summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2x00link.c
blob: ea10b0068f823f503e827f45d9e4c52dd9f8a74f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
/*
	Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
	<http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com>

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to the
	Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/*
	Module: rt2x00lib
	Abstract: rt2x00 generic link tuning routines.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include "rt2x00.h"
#include "rt2x00lib.h"

/*
 * When we lack RSSI information return something less then -80 to
 * tell the driver to tune the device to maximum sensitivity.
 */
#define DEFAULT_RSSI		-128

/*
 * Helper struct and macro to work with moving/walking averages.
 * When adding a value to the average value the following calculation
 * is needed:
 *
 *        avg_rssi = ((avg_rssi * 7) + rssi) / 8;
 *
 * The advantage of this approach is that we only need 1 variable
 * to store the average in (No need for a count and a total).
 * But more importantly, normal average values will over time
 * move less and less towards newly added values this results
 * that with link tuning, the device can have a very good RSSI
 * for a few minutes but when the device is moved away from the AP
 * the average will not decrease fast enough to compensate.
 * The walking average compensates this and will move towards
 * the new values correctly allowing a effective link tuning,
 * the speed of the average moving towards other values depends
 * on the value for the number of samples. The higher the number
 * of samples, the slower the average will move.
 * We use two variables to keep track of the average value to
 * compensate for the rounding errors. This can be a significant
 * error (>5dBm) if the factor is too low.
 */
#define AVG_SAMPLES	8
#define AVG_FACTOR	1000
#define MOVING_AVERAGE(__avg, __val) \
({ \
	struct avg_val __new; \
	__new.avg_weight = \
	    (__avg).avg_weight  ? \
		((((__avg).avg_weight * ((AVG_SAMPLES) - 1)) + \
		  ((__val) * (AVG_FACTOR))) / \
		 (AVG_SAMPLES)) : \
		((__val) * (AVG_FACTOR)); \
	__new.avg = __new.avg_weight / (AVG_FACTOR); \
	__new; \
})

static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;

	if (ant->rssi_ant.avg && rt2x00dev->link.qual.rx_success)
		return ant->rssi_ant.avg;
	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
}

static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;

	if (ant->rssi_history)
		return ant->rssi_history;
	return DEFAULT_RSSI;
}

static void rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
						   int rssi)
{
	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
	ant->rssi_history = rssi;
}

static void rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant.avg = 0;
	rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant.avg_weight = 0;
}

static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
	struct antenna_setup new_ant;
	int other_antenna;

	int sample_current = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
	int sample_other = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);

	memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));

	/*
	 * We are done sampling. Now we should evaluate the results.
	 */
	ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;

	/*
	 * During the last period we have sampled the RSSI
	 * from both antennas. It now is time to determine
	 * which antenna demonstrated the best performance.
	 * When we are already on the antenna with the best
	 * performance, just create a good starting point
	 * for the history and we are done.
	 */
	if (sample_current >= sample_other) {
		rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev,
			sample_current);
		return;
	}

	other_antenna = (ant->active.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;

	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
		new_ant.rx = other_antenna;

	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
		new_ant.tx = other_antenna;

	rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
}

static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
	struct antenna_setup new_ant;
	int rssi_curr;
	int rssi_old;

	memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));

	/*
	 * Get current RSSI value along with the historical value,
	 * after that update the history with the current value.
	 */
	rssi_curr = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
	rssi_old = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
	rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev, rssi_curr);

	/*
	 * Legacy driver indicates that we should swap antenna's
	 * when the difference in RSSI is greater that 5. This
	 * also should be done when the RSSI was actually better
	 * then the previous sample.
	 * When the difference exceeds the threshold we should
	 * sample the rssi from the other antenna to make a valid
	 * comparison between the 2 antennas.
	 */
	if (abs(rssi_curr - rssi_old) < 5)
		return;

	ant->flags |= ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;

	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
		new_ant.rx = (new_ant.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;

	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
		new_ant.tx = (new_ant.tx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;

	rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
}

static bool rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;

	/*
	 * Determine if software diversity is enabled for
	 * either the TX or RX antenna (or both).
	 */
	if (!(ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY) &&
	    !(ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)) {
		ant->flags = 0;
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * If we have only sampled the data over the last period
	 * we should now harvest the data. Otherwise just evaluate
	 * the data. The latter should only be performed once
	 * every 2 seconds.
	 */
	if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE) {
		rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(rt2x00dev);
		return true;
	} else if (rt2x00dev->link.count & 1) {
		rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(rt2x00dev);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

void rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
			     struct sk_buff *skb,
			     struct rxdone_entry_desc *rxdesc)
{
	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
	struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;

	/*
	 * No need to update the stats for !=STA interfaces
	 */
	if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
		return;

