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-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/mm/init.c630
1 files changed, 630 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c b/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0d604551d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+#ifndef Dprintk
+#define Dprintk(x...)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
+extern int swiotlb;
+#endif
+
+extern char _stext[];
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
+ * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
+ * around without checking the pgd every time.
+ */
+
+void show_mem(void)
+{
+ int i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
+ int shared = 0, cached = 0;
+ pg_data_t *pgdat;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ printk("Mem-info:\n");
+ show_free_areas();
+ printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
+
+ for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+ for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
+ page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
+ total++;
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ reserved++;
+ else if (PageSwapCache(page))
+ cached++;
+ else if (page_count(page))
+ shared += page_count(page) - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
+ printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved);
+ printk("%d pages shared\n",shared);
+ printk("%d pages swap cached\n",cached);
+}
+
+/* References to section boundaries */
+
+extern char _text, _etext, _edata, __bss_start, _end[];
+extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
+
+int after_bootmem;
+
+static void *spp_getpage(void)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ if (after_bootmem)
+ ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ else
+ ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK))
+ panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n", after_bootmem?"after bootmem":"");
+
+ Dprintk("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static void set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr,
+ unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte, new_pte;
+
+ Dprintk("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ printk("PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
+ if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
+ printk("PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n", pmd, pmd_offset(pud,0));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
+ if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
+ printk("PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
+ if (!pte_none(*pte) &&
+ pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
+ pte_ERROR(*pte);
+ set_pte(pte, new_pte);
+
+ /*
+ * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
+ * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
+ */
+ __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+}
+
+/* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
+void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
+
+ if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
+ printk("Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
+}
+
+unsigned long __initdata table_start, table_end;
+
+extern pmd_t temp_boot_pmds[];
+
+static struct temp_map {
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ void *address;
+ int allocated;
+} temp_mappings[] __initdata = {
+ { &temp_boot_pmds[0], (void *)(40UL * 1024 * 1024) },
+ { &temp_boot_pmds[1], (void *)(42UL * 1024 * 1024) },
+ {}
+};
+
+static __init void *alloc_low_page(int *index, unsigned long *phys)
+{
+ struct temp_map *ti;
+ int i;
+ unsigned long pfn = table_end++, paddr;
+ void *adr;
+
+ if (pfn >= end_pfn)
+ panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
+ for (i = 0; temp_mappings[i].allocated; i++) {
+ if (!temp_mappings[i].pmd)
+ panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of temp mappings");
+ }
+ ti = &temp_mappings[i];
+ paddr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & PMD_MASK;
+ set_pmd(ti->pmd, __pmd(paddr | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_PSE));
+ ti->allocated = 1;
+ __flush_tlb();
+ adr = ti->address + ((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & ~PMD_MASK);
+ *index = i;
+ *phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
+ return adr;
+}
+
+static __init void unmap_low_page(int i)
+{
+ struct temp_map *ti = &temp_mappings[i];
+ set_pmd(ti->pmd, __pmd(0));
+ ti->allocated = 0;
+}
+
+static void __init phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+{
+ long i, j;
+
+ i = pud_index(address);
+ pud = pud + i;
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; pud++, i++) {
+ int map;
+ unsigned long paddr, pmd_phys;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ paddr = address + i*PUD_SIZE;
+ if (paddr >= end) {
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++)
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!e820_mapped(paddr, paddr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pmd = alloc_low_page(&map, &pmd_phys);
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+ for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, j++, paddr += PMD_SIZE) {
+ unsigned long pe;
+
+ if (paddr >= end) {
+ for (; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; j++, pmd++)
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ break;
+ }
+ pe = _PAGE_NX|_PAGE_PSE | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | paddr;
+ pe &= __supported_pte_mask;
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pe));
+ }
+ unmap_low_page(map);
+ }
+ __flush_tlb();
+}
+
+static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long puds, pmds, tables;
+
+ puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
+ pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
+ tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE) +
+ round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ table_start = find_e820_area(0x8000, __pa_symbol(&_text), tables);
+ if (table_start == -1UL)
+ panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
+
+ table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ table_end = table_start;
+}
+
+/* Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
+ This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from the
+ physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. */
+void __init init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+
+ Dprintk("init_memory_mapping\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
+ * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the memory
+ * mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the nodes are
+ * discovered.
+ */
+ find_early_table_space(end);
+
+ start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
+
+ for (; start < end; start = next) {
+ int map;
+ unsigned long pud_phys;
+ pud_t *pud = alloc_low_page(&map, &pud_phys);
+ next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+ phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
+ set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
+ unmap_low_page(map);
+ }
+
+ asm volatile("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (mmu_cr4_features));
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+ early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables upto %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", end,
+ table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT,
+ table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+extern struct x8664_pda cpu_pda[NR_CPUS];
+
+/* Assumes all CPUs still execute in init_mm */
+void zap_low_mappings(void)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
+ pgd_clear(pgd);
+ flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+ {
+ unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
+ unsigned int max_dma;
+
+ max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (end_pfn < max_dma)
+ zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = end_pfn;
+ else {
+ zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
+ zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn - max_dma;
+ }
+ free_area_init(zones_size);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Unmap a kernel mapping if it exists. This is useful to avoid prefetches
+ from the CPU leading to inconsistent cache lines. address and size
+ must be aligned to 2MB boundaries.
