summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/flex_array.c
blob: e73c691aec3679f22263977b3fa58567dcbce5d8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
/*
 * Flexible array managed in PAGE_SIZE parts
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009
 *
 * Author: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/flex_array.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>

struct flex_array_part {
	char elements[FLEX_ARRAY_PART_SIZE];
};

static inline int __elements_per_part(int element_size)
{
	return FLEX_ARRAY_PART_SIZE / element_size;
}

static inline int bytes_left_in_base(void)
{
	int element_offset = offsetof(struct flex_array, parts);
	int bytes_left = FLEX_ARRAY_BASE_SIZE - element_offset;
	return bytes_left;
}

static inline int nr_base_part_ptrs(void)
{
	return bytes_left_in_base() / sizeof(struct flex_array_part *);
}

/*
 * If a user requests an allocation which is small
 * enough, we may simply use the space in the
 * flex_array->parts[] array to store the user
 * data.
 */
static inline int elements_fit_in_base(struct flex_array *fa)
{
	int data_size = fa->element_size * fa->total_nr_elements;
	if (data_size <= bytes_left_in_base())
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * flex_array_alloc - allocate a new flexible array
 * @element_size:	the size of individual elements in the array
 * @total:		total number of elements that this should hold
 *
 * Note: all locking must be provided by the caller.
 *
 * @total is used to size internal structures.  If the user ever
 * accesses any array indexes >=@total, it will produce errors.
 *
 * The maximum number of elements is defined as: the number of
 * elements that can be stored in a page times the number of
 * page pointers that we can fit in the base structure or (using
 * integer math):
 *
 * 	(PAGE_SIZE/element_size) * (PAGE_SIZE-8)/sizeof(void *)
 *
 * Here's a table showing example capacities.  Note that the maximum
 * index that the get/put() functions is just nr_objects-1.   This
 * basically means that you get 4MB of storage on 32-bit and 2MB on
 * 64-bit.
 *
 *
 * Element size | Objects | Objects |
 * PAGE_SIZE=4k |  32-bit |  64-bit |
 * ---------------------------------|
 *      1 bytes | 4186112 | 2093056 |
 *      2 bytes | 2093056 | 1046528 |
 *      3 bytes | 1395030 |  697515 |
 *      4 bytes | 1046528 |  523264 |
 *     32 bytes |  130816 |   65408 |
 *     33 bytes |  126728 |   63364 |
 *   2048 bytes |    2044 |    1022 |
 *   2049 bytes |    1022 |     511 |
 *       void * | 1046528 |  261632 |
 *
 * Since 64-bit pointers are twice the size, we lose half the
 * capacity in the base structure.  Also note that no effort is made
 * to efficiently pack objects across page boundaries.
 */
struct flex_array *flex_array_alloc(int element_size, int total, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct flex_array *ret;
	int max_size = nr_base_part_ptrs() * __elements_per_part(element_size);

	/* max_size will end up 0 if element_size > PAGE_SIZE */
	if (total > max_size)
		return NULL;
	ret = kzalloc(sizeof(struct flex_array), flags);
	if (!ret)
		return NULL;
	ret->element_size = element_size;
	ret->total_nr_elements = total;
	return ret;
}

static int fa_element_to_part_nr(struct flex_array *fa, int element_nr)
{
	return element_nr / __elements_per_part(fa->element_size);
}

/**
 * flex_array_free_parts - just free the second-level pages
 * @src:	address of data to copy into the array
 * @element_nr:	index of the position in which to insert
 * 		the new element.
 *
 * This is to be used in cases where the base 'struct flex_array'
 * has been statically allocated and should not be free.
 */
void flex_array_free_parts(struct flex_array *fa)
{
	int part_nr;
	int max_part = nr_base_part_ptrs();

	if (elements_fit_in_base(fa))
		return;
	for (part_nr = 0; part_nr < max_part; part_nr++)
		kfree(fa->parts[part_nr]);
}

void flex_array_free(struct flex_array *fa)
{
	flex_array_free_parts(fa);
	kfree(fa);
}

static int fa_index_inside_part(struct flex_array *fa, int element_nr)
{
	return element_nr % __elements_per_part(fa->element_size);
}

static int index_inside_part(struct flex_array *fa, int element_nr)
{
	int part_offset = fa_index_inside_part(fa, element_nr);
	return part_offset * fa->element_size;
}

static struct flex_array_part *
__fa_get_part(struct flex_array *fa, int part_nr, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct flex_array_part *part = fa->parts[part_nr];
	if (!part) {
		/*
		 * This leaves the part pages uninitialized
		 * and with potentially random data, just
		 * as if the user had kmalloc()'d the whole.
		 * __GFP_ZERO can be used to zero it.
		 */
		part = kmalloc(FLEX_ARRAY_PART_SIZE, flags);
		if (!part)
			return NULL;
		fa->parts[part_nr] = part;
	}
	return part;
}

/**
 * flex_array_put - copy data into the array at @element_nr
 * @src:	address of data to copy into the array
 * @element_nr:	index of the position in which to insert
 * 		the new element.
 *
 * Note that this *copies* the contents of @src into
 * the array.  If you are trying to store an array of
 * pointers, make sure to pass in &ptr instead of ptr.
 *
 * Locking must be provided by the caller.
 */
int flex_array_put(struct flex_array *fa, int element_nr, void *src, gfp_t flags)
{
	int part_nr = fa_element_to_part_nr(fa, element_nr);
	struct flex_array_part *part;
	void *dst;

	if (element_nr >= fa->total_nr_elements)
		return -ENOSPC;
	if (elements_fit_in_base(fa))
		part = (struct flex_array_part *)&fa->parts[0];
	else {
		part = __fa_get_part(fa, part_nr, flags);
		if (!part)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
	dst = &part->elements[index_inside_part(fa, element_nr)];
	memcpy(dst, src, fa->element_size);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * flex_array_prealloc - guarantee that array space exists
 * @start:	index of first array element for which space is allocated
 * @end:	index of last (inclusive) element for which space is allocated
 *
 * This will guarantee that no future calls to flex_array_put()
 * will allocate memory.  It can be used if you are expecting to
 * be holding a lock or in some atomic context while writing
 * data into the array.
 *
 * Locking must be provided by the caller.
 */
int flex_array_prealloc(struct flex_array *fa, int start, int end, gfp_t flags)
{
	int start_part;
	int end_part;
	int part_nr;
	struct flex_array_part *part;

	if (start >= fa->total_nr_elements || end >= fa->total_nr_elements)
		return -ENOSPC;
	if (elements_fit_in_base(fa))
		return 0;
	start_part = fa_element_to_part_nr(fa, start);
	end_part = fa_element_to_part_nr(fa, end);
	for (part_nr = start_part; part_nr <= end_part; part_nr++) {
		part = __fa_get_part(fa, part_nr, flags);
		if (!part)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * flex_array_get - pull data back out of the array
 * @element_nr:	index of the element to fetch from the array
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the data at index @element_nr.  Note
 * that this is a copy of the data that was passed in.  If you
 * are using this to store pointers, you'll get back &ptr.
 *
 * Locking must be provided by the caller.
 */
void *flex_array_get(struct flex_array *fa, int element_nr)
{
	int part_nr = fa_element_to_part_nr(fa, element_nr);
	struct flex_array_part *part;

	if (element_nr >= fa->total_nr_elements)
		return NULL;
	if (elements_fit_in_base(fa))
		part = (struct flex_array_part *)&fa->parts[0];
	else {
		part = fa->parts[part_nr];
		if (!part)
			return NULL;
	}
	return &part->elements[index_inside_part(fa, element_nr)];
}