Revert "Staging: android: delete android drivers"

This reverts commit b0a0ccfad85b3657fe999805df65f5cfe634ab8a.

Turns out I was wrong, we want these in the tree.

Note, I've disabled the drivers from the build at the moment, so other
patches can be applied to fix some build issues due to internal api
changes since the code was removed from the tree.

Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1 files changed, 3767 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/binder.c b/drivers/staging/android/binder.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99010d4b3044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/android/binder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3767 @@
+/* binder.c
+ *
+ * Android IPC Subsystem
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
+
+static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
+static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
+static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *binder_proc_dir_entry_root;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *binder_proc_dir_entry_proc;
+static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
+static uid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = -1;
+static int binder_last_id;
+
+static int binder_read_proc_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				 int count, int *eof, void *data);
+
+/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
+#ifndef SZ_1K
+#define SZ_1K                               0x400
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SZ_4M
+#define SZ_4M                               0x400000
+#endif
+
+#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
+
+#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
+
+enum {
+	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC           = 1U << 13,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 14,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC     = 1U << 15,
+};
+static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
+	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
+module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+
+static int binder_debug_no_lock;
+module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
+static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
+
+static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
+					 struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
+	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
+		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
+	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+
+#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
+	do { \
+		if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
+			printk(KERN_INFO x); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define binder_user_error(x...) \
+	do { \
+		if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
+			printk(KERN_INFO x); \
+		if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
+			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
+	} while (0)
+
+enum binder_stat_types {
+	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
+	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
+	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
+	BINDER_STAT_REF,
+	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
+	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
+	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
+	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
+};
+
+struct binder_stats {
+	int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
+	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
+	int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
+	int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
+};
+
+static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
+
+static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
+{
+	binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
+}
+
+static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
+{
+	binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
+}
+
+struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
+	int debug_id;
+	int call_type;
+	int from_proc;
+	int from_thread;
+	int target_handle;
+	int to_proc;
+	int to_thread;
+	int to_node;
+	int data_size;
+	int offsets_size;
+};
+struct binder_transaction_log {
+	int next;
+	int full;
+	struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
+};
+static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
+static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
+
+static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
+	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
+	e = &log->entry[log->next];
+	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
+	log->next++;
+	if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
+		log->next = 0;
+		log->full = 1;
+	}
+	return e;
+}
+
+struct binder_work {
+	struct list_head entry;
+	enum {
+		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
+		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
+		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
+		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
+		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
+		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
+	} type;
+};
+
+struct binder_node {
+	int debug_id;
+	struct binder_work work;
+	union {
+		struct rb_node rb_node;
+		struct hlist_node dead_node;
+	};
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct hlist_head refs;
+	int internal_strong_refs;
+	int local_weak_refs;
+	int local_strong_refs;
+	void __user *ptr;
+	void __user *cookie;
+	unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
+	unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
+	unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
+	unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
+	unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
+	unsigned accept_fds:1;
+	unsigned min_priority:8;
+	struct list_head async_todo;
+};
+
+struct binder_ref_death {
+	struct binder_work work;
+	void __user *cookie;
+};
+
+struct binder_ref {
+	/* Lookups needed: */
+	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
+	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
+	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
+	int debug_id;
+	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
+	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
+	struct hlist_node node_entry;
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+	uint32_t desc;
+	int strong;
+	int weak;
+	struct binder_ref_death *death;
+};
+
+struct binder_buffer {
+	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by addesss */
+	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
+				/* by address */
+	unsigned free:1;
+	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
+	unsigned async_transaction:1;
+	unsigned debug_id:29;
+
+	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
+
+	struct binder_node *target_node;
+	size_t data_size;
+	size_t offsets_size;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+};
+
+enum binder_deferred_state {
+	BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES    = 0x01,
+	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x02,
+	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x04,
+};
+
+struct binder_proc {
+	struct hlist_node proc_node;
+	struct rb_root threads;
+	struct rb_root nodes;
+	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
+	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
+	int pid;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	struct files_struct *files;
+	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
+	int deferred_work;
+	void *buffer;
+	ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
+
+	struct list_head buffers;
+	struct rb_root free_buffers;
+	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
+	size_t free_async_space;
+
+	struct page **pages;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	uint32_t buffer_free;
+	struct list_head todo;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct binder_stats stats;
+	struct list_head delivered_death;
+	int max_threads;
+	int requested_threads;
+	int requested_threads_started;
+	int ready_threads;
+	long default_priority;
+};
+
+enum {
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
+};
+
+struct binder_thread {
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	int pid;
+	int looper;
+	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
+	struct list_head todo;
+	uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
+	uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
+		/* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
+		/* we are also waiting on */
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct binder_stats stats;
+};
+
+struct binder_transaction {
+	int debug_id;
+	struct binder_work work;
+	struct binder_thread *from;
+	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
+	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
+	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
+	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
+	unsigned need_reply:1;
+	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */	/* not used at the moment */
+
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	unsigned int	code;
+	unsigned int	flags;
+	long	priority;
+	long	saved_priority;
+	uid_t	sender_euid;
+};
+
+static void
+binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
+
+/*
+ * copied from get_unused_fd_flags
+ */
+int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
+{
+	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
+	int fd, error;
+	struct fdtable *fdt;
+	unsigned long rlim_cur;
+	unsigned long irqs;
+
+	if (files == NULL)
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	error = -EMFILE;
+	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+
+repeat:
+	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
+	fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, fdt->max_fds,
+				files->next_fd);
+
+	/*
+	 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
+	 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
+	 */
+	rlim_cur = 0;
+	if (lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs)) {
+		rlim_cur = proc->tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur;
+		unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
+	}
+	if (fd >= rlim_cur)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Do we need to expand the fd array or fd set?  */
+	error = expand_files(files, fd);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (error) {
+		/*
+		 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
+		 * might have blocked - try again.
