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As Liping Zhang reports, after commit a8b1e36d0d1d ("netfilter: nft_dynset:
fix element timeout for HZ != 1000"), priv->timeout was stored in jiffies,
while set->timeout was stored in milliseconds. This is inconsistent and
incorrect.
Firstly, we already call msecs_to_jiffies in nft_set_elem_init, so
priv->timeout will be converted to jiffies twice.
Secondly, if the user did not specify the NFTA_DYNSET_TIMEOUT attr,
set->timeout will be used, but we forget to call msecs_to_jiffies
when do update elements.
Fix this by using jiffies internally for traditional sets and doing the
conversions to/from msec when interacting with userspace - as dynset
already does.
This is preferable to doing the conversions, when elements are inserted or
updated, because this can happen very frequently on busy dynsets.
Fixes: a8b1e36d0d1d ("netfilter: nft_dynset: fix element timeout for HZ != 1000")
Reported-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anders K. Pedersen <akp@cohaesio.com>
Acked-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nft_parse_u32_check
Commit 36b701fae12ac ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate maximum value of
u32 netlink attributes") introduced nft_parse_u32_check with a return
value of "unsigned int", yet on error it returns "-ERANGE".
This patch corrects the mismatch by changing the return value to "int",
which happens to match the actual users of nft_parse_u32_check already.
Found by Coverity, CID 1373930.
Note that commit 21a9e0f1568ea ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix error
handling in nft_exthdr_init()) attempted to address the issue, but
did not address the return type of nft_parse_u32_check.
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 36b701fae12ac ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate maximum value...")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When nft_expr_clone failed, a series of problems will happen:
1. module refcnt will leak, we call __module_get at the beginning but
we forget to put it back if ops->clone returns fail
2. memory will be leaked, if clone fail, we just return NULL and forget
to free the alloced element
3. set->nelems will become incorrect when set->size is specified. If
clone fail, we should decrease the set->nelems
Now this patch fixes these problems. And fortunately, clone fail will
only happen on counter expression when memory is exhausted.
Fixes: 086f332167d6 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add clone interface to expression operations")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fetch value and validate u32 netlink attribute. This validation is
usually required when the u32 netlink attributes are being stored in a
field whose size is smaller.
This patch revisits 4da449ae1df9 ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: Add size check
on u8 nft_exthdr attributes").
Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch introduces nft_set_pktinfo_unspec() that ensures proper
initialization all of pktinfo fields for non-IP traffic. This is used
by the bridge, netdev and arp families.
This new function relies on nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec() to set a new
tprot_set field that indicates if transport protocol information is
available. Remain fields are zeroed.
The meta expression has been also updated to check to tprot_set in first
place given that zero is a valid tprot value. Even a handcrafted packet
may come with the IPPROTO_RAW (255) protocol number so we can't rely on
this value as tprot unset.
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If the NLM_F_EXCL flag is set, then new elements that clash with an
existing one return EEXIST. In case you try to add an element whose
data area differs from what we have, then this returns EBUSY. If no
flag is specified at all, then this returns success to userspace.
This patch also update the set insert operation so we can fetch the
existing element that clashes with the one you want to add, we need
this to make sure the element data doesn't differ.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We can pass the netns pointer as parameter to the functions that need to
gain access to it. From basechains, I didn't find any client for this
field anymore so let's remove this too.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
they are:
1) Don't use userspace datatypes in bridge netfilter code, from
Tobin Harding.
2) Iterate only once over the expectation table when removing the
helper module, instead of once per-netns, from Florian Westphal.
3) Extra sanitization in xt_hook_ops_alloc() to return error in case
we ever pass zero hooks, xt_hook_ops_alloc():
4) Handle NFPROTO_INET from the logging core infrastructure, from
Liping Zhang.
5) Autoload loggers when TRACE target is used from rules, this doesn't
change the behaviour in case the user already selected nfnetlink_log
as preferred way to print tracing logs, also from Liping Zhang.
