summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/buffer_head.h
blob: 458f497738a445ec96bf2153f2e0f99ee49e3e8c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
/*
 * include/linux/buffer_head.h
 *
 * Everything to do with buffer_heads.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
#define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK

enum bh_state_bits {
	BH_Uptodate,	/* Contains valid data */
	BH_Dirty,	/* Is dirty */
	BH_Lock,	/* Is locked */
	BH_Req,		/* Has been submitted for I/O */
	BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise
			  * IO completion of other buffers in the page
			  */

	BH_Mapped,	/* Has a disk mapping */
	BH_New,		/* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
	BH_Async_Read,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
	BH_Async_Write,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
	BH_Delay,	/* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
	BH_Boundary,	/* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
	BH_Write_EIO,	/* I/O error on write */
	BH_Unwritten,	/* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */
	BH_Quiet,	/* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */

	BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
			 * for private allocation by other entities
			 */
};

#define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512)

struct page;
struct buffer_head;
struct address_space;
typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);

/*
 * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block
 * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the
 * filesystem and block layers.  Nowadays the basic I/O unit
 * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block
 * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within
 * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission
 * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh).
 */
struct buffer_head {
	unsigned long b_state;		/* buffer state bitmap (see above) */
	struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */
	struct page *b_page;		/* the page this bh is mapped to */

	sector_t b_blocknr;		/* start block number */
	size_t b_size;			/* size of mapping */
	char *b_data;			/* pointer to data within the page */

	struct block_device *b_bdev;
	bh_end_io_t *b_end_io;		/* I/O completion */
 	void *b_private;		/* reserved for b_end_io */
	struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */
	struct address_space *b_assoc_map;	/* mapping this buffer is
						   associated with */
	atomic_t b_count;		/* users using this buffer_head */
};

/*
 * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
 * and buffer_foo() functions.
 */
#define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)						\
static inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)		\
{									\
	set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
}									\
static inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)		\
{									\
	clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
}									\
static inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh)		\
{									\
	return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);			\
}

/*
 * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo()
 */
#define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)					\
static inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
{									\
	return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
}									\
static inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
{									\
	return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
}									\

/*
 * Emit the buffer bitops functions.   Note that there are also functions
 * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()".  These are higher-level functions which
 * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit.
 */
BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate)
BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
BUFFER_FNS(New, new)
BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read)
BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write)
BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay)
BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary)
BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)

#define bh_offset(bh)		((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
#define touch_buffer(bh)	mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page)

/* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
#define page_buffers(page)					\
	({							\
		BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));			\
		((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page));	\
	})
#define page_has_buffers(page)	PagePrivate(page)

/*
 * Declarations
 */

void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh);
void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *);
void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
		struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
		int retry);
void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
			unsigned long b_state);
void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);

/* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */
void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block);

void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh);
void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *);
wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
			unsigned size);
struct buffer_head *__getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
			unsigned size);
void __brelse(struct buffer_head *);
void __bforget(struct buffer_head *);
void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned int size);
struct buffer_head *__bread(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned size);
void invalidate_bh_lrus(void);
struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags);
void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw);
void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw);
int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
			sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh);
int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh);

extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;

/*
 * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed
 * address_spaces.
 */
void block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
				struct writeback_control *wbc);
int block_write_full_page_endio(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
			struct writeback_control *wbc, bh_end_io_t *handler);
int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc,
				unsigned long from);
int block_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
		unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, get_block_t *get_block);
int __block_write_begin(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
		get_block_t *get_block);
int block_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
				struct page *, void *);
int generic_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
				struct page *, void *);
void page_zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
int cont_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, loff_t,
			unsigned, unsigned, struct page **, void **,
			get_block_t *, loff_t *);
int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
int __block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
				get_block_t get_block);
int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
				get_block_t get_block);
/* Convert errno to return value from ->page_mkwrite() call */
static inline int block_page_mkwrite_return(int err)
{
	if (err == 0)
		return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
	if (err == -EFAULT)
		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
	if (err == -ENOMEM)
		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
	if (err == -EAGAIN)
		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
	/* -ENOSPC, -EDQUOT, -EIO ... */
	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *);
int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
int nobh_write_begin(struct address_space *, loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
				struct page **, void **, get_block_t*);
int nobh_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
				loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
				struct page *, void *);
int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
                        struct writeback_control *wbc);

void buffer_init(void);

/*
 * inline definitions
 */

static inline void attach_page_buffers(struct page *page,
		struct buffer_head *head)
{
	page_cache_get(page);
	SetPagePrivate(page);
	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
}

static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
        atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
}

static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
        smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
        atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
}

static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	if (bh)
		__brelse(bh);
}

static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	if (bh)
		__bforget(bh);
}

static inline struct buffer_head *
sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
{
	return __bread(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
}

static inline void
sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
{
	__breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
}

static inline struct buffer_head *
sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
{
	return __getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
}

static inline struct buffer_head *
sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
{
	return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
}

static inline void
map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
{
	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
	bh->b_blocknr = block;
	bh->b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
}

static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	might_sleep();
	if (buffer_locked(bh))
		__wait_on_buffer(bh);
}

static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state));
}

static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	might_sleep();
	if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
		__lock_buffer(bh);
}

extern int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);

#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */

static inline void buffer_init(void) {}
static inline int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *page) { return 1; }
static inline int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 0; }
static inline void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) {}
static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; }
static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; }

#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
#endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */