summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/tlb.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/tlb.c290
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..821e97017e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate)
+ = { &init_mm, 0, };
+
+/*
+ * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
+ * c/o Linus Torvalds.
+ *
+ * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
+ * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
+ *
+ * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
+ *
+ * More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
+ *
+ * To avoid global state use 8 different call vectors.
+ * Each CPU uses a specific vector to trigger flushes on other
+ * CPUs. Depending on the received vector the target CPUs look into
+ * the right array slot for the flush data.
+ *
+ * With more than 8 CPUs they are hashed to the 8 available
+ * vectors. The limited global vector space forces us to this right now.
+ * In future when interrupts are split into per CPU domains this could be
+ * fixed, at the cost of triggering multiple IPIs in some cases.
+ */
+
+union smp_flush_state {
+ struct {
+ struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
+ unsigned long flush_va;
+ spinlock_t tlbstate_lock;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(flush_cpumask, NR_CPUS);
+ };
+ char pad[CONFIG_X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES];
+} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+
+/* State is put into the per CPU data section, but padded
+ to a full cache line because other CPUs can access it and we don't
+ want false sharing in the per cpu data segment. */
+static union smp_flush_state flush_state[NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS];
+
+/*
+ * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
+ * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
+ */
+void leave_mm(int cpu)
+{
+ if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+ BUG();
+ cpu_clear(cpu, percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)->cpu_vm_mask);
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
+
+/*
+ *
+ * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
+ * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
+ * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
+ * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
+ * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
+ * the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
+ * for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
+ * tlb flush.
+ * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
+ * Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
+ * was in lazy tlb mode.
+ * 1a3) update cpu active_mm
+ * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
+ * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
+ * 1a4) change cr3.
+ * 1b) thread switch without mm change
+ * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
+ * flush ipis.
+ * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
+ * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
+ * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
+ * and test the bit.
+ * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
+ * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
+ *
+ * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
+ * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
+ * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
+ * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
+ * pages.
+ *
+ * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
+ * write/read ordering problems.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TLB flush IPI:
+ *
+ * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
+ * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
+ *
+ * Interrupts are disabled.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: use of asmlinkage is not consistent. On x86_64 it's noop
+ * but still used for documentation purpose but the usage is slightly
+ * inconsistent. On x86_32, asmlinkage is regparm(0) but interrupt
+ * entry calls in with the first parameter in %eax. Maybe define
+ * intrlinkage?
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+asmlinkage
+#endif
+void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ unsigned int sender;
+ union smp_flush_state *f;
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ /*
+ * orig_rax contains the negated interrupt vector.
+ * Use that to determine where the sender put the data.
+ */
+ sender = ~regs->orig_ax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START;
+ f = &flush_state[sender];
+
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
+ * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
+ * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
+ * its staying as a return
+ *
+ * BUG();
+ */
+
+ if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+ if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+ if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ else
+ __flush_tlb_one(f->flush_va);
+ } else
+ leave_mm(cpu);
+ }
+out:
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+ smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask));
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count);
+}
+
+static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
+ struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
+{
+ unsigned int sender;
+ union smp_flush_state *f;
+
+ /* Caller has disabled preemption */
+ sender = smp_processor_id() % NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS;
+ f = &flush_state[sender];
+
+ /*
+ * Could avoid this lock when
+ * num_online_cpus() <= NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS, but it is
+ * probably not worth checking this for a cache-hot lock.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
+
+ f->flush_mm = mm;
+ f->flush_va = va;
+ cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask),
+ cpumask, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()));
+
+ /*
+ * We have to send the IPI only to
+ * CPUs affected.
+ */
+ apic->send_IPI_mask(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask),
+ INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);
+
+ while (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ f->flush_mm = NULL;
+ f->flush_va = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&f->tlbstate_lock);
+}
+
+void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
+ struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
+{
+ if (is_uv_system()) {
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+ cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, va, cpu);
+ if (cpumask)
+ flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va);
+ put_cpu();
+ return;
+ }
+ flush_tlb_others_ipi(cpumask, mm, va);
+}
+
+static int __cpuinit init_smp_flush(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flush_state); i++)
+ spin_lock_init(&flush_state[i].tlbstate_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(init_smp_flush);
+
+void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ if (cpumask_any_but(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
+ flush_tlb_others(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+ if (current->mm)
+ local_flush_tlb();
+ else
+ leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+ }
+ if (cpumask_any_but(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
+ flush_tlb_others(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+ if (current->mm)
+ __flush_tlb_one(va);
+ else
+ leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+ }
+
+ if (cpumask_any_but(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids)
+ flush_tlb_others(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, mm, va);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+ if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+ leave_mm(cpu);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+ on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
+}