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[ Upstream commit 49d9c5936314e44d314c605c39cce0fd947f9c3a ]
Match the pattern elsewhere in this file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.251340558@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c343bf1ba5efcbf2266a1fe3baefec9cc82f867f ]
kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
Previous commit "b8eb718348b8" fixed a similar problem.
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 63f202e5edf161c2ccffa286a9a701e995427b15 ]
If the current state with the maximum "early hits" metric in
teo_select() is also the one "matching" the expected idle duration,
it will be used as the candidate one for selection even if its
"misses" metric is greater than its "hits" metric, which is not
correct.
In that case, the candidate state should be shallower than the
current one and its "early hits" metric should be the maximum
among the idle states shallower than the current one.
To make that happen, modify teo_select() to save the index of
the state whose "early hits" metric is the maximum for the
range of states below the current one and go back to that state
if it turns out that the current one should be rejected.
Fixes: 159e48560f51 ("cpuidle: teo: Fix "early hits" handling for disabled idle states")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 57388a2ccb6c2f554fee39772886c69b796dde53 upstream.
Fix a simple bug in rotating array index.
Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems")
Signed-off-by: Ikjoon Jang <ikjn@chromium.org>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 36fcb4292473cb9c9ce7706d038bcf0eda5cabeb upstream.
Commit 259231a04561 ("cpuidle: add poll_limit_ns to cpuidle_device
structure") changed, by mistake, the target residency from the first
available sleep state to the last available sleep state (which should
be longer).
This might cause excessive polling.
Fixes: 259231a04561 ("cpuidle: add poll_limit_ns to cpuidle_device structure")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 159e48560f51d9c2aa02d762a18cd24f7868ab27 upstream.
The TEO governor uses idle duration "bins" defined in accordance with
the CPU idle states table provided by the driver, so that each "bin"
covers the idle duration range between the target residency of the
idle state corresponding to it and the target residency of the closest
deeper idle state. The governor collects statistics for each bin
regardless of whether or not the idle state corresponding to it is
currently enabled.
In particular, the "early hits" metric measures the likelihood of a
situation in which the idle duration measured after wakeup falls into
to given bin, but the time till the next timer (sleep length) falls
into a bin corresponding to one of the deeper idle states. It is
used when the "hits" and "misses" metrics indicate that the state
"matching" the sleep length should not be selected, so that the state
with the maximum "early hits" value is selected instead of it.
If the idle state corresponding to the given bin is disabled, it
cannot be selected and if it turns out to be the one that should be
selected, a shallower idle state needs to be used instead of it.
Nevertheless, the metrics collected for the bin corresponding to it
are still valid and need to be taken into account as though that
state had not been disabled.
As far as the "early hits" metric is concerned, teo_select() tries to
take disabled states into account, but the state index corresponding
to the maximum "early hits" value computed by it may be incorrect.
Namely, it always uses the index of the previous maximum "early hits"
state then, but there may be enabled idle states closer to the
disabled one in question. In particular, if the current candidate
state (whose index is the idx value) is closer to the disabled one
and the "early hits" value of the disabled state is greater than the
current maximum, the index of the current candidate state (idx)
should replace the "maximum early hits state" index.
Modify the code to handle that case correctly.
Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems")
Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e43dcf20215f0287ea113102617ca04daa76b70e upstream.
The TEO governor uses idle duration "bins" defined in accordance with
the CPU idle states table provided by the driver, so that each "bin"
covers the idle duration range between the target residency of the
idle state corresponding to it and the target residency of the closest
deeper idle state. The governor collects statistics for each bin
regardless of whether or not the idle state corresponding to it is
currently enabled.
In particular, the "hits" and "misses" metrics measure the likelihood
of a situation in which both the time till the next timer (sleep
length) and the idle duration measured after wakeup fall into the
given bin. Namely, if the "hits" value is greater than the "misses"
one, that situation is more likely than the one in which the sleep
length falls into the given bin, but the idle duration measured after
wakeup falls into a bin corresponding to one of the shallower idle
states.
If the idle state corresponding to the given bin is disabled, it
cannot be selected and if it turns out to be the one that should be
selected, a shallower idle state needs to be used instead of it.
Nevertheless, the metrics collected for the bin corresponding to it
are still valid and need to be taken into account as though that
state had not been disabled.
