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authorMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>2017-08-02 13:31:52 -0700
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-08-11 08:49:29 -0700
commit5a1eef71aa2aaa46892a07a0cfc94dd38d24b040 (patch)
treedd90ec6738d08b38fee978debca9eb126c0923ea /mm
parent943281eb4ecfd5485abf41338c967d9ebf168ead (diff)
mm, mprotect: flush TLB if potentially racing with a parallel reclaim leaving stale TLB entries
commit 3ea277194daaeaa84ce75180ec7c7a2075027a68 upstream. Nadav Amit identified a theoritical race between page reclaim and mprotect due to TLB flushes being batched outside of the PTL being held. He described the race as follows: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- user accesses memory using RW PTE [PTE now cached in TLB] try_to_unmap_one() ==> ptep_get_and_clear() ==> set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending() mprotect(addr, PROT_READ) ==> change_pte_range() ==> [ PTE non-present - no flush ] user writes using cached RW PTE ... try_to_unmap_flush() The same type of race exists for reads when protecting for PROT_NONE and also exists for operations that can leave an old TLB entry behind such as munmap, mremap and madvise. For some operations like mprotect, it's not necessarily a data integrity issue but it is a correctness issue as there is a window where an mprotect that limits access still allows access. For munmap, it's potentially a data integrity issue although the race is massive as an munmap, mmap and return to userspace must all complete between the window when reclaim drops the PTL and flushes the TLB. However, it's theoritically possible so handle this issue by flushing the mm if reclaim is potentially currently batching TLB flushes. Other instances where a flush is required for a present pte should be ok as either the page lock is held preventing parallel reclaim or a page reference count is elevated preventing a parallel free leading to corruption. In the case of page_mkclean there isn't an obvious path that userspace could take advantage of without using the operations that are guarded by this patch. Other users such as gup as a race with reclaim looks just at PTEs. huge page variants should be ok as they don't race with reclaim. mincore only looks at PTEs. userfault also should be ok as if a parallel reclaim takes place, it will either fault the page back in or read some of the data before the flush occurs triggering a fault. Note that a variant of this patch was acked by Andy Lutomirski but this was for the x86 parts on top of his PCID work which didn't make the 4.13 merge window as expected. His ack is dropped from this version and there will be a follow-on patch on top of PCID that will include his ack. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717155523.emckq2esjro6hf3z@suse.de Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/internal.h5
-rw-r--r--mm/madvise.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/mprotect.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/mremap.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c36
6 files changed, 45 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 537ac9951f5f..34a5459e5989 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
+void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
{
@@ -479,7 +480,9 @@ static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
{
}
-
+static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 93fb63e88b5e..253b1533fba5 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include "internal.h"
#include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -282,6 +283,7 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
return 0;
orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ptent = *pte;
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e6a5a1f20492..9bf3da0d0e14 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1124,6 +1124,7 @@ again:
init_rss_vec(rss);
start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
pte = start_pte;
+ flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
do {
pte_t ptent = *pte;
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 11936526b08b..ae740c9b1f9b 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
if (!pte)
return 0;
+ flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
do {
oldpte = *pte;
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 30d7d2482eea..15976716dd40 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index cd37c1c7e21b..94488b0362f8 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -617,6 +617,13 @@ static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm,
tlb_ubc->flush_required = true;
/*
+ * Ensure compiler does not re-order the setting of tlb_flush_batched
+ * before the PTE is cleared.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ mm->tlb_flush_batched = true;
+
+ /*
* If the PTE was dirty then it's best to assume it's writable. The
* caller must use try_to_unmap_flush_dirty() or try_to_unmap_flush()
* before the page is queued for IO.
@@ -643,6 +650,35 @@ static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags)
return should_defer;
}
+
+/*
+ * Reclaim unmaps pages under the PTL but do not flush the TLB prior to
+ * releasing the PTL if TLB flushes are batched. It's possible for a parallel
+ * operation such as mprotect or munmap to race between reclaim unmapping
+ * the page and flushing the page. If this race occurs, it potentially allows
+ * access to data via a stale TLB entry. Tracking all mm's that have TLB
+ * batching in flight would be expensive during reclaim so instead track
+ * whether TLB batching occurred in the past and if so then do a flush here
+ * if required. This will cost one additional flush per reclaim cycle paid
+ * by the first operation at risk such as mprotect and mumap.
+ *
+ * This must be called under the PTL so that an access to tlb_flush_batched
+ * that is potentially a "reclaim vs mprotect/munmap/etc" race will synchronise
+ * via the PTL.
+ */
+void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ if (mm->tlb_flush_batched) {
+ flush_tlb_mm(mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Do not allow the compiler to re-order the clearing of
+ * tlb_flush_batched before the tlb is flushed.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ mm->tlb_flush_batched = false;
+ }
+}
#else
static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct page *page, bool writable)