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authorPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>2013-10-29 17:22:21 -0700
committerJesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>2014-01-06 15:52:24 -0800
commite298e505700604c97e6a9edb21cebb080bdb91f6 (patch)
treed2f4452ed7a4ec42a212690ac2633b006c1e10c0 /net/openvswitch
parent795449d8b846a42d11d47d6ff2f51ab2967411c3 (diff)
openvswitch: Per cpu flow stats.
With mega flow implementation ovs flow can be shared between multiple CPUs which makes stats updates highly contended operation. This patch uses per-CPU stats in cases where a flow is likely to be shared (if there is a wildcard in the 5-tuple and therefore likely to be spread by RSS). In other situations, it uses the current strategy, saving memory and allocation time. Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'net/openvswitch')
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/datapath.c50
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow.c96
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow.h29
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c56
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.h1
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow_table.c31
-rw-r--r--net/openvswitch/flow_table.h2
7 files changed, 210 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
index 5da2534b140a..50d7782d8d7c 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/datapath.c
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ void ovs_dp_process_received_packet(struct vport *p, struct sk_buff *skb)
OVS_CB(skb)->flow = flow;
OVS_CB(skb)->pkt_key = &key;
- stats_counter = &stats->n_hit;
- ovs_flow_used(OVS_CB(skb)->flow, skb);
+ ovs_flow_stats_update(OVS_CB(skb)->flow, skb);
ovs_execute_actions(dp, skb);
+ stats_counter = &stats->n_hit;
out:
/* Update datapath statistics. */
@@ -459,14 +459,6 @@ out:
return err;
}
-static void clear_stats(struct sw_flow *flow)
-{
- flow->used = 0;
- flow->tcp_flags = 0;
- flow->packet_count = 0;
- flow->byte_count = 0;
-}
-
static int ovs_packet_cmd_execute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
@@ -505,7 +497,7 @@ static int ovs_packet_cmd_execute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
packet->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
/* Build an sw_flow for sending this packet. */
- flow = ovs_flow_alloc();
+ flow = ovs_flow_alloc(false);
err = PTR_ERR(flow);
if (IS_ERR(flow))
goto err_kfree_skb;
@@ -641,10 +633,10 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(struct sw_flow *flow, struct datapath *dp,
const int skb_orig_len = skb->len;
struct nlattr *start;
struct ovs_flow_stats stats;
+ __be16 tcp_flags;
+ unsigned long used;
struct ovs_header *ovs_header;
struct nlattr *nla;
- unsigned long used;
- u8 tcp_flags;
int err;
ovs_header = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &dp_flow_genl_family, flags, cmd);
@@ -673,24 +665,17 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(struct sw_flow *flow, struct datapath *dp,
nla_nest_end(skb, nla);
- spin_lock_bh(&flow->lock);
- used = flow->used;
- stats.n_packets = flow->packet_count;
- stats.n_bytes = flow->byte_count;
- tcp_flags = (u8)ntohs(flow->tcp_flags);
- spin_unlock_bh(&flow->lock);
-
+ ovs_flow_stats_get(flow, &stats, &used, &tcp_flags);
if (used &&
nla_put_u64(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_USED, ovs_flow_used_time(used)))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (stats.n_packets &&
- nla_put(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_STATS,
- sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats), &stats))
+ nla_put(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_STATS, sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats), &stats))
goto nla_put_failure;
- if (tcp_flags &&
- nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, tcp_flags))
+ if ((u8)ntohs(tcp_flags) &&
+ nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, (u8)ntohs(tcp_flags)))
goto nla_put_failure;
/* If OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS doesn't fit, skip dumping the actions if
@@ -770,6 +755,7 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_new_or_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
struct datapath *dp;
struct sw_flow_actions *acts = NULL;
struct sw_flow_match match;
+ bool exact_5tuple;
int error;
/* Extract key. */
@@ -778,7 +764,7 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_new_or_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
goto error;
ovs_match_init(&match, &key, &mask);
- error = ovs_nla_get_match(&match,
+ error = ovs_nla_get_match(&match, &exact_5tuple,
a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY], a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK]);
if (error)
goto error;
@@ -817,12 +803,11 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_new_or_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
goto err_unlock_ovs;
