TTY: create drivers/tty and move the tty core files there

The tty code should be in its own subdirectory and not in the char
driver with all of the cruft that is currently there.

Based on work done by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1 files changed, 3263 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c05c5af5aa04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3263 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 'tty_io.c' gives an orthogonal feeling to tty's, be they consoles
+ * or rs-channels. It also implements echoing, cooked mode etc.
+ *
+ * Kill-line thanks to John T Kohl, who also corrected VMIN = VTIME = 0.
+ *
+ * Modified by Theodore Ts'o, 9/14/92, to dynamically allocate the
+ * tty_struct and tty_queue structures.  Previously there was an array
+ * of 256 tty_struct's which was statically allocated, and the
+ * tty_queue structures were allocated at boot time.  Both are now
+ * dynamically allocated only when the tty is open.
+ *
+ * Also restructured routines so that there is more of a separation
+ * between the high-level tty routines (tty_io.c and tty_ioctl.c) and
+ * the low-level tty routines (serial.c, pty.c, console.c).  This
+ * makes for cleaner and more compact code.  -TYT, 9/17/92
+ *
+ * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
+ * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
+ * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
+ *
+ * NOTE: pay no attention to the line discipline code (yet); its
+ * interface is still subject to change in this version...
+ * -- TYT, 1/31/92
+ *
+ * Added functionality to the OPOST tty handling.  No delays, but all
+ * other bits should be there.
+ *	-- Nick Holloway <alfie@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>, 27th May 1993.
+ *
+ * Rewrote canonical mode and added more termios flags.
+ * 	-- julian@uhunix.uhcc.hawaii.edu (J. Cowley), 13Jan94
+ *
+ * Reorganized FASYNC support so mouse code can share it.
+ *	-- ctm@ardi.com, 9Sep95
+ *
+ * New TIOCLINUX variants added.
+ *	-- mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz, 19-Nov-95
+ *
+ * Restrict vt switching via ioctl()
+ *      -- grif@cs.ucr.edu, 5-Dec-95
+ *
+ * Move console and virtual terminal code to more appropriate files,
+ * implement CONFIG_VT and generalize console device interface.
+ *	-- Marko Kohtala <Marko.Kohtala@hut.fi>, March 97
+ *
+ * Rewrote tty_init_dev and tty_release_dev to eliminate races.
+ *	-- Bill Hawes <whawes@star.net>, June 97
+ *
+ * Added devfs support.
+ *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 13-Jan-1998
+ *
+ * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
+ *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
+ *
+ * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems
+ *      -- Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
+ *
+ * Move do_SAK() into process context.  Less stack use in devfs functions.
+ * alloc_tty_struct() always uses kmalloc()
+ *			 -- Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.eu> 17Mar01
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kd.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
+#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
+#include <linux/selection.h>
+
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+
+#undef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+
+#define TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK 1
+#define CHECK_TTY_COUNT 1
+
+struct ktermios tty_std_termios = {	/* for the benefit of tty drivers  */
+	.c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON,
+	.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR,
+	.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL,
+	.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
+		   ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN,
+	.c_cc = INIT_C_CC,
+	.c_ispeed = 38400,
+	.c_ospeed = 38400
+};
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_std_termios);
+
+/* This list gets poked at by procfs and various bits of boot up code. This
+   could do with some rationalisation such as pulling the tty proc function
+   into this file */
+
+LIST_HEAD(tty_drivers);			/* linked list of tty drivers */
+
+/* Mutex to protect creating and releasing a tty. This is shared with
+   vt.c for deeply disgusting hack reasons */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(tty_mutex);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_mutex);
+
+/* Spinlock to protect the tty->tty_files list */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tty_files_lock);
+
+static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
+							size_t, loff_t *);
+static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *, poll_table *);
+static int tty_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg);
+#else
+#define tty_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+static int __tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on);
+static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on);
+static void release_tty(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
+static void __proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty);
+
+/**
+ *	alloc_tty_struct	-	allocate a tty object
+ *
+ *	Return a new empty tty structure. The data fields have not
+ *	been initialized in any way but has been zeroed
+ *
+ *	Locking: none
+ */
+
+struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(void)
+{
+	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct tty_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	free_tty_struct		-	free a disused tty
+ *	@tty: tty struct to free
+ *
+ *	Free the write buffers, tty queue and tty memory itself.
+ *
+ *	Locking: none. Must be called after tty is definitely unused
+ */
+
+void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (tty->dev)
+		put_device(tty->dev);
+	kfree(tty->write_buf);
+	tty_buffer_free_all(tty);
+	kfree(tty);
+}
+
+static inline struct tty_struct *file_tty(struct file *file)
+{
+	return ((struct tty_file_private *)file->private_data)->tty;
+}
+
+/* Associate a new file with the tty structure */
+int tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct tty_file_private *priv;
+
+	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	priv->tty = tty;
+	priv->file = file;
+	file->private_data = priv;
+
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	list_add(&priv->list, &tty->tty_files);
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Delete file from its tty */
+void tty_del_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct tty_file_private *priv = file->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	list_del(&priv->list);
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
+	file->private_data = NULL;
+	kfree(priv);
+}
+
+
+#define TTY_NUMBER(tty) ((tty)->index + (tty)->driver->name_base)
+
+/**
+ *	tty_name	-	return tty naming
+ *	@tty: tty structure
+ *	@buf: buffer for output
+ *
+ *	Convert a tty structure into a name. The name reflects the kernel
+ *	naming policy and if udev is in use may not reflect user space
+ *
+ *	Locking: none
+ */
+
+char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!tty) /* Hmm.  NULL pointer.  That's fun. */
+		strcpy(buf, "NULL tty");
+	else
+		strcpy(buf, tty->name);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_name);
+
+int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
+			      const char *routine)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
+	if (!tty) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+			"null TTY for (%d:%d) in %s\n",
+			imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (tty->magic != TTY_MAGIC) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+			"bad magic number for tty struct (%d:%d) in %s\n",
+			imajor(inode), iminor(inode), routine);
+		return 1;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_tty_count(struct tty_struct *tty, const char *routine)
+{
+#ifdef CHECK_TTY_COUNT
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	list_for_each(p, &tty->tty_files) {
+		count++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
+	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE &&
+	    tty->link && tty->link->count)
+		count++;
+	if (tty->count != count) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: dev (%s) tty->count(%d) "
+				    "!= #fd's(%d) in %s\n",
+		       tty->name, tty->count, count, routine);
+		return count;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	get_tty_driver		-	find device of a tty
+ *	@dev_t: device identifier
+ *	@index: returns the index of the tty
+ *
+ *	This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a device number
+ *	and also passes back the index number.
+ *
+ *	Locking: caller must hold tty_mutex
+ */
+
+static struct tty_driver *get_tty_driver(dev_t device, int *index)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *p;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
+		dev_t base = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
+		if (device < base || device >= base + p->num)
+			continue;
+		*index = device - base;
+		return tty_driver_kref_get(p);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
+
+/**
+ *	tty_find_polling_driver	-	find device of a polled tty
+ *	@name: name string to match
+ *	@line: pointer to resulting tty line nr
+ *
+ *	This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a name
+ *	and the condition that the tty driver is capable of polled
+ *	operation.
+ */
+struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *p, *res = NULL;
+	int tty_line = 0;
+	int len;
+	char *str, *stp;
+
+	for (str = name; *str; str++)
+		if ((*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') || *str == ',')
+			break;
+	if (!*str)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = str - name;
+	tty_line = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 10);
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	/* Search through the tty devices to look for a match */
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
+		if (strncmp(name, p->name, len) != 0)
+			continue;
+		stp = str;
+		if (*stp == ',')
+			stp++;
+		if (*stp == '\0')
+			stp = NULL;
+
+		if (tty_line >= 0 && tty_line < p->num && p->ops &&
+		    p->ops->poll_init && !p->ops->poll_init(p, tty_line, stp)) {
+			res = tty_driver_kref_get(p);
+			*line = tty_line;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_find_polling_driver);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ *	tty_check_change	-	check for POSIX terminal changes
+ *	@tty: tty to check
+ *
+ *	If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
+ *	not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU.  If the signal is blocked or
+ *	ignored, go ahead and perform the operation.  (POSIX 7.2)
+ *
+ *	Locking: ctrl_lock
+ */
+
+int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (current->signal->tty != tty)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!tty->pgrp) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_check_change: tty->pgrp == NULL!\n");
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	if (task_pgrp(current) == tty->pgrp)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	if (is_ignored(SIGTTOU))
+		goto out;
+	if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned()) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	kill_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), SIGTTOU, 1);
+	set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
+	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+out:
+	return ret;
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);
+
+static ssize_t hung_up_tty_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hung_up_tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock held - none needed ;) */
+static unsigned int hung_up_tty_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	return POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM;
+}
+
+static long hung_up_tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+		unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
+}
+
+static long hung_up_tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
+				     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations tty_fops = {
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= tty_read,
+	.write		= tty_write,
+	.poll		= tty_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= tty_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= tty_compat_ioctl,
+	.open		= tty_open,
+	.release	= tty_release,
+	.fasync		= tty_fasync,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations console_fops = {
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= tty_read,
+	.write		= redirected_tty_write,
+	.poll		= tty_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= tty_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= tty_compat_ioctl,
+	.open		= tty_open,
+	.release	= tty_release,
+	.fasync		= tty_fasync,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations hung_up_tty_fops = {
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= hung_up_tty_read,
+	.write		= hung_up_tty_write,
+	.poll		= hung_up_tty_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= hung_up_tty_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= hung_up_tty_compat_ioctl,
+	.release	= tty_release,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(redirect_lock);
+static struct file *redirect;
+
+/**
+ *	tty_wakeup	-	request more data
+ *	@tty: terminal
+ *
+ *	Internal and external helper for wakeups of tty. This function
+ *	informs the line discipline if present that the driver is ready
+ *	to receive more output data.
