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2021-10-27ALSA: seq: Fix a potential UAF by wrong private_free call orderTakashi Iwai
commit 1f8763c59c4ec6254d629fe77c0a52220bd907aa upstream. John Keeping reported and posted a patch for a potential UAF in rawmidi sequencer destruction: the snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free() may be called after the associated rawmidi object got already freed. After a deeper look, it turned out that the bug is rather the incorrect private_free call order for a snd_seq_device. The snd_seq_device private_free gets called at the release callback of the sequencer device object, while this was rather expected to be executed at the snd_device call chains that runs at the beginning of the whole card-free procedure. It's been broken since the rewrite of sequencer-device binding (although it hasn't surfaced because the sequencer device release happens usually right along with the card device release). This patch corrects the private_free call to be done in the right place, at snd_seq_device_dev_free(). Fixes: 7c37ae5c625a ("ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard bus") Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930114114.8645-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22ALSA: pcm: fix divide error in snd_pcm_lib_ioctlZubin Mithra
commit f3eef46f0518a2b32ca1244015820c35a22cfe4a upstream. Syzkaller reported a divide error in snd_pcm_lib_ioctl. fifo_size is of type snd_pcm_uframes_t(unsigned long). If frame_size is 0x100000000, the error occurs. Fixes: a9960e6a293e ("ALSA: pcm: fix fifo_size frame calculation") Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827153735.789452-1-zsm@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-15ALSA: seq: Fix racy deletion of subscriberTakashi Iwai
commit 97367c97226aab8b298ada954ce12659ee3ad2a4 upstream. It turned out that the current implementation of the port subscription is racy. The subscription contains two linked lists, and we have to add to or delete from both lists. Since both connection and disconnection procedures perform the same order for those two lists (i.e. src list, then dest list), when a deletion happens during a connection procedure, the src list may be deleted before the dest list addition completes, and this may lead to a use-after-free or an Oops, even though the access to both lists are protected via mutex. The simple workaround for this race is to change the access order for the disconnection, namely, dest list, then src list. This assures that the connection has been established when disconnecting, and also the concurrent deletion can be avoided. Reported-and-tested-by: folkert <folkert@vanheusden.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210801182754.GP890690@belle.intranet.vanheusden.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803114312.2536-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10ALSA: timer: Fix master timer notificationTakashi Iwai
commit 9c1fe96bded935369f8340c2ac2e9e189f697d5d upstream. snd_timer_notify1() calls the notification to each slave for a master event, but it passes a wrong event number. It should be +10 offset, corresponding to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MXXX, but it's incorrectly with +100 offset. Casually this was spotted by UBSAN check via syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+d102fa5b35335a7e544e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000e5560e05c3bd1d63@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602113823.23777-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-22ALSA: core: remove redundant spin_lock pair in snd_card_disconnectJia Zhou
[ Upstream commit abc21649b3e5c34b143bf86f0c78e33d5815e250 ] modification in commit 2a3f7221acdd ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect") resulting in this problem. Fixes: 2a3f7221acdd ("ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect") Signed-off-by: Jia Zhou <zhou.jia2@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1616989007-34429-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-30ALSA: seq: oss: Fix missing error check in snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info()Takashi Iwai
commit 217bfbb8b0bfa24619b11ab75c135fec99b99b20 upstream. snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() didn't check the error code from snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(), and this leads to the call of strlcpy() with the uninitialized string as the source, which may lead to the access over the limit. Add the proper error check for avoiding the failure. Reported-by: syzbot+e42504ff21cff05a595f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115093428.15882-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-09ALSA: seq: Use bool for snd_seq_queue internal flagsTakashi Iwai
