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authorMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>2018-05-02 13:01:36 +0200
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2018-05-03 15:55:25 -0700
commitb4b8faa1ded7a3bb34db374c692a51cea29f9080 (patch)
tree5632a9676aa3bbe9d0b72d61d55cb92619d7d7d7 /samples
parentaf75d9e02d08dc55ce6a1e42e485465c630d7349 (diff)
samples/bpf: sample application and documentation for AF_XDP sockets
This is a sample application for AF_XDP sockets. The application supports three different modes of operation: rxdrop, txonly and l2fwd. To show-case a simple round-robin load-balancing between a set of sockets in an xskmap, set the RR_LB compile time define option to 1 in "xdpsock.h". v2: The entries variable was calculated twice in {umem,xq}_nb_avail. Co-authored-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'samples')
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/xdpsock.h11
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/xdpsock_kern.c56
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c948
4 files changed, 1019 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 5e31770ac087..8e0c7fb6d7cc 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ hostprogs-y += xdp_rxq_info
hostprogs-y += syscall_tp
hostprogs-y += cpustat
hostprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail
+hostprogs-y += xdpsock
# Libbpf dependencies
LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o ../../tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.o
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ xdp_rxq_info-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_rxq_info_user.o
syscall_tp-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) syscall_tp_user.o
cpustat-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) cpustat_user.o
xdp_adjust_tail-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_adjust_tail_user.o
+xdpsock-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdpsock_user.o
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always := $(hostprogs-y)
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@ always += xdp2skb_meta_kern.o
always += syscall_tp_kern.o
always += cpustat_kern.o
always += xdp_adjust_tail_kern.o
+always += xdpsock_kern.o
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
@@ -197,6 +200,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_rxq_info += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_syscall_tp += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_cpustat += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_adjust_tail += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_xdpsock += -lelf -pthread
# Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
# make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h b/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..533ab81adfa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef XDPSOCK_H_
+#define XDPSOCK_H_
+
+/* Power-of-2 number of sockets */
+#define MAX_SOCKS 4
+
+/* Round-robin receive */
+#define RR_LB 0
+
+#endif /* XDPSOCK_H_ */
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d8806c41362e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#include "xdpsock.h"
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") qidconf_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(int),
+ .value_size = sizeof(int),
+ .max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") xsks_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP,
+ .key_size = sizeof(int),
+ .value_size = sizeof(int),
+ .max_entries = 4,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rr_map = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = sizeof(int),