+		 */
+		error = -EMFILE;
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	FD_SET(fd, fdt->open_fds);
+	if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
+		FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
+	else
+		FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
+	files->next_fd = fd + 1;
+#if 1
+	/* Sanity check */
+	if (fdt->fd[fd] != NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "get_unused_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
+		fdt->fd[fd] = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	error = fd;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copied from fd_install
+ */
+static void task_fd_install(
+	struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
+	struct fdtable *fdt;
+
+	if (files == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
+	BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
+	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copied from __put_unused_fd in open.c
+ */
+static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
+{
+	struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
+	__FD_CLR(fd, fdt->open_fds);
+	if (fd < files->next_fd)
+		files->next_fd = fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copied from sys_close
+ */
+static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
+{
+	struct file *filp;
+	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
+	struct fdtable *fdt;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (files == NULL)
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
+	if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	filp = fdt->fd[fd];
+	if (!filp)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
+	FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
+	__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
+	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+	retval = filp_close(filp, files);
+
+	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
+	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
+		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
+		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
+		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
+		retval = -EINTR;
+
+	return retval;
+
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+	return -EBADF;
+}
+
+static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
+{
+	long min_nice;
+	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
+		set_user_nice(current, nice);
+		return;
+	}
+	min_nice = 20 - current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur;
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
+		     "binder: %d: nice value %ld not allowed use "
+		     "%ld instead\n", current->pid, nice, min_nice);
+	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
+	if (min_nice < 20)
+		return;
+	binder_user_error("binder: %d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
+}
+
+static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
+		return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
+	else
+		return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
+			struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
+}
+
+static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				      struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	size_t new_buffer_size;
+
+	BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
+
+	new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "binder: %d: add free buffer, size %zd, "
+		     "at %p\n", proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
+
+		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+
+		if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
+}
+
+static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					   struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+	BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+
+		if (new_buffer < buffer)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (new_buffer > buffer)
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
+}
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
+						  void __user *user_ptr)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
+
+	kern_ptr = user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
+		- offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data);
+
+	while (n) {
+		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+
+		if (kern_ptr < buffer)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return buffer;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
+				    void *start, void *end,
+				    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	void *page_addr;
+	unsigned long user_page_addr;
+	struct vm_struct tmp_area;
+	struct page **page;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "binder: %d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
+		     allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
+
+	if (end <= start)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (vma)
+		mm = NULL;
+	else
+		mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
+
+	if (mm) {
+		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		vma = proc->vma;
+	}
+
+	if (allocate == 0)
+		goto free_range;
+
+	if (vma == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed to "
+		       "map pages in userspace, no vma\n", proc->pid);
+		goto err_no_vma;
+	}
+
+	for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		int ret;
+		struct page **page_array_ptr;
+		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
+
+		BUG_ON(*page);
+		*page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (*page == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
+			       "for page at %p\n", proc->pid, page_addr);
+			goto err_alloc_page_failed;
+		}
+		tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
+		tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
+		page_array_ptr = page;
+		ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, &page_array_ptr);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
+			       "to map page at %p in kernel\n",
+			       proc->pid, page_addr);
+			goto err_map_kernel_failed;
+		}
+		user_page_addr =
+			(uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
+		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
+			       "to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
+			       proc->pid, user_page_addr);
+			goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
+		}
+		/* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
+	}
+	if (mm) {
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		mmput(mm);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+free_range:
+	for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
+	     page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
+		if (vma)
+			zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
+				proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+err_vm_insert_page_failed:
+		unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+err_map_kernel_failed:
+		__free_page(*page);
+		*page = NULL;
+err_alloc_page_failed:
+		;
+	}
+err_no_vma:
+	if (mm) {
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		mmput(mm);
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					      size_t data_size,
+					      size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
+	void *has_page_addr;
+	void *end_page_addr;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (proc->vma == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
+		       proc->pid);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+		ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
+
+	if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
+		binder_user_error("binder: %d: got transaction with invalid "
+			"size %zd-%zd\n", proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (is_async &&
+	    proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+			     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd"
+			     "failed, no async space left\n", proc->pid, size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (n) {
+		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
+		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+
+		if (size < buffer_size) {
+			best_fit = n;
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		} else if (size > buffer_size)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else {
+			best_fit = n;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (best_fit == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, "
+		       "no address space\n", proc->pid, size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+	}
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buff"
+		     "er %p size %zd\n", proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
+
+	has_page_addr =
+		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
+			buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
+		else
+			buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
+	}
+	end_page_addr =
+		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
+	if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
+		end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
+	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
+	    (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
+		return NULL;
+
+	rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
+	buffer->free = 0;
+	binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
+	if (buffer_size != size) {
+		struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
+		list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
+		new_buffer->free = 1;
+		binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
+	}
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got "
+		     "%p\n", proc->pid, size, buffer);
+	buffer->data_size = data_size;
+	buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
+	buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
+	if (is_async) {
+		proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
+			     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd "
+			     "async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size,
+			     proc->free_async_space);
+	}
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				      struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
+	int free_page_end = 1;
+	int free_page_start = 1;
+
+	BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
+	prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
+	BUG_ON(!prev->free);
+	if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
+		free_page_start = 0;
+		if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
+			free_page_end = 0;
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+			     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer %p "
+			     "share page with %p\n", proc->pid, buffer, prev);
+	}
+
+	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
+		next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
+				  struct binder_buffer, entry);
+		if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
+			free_page_end = 0;
+			if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
+			    buffer_start_page(buffer))
+				free_page_start = 0;
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+				     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer"
+				     " %p share page with %p\n", proc->pid,
+				     buffer, prev);
+		}
+	}
+	list_del(&buffer->entry);
+	if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+			     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer %p do "
+			     "not share page%s%s with with %p or %p\n",
+			     proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
+			     free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
+		binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
+			buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
+			(free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
+			buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			    struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	size_t size, buffer_size;
+
+	buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+
+	size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "binder: %d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer"
+		     "_size %zd\n", proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
+
+	BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+	BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
+	BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
+	BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
+	BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
+
+	if (buffer->async_transaction) {
+		proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
+
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
+			     "binder: %d: binder_free_buf size %zd "
+			     "async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size,
+			     proc->free_async_space);
+	}
+
+	binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
+		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
+		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
+		NULL);
+	rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
+	buffer->free = 1;
+	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
+		struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
+						struct binder_buffer, entry);
+		if (next->free) {
+			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
+			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
+		}
+	}
+	if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
+		struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
+						struct binder_buffer, entry);
+		if (prev->free) {
+			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
+			rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
+			buffer = prev;
+		}
+	}
+	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
+}
+
+static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					   void __user *ptr)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+
+	while (n) {
+		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
+
+		if (ptr < node->ptr)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return node;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					   void __user *ptr,