commit 4ebd47037027c4beae99680bff3b20fdee5d7c1e upstream. The snd_seq_queue struct contains various flags in the bit fields. Those are categorized to two different use cases, both of which are protected by different spinlocks. That implies that there are still potential risks of the bad operations for bit fields by concurrent accesses. For addressing the problem, this patch rearranges those flags to be a standard bool instead of a bit field. Reported-by: syzbot+63cbe31877bb80ef58f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206083456.21110-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-29ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix a few more UBSAN fixesTakashi Iwai
commit 11cb881bf075cea41092a20236ba708b18e1dbb2 upstream. There are a few places that call round{up|down}_pow_of_two() with the value zero, and this causes undefined behavior warnings. Avoid calling those macros if such a nonsense value is passed; it's a minor optimization as well, as we handle it as either an error or a value to be skipped, instead. Reported-by: syzbot+33ef0b6639a8d2d42b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218161730.26596-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-29ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix potential out-of-bounds shiftTakashi Iwai
commit 175b8d89fe292796811fdee87fa39799a5b6b87a upstream. syzbot spotted a potential out-of-bounds shift in the PCM OSS layer where it calculates the buffer size with the arbitrary shift value given via an ioctl. Add a range check for avoiding the undefined behavior. As the value can be treated by a signed integer, the max shift should be 30. Reported-by: syzbot+df7dc146ebdd6435eea3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209084552.17109-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-24ALSA: ctl: fix error path at adding user-defined element setTakashi Sakamoto
commit 95a793c3bc75cf888e0e641d656e7d080f487d8b upstream. When processing request to add/replace user-defined element set, check of given element identifier and decision of numeric identifier is done in "__snd_ctl_add_replace()" helper function. When the result of check is wrong, the helper function returns error code. The error code shall be returned to userspace application. Current implementation includes bug to return zero to userspace application regardless of the result. This commit fixes the bug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: e1a7bfe38079 ("ALSA: control: Fix race between adding and removing a user element") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113092043.16148-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29ALSA: seq: oss: Avoid mutex lock for a long-time ioctlTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit 2759caad2600d503c3b0ed800e7e03d2cd7a4c05 ] Recently we applied a fix to cover the whole OSS sequencer ioctls with the mutex for dealing with the possible races. This works fine in general, but in theory, this may lead to unexpectedly long stall if an ioctl like SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC is issued and an event with the far future timestamp was queued. For fixing such a potential stall, this patch changes the mutex lock applied conditionally excluding such an ioctl command. Also, change the mutex_lock() with the interruptible version for user to allow escaping from the big-hammer mutex. Fixes: 80982c7e834e ("ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls") Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922083856.28572-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-09-12ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove superfluous WARN_ON() for mulaw sanity checkTakashi Iwai
commit 949a1ebe8cea7b342085cb6a4946b498306b9493 upstream. The PCM OSS mulaw plugin has a check of the format of the counter part whether it's a linear format. The check is with snd_BUG_ON() that emits WARN_ON() when the debug config is set, and it confuses syzkaller as if it were a serious issue. Let's drop snd_BUG_ON() for avoiding that. While we're at it, correct the error code to a more suitable, EINVAL. Reported-by: syzbot+23b22dc2e0b81cbfcc95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901131802.18157-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-21ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctlsTakashi Iwai
commit 80982c7e834e5d4e325b6ce33757012ecafdf0bb upstream. Some ioctls via OSS sequencer API may race and lead to UAF when the port create and delete are performed concurrently, as spotted by a couple of syzkaller cases. This patch is an attempt to address it by serializing the ioctls with the existing register_mutex. Basically OSS sequencer API is an obsoleted interface and was designed without much consideration of the concurrency. There are very few applications with it, and the concurrent performance isn't asked, hence this "big hammer" approach should be good enough. Reported-by: syzbot+1a54a94bd32716796edd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+9d2abfef257f3e2d4713@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804185815.2453-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-31ALSA: info: Drop WARN_ON() from buffer NULL sanity checkTakashi Iwai