For this reason, make teo_select() always use the "hits" and "misses"
values of the idle duration range that the sleep length falls into
even if the specific idle state corresponding to it is disabled and
if the "hits" values is greater than the "misses" one, select the
closest enabled shallower idle state in that case.
Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4f690bb8ce4cc5d3fabe3a8e9c2401de1554cdc1 upstream.
Rename a local variable in teo_select() in preparation for subsequent
code modifications, no intentional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 069ce2ef1a6dd84cbd4d897b333e30f825e021f0 upstream.
Prevent disabled CPU idle state with target residencies beyond the
anticipated idle duration from being taken into account by the TEO
governor.
Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 5.1+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 918c1fe9fbbe46fcf56837ff21f0ef96424e8b29 upstream.
Fix __cpuidle_set_driver() to check if any of the CPUs in the mask has
a driver different from drv already and, if so, return -EBUSY before
updating any cpuidle_drivers per-CPU pointers.
Fixes: 82467a5a885d ("cpuidle: simplify multiple driver support")
Cc: 3.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currenly haltpoll isn't aware of the 'idle=' override, the priority is
'idle=poll' > haltpoll > 'idle=halt'. When 'idle=poll' is used, cpuidle
driver is bypassed but current_driver in sys still shows 'haltpoll'.
When 'idle=halt' is used, haltpoll takes precedence and makes
'idle=halt' have no effect.
Add a check to prevent the haltpoll driver from loading if 'idle=' is
present.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include a rework of the main suspend-to-idle code flow (related
to the handling of spurious wakeups), a switch over of several users
of cpufreq notifiers to QoS-based limits, a new devfreq driver for
Tegra20, a new cpuidle driver and governor for virtualized guests, an
extension of the wakeup sources framework to expose wakeup sources as
device objects in sysfs, and more.
Specifics:
- Rework the main suspend-to-idle control flow to avoid repeating
"noirq" device resume and suspend operations in case of spurious
wakeups from the ACPI EC and decouple the ACPI EC wakeups support
from the LPS0 _DSM support (Rafael Wysocki).
- Extend the wakeup sources framework to expose wakeup sources as
device objects in sysfs (Tri Vo, Stephen Boyd).
- Expose system suspend statistics in sysfs (Kalesh Singh).
- Introduce a new haltpoll cpuidle driver and a new matching governor
for virtualized guests wanting to do guest-side polling in the idle
loop (Marcelo Tosatti, Joao Martins, Wanpeng Li, Stephen Rothwell).
- Fix the menu and teo cpuidle governors to allow the scheduler tick
to be stopped if PM QoS is used to limit the CPU idle state exit
latency in some cases (Rafael Wysocki).
- Increase the resolution of the play_idle() argument to microseconds
for more fine-grained injection of CPU idle cycles (Daniel
Lezcano).
- Switch over some users of cpuidle notifiers to the new QoS-based
frequency limits and drop the CPUFREQ_ADJUST and CPUFREQ_NOTIFY
policy notifier events (Viresh Kumar).
- Add new cpufreq driver based on nvmem for sun50i (Yangtao Li).
- Add support for MT8183 and MT8516 to the mediatek cpufreq driver
(Andrew-sh.Cheng, Fabien Parent).
- Add i.MX8MN support to the imx-cpufreq-dt cpufreq driver (Anson
Huang).
- Add qcs404 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist (Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz).
- Update the qcom cpufreq driver (among other things, to make it
easier to extend and to use kryo cpufreq for other nvmem-based
SoCs) and add qcs404 support to it (Niklas Cassel, Douglas
RAILLARD, Sibi Sankar, Sricharan R).
- Fix assorted issues and make assorted minor improvements in the
cpufreq code (Colin Ian King, Douglas RAILLARD, Florian Fainelli,
Gustavo Silva, Hariprasad Kelam).
- Add new devfreq driver for NVidia Tegra20 (Dmitry Osipenko, Arnd
Bergmann).
- Add new Exynos PPMU events to devfreq events and extend that
mechanism (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix and clean up the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Kamil Konieczny).
- Improve devfreq documentation and governor code, fix spelling typos
in devfreq (Ezequiel Garcia, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Leonard Crestez,
MyungJoo Ham, Gaël PORTAY).
