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2011-07-25Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits) fs: Merge split strings treewide: fix potentially dangerous trailing ';' in #defined values/expressions uwb: Fix misspelling of neighbourhood in comment net, netfilter: Remove redundant goto in ebt_ulog_packet trivial: don't touch files that are removed in the staging tree lib/vsprintf: replace link to Draft by final RFC number doc: Kconfig: `to be' -> `be' doc: Kconfig: Typo: square -> squared doc: Konfig: Documentation/power/{pm => apm-acpi}.txt drivers/net: static should be at beginning of declaration drivers/media: static should be at beginning of declaration drivers/i2c: static should be at beginning of declaration XTENSA: static should be at beginning of declaration SH: static should be at beginning of declaration MIPS: static should be at beginning of declaration ARM: static should be at beginning of declaration rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_check Update my e-mail address PCIe ASPM: forcedly -> forcibly gma500: push through device driver tree ... Fix up trivial conflicts: - arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/dma-m2p.c (deleted) - drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c (renamed and context nearby) - drivers/net/r8169.c (just context changes)
2011-07-25Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: fs: take the ACL checks to common code bury posix_acl_..._masq() variants kill boilerplates around posix_acl_create_masq() generic_acl: no need to clone acl just to push it to set_cached_acl() kill boilerplate around posix_acl_chmod_masq() reiserfs: cache negative ACLs for v1 stat format xfs: cache negative ACLs if there is no attribute fork 9p: do no return 0 from ->check_acl without actually checking vfs: move ACL cache lookup into generic code CIFS: Fix oops while mounting with prefixpath xfs: Fix wrong return value of xfs_file_aio_write fix devtmpfs race caam: don't pass bogus S_IFCHR to debugfs_create_...() get rid of create_proc_entry() abuses - proc_mkdir() is there for purpose asus-wmi: ->is_visible() can't return negative fix jffs2 ACLs on big-endian with 16bit mode_t 9p: close ACL leaks ocfs2_init_acl(): fix a leak VFS : mount lock scalability for internal mounts
2011-07-25fs: take the ACL checks to common codeChristoph Hellwig
Replace the ->check_acl method with a ->get_acl method that simply reads an ACL from disk after having a cache miss. This means we can replace the ACL checking boilerplate code with a single implementation in namei.c. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-25Merge branch 'for-3.1/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-3.1/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits) block: strict rq_affinity backing-dev: use synchronize_rcu_expedited instead of synchronize_rcu block: fix patch import error in max_discard_sectors check block: reorder request_queue to remove 64 bit alignment padding CFQ: add think time check for group CFQ: add think time check for service tree CFQ: move think time check variables to a separate struct fixlet: Remove fs_excl from struct task. cfq: Remove special treatment for metadata rqs. block: document blk_plug list access block: avoid building too big plug list compat_ioctl: fix make headers_check regression block: eliminate potential for infinite loop in blkdev_issue_discard compat_ioctl: fix warning caused by qemu block: flush MEDIA_CHANGE from drivers on close(2) blk-throttle: Make total_nr_queued unsigned block: Add __attribute__((format(printf...) and fix fallout fs/partitions/check.c: make local symbols static block:remove some spare spaces in genhd.c block:fix the comment error in blkdev.h ...
2011-07-24[S390] reference bit testing for unmapped pagesMartin Schwidefsky
On x86 a page without a mapper is by definition not referenced / old. The s390 architecture keeps the reference bit in the storage key and the current code will check the storage key for page without a mapper. This leads to an interesting effect: the first time an s390 system needs to write pages to swap it only finds referenced pages. This causes a lot of pages to get added and written to the swap device. To avoid this behaviour change page_referenced to query the storage key only if there is a mapper of the page. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-23backing-dev: use synchronize_rcu_expedited instead of synchronize_rcuMikulas Patocka
backing-dev: use synchronize_rcu_expedited instead of synchronize_rcu synchronize_rcu sleeps several timer ticks. synchronize_rcu_expedited is much faster. With 100Hz timer frequency, when we remove 10000 block devices with "dmsetup remove_all" command, it takes 27 minutes. With this patch, removing 10000 block devices takes only 15 seconds. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-07-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (107 commits) vfs: use ERR_CAST for err-ptr tossing in lookup_instantiate_filp isofs: Remove global fs lock jffs2: fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() killing a directory fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() on ramfs et.al. mm/truncate.c: fix build for CONFIG_BLOCK not enabled fs:update the NOTE of the file_operations structure Remove dead code in dget_parent() AFS: Fix silly characters in a comment switch d_add_ci() to d_splice_alias() in "found negative" case as well simplify gfs2_lookup() jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or .. get rid of useless dget_parent() in btrfs rename() and link() get rid of useless dget_parent() in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c fs: push i_mutex and filemap_write_and_wait down into ->fsync() handlers drivers: fix up various ->llseek() implementations fs: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA properly in all fs's that define their own llseek Ext4: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA generically Btrfs: implement our own ->llseek fs: add SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA flags reiserfs: make reiserfs default to barrier=flush ... Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c due to the new shrinker callout for the inode cache, that clashed with the xfs code to start the periodic workers later.
