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path: root/drivers/firewire/core-card.c
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2011-07-26atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-10firewire: sbp2: parallelize login, reconnect, logoutStefan Richter
The struct sbp2_logical_unit.work items can all be executed in parallel but are not reentrant. Furthermore, reconnect or re-login work must be executed in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue. Hence replace the old single-threaded firewire-sbp2 workqueue by a concurrency-managed but non-reentrant workqueue with rescuer. firewire-core already maintains one, hence use this one. In earlier versions of this change, I observed occasional failures of parallel INQUIRY to an Initio INIC-2430 FireWire 800 to dual IDE bridge. More testing indicates that parallel INQUIRY is not actually a problem, but too quick successions of logout and login + INQUIRY, e.g. a quick sequence of cable plugout and plugin, can result in failed INQUIRY. This does not seem to be something that should or could be addressed by serialization. Another dual-LU device to which I currently have access to, an OXUF924DSB FireWire 800 to dual SATA bridge with firmware from MacPower, has been successfully tested with this too. This change is beneficial to environments with two or more FireWire storage devices, especially if they are located on the same bus. Management tasks that should be performed as soon and as quickly as possible, especially reconnect, are no longer held up by tasks on other devices that may take a long time, especially login with INQUIRY and sd or sr driver probe. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2011-05-10firewire: core: use non-reentrant workqueue with rescuerStefan Richter
firewire-core manages the following types of work items: fw_card.br_work: - resets the bus on a card and possibly sends a PHY packet before that - does not sleep for long or not at all - is scheduled via fw_schedule_bus_reset() by - firewire-ohci's pci_probe method - firewire-ohci's set_config_rom method, called by kernelspace protocol drivers and userspace drivers which add/remove Configuration ROM descriptors - userspace drivers which use the bus reset ioctl - itself if the last reset happened less than 2 seconds ago fw_card.bm_work: - performs bus management duties - usually does not (but may in corner cases) sleep for long - is scheduled via fw_schedule_bm_work() by - firewire-ohci's self-ID-complete IRQ handler tasklet - firewire-core's fw_device.work instances whenever the root node device was (successfully or unsuccessfully) discovered, refreshed, or rediscovered - itself in case of resource allocation failures or in order to obey the 125ms bus manager arbitration interval fw_device.work: - performs node probe, update, shutdown, revival, removal; including kernel driver probe, update, shutdown and bus reset notification to userspace drivers - usually sleeps moderately long, in corner cases very long - is scheduled by - firewire-ohci's self-ID-complete IRQ handler tasklet via the core's fw_node_event - firewire-ohci's pci_remove method via core's fw_destroy_nodes/ fw_node_event - itself during retries, e.g. while a node is powering up iso_resource.work: - accesses registers at the Isochronous Resource Manager node - usually does not (but may in corner cases) sleep for long - is scheduled via schedule_iso_resource() by - the owning userspace driver at addition and removal of the resource - firewire-core's fw_device.work instances after bus reset - itself in case of resource allocation if necessary to obey the 1000ms reallocation period after bus reset fw_card.br_work instances should not, and instances of the others must not, be executed in parallel by multiple CPUs -- but were not protected against that. Hence allocate a non-reentrant workqueue for them. fw_device.work may be used in the memory reclaim path in case of SBP-2 device updates. Hence we need a workqueue with rescuer and cannot use system_nrt_wq. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-05-10firewire: optimize iso queueing by setting wake only after the last packetClemens Ladisch
When queueing iso packets, the run time is dominated by the two MMIO accesses that set the DMA context's wake bit. Because most drivers submit packets in batches, we can save much time by removing all but the last wakeup. The internal kernel API is changed to require a call to fw_iso_context_queue_flush() after a batch of queued packets. The user space API does not change, so one call to FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO must specify multiple packets to take advantage of this optimization. In my measurements, this patch reduces the time needed to queue fifty skip packets from userspace to one sixth on a 2.5 GHz CPU, or to one third at 800 MHz. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2011-05-10firewire: octlet AT payloads can be stack-allocatedStefan Richter
