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2013-11-20x86-64, copy_user: Use leal to produce 32-bit resultsH. Peter Anvin
When we are using lea to produce a 32-bit result, we can use the leal form, rather than using leaq and worry about truncation elsewhere. Make the leal explicit, both to be more obvious and since that is what gcc generates and thus is less likely to trigger obscure gas bugs. Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1384634221-6006-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-16x86-64, copy_user: Remove zero byte check before copy user buffer.Fenghua Yu
Operation of rep movsb instruction handles zero byte copy. As pointed out by Linus, there is no need to check zero size in kernel. Removing this redundant check saves a few cycles in copy user functions. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1384634221-6006-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-21x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space accessH. Peter Anvin
When Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is enabled, access to userspace from the kernel is controlled by the AC flag. To make the performance of manipulating that flag acceptable, there are two new instructions, STAC and CLAC, to set and clear it. This patch adds those instructions, via alternative(), when the SMAP feature is enabled. It also adds X86_EFLAGS_AC unconditionally to the SYSCALL entry mask; there is simply no reason to make that one conditional. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-9-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-04-20x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in ↵H. Peter Anvin
arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S, and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to change the format and type of the exception table entries. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
2011-05-18x86, 64-bit: Fix copy_[to/from]_user() checks for the userspace address limitJiri Olsa
As reported in BZ #30352: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30352 there's a kernel bug related to reading the last allowed page on x86_64. The _copy_to_user() and _copy_from_user() functions use the following check for address limit: if (buf + size >= limit) fail(); while it should be more permissive: if (buf + size > limit) fail(); That's because the size represents the number of bytes being read/write from/to buf address AND including the buf address. So the copy function will actually never touch the limit address even if "buf + size == limit". Following program fails to use the last page as buffer due to the wrong limit check: #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <assert.h> #define PAGE_SIZE (4096) #define LAST_PAGE ((void*)(0x7fffffffe000)) int main() { int fds[2], err; void * ptr = mmap(LAST_PAGE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); assert(ptr == LAST_PAGE); err = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds); assert(err == 0); err = send(fds[0], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 0); perror("send"); assert(err == PAGE_SIZE); err = recv(fds[1], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, MSG_WAITALL); perror("recv"); assert(err == PAGE_SIZE); return 0; } The other place checking the addr limit is the access_ok() function, which is working properly. There's just a misleading comment for the __range_not_ok() macro - which this patch fixes as well. The last page of the user-space address range is a guard page and Brian Gerst observed that the guard page itself due to an erratum on K8 cpus (#121 Sequential Execution Across Non-Canonical Boundary Causes Processor Hang). However, the test code is using the last valid page before the guard page. The bug is that the last byte before the guard page can't be read because of the off-by-one error. The guard page is left in place. This bug would normally not show up because the last page is part of the process stack and never accessed via syscalls. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305210630-7136-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-17x86, mem: copy_user_64.S: Support copy_to/from_user by enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSBFenghua Yu
Support copy_to_user/copy_from_user() by enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB. On processors supporting enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative copy_user_enhanced_fast_string function using enhanced rep movsb overrides the original function and the fast string function. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-18x86: Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: trivial@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-07-13x86, alternatives: Fix one more open-coded 8-bit alternative numberH. Peter Anvin
Fix a missing case of an 8-bit alternative number, buried inside an assembly macro. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinhai@kernel.org> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <4C3BDDA3.2060900@kernel.org>
2009-12-30x86-64: Modify copy_user_generic() alternatives mechanismJan Beulich
In order to avoid unnecessary chains of branches, rather than implementing copy_user_generic() as a function consisting of just a single (possibly patched) branch, instead properly deal with patching call instructions in the alternative instructions framework, and move the patching into the callers. As a follow-on, one could also introduce something like __EXPORT_SYMBOL_ALT() to avoid patching call sites in modules. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4B2BB8180200007800026AE7@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-16x86: Add missing might_fault() checks to copy_{to,from}_user()Frederic Weisbecker