- Add regulators enable and disable to the OPP (operating performance
points) framework (Kamil Konieczny).
- Update the OPP framework to support multiple opp-suspend properties
(Anson Huang).
- Fix assorted issues and make assorted minor improvements in the OPP
code (Niklas Cassel, Viresh Kumar, Yue Hu).
- Clean up the generic power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson).
- Clean up assorted pieces of power management code and documentation
(Akinobu Mita, Amit Kucheria, Chuhong Yuan).
- Update the pm-graph tool to version 5.5 including multiple fixes
and improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Update the cpupower utility (Benjamin Weis, Geert Uytterhoeven,
Sébastien Szymanski)"
* tag 'pm-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (126 commits)
cpuidle-haltpoll: Enable kvm guest polling when dedicated physical CPUs are available
cpuidle-haltpoll: do not set an owner to allow modunload
cpuidle-haltpoll: return -ENODEV on modinit failure
cpuidle-haltpoll: set haltpoll as preferred governor
cpuidle: allow governor switch on cpuidle_register_driver()
PM: runtime: Documentation: add runtime_status ABI document
pm-graph: make setVal unbuffered again for python2 and python3
powercap: idle_inject: Use higher resolution for idle injection
cpuidle: play_idle: Increase the resolution to usec
cpuidle-haltpoll: vcpu hotplug support
cpufreq: Add qcs404 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist
cpufreq: qcom: Add support for qcs404 on nvmem driver
cpufreq: qcom: Refactor the driver to make it easier to extend
cpufreq: qcom: Re-organise kryo cpufreq to use it for other nvmem based qcom socs
dt-bindings: opp: Add qcom-opp bindings with properties needed for CPR
dt-bindings: opp: qcom-nvmem: Support pstates provided by a power domain
Documentation: cpufreq: Update policy notifier documentation
cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_ADJUST and CPUFREQ_NOTIFY policy notifier events
PM / Domains: Verify PM domain type in dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state()
PM / Domains: Simplify genpd_lookup_dev()
...
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available
The downside of guest side polling is that polling is performed even
with other runnable tasks in the host. However, even if poll in kvm
can aware whether or not other runnable tasks in the same pCPU, it
can still incur extra overhead in over-subscribe scenario. Now we can
just enable guest polling when dedicated pCPUs are available.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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cpuidle-haltpoll can be built as a module to allow optional late load.
Given we are setting @owner to THIS_MODULE, cpuidle will attempt to grab a
module reference every time a cpuidle_device is registered -- so
essentially all online cpus get a reference.
This prevents for the module to be unloaded later, which makes the
module_exit callback entirely unused. Thus remove the @owner and allow
module to be unloaded.
Fixes: fa86ee90eb11 ("add cpuidle-haltpoll driver")
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When a user loads cpuidle-haltpoll on a non KVM guest the module will
successfully load, even though idle driver registration didn't take
place.
We should instead return -ENODEV signaling the user that the driver can't
be loaded, like other error paths in haltpoll_init(). An example of such
error paths is when we return -EBUSY when attempting to register an idle
driver when it had one already (e.g. intel_idle loads at boot and then we
attempt to insert module cpuidle-haltpoll).
Fixes: fa86ee90eb11 ("add cpuidle-haltpoll driver")
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Right now, guest current governors have the following ratings:
* ladder -> 10
* teo -> 19
* menu -> 20
* haltpoll -> 21
* ladder + nohz=off -> 25
haltpoll governor got introduced and it is now the default governor given
its highest rating -- with ladder+nohz being the exception -- regardless of
idle driver in the guest. An example of an undesirable case is x86 KVM
guests with MWAIT which have intel_idle registered first, and consequently
will have haltpoll be used as governor which would get limited to a poll
state and state 1 and the other states wouldn't get used.
To keep the previous defaults we decrease rating of governor to 9 (below
current lowest rating) and thus rely on @governor switch on
cpuidle_register_driver() to tie in haltpoll idle driver and governor
together.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The recently introduced haltpoll driver is largely only useful with
haltpoll governor. To allow drivers to associate with a particular idle
behaviour, add a @governor property to 'struct cpuidle_driver' and thus
allow a cpuidle driver to switch to a *preferred* governor on idle driver
registration. We save the previous governor, and when an idle driver is
unregistered we switch back to that.