2011-07-22Merge branch 'x86-numa-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-numa-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, numa: Implement pfn -> nid mapping granularity check x86, mm: s/PAGES_PER_ELEMENT/PAGES_PER_SECTION/
2011-07-22Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: rcu: Fix wrong check in list_splice_init_rcu() net,rcu: Convert call_rcu(xt_rateest_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu() sysctl,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_head) to kfree vmalloc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(rcu_free_vb) to kfree_rcu() vmalloc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(rcu_free_va) to kfree_rcu() ipc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(ipc_immediate_free) to kfree_rcu() ipc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_un) to kfree_rcu() security,rcu: Convert call_rcu(sel_netport_free) to kfree_rcu() security,rcu: Convert call_rcu(sel_netnode_free) to kfree_rcu() ia64,rcu: Convert call_rcu(sn_irq_info_free) to kfree_rcu() block,rcu: Convert call_rcu(disk_free_ptbl_rcu_cb) to kfree_rcu() scsi,rcu: Convert call_rcu(fc_rport_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu() audit_tree,rcu: Convert call_rcu(__put_tree) to kfree_rcu() security,rcu: Convert call_rcu(whitelist_item_free) to kfree_rcu() md,rcu: Convert call_rcu(free_conf) to kfree_rcu()
2011-07-22Merge branch 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/miscLinus Torvalds
* 'ptrace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc: (39 commits) ptrace: do_wait(traced_leader_killed_by_mt_exec) can block forever ptrace: fix ptrace_signal() && STOP_DEQUEUED interaction connector: add an event for monitoring process tracers ptrace: dont send SIGSTOP on auto-attach if PT_SEIZED ptrace: mv send-SIGSTOP from do_fork() to ptrace_init_task() ptrace_init_task: initialize child->jobctl explicitly has_stopped_jobs: s/task_is_stopped/SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED/ ptrace: make former thread ID available via PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG after PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC stop ptrace: wait_consider_task: s/same_thread_group/ptrace_reparented/ ptrace: kill real_parent_is_ptracer() in in favor of ptrace_reparented() ptrace: ptrace_reparented() should check same_thread_group() redefine thread_group_leader() as exit_signal >= 0 do not change dead_task->exit_signal kill task_detached() reparent_leader: check EXIT_DEAD instead of task_detached() make do_notify_parent() __must_check, update the callers __ptrace_detach: avoid task_detached(), check do_notify_parent() kill tracehook_notify_death() make do_notify_parent() return bool ptrace: s/tracehook_tracer_task()/ptrace_parent()/ ...
2011-07-22Merge branch 'slab-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 * 'slab-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6: slab: fix DEBUG_SLAB warning slab: shrink sizeof(struct kmem_cache) slab: fix DEBUG_SLAB build SLUB: Fix missing <linux/stacktrace.h> include slub: reduce overhead of slub_debug slub: Add method to verify memory is not freed slub: Enable backtrace for create/delete points slab allocators: Provide generic description of alignment defines slab, slub, slob: Unify alignment definition slob/lockdep: Fix gfp flags passed to lockdep
2011-07-22slab: fix DEBUG_SLAB warningTetsuo Handa
In commit c225150b "slab: fix DEBUG_SLAB build", "if ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))" is always true if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN == 0. Do not print warning if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN == 0. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-07-21treewide: fix potentially dangerous trailing ';' in #defined values/expressionsPhil Carmody
All these are instances of #define NAME value; or #define NAME(params_opt) value; These of course fail to build when used in contexts like if(foo $OP NAME) while(bar $OP NAME) and may silently generate the wrong code in contexts such as foo = NAME + 1; /* foo = value; + 1; */ bar = NAME - 1; /* bar = value; - 1; */ baz = NAME & quux; /* baz = value; & quux; */ Reported on comp.lang.c, Message-ID: <ab0d55fe-25e5-482b-811e-c475aa6065c3@c29g2000yqd.googlegroups.com> Initial analysis of the dangers provided by Keith Thompson in that thread. There are many more instances of more complicated macros having unnecessary trailing semicolons, but this pile seems to be all of the cases of simple values suffering from the problem. (Thus things that are likely to be found in one of the contexts above, more complicated ones aren't.) Signed-off-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-07-20fs: seq_file - add event counter to simplify poll() supportKay Sievers
Moving the event counter into the dynamically allocated 'struc seq_file' allows poll() support without the need to allocate its own tracking structure. All current users are switched over to use the new counter. Requested-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Tested-by: Lucas De Marchi lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-20fs: kill i_alloc_semChristoph Hellwig