+					   void __user *cookie)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
+
+		if (ptr < node->ptr)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (node == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
+	node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
+	node->proc = proc;
+	node->ptr = ptr;
+	node->cookie = cookie;
+	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+		     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p created\n",
+		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
+		     node->ptr, node->cookie);
+	return node;
+}
+
+static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
+			   struct list_head *target_list)
+{
+	if (strong) {
+		if (internal) {
+			if (target_list == NULL &&
+			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
+			    !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
+			    node->has_strong_ref)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: invalid inc strong "
+					"node for %d\n", node->debug_id);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			node->internal_strong_refs++;
+		} else
+			node->local_strong_refs++;
+		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
+			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
+			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!internal)
+			node->local_weak_refs++;
+		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
+			if (target_list == NULL) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: invalid inc weak node "
+					"for %d\n", node->debug_id);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
+{
+	if (strong) {
+		if (internal)
+			node->internal_strong_refs--;
+		else
+			node->local_strong_refs--;
+		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (!internal)
+			node->local_weak_refs--;
+		if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
+		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
+			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
+		    !node->local_weak_refs) {
+			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
+			if (node->proc) {
+				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+					     "binder: refless node %d deleted\n",
+					     node->debug_id);
+			} else {
+				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+					     "binder: dead node %d deleted\n",
+					     node->debug_id);
+			}
+			kfree(node);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					 uint32_t desc)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
+	struct binder_ref *ref;
+
+	while (n) {
+		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
+
+		if (desc < ref->desc)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (desc > ref->desc)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return ref;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
+						  struct binder_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
+
+		if (node < ref->node)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (node > ref->node)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return ref;
+	}
+	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new_ref == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
+	new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
+	new_ref->proc = proc;
+	new_ref->node = node;
+	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
+
+	new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
+		if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
+			break;
+		new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
+	}
+
+	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
+
+		if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
+	if (node) {
+		hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
+
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+			     "binder: %d new ref %d desc %d for "
+			     "node %d\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id,
+			     new_ref->desc, node->debug_id);
+	} else {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+			     "binder: %d new ref %d desc %d for "
+			     "dead node\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id,
+			      new_ref->desc);
+	}
+	return new_ref;
+}
+
+static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
+{
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+		     "binder: %d delete ref %d desc %d for "
+		     "node %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
+		     ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
+
+	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
+	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
+	if (ref->strong)
+		binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
+	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
+	binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
+	if (ref->death) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+			     "binder: %d delete ref %d desc %d "
+			     "has death notification\n", ref->proc->pid,
+			     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
+		list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
+		kfree(ref->death);
+		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
+	}
+	kfree(ref);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
+}
+
+static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
+			  struct list_head *target_list)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (strong) {
+		if (ref->strong == 0) {
+			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		ref->strong++;
+	} else {
+		if (ref->weak == 0) {
+			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		ref->weak++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
+{
+	if (strong) {
+		if (ref->strong == 0) {
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d invalid dec strong, "
+					  "ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
+					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
+					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ref->strong--;
+		if (ref->strong == 0) {
+			int ret;
+			ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ref->weak == 0) {
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d invalid dec weak, "
+					  "ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
+					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
+					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ref->weak--;
+	}
+	if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
+		binder_delete_ref(ref);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
+				   struct binder_transaction *t)
+{
+	if (target_thread) {
+		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
+		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
+		target_thread->transaction_stack =
+			target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
+		t->from = NULL;
+	}
+	t->need_reply = 0;
+	if (t->buffer)
+		t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+	kfree(t);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+}
+
+static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
+				     uint32_t error_code)
+{
+	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
+	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
+	while (1) {
+		target_thread = t->from;
+		if (target_thread) {
+			if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
+			   target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
+				target_thread->return_error2 =
+					target_thread->return_error;
+				target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
+			}
+			if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+					     "binder: send failed reply for "
+					     "transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
+					      t->debug_id, target_thread->proc->pid,
+					      target_thread->pid);
+
+				binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
+				target_thread->return_error = error_code;
+				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
+			} else {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: reply failed, target "
+					"thread, %d:%d, has error code %d "
+					"already\n", target_thread->proc->pid,
+					target_thread->pid,
+					target_thread->return_error);
+			}
+			return;
+		} else {
+			struct binder_transaction *next = t->from_parent;
+
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+				     "binder: send failed reply "
+				     "for transaction %d, target dead\n",
+				     t->debug_id);
+
+			binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
+			if (next == NULL) {
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+					     "binder: reply failed,"
+					     " no target thread at root\n");
+				return;
+			}
+			t = next;
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+				     "binder: reply failed, no target "
+				     "thread -- retry %d\n", t->debug_id);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+					      size_t *failed_at)
+{
+	size_t *offp, *off_end;
+	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+		     "binder: %d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
+		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
+		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
+
+	if (buffer->target_node)
+		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
+
+	offp = (size_t *)(buffer->data + ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
+	if (failed_at)
+		off_end = failed_at;
+	else
+		off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
+	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
+		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
+		if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(void *))) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d bad"
+					"offset %zd, size %zd\n", debug_id,
+					*offp, buffer->data_size);
+			continue;
+		}
+		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
+		switch (fp->type) {
+		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
+			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d"
+				       " bad node %p\n", debug_id, fp->binder);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        node %d u%p\n",
+				     node->debug_id, node->ptr);
+			binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
+			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d"
+				       " bad handle %ld\n", debug_id,
+				       fp->handle);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
+				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
+			binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
+		} break;
+
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        fd %ld\n", fp->handle);
+			if (failed_at)
+				task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d bad "
+			       "object type %lx\n", debug_id, fp->type);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			       struct binder_thread *thread,
+			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
+	size_t *offp, *off_end;
+	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
+	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
+	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
+	struct list_head *target_list;
+	wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
+	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
+	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
+	uint32_t return_error;
+
+	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
+	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
+	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
+	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
+	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
+	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
+	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
+
+	if (reply) {
+		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
+		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
+					  "with no transaction stack\n",
+					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			goto err_empty_call_stack;
+		}
+		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
+		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
+				"with bad transaction stack,"
+				" transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
+				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
+				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
+				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
+				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			in_reply_to = NULL;
+			goto err_bad_call_stack;
+		}
+		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
+		target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
+		if (target_thread == NULL) {
+			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
+			goto err_dead_binder;
+		}
+		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
+				"with bad target transaction stack %d, "
+				"expected %d\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
+				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
+				in_reply_to->debug_id);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			in_reply_to = NULL;
+			target_thread = NULL;
+			goto err_dead_binder;
+		}
+		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
+	} else {
+		if (tr->target.handle) {
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got "
+					"transaction to invalid handle\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
+			}
+			target_node = ref->node;
+		} else {
+			target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
+			if (target_node == NULL) {
+				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
+				goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
+			}
+		}
+		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
+		target_proc = target_node->proc;
+		if (target_proc == NULL) {
+			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
+			goto err_dead_binder;
+		}
+		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
+			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
+			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
+			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got new "
+					"transaction with bad transaction stack"
+					", transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
+					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
+					tmp->to_thread ?