+ */
+
+void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+
+	if (test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) {
+		ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
+		if (ld) {
+			if (ld->ops->write_wakeup)
+				ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
+			tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+		}
+	}
+	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_wakeup);
+
+/**
+ *	__tty_hangup		-	actual handler for hangup events
+ *	@work: tty device
+ *
+ *	This can be called by the "eventd" kernel thread.  That is process
+ *	synchronous but doesn't hold any locks, so we need to make sure we
+ *	have the appropriate locks for what we're doing.
+ *
+ *	The hangup event clears any pending redirections onto the hung up
+ *	device. It ensures future writes will error and it does the needed
+ *	line discipline hangup and signal delivery. The tty object itself
+ *	remains intact.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		BTM
+ *		  redirect lock for undoing redirection
+ *		  file list lock for manipulating list of ttys
+ *		  tty_ldisc_lock from called functions
+ *		  termios_mutex resetting termios data
+ *		  tasklist_lock to walk task list for hangup event
+ *		    ->siglock to protect ->signal/->sighand
+ */
+void __tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct file *cons_filp = NULL;
+	struct file *filp, *f = NULL;
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	struct tty_file_private *priv;
+	int    closecount = 0, n;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int refs = 0;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return;
+
+
+	spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+	if (redirect && file_tty(redirect) == tty) {
+		f = redirect;
+		redirect = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+
+	tty_lock();
+
+	/* inuse_filps is protected by the single tty lock,
+	   this really needs to change if we want to flush the
+	   workqueue with the lock held */
+	check_tty_count(tty, "tty_hangup");
+
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	/* This breaks for file handles being sent over AF_UNIX sockets ? */
+	list_for_each_entry(priv, &tty->tty_files, list) {
+		filp = priv->file;
+		if (filp->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write)
+			cons_filp = filp;
+		if (filp->f_op->write != tty_write)
+			continue;
+		closecount++;
+		__tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);	/* can't block */
+		filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
+
+	tty_ldisc_hangup(tty);
+
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	if (tty->session) {
+		do_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+			spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
+			if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
+				p->signal->tty = NULL;
+				/* We defer the dereferences outside fo
+				   the tasklist lock */
+				refs++;
+			}
+			if (!p->signal->leader) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
+				continue;
+			}
+			__group_send_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
+			__group_send_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
+			put_pid(p->signal->tty_old_pgrp);  /* A noop */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+			if (tty->pgrp)
+				p->signal->tty_old_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
+		} while_each_pid_task(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+	}
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
+	clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
+	clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
+	put_pid(tty->session);
+	put_pid(tty->pgrp);
+	tty->session = NULL;
+	tty->pgrp = NULL;
+	tty->ctrl_status = 0;
+	set_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Account for the p->signal references we killed */
+	while (refs--)
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+
+	/*
+	 * If one of the devices matches a console pointer, we
+	 * cannot just call hangup() because that will cause
+	 * tty->count and state->count to go out of sync.
+	 * So we just call close() the right number of times.
+	 */
+	if (cons_filp) {
+		if (tty->ops->close)
+			for (n = 0; n < closecount; n++)
+				tty->ops->close(tty, cons_filp);
+	} else if (tty->ops->hangup)
+		(tty->ops->hangup)(tty);
+	/*
+	 * We don't want to have driver/ldisc interactions beyond
+	 * the ones we did here. The driver layer expects no
+	 * calls after ->hangup() from the ldisc side. However we
+	 * can't yet guarantee all that.
+	 */
+	set_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);
+	tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
+
+	tty_unlock();
+
+	if (f)
+		fput(f);
+}
+
+static void do_tty_hangup(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty =
+		container_of(work, struct tty_struct, hangup_work);
+
+	__tty_hangup(tty);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_hangup		-	trigger a hangup event
+ *	@tty: tty to hangup
+ *
+ *	A carrier loss (virtual or otherwise) has occurred on this like
+ *	schedule a hangup sequence to run after this event.
+ */
+
+void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+	char	buf[64];
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s hangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
+#endif
+	schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hangup);
+
+/**
+ *	tty_vhangup		-	process vhangup
+ *	@tty: tty to hangup
+ *
+ *	The user has asked via system call for the terminal to be hung up.
+ *	We do this synchronously so that when the syscall returns the process
+ *	is complete. That guarantee is necessary for security reasons.
+ */
+
+void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+	char	buf[64];
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s vhangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
+#endif
+	__tty_hangup(tty);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_vhangup);
+
+
+/**
+ *	tty_vhangup_self	-	process vhangup for own ctty
+ *
+ *	Perform a vhangup on the current controlling tty
+ */
+
+void tty_vhangup_self(void)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+	tty = get_current_tty();
+	if (tty) {
+		tty_vhangup(tty);
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_hung_up_p		-	was tty hung up
+ *	@filp: file pointer of tty
+ *
+ *	Return true if the tty has been subject to a vhangup or a carrier
+ *	loss
+ */
+
+int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp)
+{
+	return (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hung_up_p);
+
+static void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p;
+	do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+		proc_clear_tty(p);
+	} while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	disassociate_ctty	-	disconnect controlling tty
+ *	@on_exit: true if exiting so need to "hang up" the session
+ *
+ *	This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
+ *	it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
+ *
+ *	It performs the following functions:
+ * 	(1)  Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
+ * 	(2)  Clears the tty from being controlling the session
+ * 	(3)  Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
+ * 		session group.
+ *
+ *	The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
+ *	exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		BTM is taken for hysterical raisins, and held when
+ *		  called from no_tty().
+ *		  tty_mutex is taken to protect tty
+ *		  ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
+ *		  tasklist_lock is taken to walk process list for sessions
+ *		    ->siglock is taken to protect ->signal/->sighand
+ */
+
+void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	struct pid *tty_pgrp = NULL;
+
+	if (!current->signal->leader)
+		return;
+
+	tty = get_current_tty();
+	if (tty) {
+		tty_pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
+		if (on_exit) {
+			if (tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
+				tty_vhangup(tty);
+		}
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+	} else if (on_exit) {
+		struct pid *old_pgrp;
+		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+		old_pgrp = current->signal->tty_old_pgrp;
+		current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+		if (old_pgrp) {
+			kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
+			kill_pgrp(old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
+			put_pid(old_pgrp);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	if (tty_pgrp) {
+		kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
+		if (!on_exit)
+			kill_pgrp(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
+		put_pid(tty_pgrp);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	put_pid(current->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
+	current->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+
+	tty = get_current_tty();
+	if (tty) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		put_pid(tty->session);
+		put_pid(tty->pgrp);
+		tty->session = NULL;
+		tty->pgrp = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+	} else {
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "error attempted to write to tty [0x%p]"
+		       " = NULL", tty);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* Now clear signal->tty under the lock */
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	session_clear_tty(task_session(current));
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ *	no_tty	- Ensure the current process does not have a controlling tty
+ */
+void no_tty(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	tty_lock();
+	disassociate_ctty(0);
+	tty_unlock();
+	proc_clear_tty(tsk);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	stop_tty	-	propagate flow control
+ *	@tty: tty to stop
+ *
+ *	Perform flow control to the driver. For PTY/TTY pairs we
+ *	must also propagate the TIOCKPKT status. May be called
+ *	on an already stopped device and will not re-call the driver
+ *	method.
