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authorThomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>2012-11-06 11:31:49 +0000
committerBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>2013-04-25 20:25:38 +0100
commit3fa8ee5fafec620e0dadb3ce226124a75d599288 (patch)
treef841664a42467710e6ebbceb1ffc8ed3ea45d73a /include
parent595b57bbaf350dceda50bb2021153ab0bf7632b2 (diff)
kref: Implement kref_get_unless_zero v3
commit 4b20db3de8dab005b07c74161cb041db8c5ff3a7 upstream. This function is intended to simplify locking around refcounting for objects that can be looked up from a lookup structure, and which are removed from that lookup structure in the object destructor. Operations on such objects require at least a read lock around lookup + kref_get, and a write lock around kref_put + remove from lookup structure. Furthermore, RCU implementations become extremely tricky. With a lookup followed by a kref_get_unless_zero *with return value check* locking in the kref_put path can be deferred to the actual removal from the lookup structure and RCU lookups become trivial. v2: Formatting fixes. v3: Invert the return value. Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Adjust context - Add #include <linux/atomic.h>] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/kref.h21
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/kref.h b/include/linux/kref.h
index d4a62ab2ee5e..d0645026c895 100644
--- a/include/linux/kref.h
+++ b/include/linux/kref.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#define _KREF_H_
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
struct kref {
atomic_t refcount;
@@ -27,4 +28,24 @@ int kref_put(struct kref *kref, void (*release) (struct kref *kref));
int kref_sub(struct kref *kref, unsigned int count,
void (*release) (struct kref *kref));
+/**
+ * kref_get_unless_zero - Increment refcount for object unless it is zero.
+ * @kref: object.
+ *
+ * Return non-zero if the increment succeeded. Otherwise return 0.
+ *
+ * This function is intended to simplify locking around refcounting for
+ * objects that can be looked up from a lookup structure, and which are
+ * removed from that lookup structure in the object destructor.
+ * Operations on such objects require at least a read lock around
+ * lookup + kref_get, and a write lock around kref_put + remove from lookup
+ * structure. Furthermore, RCU implementations become extremely tricky.
+ * With a lookup followed by a kref_get_unless_zero *with return value check*
+ * locking in the kref_put path can be deferred to the actual removal from
+ * the lookup structure and RCU lookups become trivial.
+ */
+static inline int __must_check kref_get_unless_zero(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ return atomic_add_unless(&kref->refcount, 1, 0);
+}
#endif /* _KREF_H_ */