summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
blob: 724ba3bce72c952ff44645d2a50e5566b568c943 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *  Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
 *  Thumb alignment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *  - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
 *    Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "fault.h"

/*
 * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
 * /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
 * Linux 2.1 by Russell King
 *
 * Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
 *
 * *** NOTE ***
 * This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
 */
#define CODING_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0e000000)

#define LDST_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 26))		/* Immediate constant	*/
#define LDST_P_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 24))		/* Preindex		*/
#define LDST_U_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 23))		/* Add offset		*/
#define LDST_W_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 21))		/* Writeback		*/
#define LDST_L_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 20))		/* Load			*/

#define LDST_P_EQ_U(i)	((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)

#define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* double/half-word immed */
#define LDM_S_BIT(i)	(i & (1 << 22))		/* write CPSR from SPSR	*/

#define RN_BITS(i)	((i >> 16) & 15)	/* Rn			*/
#define RD_BITS(i)	((i >> 12) & 15)	/* Rd			*/
#define RM_BITS(i)	(i & 15)		/* Rm			*/

#define REGMASK_BITS(i)	(i & 0xffff)
#define OFFSET_BITS(i)	(i & 0x0fff)

#define IS_SHIFT(i)	(i & 0x0ff0)
#define SHIFT_BITS(i)	((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
#define SHIFT_TYPE(i)	(i & 0x60)
#define SHIFT_LSL	0x00
#define SHIFT_LSR	0x20
#define SHIFT_ASR	0x40
#define SHIFT_RORRRX	0x60

#define BAD_INSTR 	0xdeadc0de

/* Thumb-2 32 bit format per ARMv7 DDI0406A A6.3, either f800h,e800h,f800h */
#define IS_T32(hi16) \
	(((hi16) & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && ((hi16) & 0x1800))

static unsigned long ai_user;
static unsigned long ai_sys;
static unsigned long ai_skipped;
static unsigned long ai_half;
static unsigned long ai_word;
static unsigned long ai_dword;
static unsigned long ai_multi;
static int ai_usermode;

core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600);

#define UM_WARN		(1 << 0)
#define UM_FIXUP	(1 << 1)
#define UM_SIGNAL	(1 << 2)

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static const char *usermode_action[] = {
	"ignored",
	"warn",
	"fixup",
	"fixup+warn",
	"signal",
	"signal+warn"
};

static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
	seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);
	seq_printf(m, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
	seq_printf(m, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
	seq_printf(m, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
	if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE)
		seq_printf(m, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
	seq_printf(m, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
	seq_printf(m, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
			usermode_action[ai_usermode]);

	return 0;
}

static int alignment_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, alignment_proc_show, NULL);
}

static ssize_t alignment_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
				    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
	char mode;

	if (count > 0) {
		if (get_user(mode, buffer))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
			ai_usermode = mode - '0';
	}
	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations alignment_proc_fops = {
	.open		= alignment_proc_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
	.write		= alignment_proc_write,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

union offset_union {
	unsigned long un;
	  signed long sn;
};

#define TYPE_ERROR	0
#define TYPE_FAULT	1
#define TYPE_LDST	2
#define TYPE_DONE	3

#ifdef __ARMEB__
#define BE		1
#define FIRST_BYTE_16	"mov	%1, %1, ror #8\n"
#define FIRST_BYTE_32	"mov	%1, %1, ror #24\n"
#define NEXT_BYTE	"ror #24"
#else
#define BE		0
#define FIRST_BYTE_16
#define FIRST_BYTE_32
#define NEXT_BYTE	"lsr #8"
#endif

#define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err)	\
	__asm__(					\
 ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
 THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
	"2:\n"						\
	"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
	"	.align	2\n"				\
	"3:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
	"	b	2b\n"				\
	"	.popsection\n"				\
	"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
	"	.align	3\n"				\
	"	.long	1b, 3b\n"			\
	"	.popsection\n"				\
	: "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)		\
	: "0" (err), "2" (addr))