+ *
+ *	This functionality is used by both the line disciplines for
+ *	halting incoming flow and by the driver. It may therefore be
+ *	called from any context, may be under the tty atomic_write_lock
+ *	but not always.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		Uses the tty control lock internally
+ */
+
+void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	if (tty->stopped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	tty->stopped = 1;
+	if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
+		tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
+		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_STOP;
+		wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	if (tty->ops->stop)
+		(tty->ops->stop)(tty);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(stop_tty);
+
+/**
+ *	start_tty	-	propagate flow control
+ *	@tty: tty to start
+ *
+ *	Start a tty that has been stopped if at all possible. Perform
+ *	any necessary wakeups and propagate the TIOCPKT status. If this
+ *	is the tty was previous stopped and is being started then the
+ *	driver start method is invoked and the line discipline woken.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		ctrl_lock
+ */
+
+void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	if (!tty->stopped || tty->flow_stopped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	tty->stopped = 0;
+	if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
+		tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
+		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_START;
+		wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->link->read_wait, POLLIN);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	if (tty->ops->start)
+		(tty->ops->start)(tty);
+	/* If we have a running line discipline it may need kicking */
+	tty_wakeup(tty);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_tty);
+
+/**
+ *	tty_read	-	read method for tty device files
+ *	@file: pointer to tty file
+ *	@buf: user buffer
+ *	@count: size of user buffer
+ *	@ppos: unused
+ *
+ *	Perform the read system call function on this terminal device. Checks
+ *	for hung up devices before calling the line discipline method.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		Locks the line discipline internally while needed. Multiple
+ *	read calls may be outstanding in parallel.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+			loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+
+	if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_read"))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!tty || (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* We want to wait for the line discipline to sort out in this
+	   situation */
+	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+	if (ld->ops->read)
+		i = (ld->ops->read)(tty, file, buf, count);
+	else
+		i = -EIO;
+	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+	if (i > 0)
+		inode->i_atime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
+	return i;
+}
+
+void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
+	wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
+}
+
+int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay)
+{
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&tty->atomic_write_lock)) {
+		if (ndelay)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Split writes up in sane blocksizes to avoid
+ * denial-of-service type attacks
+ */
+static inline ssize_t do_tty_write(
+	ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *, const unsigned char *, size_t),
+	struct tty_struct *tty,
+	struct file *file,
+	const char __user *buf,
+	size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret, written = 0;
+	unsigned int chunk;
+
+	ret = tty_write_lock(tty, file->f_flags & O_NDELAY);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We chunk up writes into a temporary buffer. This
+	 * simplifies low-level drivers immensely, since they
+	 * don't have locking issues and user mode accesses.
+	 *
+	 * But if TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT is set, we should use a
+	 * big chunk-size..
+	 *
+	 * The default chunk-size is 2kB, because the NTTY
+	 * layer has problems with bigger chunks. It will
+	 * claim to be able to handle more characters than
+	 * it actually does.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: This can probably go away now except that 64K chunks
+	 * are too likely to fail unless switched to vmalloc...
+	 */
+	chunk = 2048;
+	if (test_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags))
+		chunk = 65536;
+	if (count < chunk)
+		chunk = count;
+
+	/* write_buf/write_cnt is protected by the atomic_write_lock mutex */
+	if (tty->write_cnt < chunk) {
+		unsigned char *buf_chunk;
+
+		if (chunk < 1024)
+			chunk = 1024;
+
+		buf_chunk = kmalloc(chunk, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf_chunk) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		kfree(tty->write_buf);
+		tty->write_cnt = chunk;
+		tty->write_buf = buf_chunk;
+	}
+
+	/* Do the write .. */
+	for (;;) {
+		size_t size = count;
+		if (size > chunk)
+			size = chunk;
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(tty->write_buf, buf, size))
+			break;
+		ret = write(tty, file, tty->write_buf, size);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			break;
+		written += ret;
+		buf += ret;
+		count -= ret;
+		if (!count)
+			break;
+		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	if (written) {
+		struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+		inode->i_mtime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
+		ret = written;
+	}
+out:
+	tty_write_unlock(tty);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
+ * @tty: the destination tty_struct
+ * @msg: the message to write
+ *
+ * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
+ * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
+ * really needed.
+ *
+ * We must still hold the BTM and test the CLOSING flag for the moment.
+ */
+
+void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
+{
+	if (tty) {
+		mutex_lock(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
+		tty_lock();
+		if (tty->ops->write && !test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags)) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			tty->ops->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
+		} else
+			tty_unlock();
+		tty_write_unlock(tty);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	tty_write		-	write method for tty device file
+ *	@file: tty file pointer
+ *	@buf: user data to write
+ *	@count: bytes to write
+ *	@ppos: unused
+ *
+ *	Write data to a tty device via the line discipline.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		Locks the line discipline as required
+ *		Writes to the tty driver are serialized by the atomic_write_lock
+ *	and are then processed in chunks to the device. The line discipline
+ *	write method will not be invoked in parallel for each device.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+						size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
+ 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_write"))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!tty || !tty->ops->write ||
+		(test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
+			return -EIO;
+	/* Short term debug to catch buggy drivers */
+	if (tty->ops->write_room == NULL)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "tty driver %s lacks a write_room method.\n",
+			tty->driver->name);
+	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+	if (!ld->ops->write)
+		ret = -EIO;
+	else
+		ret = do_tty_write(ld->ops->write, tty, file, buf, count);
+	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+						size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct file *p = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+	if (redirect) {
+		get_file(redirect);
+		p = redirect;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+
+	if (p) {
+		ssize_t res;
+		res = vfs_write(p, buf, count, &p->f_pos);
+		fput(p);
+		return res;
+	}
+	return tty_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
+}
+
+static char ptychar[] = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
+
+/**
+ *	pty_line_name	-	generate name for a pty
+ *	@driver: the tty driver in use
+ *	@index: the minor number
+ *	@p: output buffer of at least 6 bytes
+ *
+ *	Generate a name from a driver reference and write it to the output
+ *	buffer.
+ *
+ *	Locking: None
+ */
+static void pty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
+{
+	int i = index + driver->name_base;
+	/* ->name is initialized to "ttyp", but "tty" is expected */
+	sprintf(p, "%s%c%x",
+		driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE ? "tty" : driver->name,
+		ptychar[i >> 4 & 0xf], i & 0xf);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_line_name	-	generate name for a tty
+ *	@driver: the tty driver in use
+ *	@index: the minor number
+ *	@p: output buffer of at least 7 bytes
+ *
+ *	Generate a name from a driver reference and write it to the output
+ *	buffer.
+ *
+ *	Locking: None
+ */
+static void tty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
+{
+	sprintf(p, "%s%d", driver->name, index + driver->name_base);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_driver_lookup_tty() - find an existing tty, if any
+ *	@driver: the driver for the tty
+ *	@idx:	 the minor number
+ *
+ *	Return the tty, if found or ERR_PTR() otherwise.
+ *
+ *	Locking: tty_mutex must be held. If tty is found, the mutex must
+ *	be held until the 'fast-open' is also done. Will change once we
+ *	have refcounting in the driver and per driver locking
+ */
+static struct tty_struct *tty_driver_lookup_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
+		struct inode *inode, int idx)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+	if (driver->ops->lookup)
+		return driver->ops->lookup(driver, inode, idx);
+
+	tty = driver->ttys[idx];
+	return tty;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_init_termios	-  helper for termios setup
+ *	@tty: the tty to set up
+ *
+ *	Initialise the termios structures for this tty. Thus runs under
+ *	the tty_mutex currently so we can be relaxed about ordering.
+ */
+
+int tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ktermios *tp;
+	int idx = tty->index;
+
+	tp = tty->driver->termios[idx];
+	if (tp == NULL) {
+		tp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (tp == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memcpy(tp, &tty->driver->init_termios,
+						sizeof(struct ktermios));
+		tty->driver->termios[idx] = tp;
+	}
+	tty->termios = tp;
+	tty->termios_locked = tp + 1;
+
+	/* Compatibility until drivers always set this */
+	tty->termios->c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(tty->termios);
+	tty->termios->c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(tty->termios);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_init_termios);
+
+/**
+ *	tty_driver_install_tty() - install a tty entry in the driver
+ *	@driver: the driver for the tty
+ *	@tty: the tty
+ *
+ *	Install a tty object into the driver tables. The tty->index field
+ *	will be set by the time this is called. This method is responsible
+ *	for ensuring any need additional structures are allocated and
+ *	configured.