i_alloc_sem is a rather special rw_semaphore. It's the last one that may be released by a non-owner, and it's write side is always mirrored by real exclusion. It's intended use it to wait for all pending direct I/O requests to finish before starting a truncate. Replace it with a hand-grown construct: - exclusion for truncates is already guaranteed by i_mutex, so it can simply fall way - the reader side is replaced by an i_dio_count member in struct inode that counts the number of pending direct I/O requests. Truncate can't proceed as long as it's non-zero - when i_dio_count reaches non-zero we wake up a pending truncate using wake_up_bit on a new bit in i_flags - new references to i_dio_count can't appear while we are waiting for it to read zero because the direct I/O count always needs i_mutex (or an equivalent like XFS's i_iolock) for starting a new operation. This scheme is much simpler, and saves the space of a spinlock_t and a struct list_head in struct inode (typically 160 bits on a non-debug 64-bit system). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-20vmalloc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(rcu_free_vb) to kfree_rcu()Lai Jiangshan
The rcu callback rcu_free_vb() just calls a kfree(), so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(rcu_free_vb). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-07-20vmalloc,rcu: Convert call_rcu(rcu_free_va) to kfree_rcu()Lai Jiangshan
The rcu callback rcu_free_va() just calls a kfree(), so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(rcu_free_va). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-07-20slab: shrink sizeof(struct kmem_cache)Eric Dumazet
Reduce high order allocations for some setups. (NR_CPUS=4096 -> we need 64KB per kmem_cache struct) We now allocate exact needed size (using nr_cpu_ids and nr_node_ids) This also makes code a bit smaller on x86_64, since some field offsets are less than the 127 limit : Before patch : # size mm/slab.o text data bss dec hex filename 22605 361665 32 384302 5dd2e mm/slab.o After patch : # size mm/slab.o text data bss dec hex filename 22349 353473 8224 384046 5dc2e mm/slab.o CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-07-20vmscan: add customisable shrinker batch sizeDave Chinner
For shrinkers that have their own cond_resched* calls, having shrink_slab break the work down into small batches is not paticularly efficient. Add a custom batchsize field to the struct shrinker so that shrinkers can use a larger batch size if they desire. A value of zero (uninitialised) means "use the default", so behaviour is unchanged by this patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-20vmscan: reduce wind up shrinker->nr when shrinker can't do workDave Chinner
When a shrinker returns -1 to shrink_slab() to indicate it cannot do any work given the current memory reclaim requirements, it adds the entire total_scan count to shrinker->nr. The idea ehind this is that whenteh shrinker is next called and can do work, it will do the work of the previously aborted shrinker call as well. However, if a filesystem is doing lots of allocation with GFP_NOFS set, then we get many, many more aborts from the shrinkers than we do successful calls. The result is that shrinker->nr winds up to it's maximum permissible value (twice the current cache size) and then when the next shrinker call that can do work is issued, it has enough scan count built up to free the entire cache twice over. This manifests itself in the cache going from full to empty in a matter of seconds, even when only a small part of the cache is needed to be emptied to free sufficient memory. Under metadata intensive workloads on ext4 and XFS, I'm seeing the VFS caches increase memory consumption up to 75% of memory (no page cache pressure) over a period of 30-60s, and then the shrinker empties them down to zero in the space of 2-3s. This cycle repeats over and over again, with the shrinker completely trashing the inode and dentry caches every minute or so the workload continues. This behaviour was made obvious by the shrink_slab tracepoints added earlier in the series, and made worse by the patch that corrected the concurrent accounting of shrinker->nr. To avoid this problem, stop repeated small increments of the total scan value from winding shrinker->nr up to a value that can cause the entire cache to be freed. We still need to allow it to wind up, so use the delta as the "large scan" threshold check - if the delta is more than a quarter of the entire cache size, then it is a large scan and allowed to cause lots of windup because we are clearly needing to free lots of memory. If it isn't a large scan then limit the total scan to half the size of the cache so that windup never increases to consume the whole cache. Reducing the total scan limit further does not allow enough wind-up to maintain the current levels of performance, whilst a higher threshold does not prevent the windup from freeing the entire cache under sustained workloads. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-20vmscan: shrinker->nr updates race and go wrongDave Chinner