The @governor can be overridden by cpuidle.governor= boot param or
alternatively be ignored if the governor doesn't exist.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When cpus != maxcpus cpuidle-haltpoll will fail to register all vcpus
past the online ones and thus fail to register the idle driver.
This is because cpuidle_add_sysfs() will return with -ENODEV as a
consequence from get_cpu_device() return no device for a non-existing
CPU.
Instead switch to cpuidle_register_driver() and manually register each
of the present cpus through cpuhp_setup_state() callbacks and future
ones that get onlined or offlined. This mimmics similar logic that
intel_idle does.
Fixes: fa86ee90eb11 ("add cpuidle-haltpoll driver")
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Notice that setting measured_us to UINT_MAX in teo_update() earlier
doesn't change the behavior of the following code, so do that and
eliminate a redundant check used for setting measured_us to UINT_MAX.
This change is not expected to alter functionality.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Current PSCI code handles idle state entry through the
psci_cpu_suspend_enter() API, that takes an idle state index as a
parameter and convert the index into a previously initialized
power_state parameter before calling the PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() with it.
This is unwieldly, since it forces the PSCI firmware layer to keep track
of power_state parameter for every idle state so that the
index->power_state conversion can be made in the PSCI firmware layer
instead of the CPUidle driver implementations.
Move the power_state handling out of drivers/firmware/psci
into the respective ACPI/DT PSCI CPUidle backends and convert
the psci_cpu_suspend_enter() API to get the power_state
parameter as input, which makes it closer to its firmware
interface PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() API.
A notable side effect is that the PSCI ACPI/DT CPUidle backends
now can directly handle (and if needed update) power_state
parameters before handing them over to the PSCI firmware
interface to trigger PSCI.CPU_SUSPEND() calls.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Allow selection of the PSCI CPUidle in the kernel by updating
the respective Kconfig entry.
Remove PSCI callbacks from ARM/ARM64 generic CPU ops
to prevent the PSCI idle driver from clashing with the generic
ARM CPUidle driver initialization, that relies on CPU ops
to initialize and enter idle states.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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PSCI firmware is the standard power management control for
all ARM64 based platforms and it is also deployed on some
ARM 32 bit platforms to date.
Idle state entry in PSCI is currently achieved by calling
arm_cpuidle_init() and arm_cpuidle_suspend() in a generic
idle driver, which in turn relies on ARM/ARM64 CPUidle back-end
to relay the call into PSCI firmware if PSCI is the boot method.
Given that PSCI is the standard idle entry method on ARM64 systems
(which means that no other CPUidle driver are expected on ARM64
platforms - so PSCI is already a generic idle driver), in order to
simplify idle entry and code maintenance, it makes sense to have a PSCI
specific idle driver so that idle code that it is currently living in
drivers/firmware directory can be hoisted out of it and moved
where it belongs, into a full-fledged PSCI driver, leaving PSCI code
in drivers/firmware as a pure firmware interface, as it should be.
Implement a PSCI CPUidle driver. By default it is a silent Kconfig entry
which is left unselected, since it selection would clash with the
generic ARM CPUidle driver that provides a PSCI based idle driver
through the arm/arm64 arches back-ends CPU operations.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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CPUidle back-end operations are not implemented in some platforms
but this should not be considered an error serious enough to be
logged. Check the arm_cpuidle_init() return value to detect whether
the failure must be reported or not in the kernel log and do
not log it if the platform does not support CPUidle operations.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The generic ARM CPUidle driver includes <linux/topology.h> by mistake.
Remove the topology header include.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The TEO goveror prevents the scheduler tick from being stopped (unless
stopped already) if there is a PM QoS latency constraint for the given
CPU and the target residency of the deepest idle state matching that
constraint is below the tick boundary.
However, that is problematic if CPUs with PM QoS latency constraints
are idle for long times, because it effectively causes the tick to
run on them all the time which is wasteful. [It is also confusing
and questionable if they are full dynticks CPUs.]
To address that issue, modify the TEO governor to carry out the
entire search for the most suitable idle state (from the target
residency perspective) even if a latency constraint is present,
to allow it to determine the expected idle duration in all cases.