#define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
	do {							\
		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
		val =  v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0);			\
		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
		val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8);			\
		if (err)					\
			goto fault;				\
	} while (0)

#define get16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)

#define get16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
	__get16_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)

#define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
	do {							\
		unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;		\
		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
		val =  v << ((BE) ? 24 :  0);			\
		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
		val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 :  8);			\
		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
		val |= v << ((BE) ?  8 : 16);			\
		__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err);		\
		val |= v << ((BE) ?  0 : 24);			\
		if (err)					\
			goto fault;				\
	} while (0)

#define get32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)

#define get32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
	__get32_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)

#define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
	do {							\
		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16				\
	 ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
		"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
		"3:\n"						\
		"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
		"	.align	2\n"				\
		"4:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
		"	b	3b\n"				\
		"	.popsection\n"				\
		"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
		"	.align	3\n"				\
		"	.long	1b, 4b\n"			\
		"	.long	2b, 4b\n"			\
		"	.popsection\n"				\
		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
		if (err)					\
			goto fault;				\
	} while (0)

#define put16_unaligned_check(val,addr)  \
	__put16_unaligned_check("strb",val,addr)

#define put16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
	__put16_unaligned_check("strbt",val,addr)

#define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr)			\
	do {							\
		unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;	\
		__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32				\
	 ARM(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"1:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
	 ARM(	"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"2:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
	 ARM(	"3:	"ins"	%1, [%2], #1\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"3:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"	)		\
	 THUMB(	"	add	%2, %2, #1\n"	)		\
		"	mov	%1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n"		\
		"4:	"ins"	%1, [%2]\n"			\
		"5:\n"						\
		"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
		"	.align	2\n"				\
		"6:	mov	%0, #1\n"			\
		"	b	5b\n"				\
		"	.popsection\n"				\
		"	.pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"	\
		"	.align	3\n"				\
		"	.long	1b, 6b\n"			\
		"	.long	2b, 6b\n"			\
		"	.long	3b, 6b\n"			\
		"	.long	4b, 6b\n"			\
		"	.popsection\n"				\
		: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)		\
		: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));			\
		if (err)					\
			goto fault;				\
	} while (0)

#define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
	__put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)

#define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
	__put32_unaligned_check("strbt", val, addr)

static void
do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
{
	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
		offset.un = -offset.un;

	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
		addr += offset.un;

	if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
		regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
}

static int
do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);

	ai_half += 1;

	if (user_mode(regs))
		goto user;

	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
		unsigned long val;
		get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);

		/* signed half-word? */
		if (instr & 0x40)
			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);

		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
	} else
		put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);

	return TYPE_LDST;

 user:
	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
		unsigned long val;
		get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);

		/* signed half-word? */
		if (instr & 0x40)
			val = (signed long)((signed short) val);

		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
	} else
		put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);

	return TYPE_LDST;

 fault:
	return TYPE_FAULT;
}

static int
do_alignment_ldrdstrd(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr,
		      struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
	unsigned int rd2;
	int load;

	if ((instr & 0xfe000000) == 0xe8000000) {
		/* ARMv7 Thumb-2 32-bit LDRD/STRD */
		rd2 = (instr >> 8) & 0xf;
		load = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
	} else if (((rd & 1) == 1) || (rd == 14))
		goto bad;
	else {
		load = ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0);
		rd2 = rd + 1;
	}

	ai_dword += 1;

	if (user_mode(regs))
		goto user;

	if (load) {
		unsigned long val;
		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
		regs->uregs[rd2] = val;
	} else {
		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
	}

	return TYPE_LDST;

 user:
	if (load) {
		unsigned long val;
		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
		regs->uregs[rd2] = val;
	} else {
		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
	}

	return TYPE_LDST;
 bad:
	return TYPE_ERROR;
 fault:
	return TYPE_FAULT;
}

static int
do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);

	ai_word += 1;

	if ((!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr)) || user_mode(regs))
		goto trans;