shrink_slab() allows shrinkers to be called in parallel so the struct shrinker can be updated concurrently. It does not provide any exclusio for such updates, so we can get the shrinker->nr value increasing or decreasing incorrectly. As a result, when a shrinker repeatedly returns a value of -1 (e.g. a VFS shrinker called w/ GFP_NOFS), the shrinker->nr goes haywire, sometimes updating with the scan count that wasn't used, sometimes losing it altogether. Worse is when a shrinker does work and that update is lost due to racy updates, which means the shrinker will do the work again! Fix this by making the total_scan calculations independent of shrinker->nr, and making the shrinker->nr updates atomic w.r.t. to other updates via cmpxchg loops. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-20vmscan: add shrink_slab tracepointsDave Chinner
It is impossible to understand what the shrinkers are actually doing without instrumenting the code, so add a some tracepoints to allow insight to be gained. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-19vmscan: fix a livelock in kswapdShaohua Li
I'm running a workload which triggers a lot of swap in a machine with 4 nodes. After I kill the workload, I found a kswapd livelock. Sometimes kswapd3 or kswapd2 are keeping running and I can't access filesystem, but most memory is free. This looks like a regression since commit 08951e545918c159 ("mm: vmscan: correct check for kswapd sleeping in sleeping_prematurely"). Node 2 and 3 have only ZONE_NORMAL, but balance_pgdat() will return 0 for classzone_idx. The reason is end_zone in balance_pgdat() is 0 by default, if all zones have watermark ok, end_zone will keep 0. Later sleeping_prematurely() always returns true. Because this is an order 3 wakeup, and if classzone_idx is 0, both balanced_pages and present_pages in pgdat_balanced() are 0. We add a special case here. If a zone has no page, we think it's balanced. This fixes the livelock. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-18slab: fix DEBUG_SLAB buildHugh Dickins
Fix CONFIG_SLAB=y CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y build error and warnings. Now that ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN defaults to __alignof__(unsigned long long), it is always defined (when slab.h included), but cannot be used in #if: mm/slab.c: In function `cache_alloc_debugcheck_after': mm/slab.c:3156:5: warning: "__alignof__" is not defined mm/slab.c:3156:5: error: missing binary operator before token "(" make[1]: *** [mm/slab.o] Error 1 So just remove the #if and #endif lines, but then 64-bit build warns: mm/slab.c: In function `cache_alloc_debugcheck_after': mm/slab.c:3156:6: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size mm/slab.c:3158:10: warning: format `%d' expects type `int', but argument 3 has type `long unsigned int' Fix those with casts, whatever the actual type of ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-07-12x86, numa: Implement pfn -> nid mapping granularity checkTejun Heo
SPARSEMEM w/o VMEMMAP and DISCONTIGMEM, both used only on 32bit, use sections array to map pfn to nid which is limited in granularity. If NUMA nodes are laid out such that the mapping cannot be accurate, boot will fail triggering BUG_ON() in mminit_verify_page_links(). On 32bit, it's 512MiB w/ PAE and SPARSEMEM. This seems to have been granular enough until commit 2706a0bf7b (x86, NUMA: Enable CONFIG_AMD_NUMA on 32bit too). Apparently, there is a machine which aligns NUMA nodes to 128MiB and has only AMD NUMA but not SRAT. This led to the following BUG_ON(). On node 0 totalpages: 2096615 DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap DMA zone: 0 pages reserved DMA zone: 3927 pages, LIFO batch:0 Normal zone: 1740 pages used for memmap Normal zone: 220978 pages, LIFO batch:31 HighMem zone: 16405 pages used for memmap HighMem zone: 1853533 pages, LIFO batch:31 BUG: Int 6: CR2 (null) EDI (null) ESI 00000002 EBP 00000002 ESP c1543ecc EBX f2400000 EDX 00000006 ECX (null) EAX 00000001 err (null) EIP c16209aa CS 00000060 flg 00010002 Stack: f2400000 00220000 f7200800 c1620613 00220000 01000000 04400000 00238000 (null) f7200000 00000002 f7200b58 f7200800 c1620929 000375fe (null) f7200b80 c16395f0 00200a02 f7200a80 (null) 000375fe 00000002 (null) Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.39-rc5-00181-g2706a0b #17 Call Trace: [<c136b1e5>] ? early_fault+0x2e/0x2e [<c16209aa>] ? mminit_verify_page_links+0x12/0x42 [<c1620613>] ? memmap_init_zone+0xaf/0x10c [<c1620929>] ? free_area_init_node+0x2b9/0x2e3 [<c1607e99>] ? free_area_init_nodes+0x3f2/0x451 [<c1601d80>] ? paging_init+0x112/0x118 [<c15f578d>] ? setup_arch+0x791/0x82f [<c15f43d9>] ? start_kernel+0x6a/0x257 This patch implements node_map_pfn_alignment() which determines maximum internode alignment and update numa_register_memblks() to reject NUMA configuration if alignment exceeds the pfn -> nid mapping granularity of the memory model as determined by PAGES_PER_SECTION. This makes the problematic machine boot w/ flatmem by rejecting the NUMA config and provides protection against crazy NUMA configurations. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110712074534.GB2872@htj.dyndns.org LKML-Reference: <20110628174613.GP478@escobedo.osrc.amd.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Cc: Conny Seidel <conny.seidel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-11Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply pending patches that are based on newer code already present upstream.