commit 60379ba08532eca861e933b389526a4dc89e0c42 upstream. snd_info_get_line() has a sanity check of NULL buffer -- both buffer itself being NULL and buffer->buffer being NULL. Basically both checks are valid and necessary, but the problem is that it's with snd_BUG_ON() macro that triggers WARN_ON(). The latter condition (NULL buffer->buffer) can be met arbitrarily by user since the buffer is allocated at the first write, so it means that user can trigger WARN_ON() at will. This patch addresses it by simply moving buffer->buffer NULL check out of snd_BUG_ON() so that spurious WARNING is no longer triggered. Reported-by: syzbot+e42d0746c3c3699b6061@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717084023.5928-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-22ALSA: compress: fix partial_drain completion stateVinod Koul
[ Upstream commit f79a732a8325dfbd570d87f1435019d7e5501c6d ] On partial_drain completion we should be in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING state, so set that for partially draining streams in snd_compr_drain_notify() and use a flag for partially draining streams While at it, add locks for stream state change in snd_compr_drain_notify() as well. Fixes: f44f2a5417b2 ("ALSA: compress: fix drain calls blocking other compress functions (v6)") Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629134737.105993-4-vkoul@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-06-20ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itselfMichał Mirosław
commit 951e2736f4b11b58dc44d41964fa17c3527d882a upstream. Prevent SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK linking stream to itself - the code can't handle it. Fixed commit is not where bug was introduced, but changes the context significantly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0888c321de70 ("pcm_native: switch to fdget()/fdput()") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c4a2487609a0ed6af3ecf01cc972bdc59a7a2d.1591634956.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-03ALSA: hwdep: fix a left shifting 1 by 31 UB bugChangming Liu
[ Upstream commit fb8cd6481ffd126f35e9e146a0dcf0c4e8899f2e ] The "info.index" variable can be 31 in "1 << info.index". This might trigger an undefined behavior since 1 is signed. Fix this by casting 1 to 1u just to be sure "1u << 31" is defined. Signed-off-by: Changming Liu <liu.changm@northeastern.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR06MB4548170B842CB055C9AF695DE5B00@BL0PR06MB4548.namprd06.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-05-27ALSA: pcm: fix incorrect hw_base increaseBrent Lu
commit e7513c5786f8b33f0c107b3759e433bc6cbb2efa upstream. There is a corner case that ALSA keeps increasing the hw_ptr but DMA already stop working/updating the position for a long time. In following log we can see the position returned from DMA driver does not move at all but the hw_ptr got increased at some point of time so snd_pcm_avail() will return a large number which seems to be a buffer underrun event from user space program point of view. The program thinks there is space in the buffer and fill more data. [ 418.510086] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 418.510149] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6910 avail 9554 ... [ 418.681052] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15102 avail 1362 [ 418.681130] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 [ 418.726515] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 16464 avail 16368 This is because the hw_base will be increased by runtime->buffer_size frames unconditionally if the hw_ptr is not updated for over half of buffer time. As the hw_base increases, so does the hw_ptr increased by the same number. The avail value returned from snd_pcm_avail() could exceed the limit (buffer_size) easily becase the hw_ptr itself got increased by same buffer_size samples when the corner case happens. In following log, the buffer_size is 16368 samples but the avail is 21810 samples so CRAS server complains about it. [ 418.851755] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 27390 avail 5442 [ 418.926491] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 32832 appl_ptr 27390 avail 21810 cras_server[1907]: pcm_avail returned frames larger than buf_size: sof-glkda7219max: :0,5: 21810 > 16368 By updating runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies each time the HWSYNC is called, the hw_base will keep the same when buffer stall happens at long as the interval between each HWSYNC call is shorter than half of buffer time. Following is a log captured by a patched kernel. The hw_base/hw_ptr value is fixed in this corner case and user space program should be aware of the buffer stall and handle it. [ 293.525543] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 293.525606] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6880 avail 9584 [ 293.525975] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 10976 avail 5488 [ 293.611178] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15072 avail 1392 [ 293.696429] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 ... [ 381.139517] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 Signed-off-by: Brent Lu <brent.lu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589776238-23877-1-git-send-email-brent.lu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20ALSA: rawmidi: Initialize allocated buffersTakashi Iwai
