpu;
- unsigned long flags;
- bool need_full_sync = 0;
- struct rq *rq;
- struct migration_req *req;
- long snap;
- int trycount = 0;
+ int snap, trycount = 0;
smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
- snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
+ snap = atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
get_online_cpus();
- while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
+ while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask,
+ synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop,
+ NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
put_online_cpus();
if (trycount++ < 10)
udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
@@ -9124,41 +8950,15 @@ void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
synchronize_sched();
return;
}
- if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
+ if (atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
return;
}
get_online_cpus();
}
- rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
- init_completion(&req->done);
- req->task = NULL;
- req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
- list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
- wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
- }
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
- req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
- rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- wait_for_completion(&req->done);
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
- if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
- need_full_sync = 1;
- req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
- }
- rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
- synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
- mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
+ atomic_inc(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* ensure post-GP actions seen after GP. */
put_online_cpus();
- if (need_full_sync)
- synchronize_sched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);