+					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_bad_call_stack;
+			}
+			while (tmp) {
+				if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
+					target_thread = tmp->from;
+				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (target_thread) {
+		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
+		target_list = &target_thread->todo;
+		target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
+	} else {
+		target_list = &target_proc->todo;
+		target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
+	}
+	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
+
+	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
+	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (t == NULL) {
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
+	}
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+
+	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
+	}
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+
+	t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
+	e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+
+	if (reply)
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "binder: %d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, "
+			     "data %p-%p size %zd-%zd\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
+			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
+			     tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data.ptr.offsets,
+			     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
+	else
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "binder: %d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> "
+			     "%d - node %d, data %p-%p size %zd-%zd\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
+			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
+			     tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data.ptr.offsets,
+			     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
+
+	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
+		t->from = thread;
+	else
+		t->from = NULL;
+	t->sender_euid = proc->tsk->cred->euid;
+	t->to_proc = target_proc;
+	t->to_thread = target_thread;
+	t->code = tr->code;
+	t->flags = tr->flags;
+	t->priority = task_nice(current);
+	t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
+		tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
+	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
+	}
+	t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
+	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+	t->buffer->transaction = t;
+	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
+	if (target_node)
+		binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
+
+	offp = (size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
+
+	if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
+		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid "
+			"data ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_copy_data_failed;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(offp, tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
+		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid "
+			"offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_copy_data_failed;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(size_t))) {
+		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with "
+			"invalid offsets size, %zd\n",
+			proc->pid, thread->pid, tr->offsets_size);
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_bad_offset;
+	}
+	off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
+	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
+		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
+		if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(void *))) {
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with "
+				"invalid offset, %zd\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, *offp);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			goto err_bad_offset;
+		}
+		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
+		switch (fp->type) {
+		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
+				if (node == NULL) {
+					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+					goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
+				}
+				node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
+				node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
+			}
+			if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d sending u%p "
+					"node %d, cookie mismatch %p != %p\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					fp->binder, node->debug_id,
+					fp->cookie, node->cookie);
+				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
+			}
+			ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
+			}
+			if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
+				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
+			else
+				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
+			fp->handle = ref->desc;
+			binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
+				       &thread->todo);
+
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        node %d u%p -> ref %d desc %d\n",
+				     node->debug_id, node->ptr, ref->debug_id,
+				     ref->desc);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
+			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got "
+					"transaction with invalid "
+					"handle, %ld\n", proc->pid,
+					thread->pid, fp->handle);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
+			}
+			if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
+				if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
+					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
+				else
+					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
+				fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
+				fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
+				binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+					     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%p\n",
+					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
+					     ref->node->ptr);
+			} else {
+				struct binder_ref *new_ref;
+				new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
+				if (new_ref == NULL) {
+					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+					goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
+				}
+				fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
+				binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+					     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
+					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
+					     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
+			}
+		} break;
+
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
+			int target_fd;
+			struct file *file;
+
+			if (reply) {
+				if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
+					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply with fd, %ld, but target does not allow fds\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+					goto err_fd_not_allowed;
+				}
+			} else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with fd, %ld, but target does not allow fds\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_fd_not_allowed;
+			}
+
+			file = fget(fp->handle);
+			if (file == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %ld\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_fget_failed;
+			}
+			target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
+			if (target_fd < 0) {
+				fput(file);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
+			}
+			task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        fd %ld -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
+			/* TODO: fput? */
+			fp->handle = target_fd;
+		} break;
+
+		default:
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transactio"
+				"n with invalid object type, %lx\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			goto err_bad_object_type;
+		}
+	}
+	if (reply) {
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
+		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
+	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
+		t->need_reply = 1;
+		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
+		thread->transaction_stack = t;
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
+		if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
+			target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
+			target_wait = NULL;
+		} else
+			target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
+	}
+	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
+	list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
+	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
+	list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
+	if (target_wait)
+		wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
+	return;
+
+err_get_unused_fd_failed:
+err_fget_failed:
+err_fd_not_allowed:
+err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
+err_binder_get_ref_failed:
+err_binder_new_node_failed:
+err_bad_object_type:
+err_bad_offset:
+err_copy_data_failed:
+	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
+	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+	binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
+err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
+	kfree(tcomplete);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
+	kfree(t);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+err_alloc_t_failed:
+err_bad_call_stack:
+err_empty_call_stack:
+err_dead_binder:
+err_invalid_target_handle:
+err_no_context_mgr_node:
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+		     "binder: %d:%d transaction failed %d, size %zd-%zd\n",
+		     proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
+		     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
+
+	{
+		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
+		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
+		*fe = *e;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
+	if (in_reply_to) {
+		thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
+		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
+	} else
+		thread->return_error = return_error;
+}
+
+int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
+			void __user *buffer, int size, signed long *consumed)
+{
+	uint32_t cmd;
+	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
+	void __user *end = buffer + size;
+
+	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
+		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
+			binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+			proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+			thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+		}
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case BC_INCREFS:
+		case BC_ACQUIRE:
+		case BC_RELEASE:
+		case BC_DECREFS: {
+			uint32_t target;
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			const char *debug_string;
+
+			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
+			    (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
+				ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
+					       binder_context_mgr_node);
+				if (ref->desc != target) {
+					binder_user_error("binder: %d:"
+						"%d tried to acquire "
+						"reference to desc 0, "
+						"got %d instead\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						ref->desc);
+				}
+			} else
+				ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d refcou"
+					"nt change on invalid ref %d\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
+				break;
+			}
+			switch (cmd) {
+			case BC_INCREFS:
+				debug_string = "IncRefs";
+				binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
+				break;
+			case BC_ACQUIRE:
+				debug_string = "Acquire";
+				binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
+				break;
+			case BC_RELEASE:
+				debug_string = "Release";
+				binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
+				break;
+			case BC_DECREFS:
+			default:
+				debug_string = "DecRefs";
+				binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
+				     "binder: %d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
+				     ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
+			break;
+		}
+		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
+		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
+			void __user *node_ptr;
+			void *cookie;
+			struct binder_node *node;
+
+			if (get_user(node_ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(void *);
+			if (get_user(cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(void *);
+			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
+					"%s u%p no match\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
+					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
