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2013-09-25sched, x86: Optimize the preempt_schedule() callPeter Zijlstra
Remove the bloat of the C calling convention out of the preempt_enable() sites by creating an ASM wrapper which allows us to do an asm("call ___preempt_schedule") instead. calling.h bits by Andi Kleen Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tk7xdi1cvvxewixzke8t8le1@git.kernel.org [ Fixed build error. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-11-16x86: Improve __phys_addr performance by making use of carry flags and inliningAlexander Duyck
This patch is meant to improve overall system performance when making use of the __phys_addr call. To do this I have implemented several changes. First if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is not defined __phys_addr is made an inline, similar to how this is currently handled in 32 bit. However in order to do this it is required to export phys_base so that it is available if __phys_addr is used in kernel modules. The second change was to streamline the code by making use of the carry flag on an add operation instead of performing a compare on a 64 bit value. The advantage to this is that it allows us to significantly reduce the overall size of the call. On my Xeon E5 system the entire __phys_addr inline call consumes a little less than 32 bytes and 5 instructions. I also applied similar logic to the debug version of the function. My testing shows that the debug version of the function with this patch applied is slightly faster than the non-debug version without the patch. Finally I also applied the same logic changes to __virt_addr_valid since it used the same general code flow as __phys_addr and could achieve similar gains though these changes. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121116215315.8521.46270.stgit@ahduyck-cp1.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-23ftrace/x86: Add support for -mfentry to x86_64Steven Rostedt
If the kernel is compiled with gcc 4.6.0 which supports -mfentry, then use that instead of mcount. With mcount, frame pointers are forced with the -pg option and we get something like: <can_vma_merge_before>: 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 53 push %rbx 41 51 push %r9 e8 fe 6a 39 00 callq ffffffff81483d00 <mcount> 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx 48 89 d7 mov %rdx,%rdi 48 33 73 30 xor 0x30(%rbx),%rsi 48 f7 c6 ff ff ff f7 test $0xfffffffff7ffffff,%rsi With -mfentry, frame pointers are no longer forced and the call looks like this: <can_vma_merge_before>: e8 33 af 37 00 callq ffffffff81461b40 <__fentry__> 53 push %rbx 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 48 89 d7 mov %rdx,%rdi 41 51 push %r9 48 33 73 30 xor 0x30(%rbx),%rsi 48 f7 c6 ff ff ff f7 test $0xfffffffff7ffffff,%rsi This adds the ftrace hook at the beginning of the function before a frame is set up, and allows the function callbacks to be able to access parameters. As kprobes now can use function tracing (at least on x86) this speeds up the kprobe hooks that are at the beginning of the function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120807194100.130477900@goodmis.org Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-06-29x86/copy_user_generic: Optimize copy_user_generic with CPU erms featureFenghua Yu
According to Intel 64 and IA-32 SDM and Optimization Reference Manual, beginning with Ivybridge, REG string operation using MOVSB and STOSB can provide both flexible and high-performance REG string operations in cases like memory copy. Enhancement availability is indicated by CPUID.7.0.EBX[9] (Enhanced REP MOVSB/ STOSB). If CPU erms feature is detected, patch copy_user_generic with enhanced fast string version of copy_user_generic. A few new macros are defined to reduce duplicate code in ALTERNATIVE and ALTERNATIVE_2. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337908785-14015-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-01-25x86-64, mem: Convert memmove() to assembly file and fix return value bugFenghua Yu
memmove_64.c only implements memmove() function which is completely written in inline assembly code. Therefore it doesn't make sense to keep the assembly code in .c file. Currently memmove() doesn't store return value to rax. This may cause issue if caller uses the return value. The patch fixes this issue. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1295314755-6625-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-04-28x86-64: Don't export init_level4_pgtJan Beulich
It's not used by any module, and i386 (as well as some other arches) also doesn't export its equivalent (swapper_pg_dir). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4BCF33BD020000780003B3E4@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-12-30x86-64: Modify copy_user_generic() alternatives mechanismJan Beulich