/* Allocate flow. */
- flow = ovs_flow_alloc();
+ flow = ovs_flow_alloc(!exact_5tuple);
if (IS_ERR(flow)) {
error = PTR_ERR(flow);
goto err_unlock_ovs;
}
- clear_stats(flow);
flow->key = masked_key;
flow->unmasked_key = key;
@@ -866,11 +851,8 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_new_or_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
reply = ovs_flow_cmd_build_info(flow, dp, info, OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW);
/* Clear stats. */
- if (a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_CLEAR]) {
- spin_lock_bh(&flow->lock);
- clear_stats(flow);
- spin_unlock_bh(&flow->lock);
- }
+ if (a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_CLEAR])
+ ovs_flow_stats_clear(flow);
}
ovs_unlock();
@@ -908,7 +890,7 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
}
ovs_match_init(&match, &key, NULL);
- err = ovs_nla_get_match(&match, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY], NULL);
+ err = ovs_nla_get_match(&match, NULL, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY], NULL);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -962,7 +944,7 @@ static int ovs_flow_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
}
ovs_match_init(&match, &key, NULL);
- err = ovs_nla_get_match(&match, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY], NULL);
+ err = ovs_nla_get_match(&match, NULL, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY], NULL);
if (err)
goto unlock;
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow.c b/net/openvswitch/flow.c
index b409f5279601..16f4b46161d4 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
@@ -60,10 +61,16 @@ u64 ovs_flow_used_time(unsigned long flow_jiffies)
#define TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tp) (*(__be16 *)&tcp_flag_word(tp) & htons(0x0FFF))
-void ovs_flow_used(struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
+void ovs_flow_stats_update(struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
+ struct flow_stats *stats;
__be16 tcp_flags = 0;
+ if (!flow->stats.is_percpu)
+ stats = flow->stats.stat;
+ else
+ stats = this_cpu_ptr(flow->stats.cpu_stats);
+
if ((flow->key.eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
flow->key.eth.type == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) &&
flow->key.ip.proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
@@ -71,12 +78,87 @@ void ovs_flow_used(struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
tcp_flags = TCP_FLAGS_BE16(tcp_hdr(skb));
}
- spin_lock(&flow->lock);
- flow->used = jiffies;
- flow->packet_count++;
- flow->byte_count += skb->len;
- flow->tcp_flags |= tcp_flags;
- spin_unlock(&flow->lock);
+ spin_lock(&stats->lock);
+ stats->used = jiffies;
+ stats->packet_count++;
+ stats->byte_count += skb->len;
+ stats->tcp_flags |= tcp_flags;
+ spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
+}
+
+static void stats_read(struct flow_stats *stats,
+ struct ovs_flow_stats *ovs_stats,
+ unsigned long *used, __be16 *tcp_flags)
+{
+ spin_lock(&stats->lock);
+ if (time_after(stats->used, *used))
+ *used = stats->used;
+ *tcp_flags |= stats->tcp_flags;
+ ovs_stats->n_packets += stats->packet_count;
+ ovs_stats->n_bytes += stats->byte_count;
+ spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
+}
+
+void ovs_flow_stats_get(struct sw_flow *flow, struct ovs_flow_stats *ovs_stats,
+ unsigned long *used, __be16 *tcp_flags)
+{
+ int cpu, cur_cpu;
+
+ *used = 0;
+ *tcp_flags = 0;
+ memset(ovs_stats, 0, sizeof(*ovs_stats));
+
+ if (!flow->stats.is_percpu) {
+ stats_read(flow->stats.stat, ovs_stats, used, tcp_flags);
+ } else {
+ cur_cpu = get_cpu();
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct flow_stats *stats;
+
+ if (cpu == cur_cpu)
+ local_bh_disable();
+
+ stats = per_cpu_ptr(flow->stats.cpu_stats, cpu);
+ stats_read(stats, ovs_stats, used, tcp_flags);
+
+ if (cpu == cur_cpu)
+ local_bh_enable();
+ }
+ put_cpu();
+ }
+}
+
+static void stats_reset(struct flow_stats *stats)
+{
+ spin_lock(&stats->lock);
+ stats->used = 0;
+ stats->packet_count = 0;
+ stats->byte_count = 0;
+ stats->tcp_flags = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
+}
+
+void ovs_flow_stats_clear(struct sw_flow *flow)
+{
+ int cpu, cur_cpu;
+
+ if (!flow->stats.is_percpu) {
+ stats_reset(flow->stats.stat);
+ } else {
+ cur_cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+
+ if (cpu == cur_cpu)
+ local_bh_disable();
+
+ stats_reset(per_cpu_ptr(flow->stats.cpu_stats, cpu));
+
+ if (cpu == cur_cpu)
+ local_bh_enable();
+ }
+ put_cpu();
+ }
}
static int check_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow.h b/net/openvswitch/flow.h
index 176406d9b779..2d770e28a3a3 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow.h
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#ifndef FLOW_H
#define FLOW_H 1
+#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/openvswitch.h>
@@ -146,6 +147,22 @@ struct sw_flow_actions {
struct nlattr actions[];
