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authorEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>2012-04-24 22:12:06 -0400
committerWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>2013-06-10 11:43:32 +0200
commit2ed8840ba140a6c4c50f32521a3f551be20d9883 (patch)
tree889630e3702e88f89c608f883fbc1791f2fc3e52
parentb8710128e201bc0d628d9644454585925a6e59fd (diff)
tcp: allow splice() to build full TSO packets
[ This combines upstream commit 2f53384424251c06038ae612e56231b96ab610ee and the follow-on bug fix commit 35f9c09fe9c72eb8ca2b8e89a593e1c151f28fc2 ] vmsplice()/splice(pipe, socket) call do_tcp_sendpages() one page at a time, adding at most 4096 bytes to an skb. (assuming PAGE_SIZE=4096) The call to tcp_push() at the end of do_tcp_sendpages() forces an immediate xmit when pipe is not already filled, and tso_fragment() try to split these skb to MSS multiples. 4096 bytes are usually split in a skb with 2 MSS, and a remaining sub-mss skb (assuming MTU=1500) This makes slow start suboptimal because many small frames are sent to qdisc/driver layers instead of big ones (constrained by cwnd and packets in flight of course) In fact, applications using sendmsg() (adding an additional memory copy) instead of vmsplice()/splice()/sendfile() are a bit faster because of this anomaly, especially if serving small files in environments with large initial [c]wnd. Call tcp_push() only if MSG_MORE is not set in the flags parameter. This bit is automatically provided by splice() internals but for the last page, or on all pages if user specified SPLICE_F_MORE splice() flag. In some workloads, this can reduce number of sent logical packets by an order of magnitude, making zero-copy TCP actually faster than one-copy :) Reported-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
-rw-r--r--fs/splice.c5
-rw-r--r--include/linux/socket.h2
-rw-r--r--net/ipv4/tcp.c2
-rw-r--r--net/socket.c6
4 files changed, 9 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
index bb92b7c5cdcb..f5d5a2b98563 100644
--- a/fs/splice.c
+++ b/fs/splice.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
/*
* Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into
@@ -637,7 +638,9 @@ static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
ret = buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
if (!ret) {
- more = (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE) || sd->len < sd->total_len;
+ more = (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE) ? MSG_MORE : 0;
+ if (sd->len < sd->total_len)
+ more |= MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST;
if (file->f_op && file->f_op->sendpage)
ret = file->f_op->sendpage(file, buf->page, buf->offset,
sd->len, &pos, more);
diff --git a/include/linux/socket.h b/include/linux/socket.h
index 3273a0c5043b..3124c518d047 100644
--- a/include/linux/socket.h
+++ b/include/linux/socket.h
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ struct ucred {
#define MSG_ERRQUEUE 0x2000 /* Fetch message from error queue */
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0x4000 /* Do not generate SIGPIPE */
#define MSG_MORE 0x8000 /* Sender will send more */
-
+#define MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST 0x20000 /* sendpage() internal : not the last page */
#define MSG_EOF MSG_FIN
#define MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x40000000 /* Set close_on_exit for file
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
index b9644d826653..6232462ffcb8 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ wait_for_memory:
}
out:
- if (copied)
+ if (copied && !(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
return copied;
diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c
index d449812d6208..bf9fc68a554c 100644
--- a/net/socket.c
+++ b/net/socket.c
@@ -732,9 +732,9 @@ static ssize_t sock_sendpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
sock = file->private_data;
- flags = !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : MSG_DONTWAIT;
- if (more)
- flags |= MSG_MORE;
+ flags = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0;
+ /* more is a combination of MSG_MORE and MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST */
+ flags |= more;
return kernel_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
}