powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cache

commit aa8a5e0062ac940f7659394f4817c948dc8c0667 upstream.

On some CPUs we can prevent the Meltdown vulnerability by flushing the
L1-D cache on exit from kernel to user mode, and from hypervisor to
guest.

This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9. At
this time we do not know the status of the vulnerability on other CPUs
such as the 970 (Apple G5), pasemi CPUs (AmigaOne X1000) or Freescale
CPUs. As more information comes to light we can enable this, or other
mechanisms on those CPUs.

The vulnerability occurs when the load of an architecturally
inaccessible memory region (eg. userspace load of kernel memory) is
speculatively executed to the point where its result can influence the
address of a subsequent speculatively executed load.

In order for that to happen, the first load must hit in the L1,
because before the load is sent to the L2 the permission check is
performed. Therefore if no kernel addresses hit in the L1 the
vulnerability can not occur. We can ensure that is the case by
flushing the L1 whenever we return to userspace. Similarly for
hypervisor vs guest.

In order to flush the L1-D cache on exit, we add a section of nops at
each (h)rfi location that returns to a lower privileged context, and
patch that with some sequence. Newer firmwares are able to advertise
to us that there is a special nop instruction that flushes the L1-D.
If we do not see that advertised, we fall back to doing a displacement
flush in software.

For guest kernels we support migration between some CPU versions, and
different CPUs may use different flush instructions. So that we are
prepared to migrate to a machine with a different flush instruction
activated, we may have to patch more than one flush instruction at
boot if the hypervisor tells us to.

In the end this patch is mostly the work of Nicholas Piggin and
Michael Ellerman. However a cast of thousands contributed to analysis
of the issue, earlier versions of the patch, back ports testing etc.
Many thanks to all of them.

Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
index 845291357f0b..e9f72abc52b7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
@@ -1434,6 +1434,90 @@ masked_##_H##interrupt:					\
 	b	.;					\
 	MASKED_DEC_HANDLER(_H)
 
+TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(rfi_flush_fallback)
+	SET_SCRATCH0(r13);
+	GET_PACA(r13);
+	std	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
+	std	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
+	std	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
+	std	r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
+	std	r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
+	mfctr	r9
+	ld	r10,PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA(r13)
+	ld	r11,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SETS(r13)
+	ld	r12,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_CONGRUENCE(r13)
+	/*
+	 * The load adresses are at staggered offsets within cachelines,
+	 * which suits some pipelines better (on others it should not
+	 * hurt).
+	 */
+	addi	r12,r12,8
+	mtctr	r11
+	DCBT_STOP_ALL_STREAM_IDS(r11) /* Stop prefetch streams */
+
+	/* order ld/st prior to dcbt stop all streams with flushing */
+	sync
+1:	li	r8,0
+	.rept	8 /* 8-way set associative */
+	ldx	r11,r10,r8
+	add	r8,r8,r12
+	xor	r11,r11,r11	// Ensure r11 is 0 even if fallback area is not
+	add	r8,r8,r11	// Add 0, this creates a dependency on the ldx
+	.endr
+	addi	r10,r10,128 /* 128 byte cache line */
+	bdnz	1b
+
+	mtctr	r9
+	ld	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
+	ld	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
+	ld	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
+	ld	r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
+	ld	r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
+	GET_SCRATCH0(r13);
+	rfid
+
+TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(hrfi_flush_fallback)
+	SET_SCRATCH0(r13);
+	GET_PACA(r13);
+	std	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
+	std	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
+	std	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
+	std	r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
+	std	r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
+	mfctr	r9
+	ld	r10,PACA_RFI_FLUSH_FALLBACK_AREA(r13)
+	ld	r11,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_SETS(r13)
+	ld	r12,PACA_L1D_FLUSH_CONGRUENCE(r13)
+	/*
+	 * The load adresses are at staggered offsets within cachelines,
+	 * which suits some pipelines better (on others it should not
+	 * hurt).
+	 */
+	addi	r12,r12,8
+	mtctr	r11
+	DCBT_STOP_ALL_STREAM_IDS(r11) /* Stop prefetch streams */
+
+	/* order ld/st prior to dcbt stop all streams with flushing */
+	sync
+1:	li	r8,0
+	.rept	8 /* 8-way set associative */
+	ldx	r11,r10,r8
+	add	r8,r8,r12
+	xor	r11,r11,r11	// Ensure r11 is 0 even if fallback area is not
+	add	r8,r8,r11	// Add 0, this creates a dependency on the ldx
+	.endr
+	addi	r10,r10,128 /* 128 byte cache line */
+	bdnz	1b
+
+	mtctr	r9
+	ld	r9,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R9(r13)
+	ld	r10,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R10(r13)
+	ld	r11,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R11(r13)
+	ld	r12,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R12(r13)
+	ld	r8,PACA_EXRFI+EX_R13(r13)
+	GET_SCRATCH0(r13);
+	hrfid
+
 /*
  * Real mode exceptions actually use this too, but alternate
  * instruction code patches (which end up in the common .text area)