We do not need slab allocations anymore in order to satisfy streaming DMA mapping constraints, thanks to commit da28947e7e36 "firewire: ohci: avoid separate DMA mapping for small AT payloads". (Besides, the slab-allocated buffers that firewire-core, firewire-sbp2, and firedtv used to provide for 8-byte write and lock requests were still not fully portable since they crossed cacheline boundaries or shared a cacheline with unrelated CPU-accessed data. snd-firewire-lib got this aspect right by using an extra kmalloc/ kfree just for the 8-byte transaction buffer.) This change replaces kmalloc'ed lock transaction scratch buffers in firewire-core, firedtv, and snd-firewire-lib by local stack allocations. Perhaps the most notable result of the change is simpler locking because there is no need to serialize usages of preallocated per-device buffers anymore. Also, allocations and deallocations are simpler. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2011-03-20firewire: core: increase default SPLIT_TIMEOUT valueClemens Ladisch
The SPLIT_TIMEOUT mechanism is intended to detect requests that somehow got lost. However, when the timeout value is too low, transactions that could have been completed successfully will be cancelled. Furthermore, there are chips whose firmwares ignore the configured split timeout and send late split response; known examples are the DM1x00 (BeBoB), TCD22x0 (DICE), and some OXUF936QSE firmwares. This patch changes the default timeout to two seconds, which happens to be the default on other OSes, too. Actual lost requests are extremely rare, so there should be no practical downside to increasing the split timeout even on devices that work correctly. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2011-01-23firewire: core: fix card->reset_jiffies overflowClemens Ladisch
On a 32-bit machine with, e.g., HZ=1000, jiffies will overflow after about 50 days, so if there are between 25 and 50 days between bus resets, the card->reset_jiffies comparisons can get wrong results. To fix this, ensure that this timestamp always uses 64 bits. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: "Stefan Richter" <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2011-01-21firewire: core: fix unstable I/O with Canon camcorderStefan Richter
Regression since commit 10389536742c, "firewire: core: check for 1394a compliant IRM, fix inaccessibility of Sony camcorder": The camcorder Canon MV5i generates lots of bus resets when asynchronous requests are sent to it (e.g. Config ROM read requests or FCP Command write requests) if the camcorder is not root node. This causes drop- outs in videos or makes the camcorder entirely inaccessible. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=633260 Fix this by allowing any Canon device, even if it is a pre-1394a IRM like MV5i are, to remain root node (if it is at least Cycle Master capable). With the FireWire controller cards that I tested, MV5i always becomes root node when plugged in and left to its own devices. Reported-by: Ralf Lange Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 2.6.32.y and newer
2010-08-02Merge firewire branches to be released post v2.6.35Stefan Richter
Conflicts: drivers/firewire/core-card.c drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c and forgotten #include <linux/time.h> in drivers/firewire/ohci.c Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-08-02firewire: core: add forgotten dummy driver methods, remove unused onesStefan Richter
There is an at least theoretic race condition in which .start_iso etc. could still be called between when the dummy driver is bound to the card and when the children devices are being shut down. Add dummy_start_iso and friends. On the other hand, .enable, .set_config_rom, .read_csr, write_csr do not need to be implemented by the dummy driver, as commented. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: cdev: add PHY packet receptionStefan Richter
Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS ioctl() and FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED poll()/read() event for /dev/fw*. This can be used to get information from remote PHYs by remote access PHY packets. This is also the 2nd half of the functionality (the receive part) to support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction layer. Safety considerations: - PHY packets are generally broadcasts, hence some kind of elevated privileges should be required of a process to be able to listen in on PHY packets. This implementation assumes that a process that is allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this privilege. There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these kinds of operations. Other limitations: - PHY packet reception may be switched on by ioctl() but cannot be switched off again. It would be trivial to provide an off switch, but this is not worth the code. The client should simply close() the fd then, or just ignore further events. - For sake of simplicity of API and kernel-side implementation, no filter per packet content is provided. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-23firewire: normalize status values in packet callbacksStefan Richter