6) Conntrack slabs with SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN to allow rearranging fields
by cache lines, increases the size of entries in 11% per entry.
From Florian Westphal.
7) Skip zone comparison if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES=n, from Florian.
8) Remove useless defensive check in nf_logger_find_get() from Shivani
Bhardwaj.
9) Remove zone extension as place it in the conntrack object, this is
always include in the hashing and we expect more intensive use of
zones since containers are in place. Also from Florian Westphal.
10) Owner match now works from any namespace, from Eric Bierdeman.
11) Make sure we only reply with TCP reset to TCP traffic from
nf_reject_ipv4, patch from Liping Zhang.
12) Introduce --nflog-size to indicate amount of network packet bytes
that are copied to userspace via log message, from Vishwanath Pai.
This obsoletes --nflog-range that has never worked, it was designed
to achieve this but it has never worked.
13) Introduce generic macros for nf_tables object generation masks.
14) Use generation mask in table, chain and set objects in nf_tables.
This allows fixes interferences with ongoing preparation phase of
the commit protocol and object listings going on at the same time.
This update is introduced in three patches, one per object.
15) Check if the object is active in the next generation for element
deactivation in the rbtree implementation, given that deactivation
happens from the commit phase path we have to observe the future
status of the object.
16) Support for deletion of just added elements in the hash set type.
17) Allow to resize hashtable from /proc entry, not only from the
obscure /sys entry that maps to the module parameter, from Florian
Westphal.
18) Get rid of NFT_BASECHAIN_DISABLED, this code is not exercised
anymore since we tear down the ruleset whenever the netdevice
goes away.
19) Support for matching inverted set lookups, from Arturo Borrero.
20) Simplify the iptables_mangle_hook() by removing a superfluous
extra branch.
21) Introduce ether_addr_equal_masked() and use it from the netfilter
codebase, from Joe Perches.
22) Remove references to "Use netfilter MARK value as routing key"
from the Netfilter Kconfig description given that this toggle
doesn't exists already for 10 years, from Moritz Sichert.
23) Introduce generic NF_INVF() and use it from the xtables codebase,
from Joe Perches.
24) Setting logger to NONE via /proc was not working unless explicit
nul-termination was included in the string. This fixes seems to
leave the former behaviour there, so we don't break backward.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This flag was introduced to restore rulesets from the new netdev
family, but since 5ebe0b0eec9d6f7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: destroy
basechain and rules on netdevice removal") the ruleset is released
once the netdev is gone.
This also removes nft_register_basechain() and
nft_unregister_basechain() since they have no clients anymore after
this rework.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Similar to ("netfilter: nf_tables: add generation mask to tables").
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Similar to ("netfilter: nf_tables: add generation mask to tables").
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch addresses two problems:
1) The netlink dump is inconsistent when interfering with an ongoing
transaction update for several reasons:
1.a) We don't honor the internal NFT_TABLE_INACTIVE flag, and we should
be skipping these inactive objects in the dump.
1.b) We perform speculative deletion during the preparation phase, that
may result in skipping active objects.
1.c) The listing order changes, which generates noise when tracking
incremental ruleset update via tools like git or our own
testsuite.
2) We don't allow to add and to update the object in the same batch,
eg. add table x; add table x { flags dormant\; }.
In order to resolve these problems:
1) If the user requests a deletion, the object becomes inactive in the
next generation. Then, ignore objects that scheduled to be deleted
from the lookup path, as they will be effectively removed in the
next generation.
2) From the get/dump path, if the object is not currently active, we
skip it.
3) Support 'add X -> update X' sequence from a transaction.
After this update, we obtain a consistent list as long as we stay
in the same generation. The userspace side can detect interferences
through the generation counter so it can restart the dumping.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Thus, we can reuse these to check the genmask of any object type, not
only rules. This is required now that tables, chain and sets will get a
generation mask field too in follow up patches.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Liping Zhang says:
"Users may add such a wrong nft rules successfully, which will cause an
endless jump loop:
# nft add rule filter test tcp dport vmap {1: jump test}
This is because before we commit, the element in the current anonymous
set is inactive, so osp->walk will skip this element and miss the
validate check."