2011-07-08mm/nommu.c: fix remap_pfn_range()Bob Liu
remap_pfn_range() means map physical address pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT to user addr. For nommu arch it's implemented by vma->vm_start = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT which is wrong acroding the original meaning of this function. And some driver developer using remap_pfn_range() with correct parameter will get unexpected result because vm_start is changed. It should be implementd like addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT but which is meanless on nommu arch, this patch just make it simply return. Parameter name and setting of vma->vm_flags also be fixed. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-08memcg: fix numa scan information update to be triggered by memory eventKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
commit 889976dbcb12 ("memcg: reclaim memory from nodes in round-robin order") adds an numa node round-robin for memcg. But the information is updated once per 10sec. This patch changes the update trigger from jiffies to memcg's event count. After this patch, numa scan information will be updated when we see 1024 events of pagein/pageout under a memcg. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to repair code layout] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-08memcg: fix reclaimable lru check in memcgKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Now, in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), mem_cgroup_local_usage() is used for checking whether the memcg contains reclaimable pages or not. If no pages in it, the routine skips it. But, mem_cgroup_local_usage() contains Unevictable pages and cannot handle "noswap" condition correctly. This doesn't work on a swapless system. This patch adds test_mem_cgroup_reclaimable() and replaces mem_cgroup_local_usage(). test_mem_cgroup_reclaimable() see LRU counter and returns correct answer to the caller. And this new function has "noswap" argument and can see only FILE LRU if necessary. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc layout] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-08mm: __tlb_remove_page() check the correct batchShaohua Li
__tlb_remove_page() switches to a new batch page, but still checks space in the old batch. This check always fails, and causes a forced tlb flush. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-08mm: vmscan: only read new_classzone_idx from pgdat when reclaiming successfullyMel Gorman
During allocator-intensive workloads, kswapd will be woken frequently causing free memory to oscillate between the high and min watermark. This is expected behaviour. Unfortunately, if the highest zone is small, a problem occurs. When balance_pgdat() returns, it may be at a lower classzone_idx than it started because the highest zone was unreclaimable. Before checking if it should go to sleep though, it checks pgdat->classzone_idx which when there is no other activity will be MAX_NR_ZONES-1. It interprets this as it has been woken up while reclaiming, skips scheduling and reclaims again. As there is no useful reclaim work to do, it enters into a loop of shrinking slab consuming loads of CPU until the highest zone becomes reclaimable for a long period of time. There are two problems here. 1) If the returned classzone or order is lower, it'll continue reclaiming without scheduling. 2) if the highest zone was marked unreclaimable but balance_pgdat() returns immediately at DEF_PRIORITY, the new lower classzone is not communicated back to kswapd() for sleeping. This patch does two things that are related. If the end_zone is unreclaimable, this information is communicated back. Second, if the classzone or order was reduced due to failing to reclaim, new information is not read from pgdat and instead an attempt is made to go to sleep. Due to this, it is also necessary that pgdat->classzone_idx be initialised each time to pgdat->nr_zones - 1 to avoid re-reads being interpreted as wakeups. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-08mm: vmscan: evaluate the watermarks against the correct classzoneMel Gorman
When deciding if kswapd is sleeping prematurely, the classzone is taken into account but this is different to what balance_pgdat() and the allocator are doing. Specifically, the DMA zone will be checked based on the classzone used when waking kswapd which could be for a GFP_KERNEL or GFP_HIGHMEM request. The lowmem reserve limit kicks in, the watermark is not met and kswapd thinks it's sleeping prematurely keeping kswapd awake in error. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-08mm: vmscan: do not apply pressure to slab if we are not applying pressure to ↵Mel Gorman
zone During allocator-intensive workloads, kswapd will be woken frequently causing free memory to oscillate between the high and min watermark. This is expected behaviour. When kswapd applies pressure to zones during node balancing, it checks if the zone is above a high+balance_gap threshold. If it is, it does not apply pressure but it unconditionally shrinks slab on a global basis which is excessive. In the event kswapd is being kept awake due to a high small unreclaimable zone, it skips zone shrinking but still calls shrink_slab(). Once pressure has been applied, the check for zone being unreclaimable is being made before the check is made if all_unreclaimable should be set. This miss of unreclaimable can cause has_under_min_watermark_zone to be set due to an unreclaimable zone preventing kswapd backing off on congestion_wait(). Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-08mm: vmscan: correct check for kswapd sleeping in sleeping_prematurelyMel Gorman