Also, when using the last several measured idle duration values
to refine the idle state selection, make it compare those values
with the current expected idle duration value (instead of
comparing them with the target residency of the idle state
selected so far) which should prevent the tick from being
retained when it makes sense to stop it sometimes (especially
in the presence of PM QoS latency constraints).
Fixes: b26bf6ab716f ("cpuidle: New timer events oriented governor for tickless systems")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After commit 554c8aa8ecad ("sched: idle: Select idle state before
stopping the tick") the menu governor prevents the scheduler tick from
being stopped (unless stopped already) if there is a PM QoS latency
constraint for the given CPU and the target residency of the deepest
idle state matching that constraint is below the tick boundary.
However, that is problematic if CPUs with PM QoS latency constraints
are idle for long times, because it effectively causes the tick to
run on them all the time which is wasteful. [It is also confusing
and questionable if they are full dynticks CPUs.]
To address that issue, make the menu governor allow the tick to be
stopped only if the idle duration predicted by it is beyond the tick
boundary, except when the shallowest idle state is selected upfront
and it is not a "polling" one.
Fixes: 554c8aa8ecad ("sched: idle: Select idle state before stopping the tick")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/79b247b3-e056-610e-9a07-e685dfdaa6c9@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When performing guest side polling, it is not necessary to
also perform host side polling.
So disable host side polling, via the new MSR interface,
when loading cpuidle-haltpoll driver.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The cpuidle_haltpoll governor, in conjunction with the haltpoll cpuidle
driver, allows guest vcpus to poll for a specified amount of time before
halting.
This provides the following benefits to host side polling:
1) The POLL flag is set while polling is performed, which allows
a remote vCPU to avoid sending an IPI (and the associated
cost of handling the IPI) when performing a wakeup.
2) The VM-exit cost can be avoided.
The downside of guest side polling is that polling is performed
even with other runnable tasks in the host.
Results comparing halt_poll_ns and server/client application
where a small packet is ping-ponged:
host --> 31.33
halt_poll_ns=300000 / no guest busy spin --> 33.40 (93.8%)
halt_poll_ns=0 / guest_halt_poll_ns=300000 --> 32.73 (95.7%)
For the SAP HANA benchmarks (where idle_spin is a parameter
of the previous version of the patch, results should be the
same):
hpns == halt_poll_ns
idle_spin=0/ idle_spin=800/ idle_spin=0/
hpns=200000 hpns=0 hpns=800000
DeleteC06T03 (100 thread) 1.76 1.71 (-3%) 1.78 (+1%)
InsertC16T02 (100 thread) 2.14 2.07 (-3%) 2.18 (+1.8%)
DeleteC00T01 (1 thread) 1.34 1.28 (-4.5%) 1.29 (-3.7%)
UpdateC00T03 (1 thread) 4.72 4.18 (-12%) 4.53 (-5%)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since this field is shared by all governors, move it to
cpuidle device structure.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add a poll_limit_ns variable to cpuidle_device structure.
Calculate and configure it in the new cpuidle_poll_time
function, in case its zero.
Individual governors are allowed to override this value.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add a cpuidle driver that calls the architecture default_idle routine.
To be used in conjunction with the haltpoll governor.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_generic_init() return void
cpufreq: imx-cpufreq-dt: Add i.MX8MN support
cpufreq: Add QoS requests for userspace constraints
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Reuse refresh_frequency_limits()
cpufreq: Register notifiers with the PM QoS framework
PM / QoS: Add support for MIN/MAX frequency constraints
PM / QOS: Pass request type to dev_pm_qos_read_value()
PM / QOS: Rename __dev_pm_qos_read_value() and dev_pm_qos_raw_read_value()
PM / QOS: Pass request type to dev_pm_qos_{add|remove}_notifier()
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dev_pm_qos_read_value() will soon need to support more constraint types
(min/max frequency) and will have another argument to it, i.e. type of
the constraint. While that is fine for the existing users of
dev_pm_qos_read_value(), but not that optimal for the callers of
__dev_pm_qos_read_value() and dev_pm_qos_raw_read_value() as all the
callers of these two routines are only looking for resume latency
constraint.
Lets make these two routines care only about the resume latency
constraint and rename them to __dev_pm_qos_resume_latency() and
dev_pm_qos_raw_resume_latency().