+ .value_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .max_entries = 1,
+};
+
+SEC("xdp_sock")
+int xdp_sock_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+ int *qidconf, key = 0, idx;
+ unsigned int *rr;
+
+ qidconf = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&qidconf_map, &key);
+ if (!qidconf)
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+
+ if (*qidconf != ctx->rx_queue_index)
+ return XDP_PASS;
+
+#if RR_LB /* NB! RR_LB is configured in xdpsock.h */
+ rr = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rr_map, &key);
+ if (!rr)
+ return XDP_ABORTED;
+
+ *rr = (*rr + 1) & (MAX_SOCKS - 1);
+ idx = *rr;
+#else
+ idx = 0;
+#endif
+
+ return bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, idx, 0);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b8a7cf3e63b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2017 - 2018 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+
+#include "xdpsock.h"
+
+#ifndef SOL_XDP
+#define SOL_XDP 283
+#endif
+
+#ifndef AF_XDP
+#define AF_XDP 44
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PF_XDP
+#define PF_XDP AF_XDP
+#endif
+
+#define NUM_FRAMES 131072
+#define FRAME_HEADROOM 0
+#define FRAME_SIZE 2048
+#define NUM_DESCS 1024
+#define BATCH_SIZE 16
+
+#define FQ_NUM_DESCS 1024
+#define CQ_NUM_DESCS 1024
+
+#define DEBUG_HEXDUMP 0
+
+typedef __u32 u32;
+
+static unsigned long prev_time;
+
+enum benchmark_type {
+ BENCH_RXDROP = 0,
+ BENCH_TXONLY = 1,
+ BENCH_L2FWD = 2,
+};
+
+static enum benchmark_type opt_bench = BENCH_RXDROP;
+static u32 opt_xdp_flags;
+static const char *opt_if = "";
+static int opt_ifindex;
+static int opt_queue;
+static int opt_poll;
+static int opt_shared_packet_buffer;
+static int opt_interval = 1;
+
+struct xdp_umem_uqueue {
+ u32 cached_prod;
+ u32 cached_cons;
+ u32 mask;
+ u32 size;
+ struct xdp_umem_ring *ring;
+};
+
+struct xdp_umem {
+ char (*frames)[FRAME_SIZE];
+ struct xdp_umem_uqueue fq;
+ struct xdp_umem_uqueue cq;
+ int fd;
+};
+
+struct xdp_uqueue {
+ u32 cached_prod;
+ u32 cached_cons;
+ u32 mask;
+ u32 size;
+ struct xdp_rxtx_ring *ring;
+};
+
+struct xdpsock {
+ struct xdp_uqueue rx;
+ struct xdp_uqueue tx;
+ int sfd;
+ struct xdp_umem *umem;
+ u32 outstanding_tx;
+ unsigned long rx_npkts;
+ unsigned long tx_npkts;
+ unsigned long prev_rx_npkts;
+ unsigned long prev_tx_npkts;
+};
+
+#define MAX_SOCKS 4
+static int num_socks;
+struct xdpsock *xsks[MAX_SOCKS];
+
+static unsigned long get_nsecs(void)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+ return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000UL + ts.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+static void dump_stats(void);
+
+#define lassert(expr) \
+ do { \
+ if (!(expr)) { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s:%i: Assertion failed: " \
+ #expr ": errno: %d/\"%s\"\n", \
+ __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, \
+ errno, strerror(errno)); \
+ dump_stats(); \
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
+#define u_smp_rmb() barrier()
+#define u_smp_wmb() barrier()
+#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+
+static const char pkt_data[] =
+ "\x3c\xfd\xfe\x9e\x7f\x71\xec\xb1\xd7\x98\x3a\xc0\x08\x00\x45\x00"
+ "\x00\x2e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x40\x11\x88\x97\x05\x08\x07\x08\xc8\x14"
+ "\x1e\x04\x10\x92\x10\x92\x00\x1a\x6d\xa3\x34\x33\x1f\x69\x40\x6b"
+ "\x54\x59\xb6\x14\x2d\x11\x44\xbf\xaf\xd9\xbe\xaa";
+
+static inline u32 umem_nb_free(struct xdp_umem_uqueue *q, u32 nb)
+{
+ u32 free_entries = q->size - (q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons);
+
+ if (free_entries >= nb)
+ return free_entries;
