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authorAlexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2014-09-26 15:05:14 -0400
commit09756af46893c18839062976c3252e93a1beeba7 (patch)
tree203642a5473496ecb6ff10cd22dba39b22ed5f0a /kernel/bpf/syscall.c
parentdb20fd2b01087bdfbe30bce314a198eefedcc42e (diff)
bpf: expand BPF syscall with program load/unload
eBPF programs are similar to kernel modules. They are loaded by the user process and automatically unloaded when process exits. Each eBPF program is a safe run-to-completion set of instructions. eBPF verifier statically determines that the program terminates and is safe to execute. The following syscall wrapper can be used to load the program: int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct bpf_insn *insns, int insn_cnt, const char *license) { union bpf_attr attr = { .prog_type = prog_type, .insns = ptr_to_u64(insns), .insn_cnt = insn_cnt, .license = ptr_to_u64(license), }; return bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr)); } where 'insns' is an array of eBPF instructions and 'license' is a string that must be GPL compatible to call helper functions marked gpl_only Upon succesful load the syscall returns prog_fd. Use close(prog_fd) to unload the program. User space tests and examples follow in the later patches Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/syscall.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/syscall.c165
1 files changed, 165 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index f94349ecaf61..0afb4eaa1887 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/license.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
@@ -334,6 +336,166 @@ err_put:
return err;
}
+static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_types);
+
+static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_prog_types, list_node) {
+ if (tl->type == type) {
+ prog->aux->ops = tl->ops;
+ prog->aux->prog_type = type;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
+{
+ list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types);
+}
+
+/* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
+static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
+ bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]);
+
+ kfree(aux->used_maps);
+}
+
+void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
+ free_used_maps(prog->aux);
+ bpf_prog_free(prog);
+ }
+}
+
+static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
+
+ bpf_prog_put(prog);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
+ .release = bpf_prog_release,
+};
+
+static struct bpf_prog *get_prog(struct fd f)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ if (!f.file)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+
+ if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
+ fdput(f);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ prog = f.file->private_data;
+
+ return prog;
+}
+
+/* called by sockets/tracing/seccomp before attaching program to an event
+ * pairs with bpf_prog_put()
+ */
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
+{
+ struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ prog = get_prog(f);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(prog))
+ return prog;
+
+ atomic_inc(&prog->aux->refcnt);
+ fdput(f);
+ return prog;
+}
+
+/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
+#define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD license
+
+static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+ enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+ int err;
+ char license[128];
+ bool is_gpl;
+
+ if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* copy eBPF program license from user space */
+ if (strncpy_from_user(license, u64_to_ptr(attr->license),
+ sizeof(license) - 1) < 0)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
+ is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
+
+ if (attr->insn_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* plain bpf_prog allocation */
+ prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
+ if (!prog)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ prog->len = attr->insn_cnt;
+
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, u64_to_ptr(attr->insns),
+ prog->len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)) != 0)
+ goto free_prog;
+
+ prog->orig_prog = NULL;
+ prog->jited = false;
+
+ atomic_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1);
+ prog->aux->is_gpl_compatible = is_gpl;
+
+ /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
+ err = find_prog_type(type, prog);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto free_prog;
+
+ /* run eBPF verifier */
+ /* err = bpf_check(prog, tb); */
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto free_used_maps;
+
+ /* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
+ bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog);
+
+ err = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ /* failed to allocate fd */
+ goto free_used_maps;
+
+ return err;
+
+free_used_maps:
+ free_used_maps(prog->aux);
+free_prog:
+ bpf_prog_free(prog);
+ return err;
+}
+
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {};
@@ -395,6 +557,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY:
err = map_get_next_key(&attr);
break;
+ case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
+ err = bpf_prog_load(&attr);
+ break;
default:
err = -EINVAL;
break;