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path: root/drivers/usb/core/message.c
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2013-01-11usb/core: consider link speed while looking at bMaxPowerSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The USB 2.0 specification says that bMaxPower is the maximum power consumption expressed in 2 mA units and the USB 3.0 specification says that it is expressed in 8 mA units. This patch adds a helper function usb_get_max_power() which computes the value based on config & usb_device's speed value. The the device descriptor dump computes the value on its own. Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-21USB: core: Free the allocated memory before exiting on errorSachin Kamat
'new_interfaces' should be freed to avoid memory leak. Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-21usb-core: remove CONFIG_HOTPLUG ifdefsBill Pemberton
Remove conditional code based on CONFIG_HOTPLUG being false. It's always on now in preparation of it going away as an option. Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-11USB: fix endpoint-disabling for failed config changesAlan Stern
This patch (as1631) fixes a bug that shows up when a config change fails for a device under an xHCI controller. The controller needs to be told to disable the endpoints that have been enabled for the new config. The existing code does this, but before storing the information about which endpoints were enabled! As a result, any second attempt to install the new config is doomed to fail because xhci-hcd will refuse to enable an endpoint that is already enabled. The patch optimistically initializes the new endpoints' device structures before asking the device to switch to the new config. If the request fails then the endpoint information is already stored, so we can use usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to disable the endpoints with no trouble. The rest of the error path is slightly more complex now; we have to disable the new interfaces and call put_device() rather than simply deallocating them. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: Matthias Schniedermeyer <ms@citd.de> CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-13USB: core: remove unused dbg() call in message.cGreg Kroah-Hartman
It's not needed, and commented out, so just remove it. Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-11USB: Enable Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM).Sarah Sharp
USB 3.0 devices may optionally support a new feature called Latency Tolerance Messaging. If both the xHCI host controller and the device support LTM, it should be turned on in order to give the system hardware a better clue about the latency tolerance values of its PCI devices. Once a Set Feature request to enable LTM is received, the USB 3.0 device will begin to send LTM updates as its buffers fill or empty, and it can tolerate more or less latency. The USB 3.0 spec, section C.4.2 says that LTM should be disabled just before the device is placed into suspend. Then the device will send an updated LTM notification, so that the system doesn't think it should remain in an active state in order to satisfy the latency requirements of the suspended device. The Set and Clear Feature LTM enable command can only be sent to a configured device. The device will respond with an error if that command is sent while it is in the Default or Addressed state. Make sure to check udev->actconfig in usb_enable_ltm() and usb_disable_ltm(), and don't send those commands when the device is unconfigured. LTM should be enabled once a new configuration is installed in usb_set_configuration(). If we end up sending duplicate Set Feature LTM Enable commands on a switch from one installed configuration to another configuration, that should be harmless. Make sure that LTM is disabled before the device is unconfigured in usb_disable_device(). If no drivers are bound to the device, it doesn't make sense to allow the device to control the latency tolerance of the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-11USB: Fix LPM disable count mismatch on driver unbind.Sarah Sharp
When a user runs `echo 0 > bConfigurationValue` for a USB 3.0 device, usb_disable_device() is called. This function disables all drivers, deallocates interfaces, and sets the device configuration value to 0 (unconfigured). With the new scheme to ensure that unconfigured devices have LPM disabled, usb_disable_device() must call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() once it unconfigures the device. This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain the commit 8306095fd2c1100e8244c09bf560f97aca5a311d "USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections." Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-07-11USB: Disable LPM while the device is unconfigured.Sarah Sharp
The USB 3.0 Set/Clear Feature U1/U2 Enable cannot be sent to a device in the Default or Addressed state. It can only be sent to a configured device. Change the USB core to initialize the LPM disable count to 1 (disabled), which reflects this limitation. Change usb_set_configuration() to ensure that if the device is unconfigured on entry, usb_lpm_disable() is not called. This avoids sending the Clear Feature U1/U2 when the device is in the Addressed state. When usb_set_configuration() exits with a successfully installed configuration, usb_lpm_enable() will be called. Once the new configuration is installed, make sure usb_set_configuration() only calls usb_enable_lpm() if the device moved to the Configured state. If we have unconfigured the device by sending it a Set Configuration for config 0, don't enable LPM. This commit should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain the commit 8306095fd2c1100e8244c09bf560f97aca5a311d "USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections." Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-06-20Merge 3.5-rc3 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