	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
		unsigned int val;
		get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
	} else
		put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
	return TYPE_LDST;

 trans:
	if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
		unsigned int val;
		get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
		regs->uregs[rd] = val;
	} else
		put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
	return TYPE_LDST;

 fault:
	return TYPE_FAULT;
}

/*
 * LDM/STM alignment handler.
 *
 * There are 4 variants of this instruction:
 *
 * B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
 *              ------ increasing address ----->
 *	        |    | r0 | r1 | ... | rx |    |
 * PU = 01             B                    A
 * PU = 11        B                    A
 * PU = 00        A                    B
 * PU = 10             A                    B
 */
static int
do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int rd, rn, correction, nr_regs, regbits;
	unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;

	if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
		goto bad;

	correction = 4; /* processor implementation defined */
	regs->ARM_pc += correction;

	ai_multi += 1;

	/* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
	nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;

	rn = RN_BITS(instr);
	newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];

	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
		nr_regs = -nr_regs;
	newaddr += nr_regs;
	if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
		eaddr = newaddr;

	if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr))	/* U = P */
		eaddr += 4;

	/*
	 * For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU  makes
	 * the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
	 * of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
	 * Switch this message off if we've got a ARM92[02], otherwise
	 * [ls]dm alignment faults are noisy!
	 */
#if !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T)  && !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)
	/*
	 * This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
	 * processor for us.
	 */
	if (addr != eaddr) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08lx, "
			"addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
			 instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
		show_regs(regs);
	}
#endif

	if (user_mode(regs)) {
		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
			if (regbits & 1) {
				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
					unsigned int val;
					get32t_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
				} else
					put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
				eaddr += 4;
			}
	} else {
		for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
		     regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
			if (regbits & 1) {
				if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
					unsigned int val;
					get32_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
					regs->uregs[rd] = val;
				} else
					put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
				eaddr += 4;
			}
	}

	if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
		regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
	if (!LDST_L_BIT(instr) || !(REGMASK_BITS(instr) & (1 << 15)))
		regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
	return TYPE_DONE;

fault:
	regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
	return TYPE_FAULT;

bad:
	printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
	return TYPE_ERROR;
}

/*
 * Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
 * we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
 *
 * This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
 * gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
 * to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
 *
 * NOTES:
 * 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
 * 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
 *    decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
 *    circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
 *    elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
 */

static unsigned long
thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
{
	u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;

	switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
	/* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
	case 0x6000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
	case 0x6800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
	case 0x7000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
	case 0x7800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
		return 0xe5800000 |
			((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) |	/* fixup */
			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
			((tinstr & (31<<6)) >>			/* immed_5 */
				(6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
	case 0x8000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
	case 0x8800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
		return 0xe1c000b0 |
			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
			((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |		/* Rd */
			((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |		/* Rn */
			((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) |	 /* immed_5[2:0] */
			((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8));	 /* immed_5[4:3] */

	/* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
	case 0x5000 >> 11:
	case 0x5800 >> 11:
		{
			static const u32 subset[8] = {
				0xe7800000,		/* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
				0xe18000b0,		/* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
				0xe7c00000,		/* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
				0xe19000d0,		/* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
				0xe7900000,		/* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
				0xe19000b0,		/* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
				0xe7d00000,		/* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
				0xe19000f0		/* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
			};
			return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
			    ((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) |	/* Rd */
			    ((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) |	/* Rn */
			    ((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0));	/* Rm */
		}

	/* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
	case 0x4800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
		/* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
		 *	 loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
		 *	 addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
		 *	 this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
		 */
		return 0xe59f0000 |
		    ((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
		    ((tinstr & 255) << (2-0));			/* immed_8 */

	/* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
	case 0x9000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
	case 0x9800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
		return 0xe58d0000 |
			(L<<20) |				/* L==1? */
			((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) |		/* Rd */
			((tinstr & 255) << 2);			/* immed_8 */

	/* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
	case 0xc000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.51 STMIA */
	case 0xc800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
		{
			u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
			u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;

			return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
				(tinstr&255);
		}

	/* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
	case 0xb000 >> 11:				/* 7.1.48 PUSH */
	case 0xb800 >> 11:				/* 7.1.47 POP */
		if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
			static const u32 subset[4] = {
				0xe92d0000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
				0xe92d4000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
				0xe8bd0000,	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
				0xe8bd8000	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
			};
			return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
			    (tinstr & 255);		/* register_list */
		}
		/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */

	default:
		return BAD_INSTR;
	}
}

/*
 * Convert Thumb-2 32 bit LDM, STM, LDRD, STRD to equivalent instruction
 * handlable by ARM alignment handler, also find the corresponding handler,
 * so that we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
 *
 * @pinstr: original Thumb-2 instruction; returns new handlable instruction
 * @regs: register context.
 * @poffset: return offset from faulted addr for later writeback
 *
 * NOTES:
 * 1. Comments below refer to ARMv7 DDI0406A Thumb Instruction sections.
 * 2. Register name Rt from ARMv7 is same as Rd from ARMv6 (Rd is Rt)
 */
static void *
do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs,
			    union offset_union *poffset)
{
	unsigned long instr = *pinstr;
	u16 tinst1 = (instr >> 16) & 0xffff;
	u16 tinst2 = instr & 0xffff;
	poffset->un = 0;

	switch (tinst1 & 0xffe0) {
	/* A6.3.5 Load/Store multiple */
	case 0xe880:		/* STM/STMIA/STMEA,LDM/LDMIA, PUSH/POP T2 */
	case 0xe8a0:		/* ...above writeback version */
	case 0xe900:		/* STMDB/STMFD, LDMDB/LDMEA */
	case 0xe920:		/* ...above writeback version */
		/* no need offset decision since handler calculates it */
		return do_alignment_ldmstm;

	case 0xf840:		/* POP/PUSH T3 (single register) */
		if (RN_BITS(instr) == 13 && (tinst2 & 0x09ff) == 0x0904) {
			u32 L = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
			const u32 subset[2] = {
				0xe92d0000,	/* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
				0xe8bd0000,	/* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
			};
			*pinstr = subset[L] | (1<<RD_BITS(instr));
			return do_alignment_ldmstm;
		}
		/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
		break;

	/* A6.3.6 Load/store double, STRD/LDRD(immed, lit, reg) */
	case 0xe860:
	case 0xe960:
	case 0xe8e0:
	case 0xe9e0:
		poffset->un = (tinst2 & 0xff) << 2;
	case 0xe940:
	case 0xe9c0:
		return do_alignment_ldrdstrd;

	/*
	 * No need to handle load/store instructions up to word size
	 * since ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses.
	 */
	default:
		break;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static int
do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	union offset_union offset;
	unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
	int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
	unsigned int type;
	mm_segment_t fs;
	unsigned int fault;
	u16 tinstr = 0;
	int isize = 4;
	int thumb2_32b = 0;

	instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);

	fs = get_fs();
	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
	if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
		fault = __get_user(tinstr, (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1));
		if (!fault) {
			if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
			    IS_T32(tinstr)) {
				/* Thumb-2 32-bit */
				u16 tinst2 = 0;
				fault = __get_user(tinst2, (u16 *)(instrptr+2));
				instr = (tinstr << 16) | tinst2;
				thumb2_32b = 1;
			} else {
				isize = 2;
				instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
			}
		}
	} else
		fault = __get_user(instr, (u32 *)instrptr);
	set_fs(fs);

	if (fault) {
		type = TYPE_FAULT;
		goto bad_or_fault;
	}

	if (user_mode(regs))
		goto user;

	ai_sys += 1;

 fixup:

	regs->ARM_pc += isize;

	switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
	case 0x00000000:	/* 3.13.4 load/store instruction extensions */
		if (LDSTHD_I_BIT(instr))
			offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
		else
			offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];

		if ((instr & 0x000000f0) == 0x000000b0 || /* LDRH, STRH */
		    (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x001000f0)   /* LDRSH */
			handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
		else if ((instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000d0 || /* LDRD */
			 (instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000f0)   /* STRD */
			handler = do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
		else if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090) /* SWP */
			goto swp;
		else
			goto bad;
		break;

	case 0x04000000:	/* ldr or str immediate */
		offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
		break;

	case 0x06000000:	/* ldr or str register */
		offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];

		if (IS_SHIFT(instr)) {
			unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);

			switch(SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
			case SHIFT_LSL:
				offset.un <<= shiftval;
				break;

			case SHIFT_LSR:
				offset.un >>= shiftval;
				break;

			case SHIFT_ASR:
				offset.sn >>= shiftval;
				break;

			case SHIFT_RORRRX:
				if (shiftval == 0) {
					offset.un >>= 1;
					if (regs->ARM_cpsr & PSR_C_BIT)
						offset.un |= 1 << 31;
				} else
					offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
							  offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
				break;
			}
		}
		handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
		break;

	case 0x08000000:	/* ldm or stm, or thumb-2 32bit instruction */
		if (thumb2_32b)
			handler = do_alignment_t32_to_handler(&instr, regs, &offset);
		else
			handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
		break;

	default:
		goto bad;
	}

	if (!handler)
		goto bad;
	type = handler(addr, instr, regs);

	if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT) {
		regs->ARM_pc -= isize;
		goto bad_or_fault;
	}

	if (type == TYPE_LDST)
		do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);

	return 0;

 bad_or_fault:
	if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
		goto bad;
	/*
	 * We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
	 */
	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
	return 0;

 swp:
	printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");

 bad:
	/*
	 * Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
	 */
	printk(KERN_ERR "Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
		"%0*lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
		isize << 1,
		isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
	ai_skipped += 1;
	return 1;

 user:
	ai_user += 1;

	if (ai_usermode & UM_WARN)
		printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*lx "
		       "Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
			task_pid_nr(current), instrptr,
			isize << 1,
			isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr,
		        addr, fsr);

	if (ai_usermode & UM_FIXUP)
		goto fixup;

	if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL)
		force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
	else {
		/*
		 * We're about to disable the alignment trap and return to
		 * user space.  But if an interrupt occurs before actually
		 * reaching user space, then the IRQ vector entry code will
		 * notice that we were still in kernel space and therefore
		 * the alignment trap won't be re-enabled in that case as it
		 * is presumed to be always on from kernel space.
		 * Let's prevent that race by disabling interrupts here (they
		 * are disabled on the way back to user space anyway in
		 * entry-common.S) and disable the alignment trap only if
		 * there is no work pending for this thread.
		 */
		raw_local_irq_disable();
		if (!(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK))
			set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
 * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
 * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
 * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
 */
static int __init alignment_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	struct proc_dir_entry *res;

	res = proc_create("cpu/alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
			  &alignment_proc_fops);
	if (!res)
		return -ENOMEM;
#endif

	/*
	 * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
	 * most single load and store instructions up to word size.
	 * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
	 *
	 * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
	 * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
	 * making any progress.
	 */
	if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr_alignment & CR_U)) {
		cr_alignment &= ~CR_A;
		cr_no_alignment &= ~CR_A;
		set_cr(cr_alignment);
		ai_usermode = UM_FIXUP;
	}

	hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
			"alignment exception");

	/*
	 * ARMv6K and ARMv7 use fault status 3 (0b00011) as Access Flag section
	 * fault, not as alignment error.
	 *
	 * TODO: handle ARMv6K properly. Runtime check for 'K' extension is
	 * needed.
	 */
	if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
		hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
				"alignment exception");
	}

	return 0;
}

fs_initcall(alignment_init);