summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/tracepoint.h
blob: b9dc4ca0246f1b802983e7a672d0093601f6d587 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H

/*
 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
 *
 * See Documentation/tracepoint.txt.
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
 *
 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 * See the file COPYING for more details.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

struct module;
struct tracepoint;

struct tracepoint {
	const char *name;		/* Tracepoint name */
	int state;			/* State. */
	void **funcs;
} __attribute__((aligned(32)));		/*
					 * Aligned on 32 bytes because it is
					 * globally visible and gcc happily
					 * align these on the structure size.
					 * Keep in sync with vmlinux.lds.h.
					 */

#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE

#define TP_PROTO(args...)	args
#define TP_ARGS(args...)		args

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS

/*
 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
 * when the array itself is non NULL.
 */
#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args)					\
	do {								\
		void **it_func;						\
									\
		rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();				\
		it_func = rcu_dereference((tp)->funcs);			\
		if (it_func) {						\
			do {						\
				((void(*)(proto))(*it_func))(args);	\
			} while (*(++it_func));				\
		}							\
		rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();			\
	} while (0)

/*
 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
 */
#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
	{								\
		if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state))		\
			__DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,		\
				TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args));	\
	}								\
	static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
	{								\
		return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe);	\
	}								\
	static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
	{								\
		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe);\
	}

#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)						\
	static const char __tpstrtab_##name[]				\
	__attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name;	\
	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name				\
	__attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(32))) =	\
		{ __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL }

#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)				\
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)					\
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)

extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
	struct tracepoint *end);

#else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
	static inline void _do_trace_##name(struct tracepoint *tp, proto) \
	{ }								\
	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
	{ }								\
	static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
	{								\
		return -ENOSYS;						\
	}								\
	static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))	\
	{								\
		return -ENOSYS;						\
	}

#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)

static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
	struct tracepoint *end)
{ }
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */

/*
 * Connect a probe to a tracepoint.
 * Internal API, should not be used directly.
 */
extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe);

/*
 * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint.
 * Internal API, should not be used directly.
 */
extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe);

extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe);
extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe);
extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void);

struct tracepoint_iter {
	struct module *module;
	struct tracepoint *tracepoint;
};

extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
extern int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
	struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end);

/*
 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
 */
static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
{
	synchronize_sched();
}

#define PARAMS(args...) args

#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
/*
 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
 *
 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
 * and its 'fast binay record' layout.
 *
 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
 *
 * Think about this whole construct as the
 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
 *
 *
 *  TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
 *
 *	*
 *	* A function has a regular function arguments
 *	* prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
 *		 struct task_struct *next),
 *
 *	*
 *	* Define the call signature of the 'function'.
 *	* (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
 *	*  TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
 *
 *	*
 *	* Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
 *	* TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
 *	* regular C structure local variable definition.
 *	*
 *	* This is how the trace record is structured and will
 *	* be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
 *	* that will be exposed to user-space in
 *	* /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
 *	*
 *	* The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
 *	*
 *	* __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
 *	*
 *	*	pid_t	prev_pid;
 *	*
 *	* __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
 *	*
 *	*	char	prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 *		__array(	char,	prev_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
 *		__field(	pid_t,	prev_pid			)
 *		__field(	int,	prev_prio			)
 *		__array(	char,	next_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
 *		__field(	pid_t,	next_pid			)
 *		__field(	int,	next_prio			)
 *	),
 *
 *	*
 *	* Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
 *	* a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
 *	* can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
 *	* otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
 *	*
 *	* Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
 *	* happens, on an active tracepoint.
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_fast_assign(
 *		memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 *		__entry->prev_pid	= prev->pid;
 *		__entry->prev_prio	= prev->prio;
 *		memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 *		__entry->next_pid	= next->pid;
 *		__entry->next_prio	= next->prio;
 *	)
 *
 *	*
 *	* Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
 *	* This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
 *	* plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
 *	*
 *	* (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
 *		__entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
 *		__entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
 *
 * );
 *
 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
 */

#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#endif

#endif