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2014-10-18Merge branch 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block layer changes from Jens Axboe: "This is the core block IO pull request for 3.18. Apart from the new and improved flush machinery for blk-mq, this is all mostly bug fixes and cleanups. - blk-mq timeout updates and fixes from Christoph. - Removal of REQ_END, also from Christoph. We pass it through the ->queue_rq() hook for blk-mq instead, freeing up one of the request bits. The space was overly tight on 32-bit, so Martin also killed REQ_KERNEL since it's no longer used. - blk integrity updates and fixes from Martin and Gu Zheng. - Update to the flush machinery for blk-mq from Ming Lei. Now we have a per hardware context flush request, which both cleans up the code should scale better for flush intensive workloads on blk-mq. - Improve the error printing, from Rob Elliott. - Backing device improvements and cleanups from Tejun. - Fixup of a misplaced rq_complete() tracepoint from Hannes. - Make blk_get_request() return error pointers, fixing up issues where we NULL deref when a device goes bad or missing. From Joe Lawrence. - Prep work for drastically reducing the memory consumption of dm devices from Junichi Nomura. This allows creating clone bio sets without preallocating a lot of memory. - Fix a blk-mq hang on certain combinations of queue depths and hardware queues from me. - Limit memory consumption for blk-mq devices for crash dump scenarios and drivers that use crazy high depths (certain SCSI shared tag setups). We now just use a single queue and limited depth for that" * 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (58 commits) block: Remove REQ_KERNEL blk-mq: allocate cpumask on the home node bio-integrity: remove the needless fail handle of bip_slab creating block: include func name in __get_request prints block: make blk_update_request print prefix match ratelimited prefix blk-merge: don't compute bi_phys_segments from bi_vcnt for cloned bio block: fix alignment_offset math that assumes io_min is a power-of-2 blk-mq: Make bt_clear_tag() easier to read blk-mq: fix potential hang if rolling wakeup depth is too high block: add bioset_create_nobvec() block: use bio_clone_fast() in blk_rq_prep_clone() block: misplaced rq_complete tracepoint sd: Honor block layer integrity handling flags block: Replace strnicmp with strncasecmp block: Add T10 Protection Information functions block: Don't merge requests if integrity flags differ block: Integrity checksum flag block: Relocate bio integrity flags block: Add a disk flag to block integrity profile block: Add prefix to block integrity profile flags ...
2014-10-13blk-mq: allocate cpumask on the home nodeJens Axboe
All other allocs are done on the specific node, somehow the cpumask for hw queue runs was missed. Fix that by using zalloc_cpumask_var_node() in blk_mq_init_queue(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-13bio-integrity: remove the needless fail handle of bip_slab creatingGu Zheng
bip_slab is created with SLAB_PANIC, so the fail handler is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-13block: include func name in __get_request printsRobert Elliott
In __get_request calls to printk_ratelimited, include the function name so the callbacks suppressed message matches the messages that are printed, and add "dev" before the device name so it matches other block layer messages. Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Webb Scales <webbnh@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-13block: make blk_update_request print prefix match ratelimited prefixRobert Elliott
In blk_update_request, change the printk_ratelimited prefix from end_request to blk_update_request so it matches the name printed if rate limiting occurs. Old: [10234.933106] blk_update_request: 174 callbacks suppressed [10234.934940] end_request: critical target error, dev sdr, sector 16 [10234.949788] end_request: critical target error, dev sdr, sector 16 New: [16863.445173] blk_update_request: 398 callbacks suppressed [16863.447029] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdr, sector 1442066176 [16863.449383] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdr, sector 802802888 [16863.451680] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdr, sector 1609535456 Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Webb Scales <webbnh@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-10Merge branch 'for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on percpu front. Notable changes are... - percpu allocator now can take @gfp. If @gfp doesn't contain GFP_KERNEL, it