+ *
+ *	Locking: tty_mutex for now
+ */
+static int tty_driver_install_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
+						struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	int idx = tty->index;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (driver->ops->install) {
+		ret = driver->ops->install(driver, tty);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (tty_init_termios(tty) == 0) {
+		tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
+		tty->count++;
+		driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_driver_remove_tty() - remove a tty from the driver tables
+ *	@driver: the driver for the tty
+ *	@idx:	 the minor number
+ *
+ *	Remvoe a tty object from the driver tables. The tty->index field
+ *	will be set by the time this is called.
+ *
+ *	Locking: tty_mutex for now
+ */
+static void tty_driver_remove_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
+						struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (driver->ops->remove)
+		driver->ops->remove(driver, tty);
+	else
+		driver->ttys[tty->index] = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 	tty_reopen()	- fast re-open of an open tty
+ * 	@tty	- the tty to open
+ *
+ *	Return 0 on success, -errno on error.
+ *
+ *	Locking: tty_mutex must be held from the time the tty was found
+ *		 till this open completes.
+ */
+static int tty_reopen(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
+
+	if (test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+	    driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
+		/*
+		 * special case for PTY masters: only one open permitted,
+		 * and the slave side open count is incremented as well.
+		 */
+		if (tty->count)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		tty->link->count++;
+	}
+	tty->count++;
+	tty->driver = driver; /* N.B. why do this every time?? */
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
+	WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags));
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_init_dev		-	initialise a tty device
+ *	@driver: tty driver we are opening a device on
+ *	@idx: device index
+ *	@ret_tty: returned tty structure
+ *	@first_ok: ok to open a new device (used by ptmx)
+ *
+ *	Prepare a tty device. This may not be a "new" clean device but
+ *	could also be an active device. The pty drivers require special
+ *	handling because of this.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		The function is called under the tty_mutex, which
+ *	protects us from the tty struct or driver itself going away.
+ *
+ *	On exit the tty device has the line discipline attached and
+ *	a reference count of 1. If a pair was created for pty/tty use
+ *	and the other was a pty master then it too has a reference count of 1.
+ *
+ * WSH 06/09/97: Rewritten to remove races and properly clean up after a
+ * failed open.  The new code protects the open with a mutex, so it's
+ * really quite straightforward.  The mutex locking can probably be
+ * relaxed for the (most common) case of reopening a tty.
+ */
+
+struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx,
+								int first_ok)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	int retval;
+
+	/* Check if pty master is being opened multiple times */
+	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER &&
+		(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) && !first_ok) {
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * First time open is complex, especially for PTY devices.
+	 * This code guarantees that either everything succeeds and the
+	 * TTY is ready for operation, or else the table slots are vacated
+	 * and the allocated memory released.  (Except that the termios
+	 * and locked termios may be retained.)
+	 */
+
+	if (!try_module_get(driver->owner))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	tty = alloc_tty_struct();
+	if (!tty)
+		goto fail_no_mem;
+	initialize_tty_struct(tty, driver, idx);
+
+	retval = tty_driver_install_tty(driver, tty);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		free_tty_struct(tty);
+		module_put(driver->owner);
+		return ERR_PTR(retval);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Structures all installed ... call the ldisc open routines.
+	 * If we fail here just call release_tty to clean up.  No need
+	 * to decrement the use counts, as release_tty doesn't care.
+	 */
+	retval = tty_ldisc_setup(tty, tty->link);
+	if (retval)
+		goto release_mem_out;
+	return tty;
+
+fail_no_mem:
+	module_put(driver->owner);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* call the tty release_tty routine to clean out this slot */
+release_mem_out:
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		printk(KERN_INFO "tty_init_dev: ldisc open failed, "
+				 "clearing slot %d\n", idx);
+	release_tty(tty, idx);
+	return ERR_PTR(retval);
+}
+
+void tty_free_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ktermios *tp;
+	int idx = tty->index;
+	/* Kill this flag and push into drivers for locking etc */
+	if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS) {
+		/* FIXME: Locking on ->termios array */
+		tp = tty->termios;
+		tty->driver->termios[idx] = NULL;
+		kfree(tp);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_free_termios);
+
+void tty_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	tty_driver_remove_tty(tty->driver, tty);
+	tty_free_termios(tty);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_shutdown);
+
+/**
+ *	release_one_tty		-	release tty structure memory
+ *	@kref: kref of tty we are obliterating
+ *
+ *	Releases memory associated with a tty structure, and clears out the
+ *	driver table slots. This function is called when a device is no longer
+ *	in use. It also gets called when setup of a device fails.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		tty_mutex - sometimes only
+ *		takes the file list lock internally when working on the list
+ *	of ttys that the driver keeps.
+ *
+ *	This method gets called from a work queue so that the driver private
+ *	cleanup ops can sleep (needed for USB at least)
+ */
+static void release_one_tty(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty =
+		container_of(work, struct tty_struct, hangup_work);
+	struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
+
+	if (tty->ops->cleanup)
+		tty->ops->cleanup(tty);
+
+	tty->magic = 0;
+	tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
+	module_put(driver->owner);
+
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	list_del_init(&tty->tty_files);
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
+
+	put_pid(tty->pgrp);
+	put_pid(tty->session);
+	free_tty_struct(tty);
+}
+
+static void queue_release_one_tty(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = container_of(kref, struct tty_struct, kref);
+
+	if (tty->ops->shutdown)
+		tty->ops->shutdown(tty);
+	else
+		tty_shutdown(tty);
+
+	/* The hangup queue is now free so we can reuse it rather than
+	   waste a chunk of memory for each port */
+	INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, release_one_tty);
+	schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_kref_put		-	release a tty kref
+ *	@tty: tty device
+ *
+ *	Release a reference to a tty device and if need be let the kref
+ *	layer destruct the object for us
+ */
+
+void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (tty)
+		kref_put(&tty->kref, queue_release_one_tty);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_kref_put);
+
+/**
+ *	release_tty		-	release tty structure memory
+ *
+ *	Release both @tty and a possible linked partner (think pty pair),
+ *	and decrement the refcount of the backing module.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		tty_mutex - sometimes only
+ *		takes the file list lock internally when working on the list
+ *	of ttys that the driver keeps.
+ *		FIXME: should we require tty_mutex is held here ??
+ *
+ */
+static void release_tty(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx)
+{
+	/* This should always be true but check for the moment */
+	WARN_ON(tty->index != idx);
+
+	if (tty->link)
+		tty_kref_put(tty->link);
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_release		-	vfs callback for close
+ *	@inode: inode of tty
+ *	@filp: file pointer for handle to tty
+ *
+ *	Called the last time each file handle is closed that references
+ *	this tty. There may however be several such references.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		Takes bkl. See tty_release_dev
+ *
+ * Even releasing the tty structures is a tricky business.. We have
+ * to be very careful that the structures are all released at the
+ * same time, as interrupts might otherwise get the wrong pointers.
+ *
+ * WSH 09/09/97: rewritten to avoid some nasty race conditions that could
+ * lead to double frees or releasing memory still in use.
+ */
+
+int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(filp);
+	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
+	int	pty_master, tty_closing, o_tty_closing, do_sleep;
+	int	devpts;
+	int	idx;
+	char	buf[64];
+
+	if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_release_dev"))
+		return 0;
+
+	tty_lock();
+	check_tty_count(tty, "tty_release_dev");
+
+	__tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);
+
+	idx = tty->index;
+	pty_master = (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+		      tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER);
+	devpts = (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) != 0;
+	o_tty = tty->link;
+
+#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
+	if (idx < 0 || idx >= tty->driver->num) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: bad idx when trying to "
+				  "free (%s)\n", tty->name);
+		tty_unlock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!devpts) {
+		if (tty != tty->driver->ttys[idx]) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: driver.table[%d] not tty "
+			       "for (%s)\n", idx, tty->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (tty->termios != tty->driver->termios[idx]) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: driver.termios[%d] not termios "
+			       "for (%s)\n",
+			       idx, tty->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev of %s (tty count=%d)...",
+	       tty_name(tty, buf), tty->count);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
+	if (tty->driver->other &&
+	     !(tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM)) {
+		if (o_tty != tty->driver->other->ttys[idx]) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: other->table[%d] "
+					  "not o_tty for (%s)\n",
+			       idx, tty->name);
+			return 0 ;
+		}
+		if (o_tty->termios != tty->driver->other->termios[idx]) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: other->termios[%d] "
+					  "not o_termios for (%s)\n",
+			       idx, tty->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (o_tty->link != tty) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty_release_dev: bad pty pointers\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	if (tty->ops->close)
+		tty->ops->close(tty, filp);
+
+	tty_unlock();
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check: if tty->count is going to zero, there shouldn't be
+	 * any waiters on tty->read_wait or tty->write_wait.  We test the
+	 * wait queues and kick everyone out _before_ actually starting to
+	 * close.  This ensures that we won't block while releasing the tty
+	 * structure.