commit 5a7b44a8df822e0667fc76ed7130252523993bda upstream. syzbot reported the uninitialized value exposure in certain situations using virmidi loop. It's likely a very small race at writing and reading, and the influence is almost negligible. But it's safer to paper over this just by replacing the existing kvmalloc() with kvzalloc(). Reported-by: syzbot+194dffdb8b22fc5d207a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-20ALSA: rawmidi: Fix racy buffer resize under concurrent accessesTakashi Iwai
commit c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d upstream. The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl, and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window. This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the resize is performed concurrently against read/write. Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read / write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-05ALSA: pcm: oss: Place the plugin buffer overflow checks correctlyTakashi Iwai
commit 4285de0725b1bf73608abbcd35ad7fd3ddc0b61e upstream. The checks of the plugin buffer overflow in the previous fix by commit f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") are put in the wrong places mistakenly, which leads to the expected (repeated) sound when the rate plugin is involved. Fix in the right places. Also, at those right places, the zero check is needed for the termination node, so added there as well, and let's get it done, finally. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424193350.19678-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix regression by buffer overflow fixTakashi Iwai
commit ae769d3556644888c964635179ef192995f40793 upstream. The recent fix for the OOB access in PCM OSS plugins (commit f2ecf903ef06: "ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") caused a regression on OSS applications. The patch introduced the size check in client and slave size calculations to limit to each plugin's buffer size, but I overlooked that some code paths call those without allocating the buffer but just for estimation. This patch fixes the bug by skipping the size check for those code paths while keeping checking in the actual transfer calls. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Tested-and-reported-by: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403072515.25539-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove WARNING from snd_pcm_plug_alloc() checksTakashi Iwai
commit 5461e0530c222129dfc941058be114b5cbc00837 upstream. The return value checks in snd_pcm_plug_alloc() are covered with snd_BUG_ON() macro that may trigger a kernel WARNING depending on the kconfig. But since the error condition can be triggered by a weird user space parameter passed to OSS layer, we shouldn't give the kernel stack trace just for that. As it's a normal error condition, let's remove snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there. Reported-by: syzbot+2a59ee7a9831b264f45e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200312155730.7520-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflowTakashi Iwai
commit f2ecf903ef06eb1bbbfa969db9889643d487e73a upstream. Each OSS PCM plugins allocate its internal buffer per pre-calculation of the max buffer size through the chain of plugins (calling src_frames and dst_frames callbacks). This works for most plugins, but the rate plugin might behave incorrectly. The calculation in the rate plugin involves with the fractional position, i.e. it may vary depending on the input position. Since the buffer size pre-calculation is always done with the offset zero, it may return a shorter size than it might be; this may result in the out-of-bound access as spotted by fuzzer. This patch addresses those possible buffer overflow accesses by simply setting the upper limit per the given buffer size for each plugin before src_frames() and after dst_frames() calls. Reported-by: syzbot+e1fe9f44fb8ecf4fb5dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b25ea005a02bcf21@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309082148.19855-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02ALSA: seq: oss: Fix running status after receiving sysexTakashi Iwai
commit 6c3171ef76a0bad892050f6959a7eac02fb16df7 upstream. This is a similar bug like the previous case for virmidi: the invalid running status is kept after receiving a sysex message. Again the fix is to clear the running status after handling the sysex. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b4a4e0f232b7afbaf0a843f63d0e538e3029bfd.camel@domdv.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200316090506.23966-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02ALSA: seq: virmidi: Fix running status after receiving sysexTakashi Iwai
