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-rw-r--r--Documentation/trace/events-msr.txt37
-rw-r--r--Documentation/trace/postprocess/decode_msr.py37
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/msr-trace.h57
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h31
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/msr.c26
5 files changed, 188 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events-msr.txt b/Documentation/trace/events-msr.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78c383bf06aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/events-msr.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+
+The x86 kernel supports tracing most MSR (Model Specific Register) accesses.
+To see the definition of the MSRs on Intel systems please see the SDM
+at http://www.intel.com/sdm (Volume 3)
+
+Available trace points:
+
+/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/msr/
+
+Trace MSR reads
+
+read_msr
+
+msr: MSR number
+val: Value written
+failed: 1 if the access failed, otherwise 0
+
+
+Trace MSR writes
+
+write_msr
+
+msr: MSR number
+val: Value written
+failed: 1 if the access failed, otherwise 0
+
+
+Trace RDPMC in kernel
+
+rdpmc
+
+The trace data can be post processed with the postprocess/decode_msr.py script
+
+cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | decode_msr.py /usr/src/linux/include/asm/msr-index.h
+
+to add symbolic MSR names.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/decode_msr.py b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/decode_msr.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ab40e0db580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/decode_msr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# add symbolic names to read_msr / write_msr in trace
+# decode_msr msr-index.h < trace
+import sys
+import re
+
+msrs = dict()
+
+with open(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "msr-index.h", "r") as f:
+ for j in f:
+ m = re.match(r'#define (MSR_\w+)\s+(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)', j)
+ if m:
+ msrs[int(m.group(2), 16)] = m.group(1)
+
+extra_ranges = (
+ ( "MSR_LASTBRANCH_%d_FROM_IP", 0x680, 0x69F ),
+ ( "MSR_LASTBRANCH_%d_TO_IP", 0x6C0, 0x6DF ),
+ ( "LBR_INFO_%d", 0xdc0, 0xddf ),
+)
+
+for j in sys.stdin:
+ m = re.search(r'(read|write)_msr:\s+([0-9a-f]+)', j)
+ if m:
+ r = None
+ num = int(m.group(2), 16)
+ if num in msrs:
+ r = msrs[num]
+ else:
+ for er in extra_ranges:
+ if er[1] <= num <= er[2]:
+ r = er[0] % (num - er[1],)
+ break
+ if r:
+ j = j.replace(" " + m.group(2), " " + r + "(" + m.group(2) + ")")
+ print j,
+
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-trace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7567225747d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM msr
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE msr-trace
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH asm/
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_MSR_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_MSR_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Tracing for x86 model specific registers. Directly maps to the
+ * RDMSR/WRMSR instructions.
+ */
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(msr_trace_class,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed),
+ TP_ARGS(msr, val, failed),
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( unsigned, msr )
+ __field( u64, val )
+ __field( int, failed )
+ ),
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->msr = msr;
+ __entry->val = val;
+ __entry->failed = failed;
+ ),
+ TP_printk("%x, value %llx%s",
+ __entry->msr,
+ __entry->val,
+ __entry->failed ? " #GP" : "")
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(msr_trace_class, read_msr,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed),
+ TP_ARGS(msr, val, failed)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(msr_trace_class, write_msr,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed),
+ TP_ARGS(msr, val, failed)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(msr_trace_class, rdpmc,
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed),
+ TP_ARGS(msr, val, failed)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_MSR_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index 77d8b284e4a7..fedd6e6d1e43 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
@@ -57,11 +57,34 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
#define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=A" (val)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+/*
+ * Be very careful with includes. This header is prone to include loops.
+ */
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
+
+extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_read_msr;
+extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_write_msr;
+extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_rdpmc;
+#define msr_tracepoint_active(t) static_key_false(&(t).key)
+extern void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed);
+extern void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed);
+extern void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed);
+#else
+#define msr_tracepoint_active(t) false
+static inline void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
+static inline void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
+static inline void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
+#endif
+
static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
{
DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
+ if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+ do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
@@ -78,6 +101,8 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
: [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
: "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EIO));
+ if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+ do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), *err);
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
@@ -85,6 +110,8 @@ static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
unsigned low, unsigned high)
{
asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
+ if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+ do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), 0);
}
/* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
@@ -102,6 +129,8 @@ notrace static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
: "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
[fault] "i" (-EIO)
: "memory");
+ if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
+ do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), err);
return err;
}
@@ -160,6 +189,8 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
+ if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_rdpmc))
+ do_trace_rdpmc(counter, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/msr.c b/arch/x86/lib/msr.c
index 43623739c7cf..004c861b1648 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/msr.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <asm/msr-trace.h>
struct msr *msrs_alloc(void)
{
@@ -108,3 +110,27 @@ int msr_clear_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit)
{
return __flip_bit(msr, bit, false);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed)
+{
+ trace_write_msr(msr, val, failed);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_write_msr);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(write_msr);
+
+void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned msr, u64 val, int failed)
+{
+ trace_read_msr(msr, val, failed);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_read_msr);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(read_msr);
+
+void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned counter, u64 val, int failed)
+{
+ trace_rdpmc(counter, val, failed);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_rdpmc);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(rdpmc);
+
+#endif
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.0.4) at 2024-06-15 03:00:02 +0000