+	 *
+	 * The test for the o_tty closing is necessary, since the master and
+	 * slave sides may close in any order.  If the slave side closes out
+	 * first, its count will be one, since the master side holds an open.
+	 * Thus this test wouldn't be triggered at the time the slave closes,
+	 * so we do it now.
+	 *
+	 * Note that it's possible for the tty to be opened again while we're
+	 * flushing out waiters.  By recalculating the closing flags before
+	 * each iteration we avoid any problems.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		/* Guard against races with tty->count changes elsewhere and
+		   opens on /dev/tty */
+
+		mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+		tty_lock();
+		tty_closing = tty->count <= 1;
+		o_tty_closing = o_tty &&
+			(o_tty->count <= (pty_master ? 1 : 0));
+		do_sleep = 0;
+
+		if (tty_closing) {
+			if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) {
+				wake_up_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
+				do_sleep++;
+			}
+			if (waitqueue_active(&tty->write_wait)) {
+				wake_up_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
+				do_sleep++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (o_tty_closing) {
+			if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->read_wait)) {
+				wake_up_poll(&o_tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
+				do_sleep++;
+			}
+			if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->write_wait)) {
+				wake_up_poll(&o_tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
+				do_sleep++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!do_sleep)
+			break;
+
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_release_dev: %s: read/write wait queue "
+				    "active!\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
+		tty_unlock();
+		mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+		schedule();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The closing flags are now consistent with the open counts on
+	 * both sides, and we've completed the last operation that could
+	 * block, so it's safe to proceed with closing.
+	 */
+	if (pty_master) {
+		if (--o_tty->count < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_release_dev: bad pty slave count "
+					    "(%d) for %s\n",
+			       o_tty->count, tty_name(o_tty, buf));
+			o_tty->count = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (--tty->count < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_release_dev: bad tty->count (%d) for %s\n",
+		       tty->count, tty_name(tty, buf));
+		tty->count = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We've decremented tty->count, so we need to remove this file
+	 * descriptor off the tty->tty_files list; this serves two
+	 * purposes:
+	 *  - check_tty_count sees the correct number of file descriptors
+	 *    associated with this tty.
+	 *  - do_tty_hangup no longer sees this file descriptor as
+	 *    something that needs to be handled for hangups.
+	 */
+	tty_del_file(filp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform some housekeeping before deciding whether to return.
+	 *
+	 * Set the TTY_CLOSING flag if this was the last open.  In the
+	 * case of a pty we may have to wait around for the other side
+	 * to close, and TTY_CLOSING makes sure we can't be reopened.
+	 */
+	if (tty_closing)
+		set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags);
+	if (o_tty_closing)
+		set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &o_tty->flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * If _either_ side is closing, make sure there aren't any
+	 * processes that still think tty or o_tty is their controlling
+	 * tty.
+	 */
+	if (tty_closing || o_tty_closing) {
+		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+		session_clear_tty(tty->session);
+		if (o_tty)
+			session_clear_tty(o_tty->session);
+		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+
+	/* check whether both sides are closing ... */
+	if (!tty_closing || (o_tty && !o_tty_closing)) {
+		tty_unlock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "freeing tty structure...");
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Ask the line discipline code to release its structures
+	 */
+	tty_ldisc_release(tty, o_tty);
+	/*
+	 * The release_tty function takes care of the details of clearing
+	 * the slots and preserving the termios structure.
+	 */
+	release_tty(tty, idx);
+
+	/* Make this pty number available for reallocation */
+	if (devpts)
+		devpts_kill_index(inode, idx);
+	tty_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_open		-	open a tty device
+ *	@inode: inode of device file
+ *	@filp: file pointer to tty
+ *
+ *	tty_open and tty_release keep up the tty count that contains the
+ *	number of opens done on a tty. We cannot use the inode-count, as
+ *	different inodes might point to the same tty.
+ *
+ *	Open-counting is needed for pty masters, as well as for keeping
+ *	track of serial lines: DTR is dropped when the last close happens.
+ *	(This is not done solely through tty->count, now.  - Ted 1/27/92)
+ *
+ *	The termios state of a pty is reset on first open so that
+ *	settings don't persist across reuse.
+ *
+ *	Locking: tty_mutex protects tty, get_tty_driver and tty_init_dev work.
+ *		 tty->count should protect the rest.
+ *		 ->siglock protects ->signal/->sighand
+ */
+
+static int tty_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
+	int noctty, retval;
+	struct tty_driver *driver;
+	int index;
+	dev_t device = inode->i_rdev;
+	unsigned saved_flags = filp->f_flags;
+
+	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+
+retry_open:
+	noctty = filp->f_flags & O_NOCTTY;
+	index  = -1;
+	retval = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	tty_lock();
+
+	if (device == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0)) {
+		tty = get_current_tty();
+		if (!tty) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		driver = tty_driver_kref_get(tty->driver);
+		index = tty->index;
+		filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; /* Don't let /dev/tty block */
+		/* noctty = 1; */
+		/* FIXME: Should we take a driver reference ? */
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+		goto got_driver;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+	if (device == MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0)) {
+		extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
+		driver = tty_driver_kref_get(console_driver);
+		index = fg_console;
+		noctty = 1;
+		goto got_driver;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (device == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1)) {
+		struct tty_driver *console_driver = console_device(&index);
+		if (console_driver) {
+			driver = tty_driver_kref_get(console_driver);
+			if (driver) {
+				/* Don't let /dev/console block */
+				filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+				noctty = 1;
+				goto got_driver;
+			}
+		}
+		tty_unlock();
+		mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	driver = get_tty_driver(device, &index);
+	if (!driver) {
+		tty_unlock();
+		mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+got_driver:
+	if (!tty) {
+		/* check whether we're reopening an existing tty */
+		tty = tty_driver_lookup_tty(driver, inode, index);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
+			tty_unlock();
+			mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+			return PTR_ERR(tty);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tty) {
+		retval = tty_reopen(tty);
+		if (retval)
+			tty = ERR_PTR(retval);
+	} else
+		tty = tty_init_dev(driver, index, 0);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+	tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
+	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
+		tty_unlock();
+		return PTR_ERR(tty);
+	}
+
+	retval = tty_add_file(tty, filp);
+	if (retval) {
+		tty_unlock();
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	check_tty_count(tty, "tty_open");
+	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+		noctty = 1;
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "opening %s...", tty->name);
+#endif
+	if (!retval) {
+		if (tty->ops->open)
+			retval = tty->ops->open(tty, filp);
+		else
+			retval = -ENODEV;
+	}
+	filp->f_flags = saved_flags;
+
+	if (!retval && test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) &&
+						!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		retval = -EBUSY;
+
+	if (retval) {
+#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "error %d in opening %s...", retval,
+		       tty->name);
+#endif
+		tty_unlock(); /* need to call tty_release without BTM */
+		tty_release(inode, filp);
+		if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS)
+			return retval;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return retval;
+
+		schedule();
+		/*
+		 * Need to reset f_op in case a hangup happened.
+		 */
+		tty_lock();
+		if (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops)
+			filp->f_op = &tty_fops;
+		tty_unlock();
+		goto retry_open;
+	}
+	tty_unlock();
+
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	tty_lock();
+	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	if (!noctty &&
+	    current->signal->leader &&
+	    !current->signal->tty &&
+	    tty->session == NULL)
+		__proc_set_tty(current, tty);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
+	tty_unlock();
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ *	tty_poll	-	check tty status
+ *	@filp: file being polled
+ *	@wait: poll wait structures to update
+ *
+ *	Call the line discipline polling method to obtain the poll
+ *	status of the device.
+ *
+ *	Locking: locks called line discipline but ldisc poll method
+ *	may be re-entered freely by other callers.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(filp);
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode, "tty_poll"))
+		return 0;
+
+	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+	if (ld->ops->poll)
+		ret = (ld->ops->poll)(tty, filp, wait);
+	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(filp);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode, "tty_fasync"))
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &tty->fasync);
+	if (retval <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (on) {
+		enum pid_type type;
+		struct pid *pid;
+		if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+			tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		if (tty->pgrp) {
+			pid = tty->pgrp;
+			type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
+		} else {
+			pid = task_pid(current);
+			type = PIDTYPE_PID;
+		}
+		get_pid(pid);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		retval = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 0);
+		put_pid(pid);
+		if (retval)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		if (!tty->fasync && !waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
+			tty->minimum_to_wake = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
+	}
+	retval = 0;
+out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
+{
+	int retval;
+	tty_lock();
+	retval = __tty_fasync(fd, filp, on);
+	tty_unlock();
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tiocsti			-	fake input character
+ *	@tty: tty to fake input into
+ *	@p: pointer to character
+ *
+ *	Fake input to a tty device. Does the necessary locking and
+ *	input management.