+
+ /* Refresh the local tail pointer */
+ q->cached_cons = q->ring->ptrs.consumer;
+
+ return q->size - (q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons);
+}
+
+static inline u32 xq_nb_free(struct xdp_uqueue *q, u32 ndescs)
+{
+ u32 free_entries = q->cached_cons - q->cached_prod;
+
+ if (free_entries >= ndescs)
+ return free_entries;
+
+ /* Refresh the local tail pointer */
+ q->cached_cons = q->ring->ptrs.consumer + q->size;
+ return q->cached_cons - q->cached_prod;
+}
+
+static inline u32 umem_nb_avail(struct xdp_umem_uqueue *q, u32 nb)
+{
+ u32 entries = q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons;
+
+ if (entries == 0) {
+ q->cached_prod = q->ring->ptrs.producer;
+ entries = q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons;
+ }
+
+ return (entries > nb) ? nb : entries;
+}
+
+static inline u32 xq_nb_avail(struct xdp_uqueue *q, u32 ndescs)
+{
+ u32 entries = q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons;
+
+ if (entries == 0) {
+ q->cached_prod = q->ring->ptrs.producer;
+ entries = q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons;
+ }
+
+ return (entries > ndescs) ? ndescs : entries;
+}
+
+static inline int umem_fill_to_kernel_ex(struct xdp_umem_uqueue *fq,
+ struct xdp_desc *d,
+ size_t nb)
+{
+ u32 i;
+
+ if (umem_nb_free(fq, nb) < nb)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+ u32 idx = fq->cached_prod++ & fq->mask;
+
+ fq->ring->desc[idx] = d[i].idx;
+ }
+
+ u_smp_wmb();
+
+ fq->ring->ptrs.producer = fq->cached_prod;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int umem_fill_to_kernel(struct xdp_umem_uqueue *fq, u32 *d,
+ size_t nb)
+{
+ u32 i;
+
+ if (umem_nb_free(fq, nb) < nb)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
+ u32 idx = fq->cached_prod++ & fq->mask;
+
+ fq->ring->desc[idx] = d[i];
+ }
+
+ u_smp_wmb();
+
+ fq->ring->ptrs.producer = fq->cached_prod;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t umem_complete_from_kernel(struct xdp_umem_uqueue *cq,
+ u32 *d, size_t nb)
+{
+ u32 idx, i, entries = umem_nb_avail(cq, nb);
+
+ u_smp_rmb();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+ idx = cq->cached_cons++ & cq->mask;
+ d[i] = cq->ring->desc[idx];
+ }
+
+ if (entries > 0) {
+ u_smp_wmb();
+
+ cq->ring->ptrs.consumer = cq->cached_cons;
+ }
+
+ return entries;
+}
+
+static inline void *xq_get_data(struct xdpsock *xsk, __u32 idx, __u32 off)
+{
+ lassert(idx < NUM_FRAMES);
+ return &xsk->umem->frames[idx][off];
+}
+
+static inline int xq_enq(struct xdp_uqueue *uq,
+ const struct xdp_desc *descs,
+ unsigned int ndescs)
+{
+ struct xdp_rxtx_ring *r = uq->ring;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (xq_nb_free(uq, ndescs) < ndescs)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ndescs; i++) {
+ u32 idx = uq->cached_prod++ & uq->mask;
+
+ r->desc[idx].idx = descs[i].idx;
+ r->desc[idx].len = descs[i].len;
+ r->desc[idx].offset = descs[i].offset;
+ }
+
+ u_smp_wmb();
+
+ r->ptrs.producer = uq->cached_prod;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int xq_enq_tx_only(struct xdp_uqueue *uq,
+ __u32 idx, unsigned int ndescs)
+{
+ struct xdp_rxtx_ring *q = uq->ring;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (xq_nb_free(uq, ndescs) < ndescs)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ndescs; i++) {
+ u32 idx = uq->cached_prod++ & uq->mask;
+
+ q->desc[idx].idx = idx + i;
+ q->desc[idx].len = sizeof(pkt_data) - 1;
+ q->desc[idx].offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ u_smp_wmb();
+
+ q->ptrs.producer = uq->cached_prod;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int xq_deq(struct xdp_uqueue *uq,
+ struct xdp_desc *descs,
+ int ndescs)
+{