commit 4384f167ce5fa7241b61bb0984d651bc528ddebe upstream. The virmidi driver handles sysex event exceptionally in a short-cut snd_seq_dump_var_event() call, but this missed the reset of the running status. As a result, it may lead to an incomplete command right after the sysex when an event with the same running status was queued. Fix it by clearing the running status properly via alling snd_midi_event_reset_decode() for that code path. Reported-by: Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b4a4e0f232b7afbaf0a843f63d0e538e3029bfd.camel@domdv.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200316090506.23966-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28ALSA: seq: Fix concurrent access to queue current tick/timeTakashi Iwai
commit dc7497795e014d84699c3b8809ed6df35352dd74 upstream. snd_seq_check_queue() passes the current tick and time of the given queue as a pointer to snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(), but those might be updated concurrently by the seq timer update. Fix it by retrieving the current tick and time via the proper helper functions at first, and pass those values to snd_seq_prioq_cell_out() later in the loops. snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time() takes a new argument and adjusts with the current system time only when it's requested so; this update isn't needed for snd_seq_check_queue(), as it's called either from the interrupt handler or right after queuing. Also, snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick() is changed to read the value in the spinlock for the concurrency, too. Reported-by: syzbot+fd5e0eaa1a32999173b2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28ALSA: seq: Avoid concurrent access to queue flagsTakashi Iwai
commit bb51e669fa49feb5904f452b2991b240ef31bc97 upstream. The queue flags are represented in bit fields and the concurrent access may result in unexpected results. Although the current code should be mostly OK as it's only reading a field while writing other fields as KCSAN reported, it's safer to cover both with a proper spinlock protection. This patch fixes the possible concurrent read by protecting with q->owner_lock. Also the queue owner field is protected as well since it's the field to be protected by the lock itself. Reported-by: syzbot+65c6c92d04304d0a8efc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+e60ddfa48717579799dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-05ALSA: pcm: Add missing copy ops check before clearing bufferTakashi Iwai
[ this is a fix specific to 4.4.y and 4.9.y stable trees; 4.14.y and older already contain the right fix ] The stable 4.4.y and 4.9.y backports of the upstream commit add9d56d7b37 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffers") dropped the check of substream->ops->copy_user as copy_user is a new member that isn't present in the older kernels. Although upstream drivers should work without this NULL check, it may cause a regression with a downstream driver that sets some inaccessible address to runtime->dma_area, leading to a crash at worst. Since such drivers must have ops->copy member on older kernels instead of ops->copy_user, this patch adds the missing check of ops->copy for fixing the regression. Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-23ALSA: seq: Fix racy access for queue timer in proc readTakashi Iwai
commit 60adcfde92fa40fcb2dbf7cc52f9b096e0cd109a upstream. snd_seq_info_timer_read() reads the information of the timer assigned for each queue, but it's done in a racy way which may lead to UAF as spotted by syzkaller. This patch applies the missing q->timer_mutex lock while accessing the timer object as well as a slight code change to adapt the standard coding style. Reported-by: syzbot+2b2ef983f973e5c40943@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115203733.26530-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffersTakashi Iwai
commit add9d56d7b3781532208afbff5509d7382fb6efe upstream. The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the buffer before actually starting the stream. Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is just to clear the previous data on the buffer. Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflowsTakashi Iwai
commit 4cc8d6505ab82db3357613d36e6c58a297f57f7c upstream. syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin. Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer overflow as caught by KASAN. Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against the destination size in each plugin transfer callback. Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21ALSA: pcm: Fix stream lock usage in snd_pcm_period_elapsed()paulhsia
[ Upstream commit f5cdc9d4003a2f66ea57b3edd3e04acc2b1a4439 ] If the nullity check for `substream->runtime` is outside of the lock region, it is possible to have a null runtime in the critical section if snd_pcm_detach_substream is called right before the lock. Signed-off-by: paulhsia <paulhsia@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112171715.128727-2-paulhsia@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-05ASoC: compress: fix unsigned integer overflow checkXiaojun Sang
[ Upstream commit d3645b055399538415586ebaacaedebc1e5899b0 ] Parameter fragments and fragment_size are type of u32. U32_MAX is the correct check. Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Sang <xsang@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191021095432.5639-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25ALSA: seq: Do error checks at creating system portsTakashi Iwai