This lets us catch the USB fixes that went into 3.5-rc3 into this branch, as we want them here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-14USB: fix gathering of interface associationsDaniel Mack
TEAC's UD-H01 (and probably other devices) have a gap in the interface number allocation of their descriptors: Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 220 bNumInterfaces 3 [...] Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 [...] Interface Association: bLength 8 bDescriptorType 11 bFirstInterface 2 bInterfaceCount 2 bFunctionClass 1 Audio bFunctionSubClass 0 bFunctionProtocol 32 iFunction 4 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 2 bAlternateSetting 0 [...] Once a configuration is selected, usb_set_configuration() walks the known interfaces of a given configuration and calls find_iad() on each of them to set the interface association pointer the interface is included in. The problem here is that the loop variable is taken for the interface number in the comparison logic that gathers the association. Which is fine as long as the descriptors are sane. In the case above, however, the logic gets out of sync and the interface association fields of all interfaces beyond the interface number gap are wrong. Fix this by passing the interface's bInterfaceNumber to find_iad() instead. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Reported-by: bEN <ml_all@circa.be> Reported-by: Ivan Perrone <ivanperrone@hotmail.com> Tested-by: ivan perrone <ivanperrone@hotmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13USB: allow match on bInterfaceNumberBjørn Mork
Some composite USB devices provide multiple interfaces with different functions, all using "vendor-specific" for class/subclass/protocol. Another OS use interface numbers to match the driver and interface. It seems these devices are designed with that in mind - using static interface numbers for the different functions. This adds support for matching against the bInterfaceNumber, allowing such devices to be supported without having to resort to testing against interface number whitelists and/or blacklists in the probe. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-18USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections.Sarah Sharp
There are several places where the USB core needs to disable USB 3.0 Link PM: - usb_bind_interface - usb_unbind_interface - usb_driver_claim_interface - usb_port_suspend/usb_port_resume - usb_reset_and_verify_device - usb_set_interface - usb_reset_configuration - usb_set_configuration Use the new LPM disable/enable functions to temporarily disable LPM around these critical sections. We need to protect the critical section around binding and unbinding USB interface drivers. USB drivers may want to disable hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM, which will change the value of the U1/U2 timeouts that the xHCI driver will install. We need to disable LPM completely until the driver is bound to the interface, and the driver has a chance to enable whatever alternate interface setting it needs in its probe routine. Then re-enable USB3 LPM, and recalculate the U1/U2 timeout values. We also need to disable LPM in usb_driver_claim_interface, because drivers like usbfs can bind to an interface through that function. Note, there is no way currently for userspace drivers to disable hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM. Revisit this later. When a driver is unbound, the U1/U2 timeouts may change because we are unbinding the last driver that needed hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM to be disabled. USB LPM must be disabled when a USB device is going to be suspended. The USB 3.0 spec does not define a state transition from U1 or U2 into U3, so we need to bring the device into U0 by disabling LPM before we can place it into U3. Therefore, call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() in usb_port_suspend(), and call usb_unlocked_enable_lpm() in usb_port_resume(). If the port suspend fails, make sure to re-enable LPM by calling usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(), since usb_port_resume() will not be called on a failed port suspend. USB 3.0 devices lose their USB 3.0 LPM settings (including whether USB device-initiated LPM is enabled) across device suspend. Therefore, disable LPM before the device will be reset in usb_reset_and_verify_device(), and re-enable LPM after the reset is complete and the configuration/alt settings are re-installed. The calculated U1/U2 timeout values are heavily dependent on what USB device endpoints are currently enabled. When any of the enabled endpoints on the device might change, due to a new configuration, or new alternate interface setting, we need to first disable USB 3.0 LPM, add or delete endpoints from the xHCI schedule, install the new interfaces and alt settings, and then re-enable LPM. Do this in usb_set_interface, usb_reset_configuration, and usb_set_configuration. Basically, there is a call to disable and then enable LPM in all functions that lock the bandwidth_mutex. One exception is usb_disable_device, because the device is disconnecting or otherwise going away, and we should not care about whether USB 3.0 LPM is enabled. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-17USB: fix deadlock in bConfigurationValue attribute methodAlan Stern