core-transaction.c transmit_complete_callback() and close_transaction() expect packet callback status to be an ACK or RCODE, and ACKs get translated to RCODEs for transaction callbacks. An old comment on the packet callback API (been there from the initial submission of the stack) and the dummy_driver implementation of send_request/send_response deviated from this as they also included -ERRNO in the range of status values. Let's narrow status values down to ACK and RCODE to prevent surprises. RCODE_CANCELLED is chosen as the dummy_driver's RCODE as its meaning of "transaction timed out" comes closest to what happens when a transaction coincides with card removal. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-13firewire: core: integrate software-forced bus resets with bus managementStefan Richter
Bus resets which are triggered - by the kernel drivers after updates of the local nodes' config ROM, - by userspace software via ioctl shall be deferred until after >=2 seconds after the last bus reset. If multiple modifications of the local nodes' config ROM happen in a row, only a single bus reset should happen after them. When the local node's link goes from inactive to active or vice versa, and at the two occasions of bus resets mentioned above --- and if the current gap count differs from 63 --- the bus reset should be preceded by a PHY configuration packet that reaffirms the gap count. Otherwise a bus manager would have to reset the bus again right after that. This is necessary to promote bus stability, e.g. leave grace periods for allocations and reallocations of isochronous channels and bandwidth, SBP-2 reconnections etc.; see IEEE 1394 clause 8.2.1. This change implements all of the above by moving bus reset initiation into a delayed work (except for bus resets which are triggered by the bus manager workqueue job and are performed there immediately). It comes with a necessary addition to the card driver methods that allows to get the current gap count from PHY registers. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-08firewire: cdev: fix fw_cdev_event_bus_reset.bm_node_idStefan Richter
Fix an obscure ABI feature that is a bit of a hassle to implement. However, somebody put it into the ABI, so let's fill in a sensible value there. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-07-08firewire: core: no need to track irq flags in bm_workStefan Richter
This is a workqueue job and always entered with IRQs enabled. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-19firewire: drop sizeof expressions from some request size argumentsStefan Richter
In case of fw_card_bm_work()'s lock request, the present sizeof expression is going to be wrong if somebody changes the fw_card's DMA scratch buffer's size in the future. In case of quadlet write requests, sizeof(u32) is just silly; it's 4. In case of SBP-2 ORB pointer write requests, 8 is arguably quicker to understand as the correct and only possible value than sizeof(some_datum). Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-06-10firewire: core: always enable cycle master packetsClemens Ladisch
As part of the bus manager responsibilities, make sure that the cycle master sends cycle start packets. This is needed when the old bus manager disabled the cycle master's cmstr bit and there are iso-capable nodes on the new bus. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10firewire: allocate broadcast channel in hardwareClemens Ladisch
On OHCI 1.1 controllers, let the hardware allocate the broadcast channel automatically. This removes a theoretical race condition directly after a bus reset where it could be possible to read the channel allocation register with channel 31 still being unallocated. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10firewire: core: add CSR abdicate supportClemens Ladisch
Implement the abdicate bit, which is required for bus manager capable nodes and tested by the Base 1394 Test Suite. Finally, something to do at a command reset! :-) Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10firewire: core: add CSR SPLIT_TIMEOUT supportClemens Ladisch
Implement the SPLIT_TIMEOUT registers. Besides being required by the spec, this is desirable for some IIDC devices and necessary for many audio devices to be able to increase the timeout from userspace. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-10firewire: core: retry on local errors in bus manager electionClemens Ladisch
When the candidate bus manager fails to do the lock request with which it tries to become bus manager, it assumes that the current IRM is not actually IRM capable and forces itself to become root. However, if that lock request failed because the local node itself was not able to send it, then we cannot blame the current IRM and should not steal its rootness. In this case, RCODE_SEND_ERROR is likely to indicate a temporary error condition such as exhausted tlabels or low memory, so we better try again later. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2010-06-02firewire: core: check for 1394a compliant IRM, fix inaccessibility of Sony ↵Stefan Richter