tries to allocate from what's already available to the allocator and a work item tries to keep the reserve around certain level so that these atomic allocations usually succeed. This will replace the ad-hoc percpu memory pool used by blk-throttle and also be used by the planned blkcg support for writeback IOs. Please note that I noticed a bug in how @gfp is interpreted while preparing this pull request and applied the fix 6ae833c7fe0c ("percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator") just now. - percpu_ref now uses longs for percpu and global counters instead of ints. It leads to more sparse packing of the percpu counters on 64bit machines but the overhead should be negligible and this allows using percpu_ref for refcnting pages and in-memory objects directly. - The switching between percpu and single counter modes of a percpu_ref is made independent of putting the base ref and a percpu_ref can now optionally be initialized in single or killed mode. This allows avoiding percpu shutdown latency for cases where the refcounted objects may be synchronously created and destroyed in rapid succession with only a fraction of them reaching fully operational status (SCSI probing does this when combined with blk-mq support). It's also planned to be used to implement forced single mode to detect underflow more timely for debugging. There's a separate branch percpu/for-3.18-consistent-ops which cleans up the duplicate percpu accessors. That branch causes a number of conflicts with s390 and other trees. I'll send a separate pull request w/ resolutions once other branches are merged" * 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (33 commits) percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode percpu_ref: make INIT_ATOMIC and switch_to_atomic() sticky percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags percpu_ref: decouple switching to percpu mode and reinit percpu_ref: decouple switching to atomic mode and killing percpu_ref: add PCPU_REF_DEAD percpu_ref: rename things to prepare for decoupling percpu/atomic mode switch percpu_ref: replace pcpu_ prefix with percpu_ percpu_ref: minor code and comment updates percpu_ref: relocate percpu_ref_reinit() Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe" Revert "percpu: free percpu allocation info for uniprocessor system" percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints percpu-refcount: improve WARN messages percpu: fix locking regression in the failure path of pcpu_alloc() percpu-refcount: add @gfp to percpu_ref_init() proportions: add @gfp to init functions percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init() percpu_counter: make percpu_counters_lock irq-safe ...
2014-10-09blk-merge: don't compute bi_phys_segments from bi_vcnt for cloned bioMing Lei
It isn't correct to figure out req->bi_phys_segments from bio->bi_vcnt if the bio is cloned. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Tested-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-09block: fix alignment_offset math that assumes io_min is a power-of-2Mike Snitzer
The math in both blk_stack_limits() and queue_limit_alignment_offset() assume that a block device's io_min (aka minimum_io_size) is always a power-of-2. Fix the math such that it works for non-power-of-2 io_min. This issue (of alignment_offset != 0) became apparent when testing dm-thinp with a thinp blocksize that matches a RAID6 stripesize of 1280K. Commit fdfb4c8c1 ("dm thin: set minimum_io_size to pool's data block size") unlocked the potential for alignment_offset != 0 due to the dm-thin-pool's io_min possibly being a non-power-of-2. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull "trivial tree" updates from Jiri Kosina: "Usual pile from trivial tree everyone is so eagerly waiting for" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits) Remove MN10300_PROC_MN2WS0038 mei: fix comments treewide: Fix typos in Kconfig kprobes: update jprobe_example.c for do_fork() change Documentation: change "&" to "and" in Documentation/applying-patches.txt Documentation: remove obsolete pcmcia-cs from Changes Documentation: update links in Changes Documentation: Docbook: Fix generated DocBook/kernel-api.xml score: Remove GENERIC_HAS_IOMAP gpio: fix 'CONFIG_GPIO_IRQCHIP' comments tty: doc: Fix grammar in serial/tty dma-debug: modify check_for_stack output treewide: fix errors in printk genirq: fix reference in devm_request_threaded_irq comment treewide: fix synchronize_rcu() in comments checkstack.pl: port to AArch64 doc: queue-sysfs: minor fixes init/do_mounts: better syntax description MIPS: fix comment spelling powerpc/simpleboot: fix comment ...