This patch (as154) fixes a self-deadlock that occurs when userspace writes to the bConfigurationValue sysfs attribute for a hub with children. The task tries to lock the bandwidth_mutex at a time when it already owns the lock: The attribute's method calls usb_set_configuration(), which calls usb_disable_device() with the bandwidth_mutex held. usb_disable_device() unregisters the existing interfaces, which causes the hub driver to be unbound. The hub_disconnect() routine calls hub_quiesce(), which calls usb_disconnect() for each of the hub's children. usb_disconnect() attempts to acquire the bandwidth_mutex around a call to usb_disable_device(). The solution is to make usb_disable_device() acquire the mutex for itself instead of requiring the caller to hold it. Then the mutex can cover only the bandwidth deallocation operation and not the region where the interfaces are unregistered. This has the potential to change system behavior slightly when a config change races with another config or altsetting change. Some of the bandwidth released from the old config might get claimed by the other config or altsetting, make it impossible to restore the old config in case of a failure. But since we don't try to recover from config-change failures anyway, this doesn't matter. [This should be marked for stable kernels that contain the commit fccf4e86200b8f5edd9a65da26f150e32ba79808 "USB: Free bandwidth when usb_disable_device is called." That commit was marked for stable kernels as old as 2.6.32.] Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-06USB: don't clear urb->dev in scatter-gather libraryAlan Stern
This patch (as1517b) fixes an error in the USB scatter-gather library. The library code uses urb->dev to determine whether or nor an URB is currently active; the completion handler sets urb->dev to NULL. However the core unlinking routines need to use urb->dev. Since unlinking always racing with completion, the completion handler must not clear urb->dev -- it can lead to invalid memory accesses when a transfer has to be cancelled. This patch fixes the problem by getting rid of the lines that clear urb->dev after urb has been submitted. As a result we may end up trying to unlink an URB that failed in submission or that has already completed, so an extra check is added after each unlink to avoid printing an error message when this happens. The checks are updated in both sg_complete() and sg_cancel(), and the second is updated to match the first (currently it prints out unnecessary warning messages if a device is unplugged while a transfer is in progress). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: Illia Zaitsev <I.Zaitsev@adbglobal.com> CC: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-09-29USB: message: cleanup min_t() cast in usb_sg_init()Dan Carpenter
"length" is type size_t so the cast to unsigned int truncates the upper bytes. This isn't an issue in real life (I've checked the callers) but it's a bit messy. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-07-07USB: additional regression fix for device removalAlan Stern
Commit e534c5b831c8b8e9f5edee5c8a37753c808b80dc (USB: fix regression occurring during device removal) didn't go far enough. It failed to take into account that when a driver claims multiple interfaces, it may release them all at the same time. As a result, some interfaces can get released before they are unregistered, and we deadlock trying to acquire the bandwidth_mutex that we already own. This patch (asl478) handles this case by setting the "unregistering" flag on all the interfaces before removing any of them. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-07-01USB: fix regression occurring during device removalAlan Stern
This patch (as1476) fixes a regression introduced by fccf4e86200b8f5edd9a65da26f150e32ba79808 (USB: Free bandwidth when usb_disable_device is called). usb_disconnect() grabs the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_device(), which calls down indirectly to usb_set_interface(), which tries to acquire the bandwidth_mutex. The fix causes usb_set_interface() to return early when it is called for an interface that has already been unregistered, which is what happens in usb_disable_device(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-06-15USB: Free bandwidth when usb_disable_device is called.Sarah Sharp
Tanya ran into an issue when trying to switch a UAS device from the BOT configuration to the UAS configuration via the bConfigurationValue sysfs file. Before installing the UAS configuration, set_bConfigurationValue() calls usb_disable_device(). That function is supposed to remove all host controller resources associated with that device, but it leaves some state in the xHCI host controller. Commit 0791971ba8fbc44e4f476079f856335ed45e6324 usb: allow drivers to use allocated bandwidth until unbound added a call to usb_disable_device() in usb_set_configuration(), before the xHCI bandwidth functions were invoked. That commit fixed a bug, but also introduced a bug that is triggered when a configured device is switched to a new configuration. usb_disable_device() goes through all the motions of unbinding the drivers attached to active interfaces and removing the USB core structures associated with those interfaces, but it doesn't actually remove the endpoints from the internal xHCI host controller bandwidth