+					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+					node_ptr);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d %s u%p node %d"
+					" cookie mismatch %p != %p\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
+					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+					node_ptr, node->debug_id,
+					cookie, node->cookie);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
+				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
+					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
+						"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has "
+						"no pending acquire request\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						node->debug_id);
+					break;
+				}
+				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
+			} else {
+				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
+					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
+						"BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has "
+						"no pending increfs request\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						node->debug_id);
+					break;
+				}
+				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
+			}
+			binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
+				     "binder: %d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
+			break;
+		}
+		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
+			void __user *data_ptr;
+			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+			if (get_user(data_ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(void *);
+
+			buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
+			if (buffer == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
+					"BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p no match\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
+					"BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p matched "
+					"unreturned buffer\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
+				     "binder: %d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr, buffer->debug_id,
+				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
+
+			if (buffer->transaction) {
+				buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
+				buffer->transaction = NULL;
+			}
+			if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
+				BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
+				if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
+					buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
+				else
+					list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
+			}
+			binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
+			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case BC_TRANSACTION:
+		case BC_REPLY: {
+			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(tr);
+			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+				     "binder: %d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
+				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
+					" BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called "
+					"after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
+				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
+					" BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called "
+					"without request\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			} else {
+				proc->requested_threads--;
+				proc->requested_threads_started++;
+			}
+			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
+			break;
+		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+				     "binder: %d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
+				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
+					" BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after "
+					"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			}
+			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
+			break;
+		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+				     "binder: %d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
+			break;
+
+		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
+		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
+			uint32_t target;
+			void __user *cookie;
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			struct binder_ref_death *death;
+
+			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			if (get_user(cookie, (void __user * __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(void *);
+			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d %s "
+					"invalid ref %d\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
+					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
+					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+					target);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
+				     "binder: %d:%d %s %p ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
+				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
+				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+				     cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
+				     ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
+
+			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
+				if (ref->death) {
+					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
+						"d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTI"
+						"FICATION death notific"
+						"ation already set\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid);
+					break;
+				}
+				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (death == NULL) {
+					thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
+					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+						     "binder: %d:%d "
+						     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
+						     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+					break;
+				}
+				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
+				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
+				death->cookie = cookie;
+				ref->death = death;
+				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
+					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
+					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
+						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
+					} else {
+						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
+						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (ref->death == NULL) {
+					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
+						"d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFI"
+						"CATION death notificat"
+						"ion not active\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid);
+					break;
+				}
+				death = ref->death;
+				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
+					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
+						"d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFI"
+						"CATION death notificat"
+						"ion cookie mismatch "
+						"%p != %p\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						death->cookie, cookie);
+					break;
+				}
+				ref->death = NULL;
+				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
+					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
+					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
+						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
+					} else {
+						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
+						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+					}
+				} else {
+					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
+					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
+				}
+			}
+		} break;
+		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
+			struct binder_work *w;
+			void __user *cookie;
+			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
+			if (get_user(cookie, (void __user * __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			ptr += sizeof(void *);
+			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
+				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
+				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
+					death = tmp_death;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+				     "binder: %d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %p found %p\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid, cookie, death);
+			if (death == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d BC_DEAD"
+					"_BINDER_DONE %p not found\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, cookie);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
+			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
+				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
+				if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
+					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
+				} else {
+					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
+					wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+				}
+			}
+		} break;
+
+		default:
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d:%d unknown command %d\n",
+			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
+		    uint32_t cmd)
+{
+	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
+		binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+		proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+		thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
+		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
+}
+
+static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
+		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
+}
+
+static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			      struct binder_thread *thread,
+			      void  __user *buffer, int size,
+			      signed long *consumed, int non_block)
+{
+	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
+	void __user *end = buffer + size;
+
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wait_for_proc_work;
+
+	if (*consumed == 0) {
+		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	}
+
+retry:
+	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
+				list_empty(&thread->todo);
+
+	if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
+		if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
+			if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			if (ptr == end)
+				goto done;
+			thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
+		}
+		if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+
+	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
+	if (wait_for_proc_work)
+		proc->ready_threads++;
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
+		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
+					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
+			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting "
+				"for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_"
+				"LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
+			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
+						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
+		}
+		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
+		if (non_block) {
+			if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+		} else
+			ret = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
+	} else {
+		if (non_block) {
+			if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+		} else
+			ret = wait_event_interruptible(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+	if (wait_for_proc_work)
+		proc->ready_threads--;
+	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	while (1) {
+		uint32_t cmd;
+		struct binder_transaction_data tr;
+		struct binder_work *w;
+		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
+
+		if (!list_empty(&thread->todo))
+			w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
+		else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work)
+			w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
+		else {
+			if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) /* no data added */
+				goto retry;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
+			break;
+
+		switch (w->type) {
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
+			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
+			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
+			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
+				     "binder: %d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+
+			list_del(&w->entry);
+			kfree(w);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
+			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
+			uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
+			const char *cmd_name;
+			int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
+			int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
+			if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_INCREFS;
+				cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
+				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