2014-10-07blk-mq: Make bt_clear_tag() easier to readBart Van Assche
Eliminate a backwards goto statement from bt_clear_tag(). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-07blk-mq: fix potential hang if rolling wakeup depth is too highJens Axboe
We currently divide the queue depth by 4 as our batch wakeup count, but we split the wakeups over BT_WAIT_QUEUES number of wait queues. This defaults to 8. If the product of the resulting batch wake count and BT_WAIT_QUEUES is higher than the device queue depth, we can get into a situation where a task goes to sleep waiting for a request, but never gets woken up. Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Fixes: 4bb659b156996 Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-03block: add bioset_create_nobvec()Junichi Nomura
Users of bio_clone_fast() do not want bios with their own bvecs. Allocating a bvec mempool as part of the bioset intended for such users is a waste of memory. bioset_create_nobvec() creates a bioset that doesn't have the bvec mempool. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-03block: use bio_clone_fast() in blk_rq_prep_clone()Junichi Nomura
Request cloning clones bios in the request to track the completion of each bio. For that purpose, we can use bio_clone_fast() instead of bio_clone() to avoid unnecessary allocation and copy of bvecs. This patch reduces memory footprint of request-based device-mapper (about 1-4KB for each request) and is a preparation for further reduction of memory usage by removing unused bvec mempool. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-01block: misplaced rq_complete tracepointHannes Reinecke
The rq_complete tracepoint was never issued for empty requests, causing the resulting blktrace information to never show any completion for those request. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Replace strnicmp with strncasecmpRasmus Villemoes
The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited, case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and a slightly buggy strncasecmp. The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users. To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Add T10 Protection Information functionsMartin K. Petersen
The T10 Protection Information format is also used by some devices that do not go through the SCSI layer (virtual block devices, NVMe). Relocate the relevant functions to a block layer library that can be used without involving SCSI. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Don't merge requests if integrity flags differMartin K. Petersen
We'd occasionally merge requests with conflicting integrity flags. Introduce a merge helper which checks that the requests have compatible integrity payloads. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Integrity checksum flagMartin K. Petersen
Make the choice of checksum a per-I/O property by introducing a flag that can be inspected by the SCSI layer. There are several reasons for this: 1. It allows us to switch choice of checksum without unloading and reloading the HBA driver. 2. During error recovery we need to be able to tell the HBA that checksums read from disk should not be verified and converted to IP checksums. 3. For error injection purposes we need to be able to write a bad guard tag to storage. Since the storage device only supports T10 CRC we need to be able to disable IP checksum conversion on the HBA. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Relocate bio integrity flagsMartin K. Petersen
Move flags affecting the integrity code out of the bio bi_flags and into the block integrity payload. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Add a disk flag to block integrity profileMartin K. Petersen
So far we have relied on the app tag size to determine whether a disk has been formatted with T10 protection information or not. However, not all target devices provide application tag storage. Add a flag to the block integrity profile that indicates whether the disk has been formatted with protection information. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Add prefix to block integrity profile flagsMartin K. Petersen
Add a BLK_ prefix to the integrity profile flags. Also rename the flags to be more consistent with the generate/verify terminology in the rest of the integrity code. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Clean up the code used to generate and verify integrity metadataMartin K. Petersen
Instead of the "operate" parameter we pass in a seed value and a pointer to a function that can be used to process the integrity metadata. The generation function is changed to have a return value to fit into this scheme. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Make protection interval calculation genericMartin K. Petersen
Now that the protection interval has been detached from the sector size we need to be able to handle sizes that are different from 4K and 512. Make the interval calculation generic. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Deprecate the use of the term sector in the context of block integrityMartin K. Petersen
The protection interval is not necessarily tied to the logical block size of a block device. Stop using the terms "sector" and "sectors". Going forward we will use the term "seed" to describe the initial reference tag value for a given I/O. "Interval" will be used to describe the portion of the data buffer that a given piece of protection information is associated with. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Remove bip_bufMartin K. Petersen
bip_buf is not really needed so we can remove it. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Remove integrity tagging functionsMartin K. Petersen
None of the filesystems appear interested in using the integrity tagging feature. Potentially because very few storage devices actually permit using the application tag space. Remove the tagging functions. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Replace bi_integrity with bi_specialMartin K. Petersen
For commands like REQ_COPY we need a way to pass extra information along with each bio. Like integrity metadata this information must be available at the bottom of the stack so bi_private does not suffice. Rename the existing bi_integrity field to bi_special and make it a union so we can have different bio extensions for each class of command. We previously used bi_integrity != NULL as a way to identify whether a bio had integrity metadata or not. Introduce a REQ_INTEGRITY to be the indicator now that bi_special can contain different things. In addition, bio_integrity(bio) will now return a pointer to the integrity payload (when applicable). Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-27block: Get rid of bdev_integrity_enabled()Martin K. Petersen
