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authorEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>2016-09-28 00:27:17 -0500
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-04-30 05:49:28 +0200
commitc50fd34e10897114a7be2120133bd7e0b4184024 (patch)
tree2c8dd91bee2403cfc448673eed02717553f9e2bc /fs/namespace.c
parent59e0cd110fb9fb9aa97bb59c57789adb0e82da8d (diff)
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts
commit d29216842a85c7970c536108e093963f02714498 upstream. CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> pointed out that the semantics of shared subtrees make it possible to create an exponentially increasing number of mounts in a mount namespace. mkdir /tmp/1 /tmp/2 mount --make-rshared / for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do mount --bind /tmp/1 /tmp/2 ; done Will create create 2^20 or 1048576 mounts, which is a practical problem as some people have managed to hit this by accident. As such CVE-2016-6213 was assigned. Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> described the situation for autofs users as follows: > The number of mounts for direct mount maps is usually not very large because of > the way they are implemented, large direct mount maps can have performance > problems. There can be anywhere from a few (likely case a few hundred) to less > than 10000, plus mounts that have been triggered and not yet expired. > > Indirect mounts have one autofs mount at the root plus the number of mounts that > have been triggered and not yet expired. > > The number of autofs indirect map entries can range from a few to the common > case of several thousand and in rare cases up to between 30000 and 50000. I've > not heard of people with maps larger than 50000 entries. > > The larger the number of map entries the greater the possibility for a large > number of active mounts so it's not hard to expect cases of a 1000 or somewhat > more active mounts. So I am setting the default number of mounts allowed per mount namespace at 100,000. This is more than enough for any use case I know of, but small enough to quickly stop an exponential increase in mounts. Which should be perfect to catch misconfigurations and malfunctioning programs. For anyone who needs a higher limit this can be changed by writing to the new /proc/sys/fs/mount-max sysctl. Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/namespace.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/namespace.c50
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 7df3d406d3e0..f26d18d69712 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
#include "pnode.h"
#include "internal.h"
+/* Maximum number of mounts in a mount namespace */
+unsigned int sysctl_mount_max __read_mostly = 100000;
+
static unsigned int m_hash_mask __read_mostly;
static unsigned int m_hash_shift __read_mostly;
static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __read_mostly;
@@ -925,6 +928,9 @@ static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt)
list_splice(&head, n->list.prev);
+ n->mounts += n->pending_mounts;
+ n->pending_mounts = 0;
+
__attach_mnt(mnt, parent);
touch_mnt_namespace(n);
}
@@ -1445,11 +1451,16 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how)
propagate_umount(&tmp_list);
while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
+ struct mnt_namespace *ns;
bool disconnect;
p = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct mount, mnt_list);
list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire);
list_del_init(&p->mnt_list);
- __touch_mnt_namespace(p->mnt_ns);
+ ns = p->mnt_ns;
+ if (ns) {
+ ns->mounts--;
+ __touch_mnt_namespace(ns);
+ }
p->mnt_ns = NULL;
if (how & UMOUNT_SYNC)
p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT;
@@ -1850,6 +1861,28 @@ static int invent_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, bool recurse)
return 0;
}
+int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt)
+{
+ unsigned int max = READ_ONCE(sysctl_mount_max);
+ unsigned int mounts = 0, old, pending, sum;
+ struct mount *p;
+
+ for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt))
+ mounts++;
+
+ old = ns->mounts;
+ pending = ns->pending_mounts;
+ sum = old + pending;
+ if ((old > sum) ||
+ (pending > sum) ||
+ (max < sum) ||
+ (mounts > (max - sum)))
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ ns->pending_mounts = pending + mounts;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* @source_mnt : mount tree to be attached
* @nd : place the mount tree @source_mnt is attached
@@ -1919,6 +1952,7 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
struct path *parent_path)
{
HLIST_HEAD(tree_list);
+ struct mnt_namespace *ns = dest_mnt->mnt_ns;
struct mountpoint *smp;
struct mount *child, *p;
struct hlist_node *n;
@@ -1931,6 +1965,13 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
if (IS_ERR(smp))
return PTR_ERR(smp);
+ /* Is there space to add these mounts to the mount namespace? */
+ if (!parent_path) {
+ err = count_mounts(ns, source_mnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true);
if (err)
@@ -1970,11 +2011,14 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt,
out_cleanup_ids:
while (!hlist_empty(&tree_list)) {
child = hlist_entry(tree_list.first, struct mount, mnt_hash);
+ child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->pending_mounts = 0;
umount_tree(child, UMOUNT_SYNC);
}
unlock_mount_hash();
cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL);
out:
+ ns->pending_mounts = 0;
+
read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock);
put_mountpoint(smp);
read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock);
@@ -2804,6 +2848,8 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns)
init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll);
new_ns->event = 0;
new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
+ new_ns->mounts = 0;
+ new_ns->pending_mounts = 0;
return new_ns;
}
@@ -2853,6 +2899,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns,
q = new;
while (p) {
q->mnt_ns = new_ns;
+ new_ns->mounts++;
if (new_fs) {
if (&p->mnt == new_fs->root.mnt) {
new_fs->root.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt);
@@ -2891,6 +2938,7 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *create_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *m)
struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
mnt->mnt_ns = new_ns;
new_ns->root = mnt;
+ new_ns->mounts++;
list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &new_ns->list);
} else {
mntput(m);