+ struct xdp_rxtx_ring *r = uq->ring;
+ unsigned int idx;
+ int i, entries;
+
+ entries = xq_nb_avail(uq, ndescs);
+
+ u_smp_rmb();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+ idx = uq->cached_cons++ & uq->mask;
+ descs[i] = r->desc[idx];
+ }
+
+ if (entries > 0) {
+ u_smp_wmb();
+
+ r->ptrs.consumer = uq->cached_cons;
+ }
+
+ return entries;
+}
+
+static void swap_mac_addresses(void *data)
+{
+ struct ether_header *eth = (struct ether_header *)data;
+ struct ether_addr *src_addr = (struct ether_addr *)&eth->ether_shost;
+ struct ether_addr *dst_addr = (struct ether_addr *)&eth->ether_dhost;
+ struct ether_addr tmp;
+
+ tmp = *src_addr;
+ *src_addr = *dst_addr;
+ *dst_addr = tmp;
+}
+
+#if DEBUG_HEXDUMP
+static void hex_dump(void *pkt, size_t length, const char *prefix)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ const unsigned char *address = (unsigned char *)pkt;
+ const unsigned char *line = address;
+ size_t line_size = 32;
+ unsigned char c;
+
+ printf("length = %zu\n", length);
+ printf("%s | ", prefix);
+ while (length-- > 0) {
+ printf("%02X ", *address++);
+ if (!(++i % line_size) || (length == 0 && i % line_size)) {
+ if (length == 0) {
+ while (i++ % line_size)
+ printf("__ ");
+ }
+ printf(" | "); /* right close */
+ while (line < address) {
+ c = *line++;
+ printf("%c", (c < 33 || c == 255) ? 0x2E : c);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ if (length > 0)
+ printf("%s | ", prefix);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+static size_t gen_eth_frame(char *frame)
+{
+ memcpy(frame, pkt_data, sizeof(pkt_data) - 1);
+ return sizeof(pkt_data) - 1;
+}
+
+static struct xdp_umem *xdp_umem_configure(int sfd)
+{
+ int fq_size = FQ_NUM_DESCS, cq_size = CQ_NUM_DESCS;
+ struct xdp_umem_reg mr;
+ struct xdp_umem *umem;
+ void *bufs;
+
+ umem = calloc(1, sizeof(*umem));
+ lassert(umem);
+
+ lassert(posix_memalign(&bufs, getpagesize(), /* PAGE_SIZE aligned */
+ NUM_FRAMES * FRAME_SIZE) == 0);
+
+ mr.addr = (__u64)bufs;
+ mr.len = NUM_FRAMES * FRAME_SIZE;
+ mr.frame_size = FRAME_SIZE;
+ mr.frame_headroom = FRAME_HEADROOM;
+
+ lassert(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_REG, &mr, sizeof(mr)) == 0);
+ lassert(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_FILL_RING, &fq_size,
+ sizeof(int)) == 0);
+ lassert(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING, &cq_size,
+ sizeof(int)) == 0);
+
+ umem->fq.ring = mmap(0, sizeof(struct xdp_umem_ring) +
+ FQ_NUM_DESCS * sizeof(u32),
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, sfd,
+ XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_FILL_RING);
+ lassert(umem->fq.ring != MAP_FAILED);
+
+ umem->fq.mask = FQ_NUM_DESCS - 1;
+ umem->fq.size = FQ_NUM_DESCS;
+
+ umem->cq.ring = mmap(0, sizeof(struct xdp_umem_ring) +
+ CQ_NUM_DESCS * sizeof(u32),
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, sfd,
+ XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_COMPLETION_RING);
+ lassert(umem->cq.ring != MAP_FAILED);
+
+ umem->cq.mask = CQ_NUM_DESCS - 1;
+ umem->cq.size = CQ_NUM_DESCS;
+
+ umem->frames = (char (*)[FRAME_SIZE])bufs;
+ umem->fd = sfd;
+
+ if (opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_FRAMES; i++)
+ (void)gen_eth_frame(&umem->frames[i][0]);
+ }
+
+ return umem;
+}
+
+static struct xdpsock *xsk_configure(struct xdp_umem *umem)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_xdp sxdp = {};
+ int sfd, ndescs = NUM_DESCS;
+ struct xdpsock *xsk;
+ bool shared = true;
+ u32 i;
+
+ sfd = socket(PF_XDP, SOCK_RAW, 0);
+ lassert(sfd >= 0);
+
+ xsk = calloc(1, sizeof(*xsk));
+ lassert(xsk);
+
+ xsk->sfd = sfd;
+ xsk->outstanding_tx = 0;
+
+ if (!umem) {
+ shared = false;