bdev_integrity_enabled() is only used by bio_integrity_enabled(). Combine these two functions. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25blk-mq: support per-distpatch_queue flush machineryMing Lei
This patch supports to run one single flush machinery for each blk-mq dispatch queue, so that: - current init_request and exit_request callbacks can cover flush request too, then the buggy copying way of initializing flush request's pdu can be fixed - flushing performance gets improved in case of multi hw-queue In fio sync write test over virtio-blk(4 hw queues, ioengine=sync, iodepth=64, numjobs=4, bs=4K), it is observed that througput gets increased a lot over my test environment: - throughput: +70% in case of virtio-blk over null_blk - throughput: +30% in case of virtio-blk over SSD image The multi virtqueue feature isn't merged to QEMU yet, and patches for the feature can be found in below tree: git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ming/qemu.git v2.1.0-mq.4 And simply passing 'num_queues=4 vectors=5' should be enough to enable multi queue(quad queue) feature for QEMU virtio-blk. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25block: introduce 'blk_mq_ctx' parameter to blk_get_flush_queueMing Lei
This patch adds 'blk_mq_ctx' parameter to blk_get_flush_queue(), so that this function can find the corresponding blk_flush_queue bound with current mq context since the flush queue will become per hw-queue. For legacy queue, the parameter can be simply 'NULL'. For multiqueue case, the parameter should be set as the context from which the related request is originated. With this context info, the hw queue and related flush queue can be found easily. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25block: flush: avoid to figure out flush queue unnecessarilyMing Lei
Just figuring out flush queue at the entry of kicking off flush machinery and request's completion handler, then pass it through. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25block: remove blk_init_flush() and its pairMing Lei
Now mission of the two helpers is over, and just call blk_alloc_flush_queue() and blk_free_flush_queue() directly. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25block: introduce blk_flush_queue to drive flush machineryMing Lei
This patch introduces 'struct blk_flush_queue' and puts all flush machinery related fields into this structure, so that - flush implementation details aren't exposed to driver - it is easy to convert to per dispatch-queue flush machinery This patch is basically a mechanical replacement. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25block: avoid to use q->flush_rq directlyMing Lei
This patch trys to use local variable to access flush request, so that we can convert to per-queue flush machinery a bit easier. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25block: move flush initialization to blk_flush_initMing Lei
These fields are always used with the flush request, so initialize them together. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25block: introduce blk_init_flush and its pairMing Lei
These two temporary functions are introduced for holding flush initialization and de-initialization, so that we can introduce 'flush queue' easier in the following patch. And once 'flush queue' and its allocation/free functions are ready, they will be removed for sake of code readability. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25blk-mq: allocate flush_rq in blk_mq_init_flush()Ming Lei
It is reasonable to allocate flush req in blk_mq_init_flush(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25blk-mq: handle failure path for initializing hctxMing Lei
Failure of initializing one hctx isn't handled, so this patch introduces blk_mq_init_hctx() and its pair to handle it explicitly. Also this patch makes code cleaner. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-24blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic modeTejun Heo
blk-mq uses percpu_ref for its usage counter which tracks the number of in-flight commands and used to synchronously drain the queue on freeze. percpu_ref shutdown takes measureable wallclock time as it involves a sched RCU grace period. This means that draining a blk-mq takes measureable wallclock time. One would think that this shouldn't matter as queue shutdown should be a rare event which takes place asynchronously w.r.t. userland. Unfortunately, SCSI probing involves synchronously setting up and then tearing down a lot of request_queues back-to-back for non-existent LUNs. This means that SCSI probing may take above ten seconds when scsi-mq is used. [ 0.949892] scsi host0: Virtio SCSI HBA [ 1.007864] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access QEMU QEMU HARDDISK 1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.021299] scsi 0:0:1:0: Direct-Access QEMU QEMU HARDDISK 1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 1.520356] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2491.910 MHz <stall> [ 16.186549] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 16.190478] sd 0:0:1:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 [ 16.194099] osd: LOADED open-osd 0.2.1 [ 16.203202] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB) [ 16.208478] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 16.211439] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 16.218771] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB) [ 16.223264] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 16.225682] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA This is also the reason why request_queues start in bypass mode which is ended on blk_register_queue() as shutting down a fully functional queue also involves a RCU grace period and the queues for non-existent SCSI devices never reach registration. blk-mq basically needs to do the same thing - start the mq in a degraded mode which is faster to shut down and then make it fully functional only after the queue reaches registration. percpu_ref recently grew facilities to force atomic operation until explicitly switched to percpu mode, which can be used for this purpose. This patch makes blk-mq initialize q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode and switch it to percpu mode only once blk_register_queue() is reached. Note that this issue was previously worked around by 0a30288da1ae ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") for v3.17. The temp fix was reverted in preparation of adding persistent atomic mode to percpu_ref by 9eca80461a45 ("Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe""). This patch and the prerequisite percpu_ref changes will be merged during v3.18 devel cycle. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20140919113815.GA10791@lst.de Fixes: add703fda981 ("blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count") Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-09-24percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flagsTejun Heo