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this file is released under the gplv2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190114.292346262@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this code is licenced under the gpl version 2 as described in the
copying file that acompanies the linux kernel
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171439.466585205@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 228 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.107155473@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Based on 3 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham]
[i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that
it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see
the gnu general public license for more details
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory]
[gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i]
[kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema]
[hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope
that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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To be able to predict the sleep duration for a CPU entering idle, it
is essential to know the expiration time of the next timer. Both the
teo and the menu cpuidle governors already use this information for
CPU idle state selection.
Moving forward, a similar prediction needs to be made for a group of
idle CPUs rather than for a single one and the following changes
implement a new genpd governor for that purpose.
In order to support that feature, add a new function called
tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() that will return the next hrtimer
expiration time of a given CPU to be invoked after deciding
whether or not to stop the scheduler tick on that CPU.
Make the cpuidle core call tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() right
before invoking the ->enter() callback provided by the cpuidle
driver for the given state and store its return value in the
per-CPU struct cpuidle_device, so as to make it available to code
outside of cpuidle.
Note that at the point when cpuidle calls tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(),
the governor's ->select() callback has already returned and indicated
whether or not the tick should be stopped, so in fact the value
returned by tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() always is the next hrtimer
expiration time for the given CPU, possibly including the tick (if
it hasn't been stopped).
Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since commit 45f1ff59e27c ("cpuidle: Return nohz hint from
cpuidle_select()") Exynos CPUidle driver stopped entering C1 (AFTR) mode
on Exynos4412-based Trats2 board.
Further analysis revealed that the CPUidle framework changed the way
it handles predicted timer ticks and reported target residency for the
given idle states. As a result, the C1 (AFTR) state was not chosen
anymore on completely idle device. The main issue was to high target
residency value. The similar C1 (AFTR) state for 'coupled' CPUidle
version used 10 times lower value for the target residency, despite
the fact that it is the same state from the hardware perspective.
The 100000us value for standard C1 (AFTR) mode is there from the begining
of the support for this idle state, added by the commit 67173ca492ab
("ARM: EXYNOS: Add support AFTR mode on EXYNOS4210"). That commit doesn't
give any reason for it, instead it looks like it was blindly copied from
the WFI/IDLE state of the same driver that time. That time, that value
was probably not really used by the framework for any critical decision,
so it didn't matter that much.
Now it turned out to be an issue, so unify the target residency with the
'coupled' version, as it seems to better match the real use case values
and restores the operation of the Exynos CPUidle driver on the idle
device.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After commit 61cb5758d3c4 ("cpuidle: Add cpuidle.governor= command
line parameter") new cpuidle governors are not added to the list
of available governors, so governor selection via sysfs doesn't
work as expected (even though it is rarely used anyway).
Fix that by making cpuidle_register_governor() add new governors to
cpuidle_governors again.
Fixes: 61cb5758d3c4 ("cpuidle: Add cpuidle.governor= command line parameter")
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: 5.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The variance computation in get_typical_interval() may overflow if
the square of the value of diff exceeds the maximum for the int64_t
data type value which basically is the case when it is of the order
of UINT_MAX.
However, data points so far in the future don't matter for idle
state selection anyway, so change the initial threshold value in
get_typical_interval() to INT_MAX which will cause more "outlying"
data points to be discarded without affecting the selection result.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Currently, the DT of the idle states will be parsed first whether it's
compatible or not. This could cause a warning message that comes from if
the CPU doesn't support identical idle states. E.g. Tegra186 can run
with 2 Cortex-A57 and 2 Denver cores with different idle states on
different types of these cores.
So fix it by checking the match node earlier, then it can make sure it
only goes through the idle states that the CPU supported.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Lo <josephl@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The default time is declared in units of microsecnds,
but is used as nanoseconds, resulting in significant
accounting errors for idle state 0 time when all idle
states deeper than 0 are disabled.
Under these unusual conditions, we don't really care
about the poll time limit anyhow.
Fixes: 800fb34a99ce ("cpuidle: poll_state: Disregard disable idle states")
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The venerable menu governor does some things that are quite
questionable in my view.