};
+struct flow_stats {
+ u64 packet_count; /* Number of packets matched. */
+ u64 byte_count; /* Number of bytes matched. */
+ unsigned long used; /* Last used time (in jiffies). */
+ spinlock_t lock; /* Lock for atomic stats update. */
+ __be16 tcp_flags; /* Union of seen TCP flags. */
+};
+
+struct sw_flow_stats {
+ bool is_percpu;
+ union {
+ struct flow_stats *stat;
+ struct flow_stats __percpu *cpu_stats;
+ };
+};
+
struct sw_flow {
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct hlist_node hash_node[2];
@@ -155,12 +172,7 @@ struct sw_flow {
struct sw_flow_key unmasked_key;
struct sw_flow_mask *mask;
struct sw_flow_actions __rcu *sf_acts;
-
- spinlock_t lock; /* Lock for values below. */
- unsigned long used; /* Last used time (in jiffies). */
- u64 packet_count; /* Number of packets matched. */
- u64 byte_count; /* Number of bytes matched. */
- __be16 tcp_flags; /* Union of seen TCP flags. */
+ struct sw_flow_stats stats;
};
struct arp_eth_header {
@@ -177,7 +189,10 @@ struct arp_eth_header {
unsigned char ar_tip[4]; /* target IP address */
} __packed;
-void ovs_flow_used(struct sw_flow *, struct sk_buff *);
+void ovs_flow_stats_update(struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb);
+void ovs_flow_stats_get(struct sw_flow *flow, struct ovs_flow_stats *stats,
+ unsigned long *used, __be16 *tcp_flags);
+void ovs_flow_stats_clear(struct sw_flow *flow);
u64 ovs_flow_used_time(unsigned long flow_jiffies);
int ovs_flow_extract(struct sk_buff *, u16 in_port, struct sw_flow_key *);
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
index 2bc1bc1aca3b..3ccb92f48502 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
@@ -266,6 +266,20 @@ static bool is_all_zero(const u8 *fp, size_t size)
return true;
}
+static bool is_all_set(const u8 *fp, size_t size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!fp)
+ return false;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ if (fp[i] != 0xff)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static int __parse_flow_nlattrs(const struct nlattr *attr,
const struct nlattr *a[],
u64 *attrsp, bool nz)
@@ -487,8 +501,9 @@ static int metadata_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 *attrs,
return 0;
}
-static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs,
- const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask)
+static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, bool *exact_5tuple,
+ u64 attrs, const struct nlattr **a,
+ bool is_mask)
{
int err;
u64 orig_attrs = attrs;
@@ -545,6 +560,11 @@ static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs,
SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, eth.type, htons(ETH_P_802_2), is_mask);
}
+ if (is_mask && exact_5tuple) {
+ if (match->mask->key.eth.type != htons(0xffff))
+ *exact_5tuple = false;
+ }
+
if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4)) {
const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
@@ -567,6 +587,13 @@ static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs,
SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT(match, ipv4.addr.dst,
ipv4_key->ipv4_dst, is_mask);
attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4);
+
+ if (is_mask && exact_5tuple && *exact_5tuple) {
+ if (ipv4_key->ipv4_proto != 0xff ||
+ ipv4_key->ipv4_src != htonl(0xffffffff) ||
+ ipv4_key->ipv4_dst != htonl(0xffffffff))
+ *exact_5tuple = false;
+ }
}
if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6)) {
@@ -598,6 +625,13 @@ static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs,
is_mask);
attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6);
+
+ if (is_mask && exact_5tuple && *exact_5tuple) {
+ if (ipv6_key->ipv6_proto != 0xff ||
+ !is_all_set((u8 *)ipv6_key->ipv6_src, sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.src)) ||
+ !is_all_set((u8 *)ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, sizeof(match->key->ipv6.addr.dst)))
+ *exact_5tuple = false;
+ }
}
if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP)) {
@@ -640,6 +674,11 @@ static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs,
tcp_key->tcp_dst, is_mask);
}
attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP);
+
+ if (is_mask && exact_5tuple && *exact_5tuple &&
+ (tcp_key->tcp_src != htons(0xffff) ||
+ tcp_key->tcp_dst != htons(0xffff)))
+ *exact_5tuple = false;
}
if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS)) {
@@ -671,6 +710,11 @@ static int ovs_key_from_nlattrs(struct sw_flow_match *match, u64 attrs,
udp_key->udp_dst, is_mask);
}
attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP);
+
+ if (is_mask && exact_5tuple && *exact_5tuple &&
+ (udp_key->udp_src != htons(0xffff) ||
+ udp_key->udp_dst != htons(0xffff)))
+ *exact_5tuple = false;
}
if (attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP)) {
@@ -756,6 +800,7 @@ static void sw_flow_mask_set(struct sw_flow_mask *mask,
* attribute specifies the mask field of the wildcarded flow.