structures. When usb_disable_device() calls usb_disable_endpoint() with reset_hardware set to true, the entries in udev->ep_out and udev->ep_in will be set to NULL. Usually, when the USB core installs a new configuration, usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() will drop all non-NULL endpoints in udev->ep_out and udev->ep_in before adding any new endpoints. However, when the new UAS configuration was added, all those entries were null, so none of the old endpoints in the BOT configuration were dropped. The xHCI driver blindly added the UAS configuration endpoints, and some of the endpoint addresses overlapped with the old BOT configuration endpoints. This caused the xHCI host to reject the Configure Endpoint command. Now that the xHCI driver code is cleaned up to reject a double-add of active endpoints, we need to fix the USB core to properly drop old endpoints in usb_disable_device(). If the host controller driver needs bandwidth checking support, make usb_disable_device() call usb_disable_endpoint() with reset_hardware set to false, drop the endpoints from the xHCI host controller, and then call usb_disable_endpoint() again with reset_hardware set to true. The first call to usb_disable_endpoint() will cancel any pending URBs and wait on them to be freed in usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(), but will keep the pointers in udev->ep_out and udev->ep in intact. Then usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() will use those pointers to know which endpoints to drop. The final call to usb_disable_endpoint() will do two things: 1. It will call usb_hcd_disable_endpoint() again, which should be harmless since the ep->urb_list should be empty after the first call to usb_disable_endpoint() returns. 2. It will set the entries in udev->ep_out and udev->ep in to NULL, and call usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(). That call will have no effect, since the xHCI driver doesn't set the endpoint_disable function pointer. Note that usb_disable_device() will now need to be called with hcd->bandwidth_mutex held. This should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.32. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org> Cc: ablay@codeaurora.org Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-03-13usb: Change usb_hcd->bandwidth_mutex to a pointer.Sarah Sharp
Change the bandwith_mutex in struct usb_hcd to a pointer. This will allow the pointer to be shared across usb_hcds for the upcoming work to split the xHCI driver roothub into a USB 2.0/1.1 and a USB 3.0 bus. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2010-11-16USB: make usb_mark_last_busy use pm_runtime_mark_last_busyMing Lei
Since the runtime-PM core already defines a .last_busy field in device.power, this patch uses it to replace the .last_busy field defined in usb_device and uses pm_runtime_mark_last_busy to implement usb_mark_last_busy. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-16USB: use the no_callbacks flag for interfacesMing Lei
Call pm_runtime_no_callbacks to set no_callbacks flag for USB interfaces. Since interfaces cannot be power-managed separately from their parent devices, there's no reason for the runtime-PM core to invoke any callbacks for them. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22USB: disable endpoints after unbinding interfaces, not beforeAlan Stern
This patch (as1430) fixes a bug in usbcore. When a device configuration change occurs or a device is removed, the endpoints for the old config should be completely disabled. However it turns out they aren't; this is because usb_unbind_interface() calls usb_enable_interface() or usb_set_interface() to put interfaces back in altsetting 0, which re-enables the interfaces' endpoints. As a result, when a device goes through a config change or is unconfigured, the ep_in[] and ep_out[] arrays may be left holding old pointers to usb_host_endpoint structures. If the device is deauthorized these structures get freed, and the stale pointers cause errors when the the device is eventually unplugged. The solution is to disable the endpoints after unbinding the interfaces instead of before. This isn't as large a change as it sounds, since usb_unbind_interface() disables all the interface's endpoints anyway before calling the driver's disconnect routine, unless the driver claims to support "soft" unbind. This fixes Bugzilla #19192. Thanks to "Tom" Lei Ming for diagnosing the underlying cause of the problem. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Carsten Sommer <carsten_sommer@ymail.com> CC: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-09-24USB: fix bug in initialization of interface minor numbersAlan Stern
Recent changes in the usbhid layer exposed a bug in usbcore. If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled then an interface may be assigned a minor number of 0. However interfaces that aren't registered as USB class devices also have their minor number set to 0, during initialization. As a result usb_find_interface() may return the wrong interface, leading to a crash. This patch (as1418) fixes the problem by initializing every interface's minor number to -1. It also cleans up the usb_register_dev() function, which besides being somewhat awkwardly written, does not unwind completely on all its error paths. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Philip J. Turmel <philip@turmel.org> Tested-by: Gabriel Craciunescu <nix.or.die@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matthias Bayer <jackdachef@gmail.com> CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-09-03usb: allow drivers to use allocated bandwidth until unboundThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