[ Upstream commit b8e131542b47b81236ecf6768c923128e1f5db6e ] snd_seq_system_client_init() doesn't check the errors returned from its port creations. Let's do it properly and handle the error paths. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25ALSA: pcm: signedness bug in snd_pcm_plug_alloc()Dan Carpenter
[ Upstream commit 6f128fa41f310e1f39ebcea9621d2905549ecf52 ] The "frames" variable is unsigned so the error handling doesn't work properly. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-06ALSA: seq: Fix potential concurrent access to the deleted poolTakashi Iwai
commit 75545304eba6a3d282f923b96a466dc25a81e359 upstream. The input pool of a client might be deleted via the resize ioctl, the the access to it should be covered by the proper locks. Currently the only missing place is the call in snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(), and this patch papers over it. Reported-by: syzbot+4a75454b9ca2777f35c7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-25ALSA: compress: Be more restrictive about when a drain is allowedCharles Keepax
[ Upstream commit 3b8179944cb0dd53e5223996966746cdc8a60657 ] Draining makes little sense in the situation of hardware overrun, as the hardware will have consumed all its available samples. Additionally, draining whilst the stream is paused would presumably get stuck as no data is being consumed on the DSP side. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-25ALSA: compress: Prevent bypasses of set_paramsCharles Keepax
[ Upstream commit 26c3f1542f5064310ad26794c09321780d00c57d ] Currently, whilst in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN it is possible to call snd_compr_stop, snd_compr_drain and snd_compr_partial_drain, which allow a transition to SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP. The stream should only be able to move to the setup state once it has received a SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS ioctl. Fix this issue by not allowing those ioctls whilst in the open state. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-25ALSA: compress: Fix regression on compressed capture streamsCharles Keepax
[ Upstream commit 4475f8c4ab7b248991a60d9c02808dbb813d6be8 ] A previous fix to the stop handling on compressed capture streams causes some knock on issues. The previous fix updated snd_compr_drain_notify to set the state back to PREPARED for capture streams. This causes some issues however as the handling for snd_compr_poll differs between the two states and some user-space applications were relying on the poll failing after the stream had been stopped. To correct this regression whilst still fixing the original problem the patch was addressing, update the capture handling to skip the PREPARED state rather than skipping the SETUP state as it has done until now. Fixes: 4f2ab5e1d13d ("ALSA: compress: Fix stop handling on compressed capture streams") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-04ALSA: seq: Break too long mutex context in the write loopTakashi Iwai
commit ede34f397ddb063b145b9e7d79c6026f819ded13 upstream. The fix for the racy writes and ioctls to sequencer widened the application of client->ioctl_mutex to the whole write loop. Although it does unlock/relock for the lengthy operation like the event dup, the loop keeps the ioctl_mutex for the whole time in other situations. This may take quite long time if the user-space would give a huge buffer, and this is a likely cause of some weird behavior spotted by syzcaller fuzzer. This patch puts a simple workaround, just adding a mutex break in the loop when a large number of events have been processed. This shouldn't hit any performance drop because the threshold is set high enough for usual operations. Fixes: 7bd800915677 ("ALSA: seq: More protection for concurrent write and ioctl races") Reported-by: syzbot+97aae04ce27e39cbfca9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+4c595632b98bb8ffcc66@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-10ALSA: seq: fix incorrect order of dest_client/dest_ports argumentsColin Ian King
commit c3ea60c231446663afd6ea1054da6b7f830855ca upstream. There are two occurrances of a call to snd_seq_oss_fill_addr where the dest_client and dest_port arguments are in the wrong order. Fix this by swapping them around. Addresses-Coverity: ("Arguments in wrong order") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-22ALSA: seq: Cover unsubscribe_port() in list_mutexTakashi Iwai
commit 7c32ae35fbf9cffb7aa3736f44dec10c944ca18e upstream. The call of unsubscribe_port() which manages the group count and module refcount from delete_and_unsubscribe_port() looks racy; it's not covered by the group list lock, and it's likely a cause of the reported unbalance at port deletion. Let's move the call inside the group list_mutex to plug the hole. Reported-by: syzbot+e4c8abb920efa77bace9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-27ALSA: info: Fix racy addition/deletion of nodesTakashi Iwai