During allocator-intensive workloads, kswapd will be woken frequently causing free memory to oscillate between the high and min watermark. This is expected behaviour. Unfortunately, if the highest zone is small, a problem occurs. This seems to happen most with recent sandybridge laptops but it's probably a co-incidence as some of these laptops just happen to have a small Normal zone. The reproduction case is almost always during copying large files that kswapd pegs at 100% CPU until the file is deleted or cache is dropped. The problem is mostly down to sleeping_prematurely() keeping kswapd awake when the highest zone is small and unreclaimable and compounded by the fact we shrink slabs even when not shrinking zones causing a lot of time to be spent in shrinkers and a lot of memory to be reclaimed. Patch 1 corrects sleeping_prematurely to check the zones matching the classzone_idx instead of all zones. Patch 2 avoids shrinking slab when we are not shrinking a zone. Patch 3 notes that sleeping_prematurely is checking lower zones against a high classzone which is not what allocators or balance_pgdat() is doing leading to an artifical belief that kswapd should be still awake. Patch 4 notes that when balance_pgdat() gives up on a high zone that the decision is not communicated to sleeping_prematurely() This problem affects 2.6.38.8 for certain and is expected to affect 2.6.39 and 3.0-rc4 as well. If accepted, they need to go to -stable to be picked up by distros and this series is against 3.0-rc4. I've cc'd people that reported similar problems recently to see if they still suffer from the problem and if this fixes it. This patch: correct the check for kswapd sleeping in sleeping_prematurely() During allocator-intensive workloads, kswapd will be woken frequently causing free memory to oscillate between the high and min watermark. This is expected behaviour. A problem occurs if the highest zone is small. balance_pgdat() only considers unreclaimable zones when priority is DEF_PRIORITY but sleeping_prematurely considers all zones. It's possible for this sequence to occur 1. kswapd wakes up and enters balance_pgdat() 2. At DEF_PRIORITY, marks highest zone unreclaimable 3. At DEF_PRIORITY-1, ignores highest zone setting end_zone 4. At DEF_PRIORITY-1, calls shrink_slab freeing memory from highest zone, clearing all_unreclaimable. Highest zone is still unbalanced 5. kswapd returns and calls sleeping_prematurely 6. sleeping_prematurely looks at *all* zones, not just the ones being considered by balance_pgdat. The highest small zone has all_unreclaimable cleared but the zone is not balanced. all_zones_ok is false so kswapd stays awake This patch corrects the behaviour of sleeping_prematurely to check the zones balance_pgdat() checked. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com> Tested-by: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-07SLUB: Fix missing <linux/stacktrace.h> includePekka Enberg
This fixes the following build breakage commit d6543e3 ("slub: Enable backtrace for create/delete points"): CC mm/slub.o mm/slub.c: In function ‘set_track’: mm/slub.c:428: error: storage size of ‘trace’ isn’t known mm/slub.c:435: error: implicit declaration of function ‘save_stack_trace’ mm/slub.c:428: warning: unused variable ‘trace’ make[1]: *** [mm/slub.o] Error 1 make: *** [mm/slub.o] Error 2 Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-07-07slub: reduce overhead of slub_debugMarcin Slusarz
slub checks for poison one byte by one, which is highly inefficient and shows up frequently as a highest cpu-eater in perf top. Joining reads gives nice speedup: (Compiling some project with different options) make -j12 make clean slub_debug disabled: 1m 27s 1.2 s slub_debug enabled: 1m 46s 7.6 s slub_debug enabled + this patch: 1m 33s 3.2 s check_bytes still shows up high, but not always at the top. Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-07-07slub: Add method to verify memory is not freedBen Greear
This is for tracking down suspect memory usage. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-07-07slub: Enable backtrace for create/delete pointsBen Greear
This patch attempts to grab a backtrace for the creation and deletion points of the slub object. When a fault is detected, we can then get a better idea of where the item was deleted. Example output from debugging some funky nfs/rpc behaviour: ============================================================================= BUG kmalloc-64: Object is on free-list ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Allocated in rpcb_getport_async+0x39c/0x5a5 [sunrpc] age=381 cpu=3 pid=3750 __slab_alloc+0x348/0x3ba kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x67/0xe7 rpcb_getport_async+0x39c/0x5a5 [sunrpc] call_bind+0x70/0x75 [sunrpc] __rpc_execute+0x78/0x24b [sunrpc] rpc_execute+0x3d/0x42 [sunrpc] rpc_run_task+0x79/0x81 [sunrpc] rpc_call_sync+0x3f/0x60 [sunrpc] rpc_ping+0x42/0x58 [sunrpc] rpc_create+0x4aa/0x527 [sunrpc] nfs_create_rpc_client+0xb1/0xf6 [nfs] nfs_init_client+0x3b/0x7d [nfs] nfs_get_client+0x453/0x5ab [nfs] nfs_create_server+0x10b/0x437 [nfs] nfs_fs_mount+0x4ca/0x708 [nfs] mount_fs+0x6b/0x152 INFO: Freed in rpcb_map_release+0x3f/0x44 [sunrpc] age=30 cpu=2 pid=29049 __slab_free+0x57/0x150 kfree+0x107/0x13a rpcb_map_release+0x3f/0x44 [sunrpc] rpc_release_calldata+0x12/0x14 [sunrpc] rpc_free_task+0x59/0x61 [sunrpc] rpc_final_put_task+0x82/0x8a [sunrpc] __rpc_execute+0x23c/0x24b [sunrpc] rpc_async_schedule+0x10/0x12 [sunrpc] process_one_work+0x230/0x41d worker_thread+0x133/0x217 kthread+0x7d/0x85 kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 INFO: Slab 0xffffea00029aa470 objects=20 used=9 fp=0xffff8800be7830d8 flags=0x20000000004081 INFO: Object 0xffff8800be7830d8 @offset=4312 fp=0xffff8800be7827a8 Bytes b4 0xffff8800be7830c8: 87 a8 96 00 01 00 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a .