When using the remove sysfs file, the device configuration is set to -1 (unconfigured). This eventually unbind drivers with the bandwidth_mutex held. Some drivers may call functions that hold said mutex, like usb_reset_device. This is the case for rtl8187, for example. This will lead to the same process holding the mutex twice, which deadlocks. Besides, according to Alan Stern: "The deadlock problem probably could be handled somehow, but there's a separate issue: Until the usb_disable_device call finishes unbinding the drivers, the drivers are free to continue using their allocated bandwidth. We musn't change the bandwidth allocations until after the unbinding is done. So this patch is indeed necessary." Unbinding the driver before holding the bandwidth_mutex solves the problem. If any operation after that fails, drivers are not bound again. But that would be a problem anyway that the user may solve resetting the device configuration to one that works, just like he would need to do in most other failure cases. Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-30USB: fix oops in usb_sg_init()Alan Stern
This patch (as1401) fixes a bug in usb_sg_init() that can cause an invalid pointer dereference. An inner loop reuses some local variables in an unsafe manner, so new variables are introduced. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Ajay Kumar Gupta <ajay.gupta@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: simplify usb_sg_init()Alan Stern
This patch (as1377) simplifies the code in usb_sg_init(), without changing its functionality. It also removes a couple of unused fields from the usb_sg_request structure. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: Change the scatterlist type in struct urbMatthew Wilcox
Change the type of the URB's 'sg' pointer from a usb_sg_request to a scatterlist. This allows drivers to submit scatter-gather lists without using the usb_sg_wait() interface. It has the added benefit of removing the typecasts that were added as part of patch as1368 (and slightly decreasing the number of pointer dereferences). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: Add a usb_pipe_endpoint() convenience functionMatthew Wilcox
Converting a pipe number to a struct usb_host_endpoint pointer is a little messy. Introduce a new convenience function to hide the mess. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: fix usbmon and DMA mapping for scatter-gather URBsAlan Stern
This patch (as1368) fixes a rather obscure bug in usbmon: When tracing URBs sent by the scatter-gather library, it accesses the data buffers while they are still mapped for DMA. The solution is to move the mapping and unmapping out of the s-g library and into the usual place in hcd.c. This requires the addition of new URB flag bits to describe the kind of mapping needed, since we have to call dma_map_sg() if the HCD supports native scatter-gather operation and dma_map_page() if it doesn't. The nice thing about having the new flags is that they simplify the testing for unmapping. The patch removes the only caller of usb_buffer_[un]map_sg(), so those functions are #if'ed out. A later patch will remove them entirely. As a result of this change, urb->sg will be set in situations where it wasn't set previously. Hence the xhci and whci drivers are adjusted to test urb->num_sgs instead, which retains its original meaning and is nonzero only when the HCD has to handle a scatterlist. Finally, even when a submission error occurs we don't want to hand URBs to usbmon before they are unmapped. The submission path is rearranged so that map_urb_for_dma() is called only for non-root-hub URBs and unmap_urb_for_dma() is called immediately after a submission error. This simplifies the error handling. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: make hcd.h public (drivers dependency)Eric Lescouet
The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore, HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules). So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers. This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/ Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02USB: don't read past config->interface[] if usb_control_msg() fails in ↵Roel Kluin
usb_reset_configuration() While looping over the interfaces, if usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() fails it calls hcd->driver->reset_bandwidth(), so there was no need to reinstate the interface again. If no break occurred, the index equals config->desc.bNumInterfaces. A subsequent usb_control_msg() failure resulted in a read from config->interface[config->desc.bNumInterfaces] at label reset_old_alts. In either case the last interface should be skipped. Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02USB: trivial: missing newline in usb core warning messageThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@holoscopio.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02USB: convert to the runtime PM frameworkAlan Stern