+				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
+				node->local_weak_refs++;
+			} else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
+				cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
+				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
+				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
+				node->local_strong_refs++;
+			} else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_RELEASE;
+				cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
+				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
+			} else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_DECREFS;
+				cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
+				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
+			}
+			if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
+				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+				if (put_user(node->ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				ptr += sizeof(void *);
+				if (put_user(node->cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				ptr += sizeof(void *);
+
+				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
+					     "binder: %d:%d %s %d u%p c%p\n",
+					     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie);
+			} else {
+				list_del_init(&w->entry);
+				if (!weak && !strong) {
+					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+						     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p deleted\n",
+						     proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id,
+						     node->ptr, node->cookie);
+					rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
+					kfree(node);
+					binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+				} else {
+					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+						     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p state unchanged\n",
+						     proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id, node->ptr,
+						     node->cookie);
+				}
+			}
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
+		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
+		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
+			struct binder_ref_death *death;
+			uint32_t cmd;
+
+			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
+			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
+				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
+			else
+				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
+			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			if (put_user(death->cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(void *);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
+				     "binder: %d:%d %s %p\n",
+				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
+				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
+				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
+				      death->cookie);
+
+			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
+				list_del(&w->entry);
+				kfree(death);
+				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
+			} else
+				list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
+			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
+				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
+		} break;
+		}
+
+		if (!t)
+			continue;
+
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
+		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
+			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
+			tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
+			tr.cookie =  target_node->cookie;
+			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
+			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
+			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
+				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
+			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
+				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
+				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
+			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
+		} else {
+			tr.target.ptr = NULL;
+			tr.cookie = NULL;
+			cmd = BR_REPLY;
+		}
+		tr.code = t->code;
+		tr.flags = t->flags;
+		tr.sender_euid = t->sender_euid;
+
+		if (t->from) {
+			struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
+			tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
+							current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
+		} else {
+			tr.sender_pid = 0;
+		}
+
+		tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
+		tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
+		tr.data.ptr.buffer = (void *)t->buffer->data +
+					proc->user_buffer_offset;
+		tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
+					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
+					    sizeof(void *));
+
+		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(tr);
+
+		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "binder: %d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d"
+			     "size %zd-%zd ptr %p-%p\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
+			     "BR_REPLY",
+			     t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
+			     t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
+			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
+			     tr.data.ptr.buffer, tr.data.ptr.offsets);
+
+		list_del(&t->work.entry);
+		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
+		if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
+			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
+			t->to_thread = thread;
+			thread->transaction_stack = t;
+		} else {
+			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+			kfree(t);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+done:
+
+	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
+	if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
+	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
+	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
+	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
+	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
+		proc->requested_threads++;
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+			     "binder: %d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
+		list_del_init(&w->entry);
+		switch (w->type) {
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
+			struct binder_transaction *t;
+
+			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
+			if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
+				binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
+			kfree(w);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+		} break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
+
+		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	if (*p == NULL) {
+		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (thread == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
+		thread->proc = proc;
+		thread->pid = current->pid;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
+		rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
+		rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
+		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
+		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
+		thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
+	}
+	return thread;
+}
+
+static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			      struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
+	int active_transactions = 0;
+
+	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
+	t = thread->transaction_stack;
+	if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
+		send_reply = t;
+	while (t) {
+		active_transactions++;
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
+			     "binder: release %d:%d transaction %d "
+			     "%s, still active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid,
+			     t->debug_id,
+			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
+
+		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
+			t->to_proc = NULL;
+			t->to_thread = NULL;
+			if (t->buffer) {
+				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+				t->buffer = NULL;
+			}
+			t = t->to_parent;
+		} else if (t->from == thread) {
+			t->from = NULL;
+			t = t->from_parent;
+		} else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	if (send_reply)
+		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
+	binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
+	kfree(thread);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
+	return active_transactions;
+}
+
+static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
+	int wait_for_proc_work;
+
+	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
+
+	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
+		list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+
+	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
+		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+		poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
+		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+	} else {
+		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+		poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
+		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	struct binder_thread *thread;
+	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	/*printk(KERN_INFO "binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
+
+	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
+	if (thread == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BINDER_WRITE_READ: {
+		struct binder_write_read bwr;
+		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
+			     "binder: %d:%d write %ld at %08lx, read %ld at %08lx\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_size, bwr.write_buffer,
+			     bwr.read_size, bwr.read_buffer);
+
+		if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
+			ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.write_buffer, bwr.write_size, &bwr.write_consumed);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+				if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
+			ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.read_buffer, bwr.read_size, &bwr.read_consumed, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+			if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
+				wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
+					ret = -EFAULT;
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
+			     "binder: %d:%d wrote %ld of %ld, read return %ld of %ld\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_consumed, bwr.write_size,
+			     bwr.read_consumed, bwr.read_size);
+		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
+		if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
+		if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (binder_context_mgr_uid != -1) {
+			if (binder_context_mgr_uid != current->cred->euid) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BINDER_SET_"
+				       "CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
+				       current->cred->euid,
+				       binder_context_mgr_uid);
+				ret = -EPERM;
+				goto err;
+			}
+		} else
+			binder_context_mgr_uid = current->cred->euid;
+		binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, NULL, NULL);
+		if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
+		binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
+		binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
+		binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
+		break;
+	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "binder: %d:%d exit\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
+		thread = NULL;
+		break;
+	case BINDER_VERSION:
+		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &((struct binder_version *)ubuf)->protocol_version)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	if (thread)
+		thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
+	if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "binder: %d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "binder: %d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
+		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
+		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
+	dump_stack();
+}
+
+static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "binder: %d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
+		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
+		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
+	proc->vma = NULL;
+	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
+	.open = binder_vma_open,
+	.close = binder_vma_close,
+};
+
+static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct vm_struct *area;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	const char *failure_string;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
+		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