�......ZZZZZZZZ Object 0xffff8800be7830d8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Object 0xffff8800be7830e8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 01 08 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkk..kkkkkkkkkk Object 0xffff8800be7830f8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Object 0xffff8800be783108: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk� Redzone 0xffff8800be783118: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ������������� Padding 0xffff8800be783258: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZ Pid: 29049, comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 3.0.0-rc4+ #8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff811055c3>] print_trailer+0x131/0x13a [<ffffffff81105601>] object_err+0x35/0x3e [<ffffffff8110746f>] verify_mem_not_deleted+0x7a/0xb7 [<ffffffffa02851b5>] rpcb_getport_done+0x23/0x126 [sunrpc] [<ffffffffa027d0ba>] rpc_exit_task+0x3f/0x6d [sunrpc] [<ffffffffa027d4ab>] __rpc_execute+0x78/0x24b [sunrpc] [<ffffffffa027d6c0>] ? rpc_execute+0x42/0x42 [sunrpc] [<ffffffffa027d6d0>] rpc_async_schedule+0x10/0x12 [sunrpc] [<ffffffff810611b7>] process_one_work+0x230/0x41d [<ffffffff81061102>] ? process_one_work+0x17b/0x41d [<ffffffff81063613>] worker_thread+0x133/0x217 [<ffffffff810634e0>] ? manage_workers+0x191/0x191 [<ffffffff81066e10>] kthread+0x7d/0x85 [<ffffffff81485924>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [<ffffffff8147eb18>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [<ffffffff81066d93>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x56/0x56 [<ffffffff81485920>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-06-27memcg: fix direct softlimit reclaim to be called in limit pathKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Commit d149e3b25d7c ("memcg: add the soft_limit reclaim in global direct reclaim") adds a softlimit hook to shrink_zones(). By this, soft limit is called as try_to_free_pages() do_try_to_free_pages() shrink_zones() mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim() Then, direct reclaim is memcg softlimit hint aware, now. But, the memory cgroup's "limit" path can call softlimit shrinker. try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() do_try_to_free_pages() shrink_zones() mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim() This will cause a global reclaim when a memcg hits limit. This is bug. soft_limit_reclaim() should be called when scanning_global_lru(sc) == true. And the commit adds a variable "total_scanned" for counting softlimit scanned pages....it's not "total". This patch removes the variable and update sc->nr_scanned instead of it. This will affect shrink_slab()'s scan condition but, global LRU is scanned by softlimit and I think this change makes sense. TODO: avoid too much scanning of a zone when softlimit did enough work. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-27mm: fix assertion mapping->nrpages == 0 in end_writeback()Jan Kara
Under heavy memory and filesystem load, users observe the assertion mapping->nrpages == 0 in end_writeback() trigger. This can be caused by page reclaim reclaiming the last page from a mapping in the following race: CPU0 CPU1 ... shrink_page_list() __remove_mapping() __delete_from_page_cache() radix_tree_delete() evict_inode() truncate_inode_pages() truncate_inode_pages_range() pagevec_lookup() - finds nothing end_writeback() mapping->nrpages != 0 -> BUG page->mapping = NULL mapping->nrpages-- Fix the problem by doing a reliable check of mapping->nrpages under mapping->tree_lock in end_writeback(). Analyzed by Jay <jinshan.xiong@whamcloud.com>, lost in LKML, and dug out by Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.de>. Cc: Jay <jinshan.xiong@whamcloud.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-27mm/memory-failure.c: fix spinlock vs mutex orderPeter Zijlstra
We cannot take a mutex while holding a spinlock, so flip the order and fix the locking documentation. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-27tmpfs: add shmem_read_mapping_page_gfpHugh Dickins
Although it is used (by i915) on nothing but tmpfs, read_cache_page_gfp() is unsuited to tmpfs, because it inserts a page into pagecache before calling the filesystem's ->readpage: tmpfs may have pages in swapcache which only it knows how to locate and switch to filecache. At present tmpfs provides a ->readpage method, and copes with this by copying pages; but soon we can simplify it by removing its ->readpage. Provide shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() now, ready for that transition, Export shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() and add it to list in shmem_fs.h, with shmem_read_mapping_page() inline for the common mapping_gfp case. (shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp or shmem_read_cache_page_gfp? Generally the read_mapping_page functions use the mapping's ->readpage, and the read_cache_page functions use the supplied filler, so I think read_cache_page_gfp was slightly misnamed.) Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-27tmpfs: take control of its truncate_rangeHugh Dickins