This patch (as1329) converts the USB stack over to the PM core's runtime PM framework. This involves numerous changes throughout usbcore, especially to hub.c and driver.c. Perhaps the most notable change is that CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND now depends on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME instead of CONFIG_PM. Several fields in the usb_device and usb_interface structures are no longer needed. Some code which used to depend on CONFIG_USB_PM now depends on CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND (requiring some rearrangement of header files). The only visible change in behavior should be that following a system sleep (resume from RAM or resume from hibernation), autosuspended USB devices will be resumed just like everything else. They won't remain suspended. But if they aren't in use then they will naturally autosuspend again in a few seconds. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-02-26PM: Allow USB devices to suspend/resume asynchronouslyRafael J. Wysocki
Set power.async_suspend for USB devices, endpoints and interfaces, allowing them to be suspended and resumed asynchronously during system sleep transitions. The power.async_suspend flag is also set for devices that don't have suspend or resume callbacks, because otherwise they would make the main suspend/resume thread wait for their "asynchronous" children (during suspend) or parents (during resume), effectively negating the possible gains from executing these devices' suspend and resume callbacks asynchronously. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-01-20USB: Don't use GFP_KERNEL while we cannot reset a storage deviceOliver Neukum
Memory allocations with GFP_KERNEL can cause IO to a storage device which can fail resulting in a need to reset the device. Therefore GFP_KERNEL cannot be safely used between usb_lock_device() and usb_unlock_device(). Replace by GFP_NOIO. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: core: message: fix sparse warningFelipe Balbi
Fix the following sparse warning: drivers/usb/core/message.c:1583:6: warning: symbol '__usb_queue_reset_device' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings.Sarah Sharp
Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: fix a bug in the scatter-gather libraryAlan Stern
This patch (as1298) fixes a bug in the new scatter-gather URB facility. If an URB uses a scatterlist then it should not have the URB_NO_INTERRUPT flag set; otherwise the system won't be notified when the transfer completes. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: make urb scatter-gather support more genericDavid Vrabel
The WHCI HCD will also support urbs with scatter-gather lists. Add a usb_bus field to indicated how many sg list elements are supported by the HCD. Use this to decide whether to pass the scatter-list to the HCD or not. Make the usb-storage driver use this new field. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-04tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the placeAndré Goddard Rosa
That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping" , "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature" , "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore" , "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others. Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-09-23USB: Let usb_sg_init to set transfer_buffer more oftenPete Zaitcev
This fix permits the "new" usbmon to access usb-storage's data buffer without DMA remapping tricks. It should be compatible with PIO controllers and not add any new crashes. Note that from now on PIO controllers and usbmon are uniform in their access pattern and if one crashes then the other will too. Hopefuly neither does. As a side effect, we get rid for #ifdefs, which were a little ugly. Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-12USB: fix LANGID=0 regressionDaniel Mack
commit b7af0bb ("USB: allow malformed LANGID descriptors") broke support for devices without string descriptor support. Reporting string descriptors is optional to USB devices, and a device lets us know it can't deal with strings by responding to the LANGID request with a STALL token. The kernel handled that correctly before b7af0bb came in, but failed hard if the LANGID was reported but broken. More than that, if a device was not able to provide string descriptors, the LANGID was retrieved over and over again at each string read request. This patch changes the behaviour so that a) the LANGID is only queried once b) devices which can't handle string requests are not asked again c) devices with malformed LANGID values have a sane fallback to 0x0409 Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: Push scatter gather lists down to host controller drivers.Sarah Sharp
This is the original patch I created before David Vrabel posted a better patch (http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=123377477209109&w=2) that does basically the same thing. This patch will get replaced with his (modified) patch later. Allow USB device drivers that use usb_sg_init() and usb_sg_wait() to push bulk endpoint scatter gather lists down to the host controller drivers. This allows host controller drivers to more efficiently enqueue these transfers, and allows the xHCI host controller to better take advantage of USB 3.0 "bursts" for bulk endpoints. This patch currently only enables scatter gather lists for bulk endpoints. Other endpoint types that use the usb_sg_* functions will not have their scatter gather lists pushed down to the host controller. For periodic endpoints, we want each scatterlist entry to be a separate transfer. Eventually, HCDs could parse these scatter-gather lists for periodic endpoints also. For now, we use the old code and call usb_submit_urb() for each scatterlist entry. The caller of usb_sg_init() can request that all bytes in the scatter gather list be transferred by passing in a length of zero. Handle that request for a bulk endpoint under xHCI by walking the scatter gather list and calculating the length. We could let the HCD handle a zero length in this case, but I'm not sure if the core layers in between will get confused by this. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15USB: Support for bandwidth allocation.Sarah Sharp
Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was selected. Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint. Drivers could work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee bandwidth. This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint. Endpoints are added to or dropped from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a call to check_bandwidth(). This allows all the endpoints for a new configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped. Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to them. The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the change. It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth, not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized environment. If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call reset_bandwidth(). This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call. If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate setting. The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to change the configuration or alt setting. This allows the core to test new configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to interfaces in the old configuration. WIP: The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time. A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once a driver claims that interface. FIXME This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does handle a configuration change or de-configuration. FIXME The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific. A generic scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without built-in scheduling support. For now, if a host controller does not define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15NLS: update handling of UnicodeAlan Stern
This patch (as1239) updates the kernel's treatment of Unicode. The character-set conversion routines are well behind the current state of the Unicode specification: They don't recognize the existence of code points beyond plane 0 or of surrogate pairs in the UTF-16 encoding. The old wchar_t 16-bit type is retained because it's still used in lots of places. This shouldn't cause any new problems; if a conversion now results in an invalid 16-bit code then before it must have yielded an undefined code. Difficult-to-read names like "utf_mbstowcs" are replaced with more transparent names like "utf8s_to_utf16s" and the ordering of the parameters is rationalized (buffer lengths come immediate after the pointers they refer to, and the inputs precede the outputs). Fortunately the low-level conversion routines are used in only a few places; the interfaces to the higher-level uni2char and char2uni methods have been left unchanged. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15usb: return device strings in UTF-8Clemens Ladisch
Change the encoding of strings returned by usb_string() from ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-17USB: add reset endpoint operationsDavid Vrabel
Wireless USB endpoint state has a sequence number and a current window and not just a single toggle bit. So allow HCDs to provide a endpoint_reset method and call this or clear the software toggles as required (after a clear halt, set configuration etc.). usb_settoggle() and friends are then HCD internal and are moved into core/hcd.h and all device drivers call usb_reset_endpoint() instead. If the device endpoint state has been reset (with a clear halt) but the host endpoint state has not then subsequent data transfers will not complete. The device will only work again after it is reset or disconnected. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24USB: allow malformed LANGID descriptorsDaniel Mack
When an USB hardware does not provide a valid LANGID, fall back to value zero which is still a reasonable default for most devices. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24USB: more u32 conversion after transfer_buffer_length and actual_lengthRoel Kluin
transfer_buffer_length and actual_length have become unsigned, therefore some additional conversion of local variables, function arguments and print specifications is desired. A test for a negative urb->transfer_buffer_length became obsolete; instead we ensure that it does not exceed INT_MAX. Also, urb->actual_length is always less than urb->transfer_buffer_length. rh_string() does no longer return -EPIPE in the case of an unsupported ID. Instead its only caller, rh_call_control() does the check. Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24USB: add quirk to avoid config and interface stringsAlan Stern
Apparently the Configuration and Interface strings aren't used as often as the Vendor, Product, and Serial strings. In at least one device (a Saitek Cyborg Gold 3D joystick), attempts to read the Configuration string cause the device to stop responding to Control requests. This patch (as1226) adds a quirks flag, telling the kernel not to read a device's Configuration or Interface strings, together with a new quirk for the offending joystick. Reported-by: Melchior FRANZ <melchior.franz@gmail.com> Tested-by: Melchior FRANZ <melchior.franz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.28 and 2.6.29, nothing earlier] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>