In order to avoid unnecessary chains of branches, rather than implementing copy_user_generic() as a function consisting of just a single (possibly patched) branch, instead properly deal with patching call instructions in the alternative instructions framework, and move the patching into the callers. As a follow-on, one could also introduce something like __EXPORT_SYMBOL_ALT() to avoid patching call sites in modules. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4B2BB8180200007800026AE7@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-16Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix kprobes build with non-gawk awk x86: Split swiotlb initialization into two stages x86: Regex support and known-movable symbols for relocs, fix _end x86, msr: Remove incorrect, duplicated code in the MSR driver x86: Merge kernel_thread() x86: Sync 32/64-bit kernel_thread x86, 32-bit: Use same regs as 64-bit for kernel_thread_helper x86, 64-bit: Use user_mode() to determine new stack pointer in copy_thread() x86, 64-bit: Move kernel_thread to C x86-64, paravirt: Call set_iopl_mask() on 64 bits x86-32: Avoid pipeline serialization in PTREGSCALL1 and 2 x86: Merge sys_clone x86, 32-bit: Convert sys_vm86 & sys_vm86old x86: Merge sys_sigaltstack x86: Merge sys_execve x86: Merge sys_iopl x86-32: Add new pt_regs stubs cpumask: Use modern cpumask style in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
2009-12-15x86: don't export inline functionRusty Russell
For CONFIG_PARAVIRT, load_gs_index is an inline function (it's #defined to native_load_gs_index otherwise). Exporting an inline function breaks the new assembler-based alphabetical sorted symbol list: Today's linux-next build (x86_64 allmodconfig) failed like this: .tmp_exports-asm.o: In function `__ksymtab_load_gs_index': (__ksymtab_sorted+0x5b40): undefined reference to `load_gs_index' Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> To: x86@kernel.org Cc: alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk
2009-12-10x86, 64-bit: Move kernel_thread to CBrian Gerst
Prepare for merging with 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1260380084-3707-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-11-16x86: Add missing might_fault() checks to copy_{to,from}_user()Frederic Weisbecker
On x86-64, copy_[to|from]_user() rely on assembly routines that never call might_fault(), making us missing various lockdep checks. This doesn't apply to __copy_from,to_user() that explicitly handle these calls, neither is it a problem in x86-32 where copy_to,from_user() rely on the "__" prefixed versions that also call might_fault(). Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1258382538-30979-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> [ v2: fix module export ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-15x86-64: __copy_from_user_inatomic() adjustmentsJan Beulich
This v2.6.26 commit: ad2fc2c: x86: fix copy_user on x86 rendered __copy_from_user_inatomic() identical to copy_user_generic(), yet didn't make the former just call the latter from an inline function. Furthermore, this v2.6.19 commit: b885808: [PATCH] Add proper sparse __user casts to __copy_to_user_inatomic converted the return type of __copy_to_user_inatomic() from unsigned long to int, but didn't do the same to __copy_from_user_inatomic(). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4AFD5778020000780001F8F4@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-26x86: Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for ↵Arjan van de Ven
copy_from_user() gcc (4.x) supports the __builtin_object_size() builtin, which reports the size of an object that a pointer point to, when known at compile time. If the buffer size is not known at compile time, a constant -1 is returned. This patch uses this feature to add a sanity check to copy_from_user(); if the target buffer is known to be smaller than the copy size, the copy is aborted and a WARNing is emitted in memory debug mode. These extra checks compile away when the object size is not known, or if both the buffer size and the copy length are constants. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20090926143301.2c396b94@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-16x86: convert pda ops to wrappers around x86 percpu accessorsTejun Heo
pda is now a percpu variable and there's no reason it can't use plain x86 percpu accessors. Add x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu() and replace pda op implementations with wrappers around x86 percpu accessors. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-20ftrace: rename FTRACE to FUNCTION_TRACERSteven Rostedt