2.6.35's new truncate convention gave tmpfs the opportunity to control its file truncation, no longer enforced from outside by vmtruncate(). We shall want to build upon that, to handle pagecache and swap together. Slightly redefine the ->truncate_range interface: let it now be called between the unmap_mapping_range()s, with the filesystem responsible for doing the truncate_inode_pages_range() from it - just as the filesystem is nowadays responsible for doing that from its ->setattr. Let's rename shmem_notify_change() to shmem_setattr(). Instead of calling the generic truncate_setsize(), bring that code in so we can call shmem_truncate_range() - which will later be updated to perform its own variant of truncate_inode_pages_range(). Remove the punch_hole unmap_mapping_range() from shmem_truncate_range(): now that the COW's unmap_mapping_range() comes after ->truncate_range, there is no need to call it a third time. Export shmem_truncate_range() and add it to the list in shmem_fs.h, so that i915_gem_object_truncate() can call it explicitly in future; get this patch in first, then update drm/i915 once this is available (until then, i915 will just be doing the truncate_inode_pages() twice). Though introduced five years ago, no other filesystem is implementing ->truncate_range, and its only other user is madvise(,,MADV_REMOVE): we expect to convert it to fallocate(,FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,,) shortly, whereupon ->truncate_range can be removed from inode_operations - shmem_truncate_range() will help i915 across that transition too. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-27mm: move shmem prototypes to shmem_fs.hHugh Dickins
Before adding any more global entry points into shmem.c, gather such prototypes into shmem_fs.h. Remove mm's own declarations from swap.h, but for now leave the ones in mm.h: because shmem_file_setup() and shmem_zero_setup() are called from various places, and we should not force other subsystems to update immediately. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-27mm: move vmtruncate_range to truncate.cHugh Dickins
You would expect to find vmtruncate_range() next to vmtruncate() in mm/truncate.c: move it there. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-22mm, hotplug: protect zonelist building with zonelists_mutexDavid Rientjes
Commit 959ecc48fc75 ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix building of node hotplug zonelist") does not protect the build_all_zonelists() call with zonelists_mutex as needed. This can lead to races in constructing zonelist ordering if a concurrent build is underway. Protecting this with lock_memory_hotplug() is insufficient since zonelists can be rebuild though sysfs as well. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-22mm, hotplug: fix error handling in mem_online_node()David Rientjes
The error handling in mem_online_node() is incorrect: hotadd_new_pgdat() returns NULL if the new pgdat could not have been allocated and a pointer to it otherwise. mem_online_node() should fail if hotadd_new_pgdat() fails, not the inverse. This fixes an issue when memoryless nodes are not onlined and their sysfs interface is not registered when their first cpu is brought up. The bug was introduced by commit cf23422b9d76 ("cpu/mem hotplug: enable CPUs online before local memory online") iow v2.6.35. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-22ptrace: kill trivial tracehooksTejun Heo
At this point, tracehooks aren't useful to mainline kernel and mostly just add an extra layer of obfuscation. Although they have comments, without actual in-kernel users, it is difficult to tell what are their assumptions and they're actually trying to achieve. To mainline kernel, they just aren't worth keeping around. This patch kills the following trivial tracehooks. * Ones testing whether task is ptraced. Replace with ->ptrace test. tracehook_expect_breakpoints() tracehook_consider_ignored_signal() tracehook_consider_fatal_signal() * ptrace_event() wrappers. Call directly. tracehook_report_exec() tracehook_report_exit() tracehook_report_vfork_done() * ptrace_release_task() wrapper. Call directly. tracehook_finish_release_task() * noop tracehook_prepare_release_task() tracehook_report_death() This doesn't introduce any behavior change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2011-06-22ptrace: kill task_ptrace()Tejun Heo
task_ptrace(task) simply dereferences task->ptrace and isn't even used consistently only adding confusion. Kill it and directly access ->ptrace instead. This doesn't introduce any behavior change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2011-06-17mm: avoid anon_vma_chain allocation under anon_vma lockLinus Torvalds
Hugh Dickins points out that lockdep (correctly) spots a potential deadlock on the anon_vma lock, because we now do a GFP_KERNEL allocation of anon_vma_chain while doing anon_vma_clone(). The problem is that page reclaim will want to take the anon_vma lock of any anonymous pages that it will try to reclaim. So re-organize the code in anon_vma_clone() slightly: first do just a GFP_NOWAIT allocation, which will usually work fine. But if that fails, let's just drop the lock and re-do the allocation, now with GFP_KERNEL. End result: not only do we avoid the locking problem, this also ends up getting better concurrency in case the allocation does need to block. Tim Chen reports that with all these anon_vma locking tweaks, we're now almost back up to the spinlock performance. Reported-and-tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Tested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>