*/
int ovs_nla_get_match(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+ bool *exact_5tuple,
const struct nlattr *key,
const struct nlattr *mask)
{
@@ -803,10 +848,13 @@ int ovs_nla_get_match(struct sw_flow_match *match,
}
}
- err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, key_attrs, a, false);
+ err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, NULL, key_attrs, a, false);
if (err)
return err;
+ if (exact_5tuple)
+ *exact_5tuple = true;
+
if (mask) {
err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(mask, a, &mask_attrs);
if (err)
@@ -844,7 +892,7 @@ int ovs_nla_get_match(struct sw_flow_match *match,
}
}
- err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, mask_attrs, a, true);
+ err = ovs_key_from_nlattrs(match, exact_5tuple, mask_attrs, a, true);
if (err)
return err;
} else {
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.h b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.h
index 440151045d39..b31fbe28bc7a 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.h
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int ovs_nla_put_flow(const struct sw_flow_key *,
int ovs_nla_get_flow_metadata(struct sw_flow *flow,
const struct nlattr *attr);
int ovs_nla_get_match(struct sw_flow_match *match,
+ bool *exact_5tuple,
const struct nlattr *,
const struct nlattr *);
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
index 7b9cf2c43813..299ea8bb400c 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c
@@ -72,19 +72,42 @@ void ovs_flow_mask_key(struct sw_flow_key *dst, const struct sw_flow_key *src,
*d++ = *s++ & *m++;
}
-struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_alloc(void)
+struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_alloc(bool percpu_stats)
{
struct sw_flow *flow;
+ int cpu;
flow = kmem_cache_alloc(flow_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!flow)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- spin_lock_init(&flow->lock);
flow->sf_acts = NULL;
flow->mask = NULL;
+ flow->stats.is_percpu = percpu_stats;
+
+ if (!percpu_stats) {
+ flow->stats.stat = kzalloc(sizeof(*flow->stats.stat), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!flow->stats.stat)
+ goto err;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&flow->stats.stat->lock);
+ } else {
+ flow->stats.cpu_stats = alloc_percpu(struct flow_stats);
+ if (!flow->stats.cpu_stats)
+ goto err;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct flow_stats *cpu_stats;
+
+ cpu_stats = per_cpu_ptr(flow->stats.cpu_stats, cpu);
+ spin_lock_init(&cpu_stats->lock);
+ }
+ }
return flow;
+err:
+ kfree(flow);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
int ovs_flow_tbl_count(struct flow_table *table)
@@ -118,6 +141,10 @@ static struct flex_array *alloc_buckets(unsigned int n_buckets)
static void flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow)
{
kfree((struct sf_flow_acts __force *)flow->sf_acts);
+ if (flow->stats.is_percpu)
+ free_percpu(flow->stats.cpu_stats);
+ else
+ kfree(flow->stats.stat);
kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
}
diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h
index f54aa82cf81e..1996e34c0fd8 100644
--- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h
+++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct flow_table {
int ovs_flow_init(void);
void ovs_flow_exit(void);
-struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_alloc(void);
+struct sw_flow *ovs_flow_alloc(bool percpu_stats);
void ovs_flow_free(struct sw_flow *, bool deferred);
int ovs_flow_tbl_init(struct flow_table *);