+ xsk->umem = xdp_umem_configure(sfd);
+ } else {
+ xsk->umem = umem;
+ }
+
+ lassert(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_XDP, XDP_RX_RING,
+ &ndescs, sizeof(int)) == 0);
+ lassert(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_XDP, XDP_TX_RING,
+ &ndescs, sizeof(int)) == 0);
+
+ /* Rx */
+ xsk->rx.ring = mmap(NULL,
+ sizeof(struct xdp_ring) +
+ NUM_DESCS * sizeof(struct xdp_desc),
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, sfd,
+ XDP_PGOFF_RX_RING);
+ lassert(xsk->rx.ring != MAP_FAILED);
+
+ if (!shared) {
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_DESCS / 2; i++)
+ lassert(umem_fill_to_kernel(&xsk->umem->fq, &i, 1)
+ == 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Tx */
+ xsk->tx.ring = mmap(NULL,
+ sizeof(struct xdp_ring) +
+ NUM_DESCS * sizeof(struct xdp_desc),
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, sfd,
+ XDP_PGOFF_TX_RING);
+ lassert(xsk->tx.ring != MAP_FAILED);
+
+ xsk->rx.mask = NUM_DESCS - 1;
+ xsk->rx.size = NUM_DESCS;
+
+ xsk->tx.mask = NUM_DESCS - 1;
+ xsk->tx.size = NUM_DESCS;
+
+ sxdp.sxdp_family = PF_XDP;
+ sxdp.sxdp_ifindex = opt_ifindex;
+ sxdp.sxdp_queue_id = opt_queue;
+ if (shared) {
+ sxdp.sxdp_flags = XDP_SHARED_UMEM;
+ sxdp.sxdp_shared_umem_fd = umem->fd;
+ }
+
+ lassert(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sxdp, sizeof(sxdp)) == 0);
+
+ return xsk;
+}
+
+static void print_benchmark(bool running)
+{
+ const char *bench_str = "INVALID";
+
+ if (opt_bench == BENCH_RXDROP)
+ bench_str = "rxdrop";
+ else if (opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY)
+ bench_str = "txonly";
+ else if (opt_bench == BENCH_L2FWD)
+ bench_str = "l2fwd";
+
+ printf("%s:%d %s ", opt_if, opt_queue, bench_str);
+ if (opt_xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
+ printf("xdp-skb ");
+ else if (opt_xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
+ printf("xdp-drv ");
+ else
+ printf(" ");
+
+ if (opt_poll)
+ printf("poll() ");
+
+ if (running) {
+ printf("running...");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+}
+
+static void dump_stats(void)
+{
+ unsigned long now = get_nsecs();
+ long dt = now - prev_time;
+ int i;
+
+ prev_time = now;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
+ char *fmt = "%-15s %'-11.0f %'-11lu\n";
+ double rx_pps, tx_pps;
+
+ rx_pps = (xsks[i]->rx_npkts - xsks[i]->prev_rx_npkts) *
+ 1000000000. / dt;
+ tx_pps = (xsks[i]->tx_npkts - xsks[i]->prev_tx_npkts) *
+ 1000000000. / dt;
+
+ printf("\n sock%d@", i);
+ print_benchmark(false);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf("%-15s %-11s %-11s %-11.2f\n", "", "pps", "pkts",
+ dt / 1000000000.);
+ printf(fmt, "rx", rx_pps, xsks[i]->rx_npkts);
+ printf(fmt, "tx", tx_pps, xsks[i]->tx_npkts);
+
+ xsks[i]->prev_rx_npkts = xsks[i]->rx_npkts;
+ xsks[i]->prev_tx_npkts = xsks[i]->tx_npkts;
+ }
+}
+
+static void *poller(void *arg)
+{
+ (void)arg;
+ for (;;) {
+ sleep(opt_interval);
+ dump_stats();
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void int_exit(int sig)
+{
+ (void)sig;
+ dump_stats();
+ bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(opt_ifindex, -1, opt_xdp_flags);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"rxdrop", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
+ {"txonly", no_argument, 0, 't'},
+ {"l2fwd", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
+ {"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
+ {"queue", required_argument, 0, 'q'},
+ {"poll", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
+ {"shared-buffer", no_argument, 0, 's'},
+ {"xdp-skb", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
+ {"xdp-native", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