+ *
+ *	FIXME: does not honour flow control ??
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		Called functions take tty_ldisc_lock
+ *		current->signal->tty check is safe without locks
+ *
+ *	FIXME: may race normal receive processing
+ */
+
+static int tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char __user *p)
+{
+	char ch, mbz = 0;
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+
+	if ((current->signal->tty != tty) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (get_user(ch, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	tty_audit_tiocsti(tty, ch);
+	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+	ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, &ch, &mbz, 1);
+	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tiocgwinsz		-	implement window query ioctl
+ *	@tty; tty
+ *	@arg: user buffer for result
+ *
+ *	Copies the kernel idea of the window size into the user buffer.
+ *
+ *	Locking: tty->termios_mutex is taken to ensure the winsize data
+ *		is consistent.
+ */
+
+static int tiocgwinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize __user *arg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
+	err = copy_to_user(arg, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*arg));
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
+
+	return err ? -EFAULT: 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_do_resize		-	resize event
+ *	@tty: tty being resized
+ *	@rows: rows (character)
+ *	@cols: cols (character)
+ *
+ *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
+ *	peform a terminal resize correctly
+ */
+
+int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
+{
+	struct pid *pgrp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Lock the tty */
+	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
+	if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
+		goto done;
+	/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
+	   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+
+	if (pgrp)
+		kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
+	put_pid(pgrp);
+
+	tty->winsize = *ws;
+done:
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tiocswinsz		-	implement window size set ioctl
+ *	@tty; tty side of tty
+ *	@arg: user buffer for result
+ *
+ *	Copies the user idea of the window size to the kernel. Traditionally
+ *	this is just advisory information but for the Linux console it
+ *	actually has driver level meaning and triggers a VC resize.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		Driver dependant. The default do_resize method takes the
+ *	tty termios mutex and ctrl_lock. The console takes its own lock
+ *	then calls into the default method.
+ */
+
+static int tiocswinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize __user *arg)
+{
+	struct winsize tmp_ws;
+	if (copy_from_user(&tmp_ws, arg, sizeof(*arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (tty->ops->resize)
+		return tty->ops->resize(tty, &tmp_ws);
+	else
+		return tty_do_resize(tty, &tmp_ws);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tioccons	-	allow admin to move logical console
+ *	@file: the file to become console
+ *
+ *	Allow the adminstrator to move the redirected console device
+ *
+ *	Locking: uses redirect_lock to guard the redirect information
+ */
+
+static int tioccons(struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (file->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write) {
+		struct file *f;
+		spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+		f = redirect;
+		redirect = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+		if (f)
+			fput(f);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
+	if (redirect) {
+		spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	get_file(file);
+	redirect = file;
+	spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	fionbio		-	non blocking ioctl
+ *	@file: file to set blocking value
+ *	@p: user parameter
+ *
+ *	Historical tty interfaces had a blocking control ioctl before
+ *	the generic functionality existed. This piece of history is preserved
+ *	in the expected tty API of posix OS's.
+ *
+ *	Locking: none, the open file handle ensures it won't go away.
+ */
+
+static int fionbio(struct file *file, int __user *p)
+{
+	int nonblock;
+
+	if (get_user(nonblock, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
+	if (nonblock)
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+	else
+		file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tiocsctty	-	set controlling tty
+ *	@tty: tty structure
+ *	@arg: user argument
+ *
+ *	This ioctl is used to manage job control. It permits a session
+ *	leader to set this tty as the controlling tty for the session.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		Takes tty_mutex() to protect tty instance
+ *		Takes tasklist_lock internally to walk sessions
+ *		Takes ->siglock() when updating signal->tty
+ */
+
+static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, int arg)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (current->signal->leader && (task_session(current) == tty->session))
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * The process must be a session leader and
+	 * not have a controlling tty already.
+	 */
+	if (!current->signal->leader || current->signal->tty) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (tty->session) {
+		/*
+		 * This tty is already the controlling
+		 * tty for another session group!
+		 */
+		if (arg == 1 && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			/*
+			 * Steal it away
+			 */
+			read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+			session_clear_tty(tty->session);
+			read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+		} else {
+			ret = -EPERM;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+	proc_set_tty(current, tty);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_get_pgrp	-	return a ref counted pgrp pid
+ *	@tty: tty to read
+ *
+ *	Returns a refcounted instance of the pid struct for the process
+ *	group controlling the tty.
+ */
+
+struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct pid *pgrp;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+
+	return pgrp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_get_pgrp);
+
+/**
+ *	tiocgpgrp		-	get process group
+ *	@tty: tty passed by user
+ *	@real_tty: tty side of the tty pased by the user if a pty else the tty
+ *	@p: returned pid
+ *
+ *	Obtain the process group of the tty. If there is no process group
+ *	return an error.
+ *
+ *	Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
+ */
+
+static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
+{
+	struct pid *pid;
+	int ret;
+	/*
+	 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
+	 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
+	 */
+	if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	pid = tty_get_pgrp(real_tty);
+	ret =  put_user(pid_vnr(pid), p);
+	put_pid(pid);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tiocspgrp		-	attempt to set process group
+ *	@tty: tty passed by user
+ *	@real_tty: tty side device matching tty passed by user
+ *	@p: pid pointer
+ *
+ *	Set the process group of the tty to the session passed. Only
+ *	permitted where the tty session is our session.
+ *
+ *	Locking: RCU, ctrl lock
+ */
+
+static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
+{
+	struct pid *pgrp;
+	pid_t pgrp_nr;
+	int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (retval == -EIO)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	if (!current->signal->tty ||
+	    (current->signal->tty != real_tty) ||
+	    (real_tty->session != task_session(current)))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	if (get_user(pgrp_nr, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (pgrp_nr < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	pgrp = find_vpid(pgrp_nr);
+	retval = -ESRCH;
+	if (!pgrp)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	retval = -EPERM;
+	if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != task_session(current))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	retval = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+	put_pid(real_tty->pgrp);
+	real_tty->pgrp = get_pid(pgrp);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+out_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tiocgsid		-	get session id
+ *	@tty: tty passed by user
+ *	@real_tty: tty side of the tty pased by the user if a pty else the tty
+ *	@p: pointer to returned session id
+ *
+ *	Obtain the session id of the tty. If there is no session
+ *	return an error.
+ *
+ *	Locking: none. Reference to current->signal->tty is safe.
+ */
+
+static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t __user *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
+	 * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
+	*/
+	if (tty == real_tty && current->signal->tty != real_tty)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	if (!real_tty->session)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	return put_user(pid_vnr(real_tty->session), p);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tiocsetd	-	set line discipline
+ *	@tty: tty device
+ *	@p: pointer to user data
+ *
+ *	Set the line discipline according to user request.
+ *
+ *	Locking: see tty_set_ldisc, this function is just a helper
+ */
+
+static int tiocsetd(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *p)
+{
+	int ldisc;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (get_user(ldisc, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	ret = tty_set_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	send_break	-	performed time break
+ *	@tty: device to break on
+ *	@duration: timeout in mS
+ *
+ *	Perform a timed break on hardware that lacks its own driver level
+ *	timed break functionality.
+ *
+ *	Locking:
+ *		atomic_write_lock serializes
+ *
+ */
+
+static int send_break(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int duration)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (tty->ops->break_ctl == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK)
+		retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, duration);
+	else {
+		/* Do the work ourselves */
+		if (tty_write_lock(tty, 0) < 0)
+			return -EINTR;
+		retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, -1);
+		if (retval)
+			goto out;
+		if (!signal_pending(current))
+			msleep_interruptible(duration);
+		retval = tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, 0);
+out:
+		tty_write_unlock(tty);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			retval = -EINTR;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_tiocmget		-	get modem status
+ *	@tty: tty device
+ *	@file: user file pointer
+ *	@p: pointer to result
+ *
+ *	Obtain the modem status bits from the tty driver if the feature
+ *	is supported. Return -EINVAL if it is not available.