On x86-64, copy_[to|from]_user() rely on assembly routines that never call might_fault(), making us missing various lockdep checks. This doesn't apply to __copy_from,to_user() that explicitly handle these calls, neither is it a problem in x86-32 where copy_to,from_user() rely on the "__" prefixed versions that also call might_fault(). Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1258382538-30979-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> [ v2: fix module export ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-15x86-64: __copy_from_user_inatomic() adjustmentsJan Beulich
This v2.6.26 commit: ad2fc2c: x86: fix copy_user on x86 rendered __copy_from_user_inatomic() identical to copy_user_generic(), yet didn't make the former just call the latter from an inline function. Furthermore, this v2.6.19 commit: b885808: [PATCH] Add proper sparse __user casts to __copy_to_user_inatomic converted the return type of __copy_to_user_inatomic() from unsigned long to int, but didn't do the same to __copy_from_user_inatomic(). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4AFD5778020000780001F8F4@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-26x86: Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for ↵Arjan van de Ven
copy_from_user() gcc (4.x) supports the __builtin_object_size() builtin, which reports the size of an object that a pointer point to, when known at compile time. If the buffer size is not known at compile time, a constant -1 is returned. This patch uses this feature to add a sanity check to copy_from_user(); if the target buffer is known to be smaller than the copy size, the copy is aborted and a WARNing is emitted in memory debug mode. These extra checks compile away when the object size is not known, or if both the buffer size and the copy length are constants. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20090926143301.2c396b94@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-03x86: Add missing annotation to arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S::copy_to_userMike Galbraith
While examining symbol generation in perf_counter tools, I noticed that copy_to_user() had no size in vmlinux's symtab. Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> LKML-Reference: <1246512440.13293.3.camel@marge.simson.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-30x86: wrong register was used in align macroVitaly Mayatskikh
New ALIGN_DESTINATION macro has sad typo: r8d register was used instead of ecx in fixup section. This can be considered as a regression. Register ecx was also wrongly loaded with value in r8d in copy_user_nocache routine. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-10x86: fix compile error in current tip.gitJeremy Fitzhardinge
Gas 2.15 complains about 32-bit registers being used in lea. AS arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.o /local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S: Assembler messages: /local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:188: Error: `(%edx,%ecx,8)' is not a valid 64 bit base/index expression /local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:257: Error: `(%edx,%ecx,8)' is not a valid 64 bit base/index expression AS arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.o /local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S: Assembler messages: /local/scratch-2/jeremy/hg/xen/paravirt/linux/arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S:107: Error: `(%edx,%ecx,8)' is not a valid 64 bit base/index expression Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09x86: fix copy_user on x86Vitaly Mayatskikh
Switch copy_user_generic_string(), copy_user_generic_unrolled() and __copy_user_nocache() from custom tail handlers to generic copy_user_tail_handle(). Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09x86: rename threadinfo to TI.Glauber Costa
This is for consistency with i386. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-17x86-64: Fix "bytes left to copy" return value for copy_from_user()Linus Torvalds
Most users by far do not care about the exact return value (they only really care about whether the copy succeeded in its entirety or not), but a few special core routines actually care deeply about exactly how many bytes were copied from user space. And the unrolled versions of the x86-64 user copy routines would sometimes report that it had copied more bytes than it actually had. Very few uses actually have partial copies to begin with, but to make this bug even harder to trigger, most x86 CPU's use the "rep string" instructions for normal user copies, and that version didn't have this issue. To make it even harder to hit, the one user of this that really cared about the return value (and used the uncached version of the copy that doesn't use the "rep string" instructions) was the generic write routine, which pre-populated its source, once more hiding the problem by avoiding the exception case that triggers the bug. In other words, very special thanks to Bron Gondwana who not only triggered this, but created a test-program to show it, and bisected the behavior down to commit 08291429cfa6258c4cd95d8833beb40f828b194e ("mm: fix pagecache write deadlocks") which changed the access pattern just enough that you can now trigger it with 'writev()' with multiple iovec's. That commit itself was not the cause of the bug, it just allowed all the stars to align just right that you could trigger the problem. [ Side note: this is just the minimal fix to make the copy routines (with __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache as the particular version that was involved in showing this) have the right return values. We really should improve on the exceptional case further - to make the copy do a byte-accurate copy up to the exact page limit that causes it to fail. As it is, the callers have to do extra work to handle the limit case gracefully. ] Reported-by: Bron Gondwana <brong@fastmail.fm> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> (which didn't have this problem), and since most users that do the carethis was very hard to trigger, but
2007-10-11x86_64: move libThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>