+ {"interval", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static void usage(const char *prog)
+{
+ const char *str =
+ " Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n"
+ " Options:\n"
+ " -r, --rxdrop Discard all incoming packets (default)\n"
+ " -t, --txonly Only send packets\n"
+ " -l, --l2fwd MAC swap L2 forwarding\n"
+ " -i, --interface=n Run on interface n\n"
+ " -q, --queue=n Use queue n (default 0)\n"
+ " -p, --poll Use poll syscall\n"
+ " -s, --shared-buffer Use shared packet buffer\n"
+ " -S, --xdp-skb=n Use XDP skb-mod\n"
+ " -N, --xdp-native=n Enfore XDP native mode\n"
+ " -n, --interval=n Specify statistics update interval (default 1 sec).\n"
+ "\n";
+ fprintf(stderr, str, prog);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int option_index, c;
+
+ opterr = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "rtli:q:psSNn:", long_options,
+ &option_index);
+ if (c == -1)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'r':
+ opt_bench = BENCH_RXDROP;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ opt_bench = BENCH_TXONLY;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ opt_bench = BENCH_L2FWD;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ opt_if = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ opt_queue = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ opt_shared_packet_buffer = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ opt_poll = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ opt_xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ opt_xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ opt_interval = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ opt_ifindex = if_nametoindex(opt_if);
+ if (!opt_ifindex) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: interface \"%s\" does not exist\n",
+ opt_if);
+ usage(basename(argv[0]));
+ }
+}
+
+static void kick_tx(int fd)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sendto(fd, NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret >= 0 || errno == ENOBUFS || errno == EAGAIN)
+ return;
+ lassert(0);
+}
+
+static inline void complete_tx_l2fwd(struct xdpsock *xsk)
+{
+ u32 descs[BATCH_SIZE];
+ unsigned int rcvd;
+ size_t ndescs;
+
+ if (!xsk->outstanding_tx)
+ return;
+
+ kick_tx(xsk->sfd);
+ ndescs = (xsk->outstanding_tx > BATCH_SIZE) ? BATCH_SIZE :
+ xsk->outstanding_tx;
+
+ /* re-add completed Tx buffers */
+ rcvd = umem_complete_from_kernel(&xsk->umem->cq, descs, ndescs);
+ if (rcvd > 0) {
+ umem_fill_to_kernel(&xsk->umem->fq, descs, rcvd);
+ xsk->outstanding_tx -= rcvd;
+ xsk->tx_npkts += rcvd;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void complete_tx_only(struct xdpsock *xsk)
+{
+ u32 descs[BATCH_SIZE];
+ unsigned int rcvd;
+
+ if (!xsk->outstanding_tx)
+ return;
+
+ kick_tx(xsk->sfd);
+
+ rcvd = umem_complete_from_kernel(&xsk->umem->cq, descs, BATCH_SIZE);
+ if (rcvd > 0) {
+ xsk->outstanding_tx -= rcvd;
+ xsk->tx_npkts += rcvd;
+ }
+}
+
+static void rx_drop(struct xdpsock *xsk)
+{
+ struct xdp_desc descs[BATCH_SIZE];
+ unsigned int rcvd, i;
+
+ rcvd = xq_deq(&xsk->rx, descs, BATCH_SIZE);
+ if (!rcvd)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rcvd; i++) {
+ u32 idx = descs[i].idx;
+
+ lassert(idx < NUM_FRAMES);
+#if DEBUG_HEXDUMP
+ char *pkt;
+ char buf[32];
+
+ pkt = xq_get_data(xsk, idx, descs[i].offset);
+ sprintf(buf, "idx=%d", idx);
+ hex_dump(pkt, descs[i].len, buf);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ xsk->rx_npkts += rcvd;
+
+ umem_fill_to_kernel_ex(&xsk->umem->fq, descs, rcvd);
+}
+
+static void rx_drop_all(void)
+{
+ struct pollfd fds[MAX_SOCKS + 1];
+ int i, ret, timeout, nfds = 1;
+