Due to confusion between the ftrace infrastructure and the gcc profiling tracer "ftrace", this patch renames the config options from FTRACE to FUNCTION_TRACER. The other two names that are offspring from FTRACE DYNAMIC_FTRACE and FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD will stay the same. This patch was generated mostly by script, and partially by hand. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-14Merge branch 'auto-ftrace-next' into tracing/for-linusIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c arch/x86/lib/Makefile include/asm-x86/irqflags.h kernel/Makefile kernel/sched.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: move x86_64 gdt closer to i386Glauber Costa
i386 and x86_64 used two different schemes for maintaining the gdt. With this patch, x86_64 initial gdt table is defined in a .c file, same way as i386 is now. Also, we call it "gdt_page", and the descriptor, "early_gdt_descr". This way we achieve common naming, which can allow for more code integration. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-23ftrace: store mcount address in rec->ipAbhishek Sagar
Record the address of the mcount call-site. Currently all archs except sparc64 record the address of the instruction following the mcount call-site. Some general cleanups are entailed. Storing mcount addresses in rec->ip enables looking them up in the kprobe hash table later on to check if they're kprobe'd. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-23ftrace: fix mcount export bugIngo Molnar
David S. Miller noticed the following bug: the -pg instrumentation function callback is named differently on each platform. On x86 it is mcount, on sparc it is _mcount. So the export does not make sense in kernel/trace/ftrace.c - move it to x86. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13x86: fix csum_partial() exportIngo Molnar
Fix this symbol export problem: Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 193 modules ERROR: "csum_partial" [fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.ko] undefined! make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1 make: *** [modules] Error 2 This is due to a known weakness of symbol exports: if a symbol's only in-core user is an EXPORT_SYMBOL from a lib-y section, the symbol is not linked in. The solution is to move the export to x8664_ksyms_64.c - but the real solution would be to fix kbuild. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86: (613 commits) x86: standalone trampoline code x86: move suspend wakeup code to C x86: coding style fixes to arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c x86: setup_trampoline() - fix section mismatch warning x86: section mismatch fixes, #1 x86: fix paranoia about using BIOS quickboot mechanism. x86: print out buggy mptable x86: use cpu_online() x86: use cpumask_of_cpu() x86: remove unnecessary tmp local variable x86: remove unnecessary memset() x86: use ioapic_read_entry() and ioapic_write_entry() x86: avoid redundant loop in io_apic_level_ack_pending() x86: remove superfluous initialisation in boot code. x86: merge mpparse_{32,64}.c x86: unify mp_register_gsi x86: unify mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs x86: unify mp_register_ioapic x86: unify uniq_io_apic_id x86: unify smp_scan_config ...
2008-04-17x86: coding style fixes to arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.cPaolo Ciarrocchi
arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.o: text data bss dec hex filename 0 0 0 0 0 x8664_ksyms_64.o.before 0 0 0 0 0 x8664_ksyms_64.o.after md5: 2dd2d82a2b440a3c29b9ac9ce3221994 x8664_ksyms_64.o.before.asm 2dd2d82a2b440a3c29b9ac9ce3221994 x8664_ksyms_64.o.after.asm Signed-off-by: Paolo Ciarrocchi <paolo.ciarrocchi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17Generic semaphore implementationMatthew Wilcox
Semaphores are no longer performance-critical, so a generic C implementation is better for maintainability, debuggability and extensibility. Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for fixing the lockdep warning. Thanks to Harvey Harrison for pointing out that the unlikely() was unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-30x86: export cpu_gdt_descrGlauber de Oliveira Costa
With paravirualization, hypervisors needs to handle the gdt, that was right to this point only used at very early inialization code. Hypervisors (lguest being the current case) are commonly modules, so make it an export Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: unexport __{read,write}_lock_failedAdrian Bunk
This patch removes the unused exports for __{read,write}_lock_failed. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-11x86_64: move kernelThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>