First, it includes timer wakeups in the pattern detection data and
mixes them up with wakeups from other sources which in some cases
causes it to expect what essentially would be a timer wakeup in a
time frame in which no timer wakeups are possible (because it knows
the time until the next timer event and that is later than the
expected wakeup time).
Second, it uses the extra exit latency limit based on the predicted
idle duration and depending on the number of tasks waiting on I/O,
even though those tasks may run on a different CPU when they are
woken up. Moreover, the time ranges used by it for the sleep length
correction factors depend on whether or not there are tasks waiting
on I/O, which again doesn't imply anything in particular, and they
are not correlated to the list of available idle states in any way
whatever.
Also, the pattern detection code in menu may end up considering
values that are too large to matter at all, in which cases running
it is a waste of time.
A major rework of the menu governor would be required to address
these issues and the performance of at least some workloads (tuned
specifically to the current behavior of the menu governor) is likely
to suffer from that. It is thus better to introduce an entirely new
governor without them and let everybody use the governor that works
better with their actual workloads.
The new governor introduced here, the timer events oriented (TEO)
governor, uses the same basic strategy as menu: it always tries to
find the deepest idle state that can be used in the given conditions.
However, it applies a different approach to that problem.
First, it doesn't use "correction factors" for the time till the
closest timer, but instead it tries to correlate the measured idle
duration values with the available idle states and use that
information to pick up the idle state that is most likely to "match"
the upcoming CPU idle interval.
Second, it doesn't take the number of "I/O waiters" into account at
all and the pattern detection code in it avoids taking timer wakeups
into account. It also only uses idle duration values less than the
current time till the closest timer (with the tick excluded) for that
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Mitigations for Spectre v2 on some Freescale (NXP) CPUs.
- A large series adding support for pass-through of Nvidia V100 GPUs
to guests on Power9.
- Another large series to enable hardware assistance for TLB table
walk on MPC8xx CPUs.
- Some preparatory changes to our DMA code, to make way for further
cleanups from Christoph.
- Several fixes for our Transactional Memory handling discovered by
fuzzing the signal return path.
- Support for generating our system call table(s) from a text file
like other architectures.
- A fix to our page fault handler so that instead of generating a
WARN_ON_ONCE, user accesses of kernel addresses instead print a
ratelimited and appropriately scary warning.
- A cosmetic change to make our unhandled page fault messages more
similar to other arches and also more compact and informative.
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include elimination of legacy clock bindings use from
dts files, an 83xx watchdog handler, fixes to old dts interrupt
errors, and some minor cleanup."
And many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
Thanks to: Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao,
Christian Lamparter, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel
Axtens, Darren Stevens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Dmitry V. Levin,
Firoz Khan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Hari
Bathini, Joel Stanley, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Michal Suchánek, Naveen
N. Rao, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Ram Pai,
Ravi Bangoria, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam
Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Wood, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen
Rothwell, Tang Yuantian, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Yangtao Li, Yuantian
Tang, Yue Haibing"
* tag 'powerpc-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (201 commits)
Revert "powerpc/fsl_pci: simplify fsl_pci_dma_set_mask"
powerpc/zImage: Also check for stdout-path
powerpc: Fix HMIs on big-endian with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
macintosh: Use of_node_name_{eq, prefix} for node name comparisons
ide: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
powerpc: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
powerpc/pseries/pmem: Convert to %pOFn instead of device_node.name
powerpc/mm: Remove very old comment in hash-4k.h
powerpc/pseries: Fix node leak in update_lmb_associativity_index()
powerpc/configs/85xx: Enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL
powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix dtc-flagged interrupt errors
clk: qoriq: add more compatibles strings
powerpc/fsl: Use new clockgen binding
powerpc/83xx: handle machine check caused by watchdog timer
powerpc/fsl-rio: fix spelling mistake "reserverd" -> "reserved"
powerpc/fsl_pci: simplify fsl_pci_dma_set_mask
arch/powerpc/fsl_rmu: Use dma_zalloc_coherent
vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver
vfio_pci: Allow regions to add own capabilities
vfio_pci: Allow mapping extra regions
...
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Add two new metrics for CPU idle states, "above" and "below", to count
the number of times the given state had been asked for (or entered
from the kernel's perspective), but the observed idle duration turned
out to be too short or too long for it (respectively).
These metrics help to estimate the quality of the CPU idle governor
in use.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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