+ *
+ *	Locking: none (up to the driver)
+ */
+
+static int tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, int __user *p)
+{
+	int retval = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tty->ops->tiocmget) {
+		retval = tty->ops->tiocmget(tty, file);
+
+		if (retval >= 0)
+			retval = put_user(retval, p);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_tiocmset		-	set modem status
+ *	@tty: tty device
+ *	@file: user file pointer
+ *	@cmd: command - clear bits, set bits or set all
+ *	@p: pointer to desired bits
+ *
+ *	Set the modem status bits from the tty driver if the feature
+ *	is supported. Return -EINVAL if it is not available.
+ *
+ *	Locking: none (up to the driver)
+ */
+
+static int tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+	     unsigned __user *p)
+{
+	int retval;
+	unsigned int set, clear, val;
+
+	if (tty->ops->tiocmset == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	retval = get_user(val, p);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	set = clear = 0;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCMBIS:
+		set = val;
+		break;
+	case TIOCMBIC:
+		clear = val;
+		break;
+	case TIOCMSET:
+		set = val;
+		clear = ~val;
+		break;
+	}
+	set &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
+	clear &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
+	return tty->ops->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
+}
+
+static int tty_tiocgicount(struct tty_struct *tty, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int retval = -EINVAL;
+	struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
+	memset(&icount, 0, sizeof(icount));
+	if (tty->ops->get_icount)
+		retval = tty->ops->get_icount(tty, &icount);
+	if (retval != 0)
+		return retval;
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &icount, sizeof(icount)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+		tty = tty->link;
+	return tty;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_pair_get_tty);
+
+struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_pty(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
+	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+	    return tty;
+	return tty->link;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_pair_get_pty);
+
+/*
+ * Split this up, as gcc can choke on it otherwise..
+ */
+long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
+	struct tty_struct *real_tty;
+	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+	int retval;
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_ioctl"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	real_tty = tty_pair_get_tty(tty);
+
+	/*
+	 * Factor out some common prep work
+	 */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCSETD:
+	case TIOCSBRK:
+	case TIOCCBRK:
+	case TCSBRK:
+	case TCSBRKP:
+		retval = tty_check_change(tty);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+		if (cmd != TIOCCBRK) {
+			tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				return -EINTR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *	Now do the stuff.
+	 */
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCSTI:
+		return tiocsti(tty, p);
+	case TIOCGWINSZ:
+		return tiocgwinsz(real_tty, p);
+	case TIOCSWINSZ:
+		return tiocswinsz(real_tty, p);
+	case TIOCCONS:
+		return real_tty != tty ? -EINVAL : tioccons(file);
+	case FIONBIO:
+		return fionbio(file, p);
+	case TIOCEXCL:
+		set_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
+		return 0;
+	case TIOCNXCL:
+		clear_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
+		return 0;
+	case TIOCNOTTY:
+		if (current->signal->tty != tty)
+			return -ENOTTY;
+		no_tty();
+		return 0;
+	case TIOCSCTTY:
+		return tiocsctty(tty, arg);
+	case TIOCGPGRP:
+		return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
+	case TIOCSPGRP:
+		return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, p);
+	case TIOCGSID:
+		return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, p);
+	case TIOCGETD:
+		return put_user(tty->ldisc->ops->num, (int __user *)p);
+	case TIOCSETD:
+		return tiocsetd(tty, p);
+	/*
+	 * Break handling
+	 */
+	case TIOCSBRK:	/* Turn break on, unconditionally */
+		if (tty->ops->break_ctl)
+			return tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, -1);
+		return 0;
+	case TIOCCBRK:	/* Turn break off, unconditionally */
+		if (tty->ops->break_ctl)
+			return tty->ops->break_ctl(tty, 0);
+		return 0;
+	case TCSBRK:   /* SVID version: non-zero arg --> no break */
+		/* non-zero arg means wait for all output data
+		 * to be sent (performed above) but don't send break.
+		 * This is used by the tcdrain() termios function.
+		 */
+		if (!arg)
+			return send_break(tty, 250);
+		return 0;
+	case TCSBRKP:	/* support for POSIX tcsendbreak() */
+		return send_break(tty, arg ? arg*100 : 250);
+
+	case TIOCMGET:
+		return tty_tiocmget(tty, file, p);
+	case TIOCMSET:
+	case TIOCMBIC:
+	case TIOCMBIS:
+		return tty_tiocmset(tty, file, cmd, p);
+	case TIOCGICOUNT:
+		retval = tty_tiocgicount(tty, p);
+		/* For the moment allow fall through to the old method */
+        	if (retval != -EINVAL)
+			return retval;
+		break;
+	case TCFLSH:
+		switch (arg) {
+		case TCIFLUSH:
+		case TCIOFLUSH:
+		/* flush tty buffer and allow ldisc to process ioctl */
+			tty_buffer_flush(tty);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if (tty->ops->ioctl) {
+		retval = (tty->ops->ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+		if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+			return retval;
+	}
+	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+	retval = -EINVAL;
+	if (ld->ops->ioctl) {
+		retval = ld->ops->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+		if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+			retval = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long tty_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct tty_struct *tty = file_tty(file);
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+	int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+	if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode, "tty_ioctl"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (tty->ops->compat_ioctl) {
+		retval = (tty->ops->compat_ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+		if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+			return retval;
+	}
+
+	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
+	if (ld->ops->compat_ioctl)
+		retval = ld->ops->compat_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This implements the "Secure Attention Key" ---  the idea is to
+ * prevent trojan horses by killing all processes associated with this
+ * tty when the user hits the "Secure Attention Key".  Required for
+ * super-paranoid applications --- see the Orange Book for more details.
+ *
+ * This code could be nicer; ideally it should send a HUP, wait a few
+ * seconds, then send a INT, and then a KILL signal.  But you then
+ * have to coordinate with the init process, since all processes associated
+ * with the current tty must be dead before the new getty is allowed
+ * to spawn.
+ *
+ * Now, if it would be correct ;-/ The current code has a nasty hole -
+ * it doesn't catch files in flight. We may send the descriptor to ourselves
+ * via AF_UNIX socket, close it and later fetch from socket. FIXME.
+ *
+ * Nasty bug: do_SAK is being called in interrupt context.  This can
+ * deadlock.  We punt it up to process context.  AKPM - 16Mar2001
+ */
+void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+#ifdef TTY_SOFT_SAK
+	tty_hangup(tty);
+#else
+	struct task_struct *g, *p;
+	struct pid *session;
+	int		i;
+	struct file	*filp;
+	struct fdtable *fdt;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return;
+	session = tty->session;
+
+	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
+
+	tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
+
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	/* Kill the entire session */
+	do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
+			" (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n",
+			task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
+		send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
+	} while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
+	/* Now kill any processes that happen to have the
+	 * tty open.
+	 */
+	do_each_thread(g, p) {
+		if (p->signal->tty == tty) {
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
+			    " (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n",
+			    task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
+			send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
+			continue;
+		}
+		task_lock(p);
+		if (p->files) {
+			/*
+			 * We don't take a ref to the file, so we must
+			 * hold ->file_lock instead.
+			 */
+			spin_lock(&p->files->file_lock);
+			fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
+			for (i = 0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
+				filp = fcheck_files(p->files, i);
+				if (!filp)
+					continue;
+				if (filp->f_op->read == tty_read &&
+				    file_tty(filp) == tty) {
+					printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
+					    " (%s): fd#%d opened to the tty\n",
+					    task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, i);
+					force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&p->files->file_lock);
+		}
+		task_unlock(p);
+	} while_each_thread(g, p);
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void do_SAK_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty =
+		container_of(work, struct tty_struct, SAK_work);
+	__do_SAK(tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The tq handling here is a little racy - tty->SAK_work may already be queued.
+ * Fortunately we don't need to worry, because if ->SAK_work is already queued,
+ * the values which we write to it will be identical to the values which it
+ * already has. --akpm
+ */
+void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (!tty)
+		return;
+	schedule_work(&tty->SAK_work);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_SAK);
+
+static int dev_match_devt(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	dev_t *devt = data;
+	return dev->devt == *devt;
+}
+
+/* Must put_device() after it's unused! */
+static struct device *tty_get_device(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	dev_t devt = tty_devnum(tty);
+	return class_find_device(tty_class, NULL, &devt, dev_match_devt);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	initialize_tty_struct
+ *	@tty: tty to initialize
+ *
+ *	This subroutine initializes a tty structure that has been newly
+ *	allocated.
