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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-06-12 18:48:15 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-06-12 18:48:15 -0700
commitc29deef32e3699e40da3e9e82267610de04e6b54 (patch)
tree820ab21fe399225f7341499e461ee793a180d414 /include
parentf9da455b93f6ba076935b4ef4589f61e529ae046 (diff)
parentbd01ec1a13f9a327950c8e3080096446c7804753 (diff)
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more locking changes from Ingo Molnar: "This is the second round of locking tree updates for v3.16, offering large system scalability improvements: - optimistic spinning for rwsems, from Davidlohr Bueso. - 'qrwlocks' core code and x86 enablement, from Waiman Long and PeterZ" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, locking/rwlocks: Enable qrwlocks on x86 locking/rwlocks: Introduce 'qrwlocks' - fair, queued rwlocks locking/mutexes: Documentation update/rewrite locking/rwsem: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings locking/rwsem: Fix warnings for CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK locking/rwsem: Support optimistic spinning
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h166
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h21
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rwsem.h25
3 files changed, 209 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6383d54bf983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Queue read/write lock
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2013-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ *
+ * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Writer states & reader shift and bias
+ */
+#define _QW_WAITING 1 /* A writer is waiting */
+#define _QW_LOCKED 0xff /* A writer holds the lock */
+#define _QW_WMASK 0xff /* Writer mask */
+#define _QR_SHIFT 8 /* Reader count shift */
+#define _QR_BIAS (1U << _QR_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * External function declarations
+ */
+extern void queue_read_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock);
+extern void queue_write_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock);
+
+/**
+ * queue_read_can_lock- would read_trylock() succeed?
+ * @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ */
+static inline int queue_read_can_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ return !(atomic_read(&lock->cnts) & _QW_WMASK);
+}
+
+/**
+ * queue_write_can_lock- would write_trylock() succeed?
+ * @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ */
+static inline int queue_write_can_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ return !atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
+}
+
+/**
+ * queue_read_trylock - try to acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
+ * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
+ */
+static inline int queue_read_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ u32 cnts;
+
+ cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
+ if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK))) {
+ cnts = (u32)atomic_add_return(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
+ if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
+ return 1;
+ atomic_sub(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * queue_write_trylock - try to acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
+ * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
+ */
+static inline int queue_write_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ u32 cnts;
+
+ cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
+ if (unlikely(cnts))
+ return 0;
+
+ return likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->cnts,
+ cnts, cnts | _QW_LOCKED) == cnts);
+}
+/**
+ * queue_read_lock - acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
+ * @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ */
+static inline void queue_read_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ u32 cnts;
+
+ cnts = atomic_add_return(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
+ if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
+ return;
+
+ /* The slowpath will decrement the reader count, if necessary. */
+ queue_read_lock_slowpath(lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * queue_write_lock - acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
+ * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ */
+static inline void queue_write_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ /* Optimize for the unfair lock case where the fair flag is 0. */
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->cnts, 0, _QW_LOCKED) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ queue_write_lock_slowpath(lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * queue_read_unlock - release read lock of a queue rwlock
+ * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ */
+static inline void queue_read_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ /*
+ * Atomically decrement the reader count
+ */
+ smp_mb__before_atomic();
+ atomic_sub(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
+}
+
+#ifndef queue_write_unlock
+/**
+ * queue_write_unlock - release write lock of a queue rwlock
+ * @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
+ */
+static inline void queue_write_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
+{
+ /*
+ * If the writer field is atomic, it can be cleared directly.
+ * Otherwise, an atomic subtraction will be used to clear it.
+ */
+ smp_mb__before_atomic();
+ atomic_sub(_QW_LOCKED, &lock->cnts);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Remapping rwlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
+ * queue rwlock functions.
+ */
+#define arch_read_can_lock(l) queue_read_can_lock(l)
+#define arch_write_can_lock(l) queue_write_can_lock(l)
+#define arch_read_lock(l) queue_read_lock(l)
+#define arch_write_lock(l) queue_write_lock(l)
+#define arch_read_trylock(l) queue_read_trylock(l)
+#define arch_write_trylock(l) queue_write_trylock(l)
+#define arch_read_unlock(l) queue_read_unlock(l)
+#define arch_write_unlock(l) queue_write_unlock(l)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d76f24df518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_TYPES_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_TYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The queue read/write lock data structure
+ */
+
+typedef struct qrwlock {
+ atomic_t cnts;
+ arch_spinlock_t lock;
+} arch_rwlock_t;
+
+#define __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED { \
+ .cnts = ATOMIC_INIT(0), \
+ .lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, \
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/rwsem.h b/include/linux/rwsem.h
index 03f3b05e8ec1..8d79708146aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwsem.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwsem.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/atomic.h>
+struct optimistic_spin_queue;
struct rw_semaphore;
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
@@ -23,9 +24,17 @@ struct rw_semaphore;
#else
/* All arch specific implementations share the same struct */
struct rw_semaphore {
- long count;
- raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
- struct list_head wait_list;
+ long count;
+ raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
+ struct list_head wait_list;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Write owner. Used as a speculative check to see
+ * if the owner is running on the cpu.
+ */
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *osq; /* spinner MCS lock */
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif
@@ -55,11 +64,21 @@ static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
# define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK)
+#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
+ { RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, \
+ __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock), \
+ LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list), \
+ NULL, /* owner */ \
+ NULL /* mcs lock */ \
+ __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }
+#else
#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
{ RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, \
__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock), \
LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list) \
__RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }
+#endif
#define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)