camcorder Per IEEE 1394 clause 8.4.2.3, a contender for the IRM role shall check whether the current IRM complies to 1394a-2000 or later. If not force a compliant node (e.g. itself) to become IRM. This was implemented in the older ieee1394 driver but not yet in firewire-core. An older Sony camcorder (Sony DCR-TRV25) which implements 1394-1995 IRM but neither 1394a-2000 IRM nor BM was now found to cause an interoperability bug: - Camcorder becomes root node when plugged in, hence gets IRM role. - firewire-core successfully contends for BM role, proceeds to perform gap count optimization and resets the bus. - Sony camcorder ignores presence of a BM (against the spec, this is a firmware bug), performs its idea of gap count optimization and resets the bus. - Preceding two steps are repeated endlessly, bus never settles, regular I/O is practically impossible. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.user/3913 This is an interoperability regression from the old to the new drivers. Fix it indirectly by adding the 1394a IRM check. The spec suggests three and a half methods to determine 1394a compliance of a remote IRM; we choose the method of testing the Config_ROM.Bus_Info.generation field. This is data that firewire-core should have readily available at this point, i.e. does not require extra I/O. Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (missing 1394a check) Reported-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com> (issue with Sony DCR-TRV25) Tested-by: H. S. <hs.samix@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x and newer Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-05-19firewire: core: use separate timeout for each transactionClemens Ladisch
Using a single timeout for all transaction that need to be flushed does not work if the submission of new transactions can defer the timeout indefinitely into the future. We need to have timeouts that do not change due to other transactions; the simplest way to do this is with a separate timer for each transaction. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (+ one lockdep annotation)
2010-04-19firewire: core: clean up config ROM related defined constantsStefan Richter
Clemens Ladisch pointed out that - BIB_IMC is not named like the field is called in the standard, - readers of the code may get worried about the magic 0x0c0083c0, - a CSR_NODE_CAPABILITIES key is there in the header but not put to good use. So let's rename BIB_IMC, add a defined constant for Node_Capabilities and a comment which reassures people that somebody thought about it and they don't have to (or if they still do, tell them where they have to look for confirmation), and prune our incomplete and arbitrary set of defined constants of CSR key IDs. And there is a nother magic number, that of Bus_Information_Block.Bus_Name, to be defined and commented. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2010-01-26firewire: core: add_descriptor size checkStefan Richter
Presently, firewire-core only checks whether descriptors that are to be added by userspace drivers to the local node's config ROM do not exceed a size of 256 quadlets. However, the sum of the bare minimum ROM plus all descriptors (from firewire-core, from firewire-net, from userspace) must not exceed 256 quadlets. Otherwise, the bounds of a statically allocated buffer will be overwritten. If the kernel survives that, firewire-core will subsequently be unable to parse the local node's config ROM. (Note, userspace drivers can add descriptors only through device files of local nodes. These are usually only accessible by root, unlike device files of remote nodes which may be accessible to lesser privileged users.) Therefore add a test which takes the actual present and required ROM size into account for all descriptors of kernelspace and userspace drivers. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14firewire: core: optimize Topology Map creationStefan Richter
The Topology Map of the local node was created in CPU byte order, then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC, and when a read request to the Topology Map arrived it had to be converted to big endian byte order again. We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place. This also rids us of 1000 bytes stack usage in tasklet context. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14firewire: core: clarify generate_config_rom usageStefan Richter
Move the static config ROM buffer into the scope of the two callers of generate_config_rom(). That way the ROM length can be passed over as return value rather than through a pointer argument. It also becomes more obvious that accesses to the config ROM buffer have to be serialized and how this is accomplished. And firewire-core.ko shrinks a bit as well. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14firewire: optimize config ROM creationStefan Richter
The config ROM image of the local node was created in CPU byte order, then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC, and finally the card driver created its own big endian copy. We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place to avoid one byte order conversion and the temporary on-stack copy of the ROM image (1000 bytes stack usage in process context). Furthermore, two 1000 bytes memset()s are replaced by one 1000 bytes - ROM length sized memset. The trivial fw_memcpy_{from,to}_be32() helpers are now superfluous and removed. The newly added __compute_block_crc() function will be folded into fw_compute_block_crc() in a subsequent change. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14firewire: normalize style of queue_work wrappersStefan Richter
