diff options
author | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2022-05-06 12:10:13 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 2022-05-12 12:23:49 +0200 |
commit | 9661bf674d6a82b76e4ae424438a8ce1e3ed855d (patch) | |
tree | ea06b8b94121d4dc41aab81692ad350e80ef8acd /sound/core/pcm_lib.c | |
parent | 37b12c16beb6f6c1c3c678c1aacbc46525c250f7 (diff) |
ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lock
commit bc55cfd5718c7c23e5524582e9fa70b4d10f2433 upstream.
syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.
A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b248371628aa). The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.
This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.
Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dca947d4d26d ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[OP: backport to 5.4: adjusted context]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/core/pcm_lib.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sound/core/pcm_lib.c | 9 |
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c index fdb141e426ac..1bce55533519 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c @@ -1861,11 +1861,9 @@ static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, if (avail >= runtime->twake) break; snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); - mutex_unlock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); tout = schedule_timeout(wait_time); - mutex_lock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); switch (runtime->status->state) { @@ -2159,7 +2157,6 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); - mutex_lock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); err = pcm_accessible_state(runtime); if (err < 0) @@ -2214,10 +2211,15 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, err = -EINVAL; goto _end_unlock; } + if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&runtime->buffer_accessing)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto _end_unlock; + } snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); err = writer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames, transfer); snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); + atomic_dec(&runtime->buffer_accessing); if (err < 0) goto _end_unlock; err = pcm_accessible_state(runtime); @@ -2247,7 +2249,6 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, if (xfer > 0 && err >= 0) snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime); snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); - mutex_unlock(&runtime->buffer_mutex); return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_pcm_lib_xfer); |