With the recent addition of percpu_ref_reinit(), percpu_ref now can be used as a persistent switch which can be turned on and off repeatedly where turning off maps to killing the ref and waiting for it to drain; however, there currently isn't a way to initialize a percpu_ref in its off (killed and drained) state, which can be inconvenient for certain persistent switch use cases. Similarly, percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic/percpu() allow dynamic selection of operation mode; however, currently a newly initialized percpu_ref is always in percpu mode making it impossible to avoid the latency overhead of switching to atomic mode. This patch adds @flags to percpu_ref_init() and implements the following flags. * PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC : start ref in atomic mode * PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD : start ref killed and drained These flags should be able to serve the above two use cases. v2: target_core_tpg.c conversion was missing. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-09-24Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during ↵Tejun Heo
probe" This reverts commit 0a30288da1aec914e158c2d7a3482a85f632750f, which was a temporary fix for SCSI blk-mq stall issue. The following patches will fix the issue properly by introducing atomic mode to percpu_ref. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-09-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Tejun Heo
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block into for-3.18 This is to receive 0a30288da1ae ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") which implements __percpu_ref_kill_expedited() to work around SCSI blk-mq stall. The commit reverted and patches to implement proper fix will be added. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-09-24blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probeTejun Heo
blk-mq uses percpu_ref for its usage counter which tracks the number of in-flight commands and used to synchronously drain the queue on freeze. percpu_ref shutdown takes measureable wallclock time as it involves a sched RCU grace period. This means that draining a blk-mq takes measureable wallclock time. One would think that this shouldn't matter as queue shutdown should be a rare event which takes place asynchronously w.r.t. userland. Unfortunately, SCSI probing involves synchronously setting up and then tearing down a lot of request_queues back-to-back for non-existent LUNs. This means that SCSI probing may take more than ten seconds when scsi-mq is used. This will be properly fixed by implementing a mechanism to keep q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode till genhd registration; however, that involves rather big updates to percpu_ref which is difficult to apply late in the devel cycle (v3.17-rc6 at the moment). As a stop-gap measure till the proper fix can be implemented in the next cycle, this patch introduces __percpu_ref_kill_expedited() and makes blk_mq_freeze_queue() use it. This is heavy-handed but should work for testing the experimental SCSI blk-mq implementation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20140919113815.GA10791@lst.de Fixes: add703fda981 ("blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count") Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22genhd: fix leftover might_sleep() in blk_free_devt()Jens Axboe
Commit 2da78092 changed the locking from a mutex to a spinlock, so we now longer sleep in this context. But there was a leftover might_sleep() in there, which now triggers since we do the final free from an RCU callback. Get rid of it. Reported-by: Pontus Fuchs <pontus.fuchs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22block: fix blk_abort_request on blk-mqChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Moved blk_mq_rq_timed_out() definition to the private blk-mq.h header. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-timeout: fix blk_add_timerMing Lei
Commit 8cb34819cdd5d(blk-mq: unshared timeout handler) introduces blk-mq's own timeout handler, and removes following line: blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, blk_mq_rq_timed_out); which then causes blk_add_timer() to bypass adding the timer, since blk-mq no longer has q->rq_timed_out_fn defined. This patch fixes the problem by bypassing the check for blk-mq, so that both request deadlines are still set and the rolling timer updated. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: limit memory consumption if a crash dump is activeJens Axboe
It's not uncommon for crash dump kernels to be limited to 128MB or something low in that area. This is normally not a problem for devices as we don't use that much memory, but for some shared SCSI setups with huge queue depths, it can potentially fill most of memory with tons of request allocations. blk-mq does scale back when it fails to allocate memory, but it scales back just enough so that blk-mq succeeds. This could still leave the system with not enough memory to make any real progress. Check if we are in a kdump environment and limit the hardware queues and tag depth. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: remove unnecessary blk_clear_rq_complete()Ming Lei
This patch removes two unnecessary blk_clear_rq_complete(), the REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE flag is cleared inside blk_mq_start_request(), so: - The blk_clear_rq_complete() in blk_flush_restore_request() needn't because the request will be freed later, and clearing it here may open a small race window with timeout. - The blk_clear_rq_complete() in blk_mq_requeue_request() isn't necessary too, even though REQ_ATOM_STARTED is cleared in __blk_mq_requeue_request(), in theory it still may cause a small race window with timeout since the two clear_bit() may be reordered. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canoical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: pass a reserved argument to the timeout handlerChristoph Hellwig
Allow blk-mq to pass an argument to the timeout handler to indicate if we're timing out a reserved or regular command. For many drivers those need to be handled different. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22blk-mq: unshared timeout handlerChristoph Hellwig
Duplicate the (small) timeout handler in blk-mq so that we can pass arguments more easily to the driver timeout handler. This enables the next patch. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>