commit 8c2f870890fd28e023b0fcf49dcee333f2c8bad7 upstream. The ALSA proc helper manages the child nodes in a linked list, but its addition and deletion is done without any lock. This leads to a corruption if they are operated concurrently. Usually this isn't a problem because the proc entries are added sequentially in the driver probe procedure itself. But the card registrations are done often asynchronously, and the crash could be actually reproduced with syzkaller. This patch papers over it by protecting the link addition and deletion with the parent's mutex. There is "access" mutex that is used for the file access, and this can be reused for this purpose as well. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-27ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnectTakashi Iwai
commit 2a3f7221acddfe1caa9ff09b3a8158c39b2fdeac upstream. There is a small race window in the card disconnection code that allows the registration of another card with the very same card id. This leads to a warning in procfs creation as caught by syzkaller. The problem is that we delete snd_cards and snd_cards_lock entries at the very beginning of the disconnection procedure. This makes the slot available to be assigned for another card object while the disconnection procedure is being processed. Then it becomes possible to issue a procfs registration with the existing file name although we check the conflict beforehand. The fix is simply to move the snd_cards and snd_cards_lock clearances at the end of the disconnection procedure. The references to these entries are merely either from the global proc files like /proc/asound/cards or from the card registration / disconnection, so it should be fine to shift at the very end. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-27ALSA: seq: Fix OOB-reads from strlcpyZubin Mithra
commit 212ac181c158c09038c474ba68068be49caecebb upstream. When ioctl calls are made with non-null-terminated userspace strings, strlcpy causes an OOB-read from within strlen. Fix by changing to use strscpy instead. Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-27ALSA: PCM: check if ops are defined before suspending PCMRanjani Sridharan
[ Upstream commit d9c0b2afe820fa3b3f8258a659daee2cc71ca3ef ] BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops. So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL. [ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this bug. See details at: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582 -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-03ALSA: pcm: Don't suspend stream in unrecoverable PCM stateTakashi Iwai
commit 113ce08109f8e3b091399e7cc32486df1cff48e7 upstream. Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly. So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend action is skipped. To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM. (FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the first power up in azx_pcm_open().) Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed. And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the runtime PM problem, too. Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03ALSA: pcm: Fix possible OOB access in PCM oss pluginsTakashi Iwai
commit ca0214ee2802dd47239a4e39fb21c5b00ef61b22 upstream. The PCM OSS emulation converts and transfers the data on the fly via "plugins". The data is converted over the dynamically allocated buffer for each plugin, and recently syzkaller caught OOB in this flow. Although the bisection by syzbot pointed out to the commit 65766ee0bf7f ("ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations"), this is merely a commit to replace vmalloc() with kvmalloc(), hence it can't be the cause. The further debug action revealed that this happens in the case where a slave PCM doesn't support only the stereo channels while the OSS stream is set up for a mono channel. Below is a brief explanation: At each OSS parameter change, the driver sets up the PCM hw_params again in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_lock(). This is also the place where plugins are created and local buffers are allocated. The problem is that the plugins are created before the final hw_params is determined. Namely, two snd_pcm_hw_param_near() calls for setting the period size and periods may influence on the final result of channels, rates, etc, too, while the current code has already created plugins beforehand with the premature values. So, the plugin believes that channels=1, while the actual I/O is with channels=2, which makes the driver reading/writing over the allocated buffer size. The fix is simply to move the plugin allocation code after the final hw_params call. Reported-by: syzbot+d4503ae45b65c5bc1194@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03ALSA: seq: oss: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerabilityGustavo A. R. Silva
commit c709f14f0616482b67f9fbcb965e1493a03ff30b upstream. dev is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:626 snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' [w] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing dev before using it to index dp->synths. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>