+		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
+		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
+		goto err_bad_arg;
+	}
+	vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+
+	if (proc->buffer) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		failure_string = "already mapped";
+		goto err_already_mapped;
+	}
+
+	area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
+	if (area == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		failure_string = "get_vm_area";
+		goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
+	}
+	proc->buffer = area->addr;
+	proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
+	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
+		while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
+			vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (proc->pages == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		failure_string = "alloc page array";
+		goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
+	}
+	proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
+
+	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		failure_string = "alloc small buf";
+		goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
+	}
+	buffer = proc->buffer;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
+	list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
+	buffer->free = 1;
+	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
+	proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
+	barrier();
+	proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
+	proc->vma = vma;
+
+	/*printk(KERN_INFO "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
+		 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
+	return 0;
+
+err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
+	kfree(proc->pages);
+	proc->pages = NULL;
+err_alloc_pages_failed:
+	vfree(proc->buffer);
+	proc->buffer = NULL;
+err_get_vm_area_failed:
+err_already_mapped:
+err_bad_arg:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
+	       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
+		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
+
+	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (proc == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	get_task_struct(current);
+	proc->tsk = current;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
+	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
+	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
+	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
+	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
+	filp->private_data = proc;
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+
+	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_proc) {
+		char strbuf[11];
+		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
+		remove_proc_entry(strbuf, binder_proc_dir_entry_proc);
+		create_proc_read_entry(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
+				       binder_proc_dir_entry_proc,
+				       binder_read_proc_proc, proc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+
+	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int wake_count = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
+		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
+		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
+			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
+			wake_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
+		     wake_count);
+}
+
+static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_proc) {
+		char strbuf[11];
+		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
+		remove_proc_entry(strbuf, binder_proc_dir_entry_proc);
+	}
+
+	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *pos;
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers, active_transactions, page_count;
+
+	BUG_ON(proc->vma);
+	BUG_ON(proc->files);
+
+	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
+	if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+			     "binder_release: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
+			     proc->pid);
+		binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
+	}
+
+	threads = 0;
+	active_transactions = 0;
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
+		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
+		threads++;
+		active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
+	}
+	nodes = 0;
+	incoming_refs = 0;
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
+		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
+
+		nodes++;
+		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
+		list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
+		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
+			kfree(node);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+		} else {
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			int death = 0;
+
+			node->proc = NULL;
+			node->local_strong_refs = 0;
+			node->local_weak_refs = 0;
+			hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
+
+			hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry) {
+				incoming_refs++;
+				if (ref->death) {
+					death++;
+					if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
+						ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
+						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &ref->proc->todo);
+						wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
+					} else
+						BUG();
+				}
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+				     "binder: node %d now dead, "
+				     "refs %d, death %d\n", node->debug_id,
+				     incoming_refs, death);
+		}
+	}
+	outgoing_refs = 0;
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
+		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
+						  rb_node_desc);
+		outgoing_refs++;
+		binder_delete_ref(ref);
+	}
+	binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
+	buffers = 0;
+
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
+		struct binder_buffer *buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer,
+							rb_node);
+		t = buffer->transaction;
+		if (t) {
+			t->buffer = NULL;
+			buffer->transaction = NULL;
+			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: release proc %d, "
+			       "transaction %d, not freed\n",
+			       proc->pid, t->debug_id);
+			/*BUG();*/
+		}
+		binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
+		buffers++;
+	}
+
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
+
+	page_count = 0;
+	if (proc->pages) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+			if (proc->pages[i]) {
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+					     "binder_release: %d: "
+					     "page %d at %p not freed\n",
+					     proc->pid, i,
+					     proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE);
+				__free_page(proc->pages[i]);
+				page_count++;
+			}
+		}
+		kfree(proc->pages);
+		vfree(proc->buffer);
+	}
+
+	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "binder_release: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), "
+		     "refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, "
+		     "pages %d\n",
+		     proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs,
+		     active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
+
+	kfree(proc);
+}
+
+static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct files_struct *files;
+
+	int defer;
+	do {
+		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
+			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
+					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
+			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
+			defer = proc->deferred_work;
+			proc->deferred_work = 0;
+		} else {
+			proc = NULL;
+			defer = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+
+		files = NULL;
+		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
+			files = proc->files;
+			if (files)
+				proc->files = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
+			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
+
+		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
+			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
+
+		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+		if (files)
+			put_files_struct(files);
+	} while (proc);
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
+
+static void
+binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
+	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
+		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
+				&binder_deferred_list);
+		schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_transaction(char *buf, char *end, const char *prefix,
+				      struct binder_transaction *t)
+{
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+			"%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x "
+			"flags %x pri %ld r%d",
+			prefix, t->debug_id, t,
+			t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
+			t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
+			t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
+			t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
+			t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, " buffer free\n");
+		return buf;
+	}
+	if (t->buffer->target_node) {
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, " node %d",
+				t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
+		if (buf >= end)
+			return buf;
+	}
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
+			t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
+			t->buffer->data);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_buffer(char *buf, char *end, const char *prefix,
+				 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
+			prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
+			buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
+			buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_work(char *buf, char *end, const char *prefix,
+			       const char *transaction_prefix,
+			       struct binder_work *w)
+{
+	struct binder_node *node;
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+
+	switch (w->type) {
+	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
+		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
+		buf = print_binder_transaction(buf, end, transaction_prefix, t);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+				"%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
+		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "%snode work %d: u%p c%p\n",
+				prefix, node->debug_id, node->ptr,
+				node->cookie);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+				"%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+				"%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	default:
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "%sunknown work: type %d\n",
+				prefix, w->type);
+		break;
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_thread(char *buf, char *end,
+				 struct binder_thread *thread,
+				 int print_always)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	char *start_buf = buf;
+	char *header_buf;
+
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "  thread %d: l %02x\n",
+			thread->pid, thread->looper);
+	header_buf = buf;
+	t = thread->transaction_stack;
+	while (t) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		if (t->from == thread) {
+			buf = print_binder_transaction(buf, end,
+						"    outgoing transaction", t);
+			t = t->from_parent;
+		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
+			buf = print_binder_transaction(buf, end,
+						"    incoming transaction", t);
+			t = t->to_parent;
+		} else {
+			buf = print_binder_transaction(buf, end,
+						"    bad transaction", t);
+			t = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf = print_binder_work(buf, end, "    ",
+					"    pending transaction", w);
+	}
+	if (!print_always && buf == header_buf)
+		buf = start_buf;
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_node(char *buf, char *end, struct binder_node *node)
+{
+	struct binder_ref *ref;
+	struct hlist_node *pos;
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	int count;
+
+	count = 0;
+	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry)
+		count++;
+
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+			"  node %d: u%p c%p hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d "
+			"is %d iw %d",
+			node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie,
+			node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
+			node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
+			node->internal_strong_refs, count);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+	if (count) {
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, " proc");
+		if (buf >= end)
+			return buf;
+		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry) {
+			buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
