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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/pat.c59
1 files changed, 50 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
index f89e460c55a8..59ab1a0fe21b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ static void pat_ap_init(u64 pat)
void pat_init(void)
{
u64 pat;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
if (!pat_enabled()) {
/*
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ void pat_init(void)
* has PAT but the "nopat" boot option has been specified. This
* emulated PAT table is used when MSR_IA32_CR_PAT returns 0.
*
- * PTE encoding used:
+ * PTE encoding:
*
* PCD
* |PWT PAT
@@ -259,21 +260,61 @@ void pat_init(void)
*/
pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WT) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WT) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
- } else {
+
+ } else if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
+ (((c->x86 == 0x6) && (c->x86_model <= 0xd)) ||
+ ((c->x86 == 0xf) && (c->x86_model <= 0x6)))) {
/*
- * PTE encoding used in Linux:
+ * PAT support with the lower four entries. Intel Pentium 2,
+ * 3, M, and 4 are affected by PAT errata, which makes the
+ * upper four entries unusable. To be on the safe side, we don't
+ * use those.
+ *
+ * PTE encoding:
* PAT
* |PCD
- * ||PWT
- * |||
- * 000 WB _PAGE_CACHE_WB
- * 001 WC _PAGE_CACHE_WC
- * 010 UC- _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
- * 011 UC _PAGE_CACHE_UC
+ * ||PWT PAT
+ * ||| slot
+ * 000 0 WB : _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB
+ * 001 1 WC : _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC
+ * 010 2 UC-: _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS
+ * 011 3 UC : _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC
* PAT bit unused
+ *
+ * NOTE: When WT or WP is used, it is redirected to UC- per
+ * the default setup in __cachemode2pte_tbl[].
*/
pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Full PAT support. We put WT in slot 7 to improve
+ * robustness in the presence of errata that might cause
+ * the high PAT bit to be ignored. This way, a buggy slot 7
+ * access will hit slot 3, and slot 3 is UC, so at worst
+ * we lose performance without causing a correctness issue.
+ * Pentium 4 erratum N46 is an example for such an erratum,
+ * although we try not to use PAT at all on affected CPUs.
+ *
+ * PTE encoding:
+ * PAT
+ * |PCD
+ * ||PWT PAT
+ * ||| slot
+ * 000 0 WB : _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB
+ * 001 1 WC : _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC
+ * 010 2 UC-: _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS
+ * 011 3 UC : _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC
+ * 100 4 WB : Reserved
+ * 101 5 WC : Reserved
+ * 110 6 UC-: Reserved
+ * 111 7 WT : _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT
+ *
+ * The reserved slots are unused, but mapped to their
+ * corresponding types in the presence of PAT errata.
+ */
+ pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
+ PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, WT);
}
if (!boot_cpu_done) {