	/*
	 * Frame was received successfully since non-succesfull
	 * frames would have been dropped by the hardware.
	 */
	qual->rx_success++;

	/*
	 * We are only interested in quality statistics from
	 * beacons which came from the BSS which we are
	 * associated with.
	 */
	if (!ieee80211_is_beacon(hdr->frame_control) ||
	    !(rxdesc->dev_flags & RXDONE_MY_BSS))
		return;

	/*
	 * Update global RSSI
	 */
	link->avg_rssi = MOVING_AVERAGE(link->avg_rssi, rxdesc->rssi);

	/*
	 * Update antenna RSSI
	 */
	ant->rssi_ant = MOVING_AVERAGE(ant->rssi_ant, rxdesc->rssi);
}

void rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;

	/*
	 * Link tuning should only be performed when
	 * an active sta interface exists. AP interfaces
	 * don't need link tuning and monitor mode interfaces
	 * should never have to work with link tuners.
	 */
	if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
		return;

	/**
	 * While scanning, link tuning is disabled. By default
	 * the most sensitive settings will be used to make sure
	 * that all beacons and probe responses will be received
	 * during the scan.
	 */
	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		return;

	rt2x00link_reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, false);

	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
					     &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
}

void rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.work);
}

void rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev, bool antenna)
{
	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
	u8 vgc_level = qual->vgc_level_reg;

	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		return;

	/*
	 * Reset link information.
	 * Both the currently active vgc level as well as
	 * the link tuner counter should be reset. Resetting
	 * the counter is important for devices where the
	 * device should only perform link tuning during the
	 * first minute after being enabled.
	 */
	rt2x00dev->link.count = 0;
	memset(qual, 0, sizeof(*qual));

	/*
	 * Restore the VGC level as stored in the registers,
	 * the driver can use this to determine if the register
	 * must be updated during reset or not.
	 */
	qual->vgc_level_reg = vgc_level;

	/*
	 * Reset the link tuner.
	 */
	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual);

	if (antenna)
		rt2x00link_antenna_reset(rt2x00dev);
}

static void rt2x00link_reset_qual(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;

	qual->rx_success = 0;
	qual->rx_failed = 0;
	qual->tx_success = 0;
	qual->tx_failed = 0;
}

static void rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.work.work);
	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
	struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;

	/*
	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
	 * immediately cease all link tuning.
	 */
	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags) ||
	    test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		return;

	/*
	 * Update statistics.
	 */
	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_stats(rt2x00dev, qual);
	rt2x00dev->low_level_stats.dot11FCSErrorCount += qual->rx_failed;

	/*
	 * Update quality RSSI for link tuning,
	 * when we have received some frames and we managed to
	 * collect the RSSI data we could use this. Otherwise we
	 * must fallback to the default RSSI value.
	 */
	if (!link->avg_rssi.avg || !qual->rx_success)
		qual->rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI;
	else
		qual->rssi = link->avg_rssi.avg;

	/*
	 * Check if link tuning is supported by the hardware, some hardware
	 * do not support link tuning at all, while other devices can disable
	 * the feature from the EEPROM.
	 */
	if (test_bit(CAPABILITY_LINK_TUNING, &rt2x00dev->cap_flags))
		rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual, link->count);

	/*
	 * Send a signal to the led to update the led signal strength.
	 */
	rt2x00leds_led_quality(rt2x00dev, qual->rssi);

	/*
	 * Evaluate antenna setup, make this the last step when
	 * rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity made changes the quality
	 * statistics will be reset.
	 */
	if (rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(rt2x00dev))
		rt2x00link_reset_qual(rt2x00dev);

	/*
	 * Increase tuner counter, and reschedule the next link tuner run.
	 */
	link->count++;

	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
					     &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
}

void rt2x00link_start_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;

	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog)
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
					     &link->watchdog_work,
					     WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
}

void rt2x00link_stop_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work);
}

static void rt2x00link_watchdog(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.watchdog_work.work);
	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;

	/*
	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
	 * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
	 */
	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		return;

	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog(rt2x00dev);

	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
					     &link->watchdog_work,
					     WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
}

void rt2x00link_start_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;

	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
	    rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration)
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
					     &link->agc_work,
					     AGC_INTERVAL);
}

void rt2x00link_stop_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work);
}

static void rt2x00link_agc(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
	    container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.agc_work.work);
	struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;

	/*
	 * When the radio is shutting down we should
	 * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
	 */
	if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		return;

	rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration(rt2x00dev);

	if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
					     &link->agc_work,
					     AGC_INTERVAL);
}

void rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
{
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work, rt2x00link_agc);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work, rt2x00link_watchdog);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.work, rt2x00link_tuner);
}