+ Does nothing when the mapping doesn't exist. */
+void __init clear_kernel_mapping(unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long end = address + size;
+
+ BUG_ON(address & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK);
+ BUG_ON(size & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK);
+
+ for (; address < end; address += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+ continue;
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ if (pud_none(*pud))
+ continue;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd))
+ continue;
+ if (0 == (pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PSE)) {
+ /* Could handle this, but it should not happen currently. */
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "clear_kernel_mapping: mapping has been split. will leak memory\n");
+ pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
+ }
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ }
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+static inline int page_is_ram (unsigned long pagenr)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ unsigned long addr, end;
+
+ if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) /* not usable memory */
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * !!!FIXME!!! Some BIOSen report areas as RAM that
+ * are not. Notably the 640->1Mb area. We need a sanity
+ * check here.
+ */
+ addr = (e820.map[i].addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (e820.map[i].addr+e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+extern int swiotlb_force;
+
+static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel, kcore_modules,
+ kcore_vsyscall;
+
+void __init mem_init(void)
+{
+ int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
+ int tmp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
+ if (swiotlb_force)
+ swiotlb = 1;
+ if (!iommu_aperture &&
+ (end_pfn >= 0xffffffff>>PAGE_SHIFT || force_iommu))
+ swiotlb = 1;
+ if (swiotlb)
+ swiotlb_init();
+#endif
+
+ /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
+ max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
+ max_pfn = end_pfn;
+ num_physpages = end_pfn;
+ high_memory = (void *) __va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* clear the zero-page */
+ memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ reservedpages = 0;
+
+ /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
+ totalram_pages += numa_free_all_bootmem();
+ tmp = 0;
+ /* should count reserved pages here for all nodes */
+#else
+ max_mapnr = end_pfn;
+ if (!mem_map) BUG();
+
+ totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
+
+ for (tmp = 0; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++)
+ /*
+ * Only count reserved RAM pages
+ */
+ if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
+ reservedpages++;
+#endif
+
+ after_bootmem = 1;
+
+ codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
+ datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
+ initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
+
+ /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
+ kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
+ VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, &_stext, _end - _stext);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_LEN);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
+ VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
+
+ printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init)\n",
+ (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ codesize >> 10,
+ reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ datasize >> 10,
+ initsize >> 10);
+
+ /*
+ * Subtle. SMP is doing its boot stuff late (because it has to
+ * fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the
+ * protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after
+ * the WP-bit has been tested.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+ zap_low_mappings();
+#endif
+}
+
+extern char __initdata_begin[], __initdata_end[];
+
+void free_initmem(void)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
+ for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
+ set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1);
+ memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)), 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE);
+ free_page(addr);
+ totalram_pages++;
+ }
+ memset(__initdata_begin, 0xba, __initdata_end - __initdata_begin);
+ printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ if (start < (unsigned long)&_end)
+ return;
+ printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
+ for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
+ set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1);
+ free_page(start);
+ totalram_pages++;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
+{
+ /* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
+ int nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
+ reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len);
+#else
+ reserve_bootmem(phys, len);
+#endif
+}
+
+int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
+ return 0;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+ return 0;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud))
+ return 0;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ return 0;
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd))
+ return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ if (pte_none(*pte))
+ return 0;
+ return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+
+extern int exception_trace, page_fault_trace;
+
+static ctl_table debug_table2[] = {
+ { 99, "exception-trace", &exception_trace, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL,
+ proc_dointvec },
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKING
+ { 100, "page-fault-trace", &page_fault_trace, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL,
+ proc_dointvec },
+#endif
+ { 0, }
+};
+
+static ctl_table debug_root_table2[] = {
+ { .ctl_name = CTL_DEBUG, .procname = "debug", .mode = 0555,
+ .child = debug_table2 },
+ { 0 },
+};
+
+static __init int x8664_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_table(debug_root_table2, 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+__initcall(x8664_sysctl_init);
+#endif
+
+/* Pseudo VMAs to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall pages. x86-64 has two
+ different ones: one for 32bit and one for 64bit. Use the appropiate
+ for the target task. */
+
+static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
+ .vm_start = VSYSCALL_START,
+ .vm_end = VSYSCALL_END,
+ .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY
+};
+
+static struct vm_area_struct gate32_vma = {
+ .vm_start = VSYSCALL32_BASE,
+ .vm_end = VSYSCALL32_END,
+ .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY
+};
+
+struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32)) {
+ /* lookup code assumes the pages are present. set them up
+ now */
+ if (__map_syscall32(tsk->mm, VSYSCALL32_BASE) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return &gate32_vma;
+ }
+#endif
+ return &gate_vma;
+}
+
+int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);
+ return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
+}
+
+/* Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
+ * context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
+ * false positives.
+ */
+int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return (((addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END)) ||
+ ((addr >= VSYSCALL32_BASE) && (addr < VSYSCALL32_END)));
+}
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