To resolve this problem, this patch passes the generation mask to the
walk function through the iter container structure depending on the code
path:
1) If we're dumping the elements, then we have to check if the element
is active in the current generation. Thus, we check for the current
bit in the genmask.
2) If we're checking for loops, then we have to check if the element is
active in the next generation, as we're in the middle of a
transaction. Thus, we check for the next bit in the genmask.
Based on original patch from Liping Zhang.
Reported-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tested-by: Liping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
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Currently, we support set names of up to 16 bytes, get this aligned
with the maximum length we can use in ipset to make it easier when
considering migration to nf_tables.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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User data is stored at after 'nft_set_ops' private data into 'data[]'
flexible array. The field 'udata' points to user data and 'udlen' stores
its length.
Add new flag NFTA_SET_USERDATA.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Falgueras García <carlosfg@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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If the netdevice is destroyed, the resources that are attached should
be released too as they belong to the device that is now gone.
Suggested-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We have to release the existing objects on netns removal otherwise we
leak them. Chains are unregistered in first place to make sure no
packets are walking on our rules and sets anymore.
The object release happens by when we unregister the family via
nft_release_afinfo() which is called from nft_unregister_afinfo() from
the corresponding __net_exit path in every family.
Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nft monitor mode can then decode and display this trace data.
Parts of LL/Network/Transport headers are provided as separate
attributes.
Otherwise, printing IP address data becomes virtually impossible
for userspace since in the case of the netdev family we really don't
want userspace to have to know all the possible link layer types
and/or sizes just to display/print an ip address.
We also don't want userspace to have to follow ipv6 header chains
to get the s/dport info, the kernel already did this work for us.
To avoid bloating nft_do_chain all data required for tracing is
encapsulated in nft_traceinfo.
The structure is initialized unconditionally(!) for each nft_do_chain
invocation.
This unconditionall call will be moved under a static key in a
followup patch.
With lots of help from Patrick McHardy and Pablo Neira.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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With the conversion of the counter expressions to make it percpu, we
need to clone the percpu memory area, otherwise we crash when using
counters from flow tables.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Only pass the void *priv parameter out of the nf_hook_ops. That is
all any of the functions are interested now, and by limiting what is
passed it becomes simpler to change implementation details.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nft_pktinfo is passed on the stack so this does not bloat any in core
data structures.
By centrally computing this information this makes maintence of the code
simpler, and understading of the code easier.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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As xt_action_param lives on the stack this does not bloat any
persistent data structures.
This is a first step in making netfilter code that needs to know
which network namespace it is executing in simpler.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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- Add nft_pktinfo.pf to replace ops->pf
- Add nft_pktinfo.hook to replace ops->hooknum
This simplifies the code, makes it more readable, and likely reduces
cache line misses. Maintainability is enhanced as the details of
nft_hook_ops are of no concern to the recpients of nft_pktinfo.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nft_type_to_reg() needs to return the register in the new 32 bit addressing,
otherwise we hit EINVAL when using mappings.
Fixes: 49499c3 ("netfilter: nf_tables: switch registers to 32 bit addressing")
Reported-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In case the net_device is gone, we have to unregister the hooks and put back
the reference on the net_device object. Once it comes back, register them
again. This also covers the device rename case.
This patch also adds a new flag to indicate that the basechain is disabled, so
their hooks are not registered. This flag is used by the netdev family to
handle the case where the net_device object is gone. Currently this flag is not
exposed to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The device is part of the hook configuration, so instead of a global
configuration per table, set it to each of the basechain that we create.
This patch reworks ebddf1a8d78a ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to bind table to
net_device").
Note that this adds a dev_name field in the nft_base_chain structure which is
required the netdev notification subscription that follows up in a patch to
handle gone net_devices.
Suggested-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the internal NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV flag to indicate that you must
attach this table to a net_device.
This change is required by the follow up patch that introduces the new netdev
table.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add a flag to mark stateful expressions.