+ *
+ *	Locking: none - tty in question must not be exposed at this point
+ */
+
+void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty,
+		struct tty_driver *driver, int idx)
+{
+	memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
+	kref_init(&tty->kref);
+	tty->magic = TTY_MAGIC;
+	tty_ldisc_init(tty);
+	tty->session = NULL;
+	tty->pgrp = NULL;
+	tty->overrun_time = jiffies;
+	tty->buf.head = tty->buf.tail = NULL;
+	tty_buffer_init(tty);
+	mutex_init(&tty->termios_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&tty->write_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&tty->read_wait);
+	INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, do_tty_hangup);
+	mutex_init(&tty->atomic_read_lock);
+	mutex_init(&tty->atomic_write_lock);
+	mutex_init(&tty->output_lock);
+	mutex_init(&tty->echo_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&tty->read_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&tty->ctrl_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files);
+	INIT_WORK(&tty->SAK_work, do_SAK_work);
+
+	tty->driver = driver;
+	tty->ops = driver->ops;
+	tty->index = idx;
+	tty_line_name(driver, idx, tty->name);
+	tty->dev = tty_get_device(tty);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	tty_put_char	-	write one character to a tty
+ *	@tty: tty
+ *	@ch: character
+ *
+ *	Write one byte to the tty using the provided put_char method
+ *	if present. Returns the number of characters successfully output.
+ *
+ *	Note: the specific put_char operation in the driver layer may go
+ *	away soon. Don't call it directly, use this method
+ */
+
+int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	if (tty->ops->put_char)
+		return tty->ops->put_char(tty, ch);
+	return tty->ops->write(tty, &ch, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_put_char);
+
+struct class *tty_class;
+
+/**
+ *	tty_register_device - register a tty device
+ *	@driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
+ *	@index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
+ *	@device: a struct device that is associated with this tty device.
+ *		This field is optional, if there is no known struct device
+ *		for this tty device it can be set to NULL safely.
+ *
+ *	Returns a pointer to the struct device for this tty device
+ *	(or ERR_PTR(-EFOO) on error).
+ *
+ *	This call is required to be made to register an individual tty device
+ *	if the tty driver's flags have the TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV bit set.  If
+ *	that bit is not set, this function should not be called by a tty
+ *	driver.
+ *
+ *	Locking: ??
+ */
+
+struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
+				   struct device *device)
+{
+	char name[64];
+	dev_t dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index;
+
+	if (index >= driver->num) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Attempt to register invalid tty line number "
+		       " (%d).\n", index);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
+		pty_line_name(driver, index, name);
+	else
+		tty_line_name(driver, index, name);
+
+	return device_create(tty_class, device, dev, NULL, name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_device);
+
+/**
+ * 	tty_unregister_device - unregister a tty device
+ * 	@driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
+ * 	@index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
+ *
+ * 	If a tty device is registered with a call to tty_register_device() then
+ *	this function must be called when the tty device is gone.
+ *
+ *	Locking: ??
+ */
+
+void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
+{
+	device_destroy(tty_class,
+		MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_device);
+
+struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *driver;
+
+	driver = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tty_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (driver) {
+		kref_init(&driver->kref);
+		driver->magic = TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC;
+		driver->num = lines;
+		/* later we'll move allocation of tables here */
+	}
+	return driver;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_tty_driver);
+
+static void destruct_tty_driver(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *driver = container_of(kref, struct tty_driver, kref);
+	int i;
+	struct ktermios *tp;
+	void *p;
+
+	if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED) {
+		/*
+		 * Free the termios and termios_locked structures because
+		 * we don't want to get memory leaks when modular tty
+		 * drivers are removed from the kernel.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) {
+			tp = driver->termios[i];
+			if (tp) {
+				driver->termios[i] = NULL;
+				kfree(tp);
+			}
+			if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV))
+				tty_unregister_device(driver, i);
+		}
+		p = driver->ttys;
+		proc_tty_unregister_driver(driver);
+		driver->ttys = NULL;
+		driver->termios = NULL;
+		kfree(p);
+		cdev_del(&driver->cdev);
+	}
+	kfree(driver);
+}
+
+void tty_driver_kref_put(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+	kref_put(&driver->kref, destruct_tty_driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_driver_kref_put);
+
+void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
+			const struct tty_operations *op)
+{
+	driver->ops = op;
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_set_operations);
+
+void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *d)
+{
+	tty_driver_kref_put(d);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_tty_driver);
+
+/*
+ * Called by a tty driver to register itself.
+ */
+int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+	int error;
+	int i;
+	dev_t dev;
+	void **p = NULL;
+	struct device *d;
+
+	if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM) && driver->num) {
+		p = kzalloc(driver->num * 2 * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (!driver->major) {
+		error = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, driver->minor_start,
+						driver->num, driver->name);
+		if (!error) {
+			driver->major = MAJOR(dev);
+			driver->minor_start = MINOR(dev);
+		}
+	} else {
+		dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start);
+		error = register_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num, driver->name);
+	}
+	if (error < 0) {
+		kfree(p);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	if (p) {
+		driver->ttys = (struct tty_struct **)p;
+		driver->termios = (struct ktermios **)(p + driver->num);
+	} else {
+		driver->ttys = NULL;
+		driver->termios = NULL;
+	}
+
+	cdev_init(&driver->cdev, &tty_fops);
+	driver->cdev.owner = driver->owner;
+	error = cdev_add(&driver->cdev, dev, driver->num);
+	if (error) {
+		unregister_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num);
+		driver->ttys = NULL;
+		driver->termios = NULL;
+		kfree(p);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	list_add(&driver->tty_drivers, &tty_drivers);
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+
+	if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) {
+			d = tty_register_device(driver, i, NULL);
+			if (IS_ERR(d)) {
+				error = PTR_ERR(d);
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	proc_tty_register_driver(driver);
+	driver->flags |= TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED;
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		tty_unregister_device(driver, i);
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	list_del(&driver->tty_drivers);
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+
+	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num);
+	driver->ttys = NULL;
+	driver->termios = NULL;
+	kfree(p);
+	return error;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_driver);
+
+/*
+ * Called by a tty driver to unregister itself.
+ */
+int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+#if 0
+	/* FIXME */
+	if (driver->refcount)
+		return -EBUSY;
+#endif
+	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start),
+				driver->num);
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	list_del(&driver->tty_drivers);
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_driver);
+
+dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	return MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_devnum);
+
+void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
+	tty = p->signal->tty;
+	p->signal->tty = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+}
+
+/* Called under the sighand lock */
+
+static void __proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (tty) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		/* We should not have a session or pgrp to put here but.... */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		put_pid(tty->session);
+		put_pid(tty->pgrp);
+		tty->pgrp = get_pid(task_pgrp(tsk));
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
+		tty->session = get_pid(task_session(tsk));
+		if (tsk->signal->tty) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tty not NULL!!\n");
+			tty_kref_put(tsk->signal->tty);
+		}
+	}
+	put_pid(tsk->signal->tty_old_pgrp);
+	tsk->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
+	tsk->signal->tty_old_pgrp = NULL;
+}
+
+static void proc_set_tty(struct task_struct *tsk, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+	__proc_set_tty(tsk, tty);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+}
+
+struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
+	tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
+	return tty;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_current_tty);
+
+void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+	*fops = tty_fops;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so
+ * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here.
+ * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup
+ * later.
+ */
+void __init console_init(void)
+{
+	initcall_t *call;
+
+	/* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
+	tty_ldisc_begin();
+
+	/*
+	 * set up the console device so that later boot sequences can
+	 * inform about problems etc..
+	 */
+	call = __con_initcall_start;
+	while (call < __con_initcall_end) {
+		(*call)();
+		call++;
+	}
+}
+
+static char *tty_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode)
+{
+	if (!mode)
+		return NULL;
+	if (dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0) ||
+	    dev->devt == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2))
+		*mode = 0666;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init tty_class_init(void)
+{
+	tty_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tty");
+	if (IS_ERR(tty_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(tty_class);
+	tty_class->devnode = tty_devnode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+postcore_initcall(tty_class_init);
+
+/* 3/2004 jmc: why do these devices exist? */
+
+static struct cdev tty_cdev, console_cdev;
+
+/*
+ * Ok, now we can initialize the rest of the tty devices and can count
+ * on memory allocations, interrupts etc..
+ */
+int __init tty_init(void)
+{
+	cdev_init(&tty_cdev, &tty_fops);
+	if (cdev_add(&tty_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
+	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/tty") < 0)
+		panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty driver\n");
+	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), NULL,
+			      "tty");
+
+	cdev_init(&console_cdev, &console_fops);
+	if (cdev_add(&console_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1) ||
+	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1, "/dev/console") < 0)
+		panic("Couldn't register /dev/console driver\n");
+	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), NULL,
+			      "console");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+	vty_init(&console_fops);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+