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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/can/slcan.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/can/slcan.c904
1 files changed, 904 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/slcan.c b/drivers/net/can/slcan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..80fcff3e69d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/slcan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+/*
+ * slcan.c - serial line CAN interface driver (using tty line discipline)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
+ * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
+ *
+ * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
+ * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is derived from linux/drivers/net/slip.c
+ *
+ * Therefore it has the same (strange?) behaviour not to unregister the
+ * netdevice when detaching the tty. Is there any better solution?
+ *
+ * Do not try to attach, detach and re-attach a tty for this reason ...
+ *
+ * slip.c Authors: Laurence Culhane, <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk>
+ * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_slip.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/can.h>
+
+static __initdata const char banner[] =
+ KERN_INFO "slcan: serial line CAN interface driver\n";
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SLCAN);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("serial line CAN interface");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES
+static int debug;
+module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO);
+#define DBG(args...) (debug & 1 ? \
+ (printk(KERN_DEBUG "slcan %s: ", __func__), \
+ printk(args)) : 0)
+#else
+#define DBG(args...)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef N_SLCAN
+#error Your kernel does not support tty line discipline N_SLCAN
+#endif
+/*
+ * As there is currently no line discipline N_SLCAN in the mainstream kernel
+ * you will have to modify two kernel includes & recompile the kernel.
+ *
+ * Add this in include/asm/termios.h after the definition of N_HCI:
+ * #define N_SLCAN 16
+ *
+ * Increment NR_LDICS in include/linux/tty.h from 16 to 17
+ *
+ * NEW: Since Kernel 2.6.21 you only have to change include/linux/tty.h
+ *
+ */
+
+#define SLC_CHECK_TRANSMIT
+#define SLCAN_MAGIC 0x53CA
+
+static int maxdev = 10; /* MAX number of SLCAN channels;
+ This can be overridden with
+ insmod slcan.ko maxdev=nnn */
+module_param(maxdev, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdev, "Maximum number of slcan interfaces");
+
+/* maximum rx buffer len: extended CAN frame with timestamp */
+#define SLC_MTU (sizeof("T1111222281122334455667788EA5F\r")+1)
+
+struct slcan {
+ int magic;
+
+ /* Various fields. */
+ struct tty_struct *tty; /* ptr to TTY structure */
+ struct net_device *dev; /* easy for intr handling */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ /* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
+ unsigned char rbuff[SLC_MTU]; /* receiver buffer */
+ int rcount; /* received chars counter */
+ unsigned char xbuff[SLC_MTU]; /* transmitter buffer */
+ unsigned char *xhead; /* pointer to next XMIT byte */
+ int xleft; /* bytes left in XMIT queue */
+
+ unsigned long flags; /* Flag values/ mode etc */
+#define SLF_INUSE 0 /* Channel in use */
+#define SLF_ERROR 1 /* Parity, etc. error */
+
+ unsigned char leased;
+ dev_t line;
+ pid_t pid;
+};
+
+static struct net_device **slcan_devs;
+
+
+ /************************************************************************
+ * SLCAN ENCAPSULATION FORMAT *
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * A CAN frame has a can_id (11 bit standard frame format OR 29 bit extended
+ * frame format) a data length code (can_dlc) which can be from 0 to 8
+ * and up to <can_dlc> data bytes as payload.
+ * Additionally a CAN frame may become a remote transmission frame if the
+ * RTR-bit is set. This causes another ECU to send a CAN frame with the
+ * given can_id.
+ *
+ * The SLCAN ASCII representation of these different frame types is:
+ * <type> <id> <dlc> <data>*
+ *
+ * Extended frames (29 bit) are defined by capital characters in the type.
+ * RTR frames are defined as 'r' types - normal frames have 't' type:
+ * t => 11 bit data frame
+ * r => 11 bit RTR frame
+ * T => 29 bit data frame
+ * R => 29 bit RTR frame
+ *
+ * The <id> is 3 (standard) or 8 (extended) bytes in ASCII Hex (base64).