A few stylistic changes to unify some code patterns in the subsystem: - The similar queue_delayed_work helpers fw_schedule_bm_work, schedule_iso_resource, and sbp2_queue_work now have the same call convention. - Two conditional calls of schedule_iso_resource are factored into another small helper. - An sbp2_target_get helper is added as counterpart to sbp2_target_put. Object size of firewire-core is decreased a little bit, object size of firewire-sbp2 remains unchanged. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12firewire: core: fix race with parallel PCI device probeStefan Richter
The config ROM buffer received from generate_config_rom is a globally shared static buffer. Extend the card_mutex protection in fw_add_card until after the config ROM was copied into the card driver's buffer. Otherwise, parallelized card driver probes may end up with ROM contents that were meant for a different card. firewire-ohci's card->driver->enable hook is safe to be called within the card_mutex. Furthermore, it is safe to reorder card_list update versus card enable, which simplifies the code a little. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-25firewire: core: do not DMA-map stack addressesStefan Richter
The DMA mapping API cannot map on-stack addresses, as explained in Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt. Convert the two cases of on-stack packet payload buffers in firewire-core (payload of lock requests in the bus manager work and in iso resource management) to slab-allocated memory. There are a number on-stack buffers for quadlet write or quadlet read requests in firewire-core and firewire-sbp2. These are harmless; they are copied to/ from card driver internal DMA buffers since quadlet payloads are inlined with packet headers. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-16firewire: core: fix iso context shutdown on card removalStefan Richter
If isochronous contexts existed when firewire-ohci was unloaded, the core iso shutdown functions crashed with NULL dereferences, and buffers etc. weren't released. How the fix works: We first copy the card driver's iso shutdown hooks into the dummy driver, then fw_destroy_nodes notifies upper layers of devices going away, these should shut down (including their iso contexts), wait_for_completion(&card->done) will be triggered after upper layers gave up all fw_device references, after which the card driver's shutdown proceeds. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14firewire: net: allow for unordered unit discoveryStefan Richter
Decouple the creation and destruction of the net_device from the order of discovery and removal of nodes with RFC 2734 unit directories since there is no reliable order. The net_device is now created when the first RFC 2734 unit on a card is discovered, and destroyed when the last RFC 2734 unit on a card went away. This includes all remote units as well as the local unit, which is therefore tracked as a peer now too. Also, locking around the list of peers is slightly extended to guard against peer removal. As a side effect, fwnet_peer.pdg_lock has become superfluous and is deleted. Peer data (max_rec, speed, node ID, generation) are updated more carefully. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14firewire: net: style changesStefan Richter
Change names of types, variables, functions. Omit debug code. Use get_unaligned*, put_unaligned*. Annotate big endian data. Handle errors in __init. Change whitespace. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-14firewire: add IPv4 supportJay Fenlason
Implement IPv4 over IEEE 1394 as per RFC 2734 for the newer firewire stack. This feature has only been present in the older ieee1394 stack via the eth1394 driver. Still to do: - fix ipv4_priv and ipv4_node lifetime logic - fix determination of speeds and max payloads - fix bus reset handling - fix unaligned memory accesses - fix coding style - further testing/ improvement of fragment reassembly - perhaps multicast support Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (rebased, copyright note, changelog)
2009-06-06firewire: core: prepare for non-core children of card devicesStefan Richter
The IP-over-1394 driver will add child devices beneath card devices which are not of type fw_device. Hence firewire-core's callbacks in device_for_each_child() and device_find_child() need to check for the device type now. Initial version written by Jay Fenlason. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05firewire: rename source filesStefan Richter
The source files of firewire-core, firewire-ohci, firewire-sbp2, i.e. "drivers/firewire/fw-*.c" are renamed to "drivers/firewire/core-*.c", "drivers/firewire/ohci.c", "drivers/firewire/sbp2.c". The old fw- prefix was redundant to the directory name. The new core- prefix distinguishes the files according to which driver they belong to. This change comes a little late, but still before further firewire drivers are added as anticipated RSN. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>