+			if (buf >= end)
+				return buf;
+		}
+	}
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "\n");
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf = print_binder_work(buf, end, "    ",
+					"    pending async transaction", w);
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_ref(char *buf, char *end, struct binder_ref *ref)
+{
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+			"  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
+			ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
+			ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ", ref->node->debug_id,
+			ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_proc(char *buf, char *end,
+			       struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
+{
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	char *start_buf = buf;
+	char *header_buf;
+
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
+	header_buf = buf;
+
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads);
+	     n != NULL && buf < end;
+	     n = rb_next(n))
+		buf = print_binder_thread(buf, end,
+					  rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
+						   rb_node), print_all);
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes);
+	     n != NULL && buf < end;
+	     n = rb_next(n)) {
+		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
+						    rb_node);
+		if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
+			buf = print_binder_node(buf, end, node);
+	}
+	if (print_all) {
+		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
+		     n != NULL && buf < end;
+		     n = rb_next(n))
+			buf = print_binder_ref(buf, end,
+					       rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
+							rb_node_desc));
+	}
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers);
+	     n != NULL && buf < end;
+	     n = rb_next(n))
+		buf = print_binder_buffer(buf, end, "  buffer",
+					  rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer,
+						   rb_node));
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf = print_binder_work(buf, end, "  ",
+					"  pending transaction", w);
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+				"  has delivered dead binder\n");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!print_all && buf == header_buf)
+		buf = start_buf;
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static const char *binder_return_strings[] = {
+	"BR_ERROR",
+	"BR_OK",
+	"BR_TRANSACTION",
+	"BR_REPLY",
+	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
+	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
+	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
+	"BR_INCREFS",
+	"BR_ACQUIRE",
+	"BR_RELEASE",
+	"BR_DECREFS",
+	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
+	"BR_NOOP",
+	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
+	"BR_FINISHED",
+	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
+	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
+	"BR_FAILED_REPLY"
+};
+
+static const char *binder_command_strings[] = {
+	"BC_TRANSACTION",
+	"BC_REPLY",
+	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
+	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
+	"BC_INCREFS",
+	"BC_ACQUIRE",
+	"BC_RELEASE",
+	"BC_DECREFS",
+	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
+	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
+	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
+	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
+	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
+	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
+};
+
+static const char *binder_objstat_strings[] = {
+	"proc",
+	"thread",
+	"node",
+	"ref",
+	"death",
+	"transaction",
+	"transaction_complete"
+};
+
+static char *print_binder_stats(char *buf, char *end, const char *prefix,
+				struct binder_stats *stats)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
+			ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
+		if (stats->bc[i])
+			buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
+					binder_command_strings[i],
+					stats->bc[i]);
+		if (buf >= end)
+			return buf;
+	}
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
+			ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
+		if (stats->br[i])
+			buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
+					binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
+		if (buf >= end)
+			return buf;
+	}
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
+			ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
+			ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
+		if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
+			buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+					"%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
+					binder_objstat_strings[i],
+					stats->obj_created[i] -
+						stats->obj_deleted[i],
+					stats->obj_created[i]);
+		if (buf >= end)
+			return buf;
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_proc_stats(char *buf, char *end,
+				     struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int count, strong, weak;
+
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+	count = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		count++;
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "  threads: %d\n", count);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
+			"  ready threads %d\n"
+			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
+			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
+			proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+	count = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		count++;
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+	count = 0;
+	strong = 0;
+	weak = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
+						  rb_node_desc);
+		count++;
+		strong += ref->strong;
+		weak += ref->weak;
+	}
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n",
+			count, strong, weak);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		count++;
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+
+	count = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
+		switch (w->type) {
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
+			count++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
+	if (buf >= end)
+		return buf;
+
+	buf = print_binder_stats(buf, end, "  ", &proc->stats);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+
+static int binder_read_proc_state(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				  int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct hlist_node *pos;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+	int len = 0;
+	char *buf = page;
+	char *end = page + PAGE_SIZE;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (off)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "binder state:\n");
+
+	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
+		buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "dead nodes:\n");
+	hlist_for_each_entry(node, pos, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf = print_binder_node(buf, end, node);
+	}
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf = print_binder_proc(buf, end, proc, 1);
+	}
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+	if (buf > page + PAGE_SIZE)
+		buf = page + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	*start = page + off;
+
+	len = buf - page;
+	if (len > off)
+		len -= off;
+	else
+		len = 0;
+
+	return len < count ? len  : count;
+}
+
+static int binder_read_proc_stats(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				  int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct hlist_node *pos;
+	int len = 0;
+	char *p = page;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (off)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+
+	p += snprintf(p, PAGE_SIZE, "binder stats:\n");
+
+	p = print_binder_stats(p, page + PAGE_SIZE, "", &binder_stats);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
+		if (p >= page + PAGE_SIZE)
+			break;
+		p = print_binder_proc_stats(p, page + PAGE_SIZE, proc);
+	}
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+	if (p > page + PAGE_SIZE)
+		p = page + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	*start = page + off;
+
+	len = p - page;
+	if (len > off)
+		len -= off;
+	else
+		len = 0;
+
+	return len < count ? len  : count;
+}
+
+static int binder_read_proc_transactions(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+					 int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct hlist_node *pos;
+	int len = 0;
+	char *buf = page;
+	char *end = page + PAGE_SIZE;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (off)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf, "binder transactions:\n");
+	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf = print_binder_proc(buf, end, proc, 0);
+	}
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+	if (buf > page + PAGE_SIZE)
+		buf = page + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	*start = page + off;
+
+	len = buf - page;
+	if (len > off)
+		len -= off;
+	else
+		len = 0;
+
+	return len < count ? len  : count;
+}
+
+static int binder_read_proc_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = data;
+	int len = 0;
+	char *p = page;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (off)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
+	p += snprintf(p, PAGE_SIZE, "binder proc state:\n");
+	p = print_binder_proc(p, page + PAGE_SIZE, proc, 1);
+	if (do_lock)
+		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
+
+	if (p > page + PAGE_SIZE)
+		p = page + PAGE_SIZE;
+	*start = page + off;
+
+	len = p - page;
+	if (len > off)
+		len -= off;
+	else
+		len = 0;
+
+	return len < count ? len  : count;
+}
+
+static char *print_binder_transaction_log_entry(char *buf, char *end,
+					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
+{
+	buf += snprintf(buf, end - buf,
+			"%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d "
+			"size %d:%d\n",
+			e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
+			((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
+			e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
+			e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int binder_read_proc_transaction_log(
+	char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction_log *log = data;
+	int len = 0;
+	int i;
+	char *buf = page;
+	char *end = page + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	if (off)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (log->full) {
+		for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++) {
+			if (buf >= end)
+				break;
+			buf = print_binder_transaction_log_entry(buf, end,
+								&log->entry[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++) {
+		if (buf >= end)
+			break;
+		buf = print_binder_transaction_log_entry(buf, end,
+							 &log->entry[i]);
+	}
+
+	*start = page + off;
+
+	len = buf - page;
+	if (len > off)
+		len -= off;
+	else
+		len = 0;
+
+	return len < count ? len  : count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.poll = binder_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
+	.mmap = binder_mmap,
+	.open = binder_open,
+	.flush = binder_flush,
+	.release = binder_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "binder",
+	.fops = &binder_fops
+};
+
+static int __init binder_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	binder_proc_dir_entry_root = proc_mkdir("binder", NULL);
+	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_root)
+		binder_proc_dir_entry_proc = proc_mkdir("proc",
+						binder_proc_dir_entry_root);
+	ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
+	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_root) {
+		create_proc_read_entry("state",
+				       S_IRUGO,
+				       binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
+				       binder_read_proc_state,
+				       NULL);
+		create_proc_read_entry("stats",
+				       S_IRUGO,
+				       binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
+				       binder_read_proc_stats,
+				       NULL);
+		create_proc_read_entry("transactions",
+				       S_IRUGO,
+				       binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
+				       binder_read_proc_transactions,
+				       NULL);
+		create_proc_read_entry("transaction_log",
+				       S_IRUGO,
+				       binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
+				       binder_read_proc_transaction_log,
+				       &binder_transaction_log);
+		create_proc_read_entry("failed_transaction_log",
+				       S_IRUGO,
+				       binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
+				       binder_read_proc_transaction_log,
+				       &binder_transaction_log_failed);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+device_initcall(binder_init);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");