+ * The <dlc> is a one byte ASCII number ('0' - '8')
+ * The <data> section has at much ASCII Hex bytes as defined by the <dlc>
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * t1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data
+ * t4563112233 : can_id 0x456, can_dlc 3, data 0x11 0x22 0x33
+ * T12ABCDEF2AA55 : extended can_id 0x12ABCDEF, can_dlc 2, data 0xAA 0x55
+ * r1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data, remote transmission request
+ *
+ */
+
+ /************************************************************************
+ * STANDARD SLCAN DECAPSULATION *
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+static int asc2nibble(char c)
+{
+
+ if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
+ return c - '0';
+
+ if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
+ return c - 'A' + 10;
+
+ if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
+ return c - 'a' + 10;
+
+ return 16; /* error */
+}
+
+/* Send one completely decapsulated can_frame to the network layer */
+static void slc_bump(struct slcan *sl)
+{
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &sl->dev->stats;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct can_frame cf;
+ int i, dlc_pos, tmp;
+ unsigned long ultmp;
+ char cmd = sl->rbuff[0];
+
+ if ((cmd != 't') && (cmd != 'T') && (cmd != 'r') && (cmd != 'R'))
+ return;
+
+ if (cmd & 0x20) /* tiny chars 'r' 't' => standard frame format */
+ dlc_pos = 4; /* dlc position tiiid */
+ else
+ dlc_pos = 9; /* dlc position Tiiiiiiiid */
+
+ if (!((sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] >= '0') && (sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] < '9')))
+ return;
+
+ cf.can_dlc = sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] - '0'; /* get can_dlc from ASCII val */
+
+ sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] = 0; /* terminate can_id string */
+
+ if (strict_strtoul(sl->rbuff+1, 16, &ultmp))
+ return;
+ cf.can_id = ultmp;
+
+ if (!(cmd & 0x20)) /* NO tiny chars => extended frame format */
+ cf.can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+
+ if ((cmd | 0x20) == 'r') /* RTR frame */
+ cf.can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+
+ *(u64 *) (&cf.data) = 0; /* clear payload */
+
+ for (i = 0, dlc_pos++; i < cf.can_dlc; i++) {
+
+ tmp = asc2nibble(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
+ if (tmp > 0x0F)
+ return;
+ cf.data[i] = (tmp << 4);
+ tmp = asc2nibble(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
+ if (tmp > 0x0F)
+ return;
+ cf.data[i] |= tmp;
+ }
+
+
+ skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame));
+ if (!skb)
+ return;
+
+ skb->dev = sl->dev;
+ skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
+ skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
+ skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+ memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame)),
+ &cf, sizeof(struct can_frame));
+ netif_rx(skb);
+
+ sl->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
+ stats->rx_packets++;
+ stats->rx_bytes += cf.can_dlc;
+}
+
+/* parse tty input stream */
+static void slcan_unesc(struct slcan *sl, unsigned char s)
+{
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &sl->dev->stats;
+
+ if ((s == '\r') || (s == '\a')) { /* CR or BEL ends the pdu */
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) &&
+ (sl->rcount > 4)) {
+ slc_bump(sl);
+ }
+ sl->rcount = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) {
+ if (sl->rcount < SLC_MTU) {
+ sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s;
+ return;
+ } else {
+ stats->rx_over_errors++;
+ set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+ /************************************************************************
+ * STANDARD SLCAN ENCAPSULATION *
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+/* Encapsulate one can_frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */
+static void slc_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf)
+{
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &sl->dev->stats;
+ int actual, idx, i;
+ char cmd;
+
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ cmd = 'R'; /* becomes 'r' in standard frame format */
+ else
+ cmd = 'T'; /* becomes 't' in standard frame format */
+
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+ sprintf(sl->xbuff, "%c%08X%d", cmd,
+ cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK, cf->can_dlc);
+ else
+ sprintf(sl->xbuff, "%c%03X%d", cmd | 0x20,
+ cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK, cf->can_dlc);
+
+ idx = strlen(sl->xbuff);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
+ sprintf(&sl->xbuff[idx + 2*i], "%02X", cf->data[i]);
+
+ DBG("ASCII frame = '%s'\n", sl->xbuff);
+
+ strcat(sl->xbuff, "\r"); /* add terminating character */
+
+ /* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
+ * When we are sending a little amount of data,
+ * the transfer may be completed inside driver.write()
+ * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
+ * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
+ * if we did not request it before write operation.
+ * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
+ */
+ sl->tty->flags |= (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
+ actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, strlen(sl->xbuff));
+#ifdef SLC_CHECK_TRANSMIT
+ sl->dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+#endif
+ sl->xleft = strlen(sl->xbuff) - actual;
+ sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual;
+ stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. If we have
+ * more packets to send, we send them here.