This is used for dynamic expression instanstiation to limit the usable
expressions. Strictly speaking only the dynset expression can not be
used in order to avoid recursion, but since dynamically instantiating
non-stateful expressions will simply create an identical copy, which
behaves no differently than the original, this limits to expressions
where it actually makes sense to dynamically instantiate them.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Preparation to attach expressions to set elements: add a set extension
type to hold an expression and dump the expression information with the
set element.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add helper functions for initializing, cloning, dumping and destroying
a single expression that is not part of a rule.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch changes sets to support variable sized set element keys / data
up to 64 bytes each by using variable sized set extensions. This allows
to use concatenations with bigger data items suchs as IPv6 addresses.
As a side effect, small keys/data now don't require the full 16 bytes
of struct nft_data anymore but just the space they need.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add a size argument to nft_data_init() and pass in the available space.
This will be used by the following patches to support variable sized
set element data.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Switch the nf_tables registers from 128 bit addressing to 32 bit
addressing to support so called concatenations, where multiple values
can be concatenated over multiple registers for O(1) exact matches of
multiple dimensions using sets.
The old register values are mapped to areas of 128 bits for compatibility.
When dumping register numbers, values are expressed using the old values
if they refer to the beginning of a 128 bit area for compatibility.
To support concatenations, register loads of less than a full 32 bit
value need to be padded. This mainly affects the payload and exthdr
expressions, which both unconditionally zero the last word before
copying the data.
Userspace fully passes the testsuite using both old and new register
addressing.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add helper functions to parse and dump register values in netlink attributes.
These helpers will later be changed to take care of translation between the
old 128 bit and the new 32 bit register numbers.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Simple conversion to use u32 pointers to the beginning of the data
area to keep follow up patches smaller.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Only needlessly complicates things due to requiring specific argument
types. Use memcmp directly.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Replace the array of registers passed to expressions by a struct nft_regs,
containing the verdict as a seperate member, which aliases to the
NFT_REG_VERDICT register.
This is needed to seperate the verdict from the data registers completely,
so their size can be changed.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Change nft_validate_input_register() to not only validate the input
register number, but also the length of the load, and rename it to
nft_validate_register_load() to reflect that change.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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All users of nft_validate_register_store() first invoke
nft_validate_output_register(). There is in fact no use for using it
on its own, so simplify the code by folding the functionality into
nft_validate_register_store() and kill it.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The existing name is ambiguous, data is loaded as well when we read from
a register. Rename to nft_validate_register_store() for clarity and
consistency with the upcoming patch to introduce its counterpart,
nft_validate_register_load().
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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For values spanning multiple registers, we need to validate that enough
space is available from the destination register onwards. Add a len
argument to nft_validate_data_load() and consolidate the existing length
validations in preparation of that.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Resolve conflicts between 5888b93 ("Merge branch 'nf-hook-compress'") and
Florian Westphal br_netfilter works.
Conflicts:
net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add an userdata set extension and allow the user to attach arbitrary
data to set elements. This is intended to hold TLV encoded data like
comments or DNS annotations that have no meaning to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add a new "dynset" expression for dynamic set updates.
A new set op ->update() is added which, for non existant elements,
invokes an initialization callback and inserts the new element.
For both new or existing elements the extenstion pointer is returned
to the caller to optionally perform timer updates or other actions.
Element removal is not supported so far, however that seems to be a
rather exotic need and can be added later on.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Currently a set binding is assumed to be related to a lookup and, in
case of maps, a data load.
In order to use bindings for set updates, the loop detection checks
must be restricted to map operations only. Add a flags member to the
binding struct to hold the set "action" flags such as NFT_SET_MAP,
and perform loop detection based on these.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use atomic operations for the element count to avoid races with async
updates.
To properly handle the transactional semantics during netlink updates,
deleted but not yet committed elements are accounted for seperately and
are treated as being already removed. This means for the duration of
a netlink transaction, the limit might be exceeded by the amount of
elements deleted. Set implementations must be prepared to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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