+ memset(fds, 0, sizeof(fds));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
+ fds[i].fd = xsks[i]->sfd;
+ fds[i].events = POLLIN;
+ timeout = 1000; /* 1sn */
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (opt_poll) {
+ ret = poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
+ rx_drop(xsks[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void tx_only(struct xdpsock *xsk)
+{
+ int timeout, ret, nfds = 1;
+ struct pollfd fds[nfds + 1];
+ unsigned int idx = 0;
+
+ memset(fds, 0, sizeof(fds));
+ fds[0].fd = xsk->sfd;
+ fds[0].events = POLLOUT;
+ timeout = 1000; /* 1sn */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (opt_poll) {
+ ret = poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (fds[0].fd != xsk->sfd ||
+ !(fds[0].revents & POLLOUT))
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (xq_nb_free(&xsk->tx, BATCH_SIZE) >= BATCH_SIZE) {
+ lassert(xq_enq_tx_only(&xsk->tx, idx, BATCH_SIZE) == 0);
+
+ xsk->outstanding_tx += BATCH_SIZE;
+ idx += BATCH_SIZE;
+ idx %= NUM_FRAMES;
+ }
+
+ complete_tx_only(xsk);
+ }
+}
+
+static void l2fwd(struct xdpsock *xsk)
+{
+ for (;;) {
+ struct xdp_desc descs[BATCH_SIZE];
+ unsigned int rcvd, i;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ complete_tx_l2fwd(xsk);
+
+ rcvd = xq_deq(&xsk->rx, descs, BATCH_SIZE);
+ if (rcvd > 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rcvd; i++) {
+ char *pkt = xq_get_data(xsk, descs[i].idx,
+ descs[i].offset);
+
+ swap_mac_addresses(pkt);
+#if DEBUG_HEXDUMP
+ char buf[32];
+ u32 idx = descs[i].idx;
+
+ sprintf(buf, "idx=%d", idx);
+ hex_dump(pkt, descs[i].len, buf);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ xsk->rx_npkts += rcvd;
+
+ ret = xq_enq(&xsk->tx, descs, rcvd);
+ lassert(ret == 0);
+ xsk->outstanding_tx += rcvd;
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+ char xdp_filename[256];
+ int i, ret, key = 0;
+ pthread_t pt;
+
+ parse_command_line(argc, argv);
+
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) \"%s\"\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ snprintf(xdp_filename, sizeof(xdp_filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+
+ if (load_bpf_file(xdp_filename)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: load_bpf_file %s\n", bpf_log_buf);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!prog_fd[0]) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: load_bpf_file: \"%s\"\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(opt_ifindex, prog_fd[0], opt_xdp_flags) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: link set xdp fd failed\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &opt_queue, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem qidconf\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* Create sockets... */
+ xsks[num_socks++] = xsk_configure(NULL);
+
+#if RR_LB
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_SOCKS - 1; i++)
+ xsks[num_socks++] = xsk_configure(xsks[0]->umem);
+#endif
+
+ /* ...and insert them into the map. */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
+ key = i;
+ ret = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[1], &key, &xsks[i]->sfd, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem %d\n", i);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+ signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
+ signal(SIGABRT, int_exit);
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+ ret = pthread_create(&pt, NULL, poller, NULL);
+ lassert(ret == 0);
+
+ prev_time = get_nsecs();
+
+ if (opt_bench == BENCH_RXDROP)
+ rx_drop_all();
+ else if (opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY)
+ tx_only(xsks[0]);
+ else
+ l2fwd(xsks[0]);
+
+ return 0;
+}