+ */
+static void slcan_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ int actual;
+ struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &sl->dev->stats;
+
+ /* First make sure we're connected. */
+ if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
+ return;
+
+ if (sl->xleft <= 0) {
+ /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
+ * transmission of another packet */
+ stats->tx_packets++;
+ tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
+ netif_wake_queue(sl->dev);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ actual = tty->ops->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
+ sl->xleft -= actual;
+ sl->xhead += actual;
+}
+
+static void slc_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ spin_lock(&sl->lock);
+
+ if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
+ if (!netif_running(dev))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
+ * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
+ */
+#ifdef SLC_CHECK_TRANSMIT
+ if (time_before(jiffies, dev->trans_start + 20 * HZ)) {
+ /* 20 sec timeout not reached */
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
+ (tty_chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft)
+ ? "bad line quality" : "driver error");
+ sl->xleft = 0;
+ sl->tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
+ netif_wake_queue(sl->dev);
+#endif
+ }
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
+}
+
+
+/******************************************
+ * Routines looking at netdevice side.
+ ******************************************/
+
+/* Send a can_frame to a TTY queue. */
+static int slc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ if (skb->len != sizeof(struct can_frame))
+ goto out;
+
+ spin_lock(&sl->lock);
+ if (!netif_running(dev)) {
+ spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: xmit: iface is down\n", dev->name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (sl->tty == NULL) {
+ spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ netif_stop_queue(sl->dev);
+ slc_encaps(sl, (struct can_frame *) skb->data); /* encaps & send */
+ spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
+
+out:
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Netdevice UP -> DOWN routine */
+static int slc_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
+ if (sl->tty) {
+ /* TTY discipline is running. */
+ sl->tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
+ }
+ netif_stop_queue(dev);
+ sl->rcount = 0;
+ sl->xleft = 0;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Netdevice DOWN -> UP routine */
+static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ if (sl->tty == NULL)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE);
+ netif_start_queue(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Netdevice register callback */
+static void slc_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ dev->open = slc_open;
+ dev->destructor = free_netdev;
+ dev->stop = slc_close;
+ dev->hard_start_xmit = slc_xmit;
+
+ dev->hard_header_len = 0;
+ dev->addr_len = 0;
+ dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
+
+ dev->mtu = sizeof(struct can_frame);
+ dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN;
+#ifdef SLC_CHECK_TRANSMIT
+ dev->tx_timeout = slc_tx_timeout;
+ dev->watchdog_timeo = 20*HZ;
+#endif
+
+ /* New-style flags. */
+ dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
+ dev->features = NETIF_F_NO_CSUM;
+}
+
+/******************************************
+ * Routines looking at TTY side.
+ ******************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
+ * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
+ * a block of SLCAN data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
+ * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. This will not
+ * be re-entered while running but other ldisc functions may be called
+ * in parallel
+ */
+
+static void slcan_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
+ const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &sl->dev->stats;
+
+ if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC ||
+ !netif_running(sl->dev))
+ return;
+
+ /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
+ while (count--) {
+ if (fp && *fp++) {
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))
+ stats->rx_errors++;
+ cp++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ slcan_unesc(sl, *cp++);
+ }
+}
+
+/************************************
+ * slcan_open helper routines.
+ ************************************/
+
+/* Collect hanged up channels */
+
+static void slc_sync(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct net_device *dev;
+ struct slcan *sl;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
+ dev = slcan_devs[i];
+ if (dev == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+ if (sl->tty || sl->leased)
+ continue;
+ if (dev->flags&IFF_UP)
+ dev_close(dev);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Find a free SLCAN channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
+static struct slcan *slc_alloc(dev_t line)
+{
+ int i;
+ int sel = -1;
+ int score = -1;
+ struct net_device *dev = NULL;
+ struct slcan *sl;
+
+ if (slcan_devs == NULL)
+ return NULL; /* Master array missing ! */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
+ dev = slcan_devs[i];
+ if (dev == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+ if (sl->leased) {
+ if (sl->line != line)
+ continue;
+ if (sl->tty)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
+ sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE);
+ return sl;
+ }
+
+ if (sl->tty)
+ continue;
+
+ if (current->pid == sl->pid) {
+ if (sl->line == line && score < 3) {
+ sel = i;
+ score = 3;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (score < 2) {
+ sel = i;
+ score = 2;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (sl->line == line && score < 1) {
+ sel = i;
+ score = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (score < 0) {
+ sel = i;
+ score = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (sel >= 0) {
+ i = sel;
+ dev = slcan_devs[i];
+ if (score > 1) {
+ sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+ sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE);
+ return sl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
+ if (i >= maxdev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (dev) {
+ sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+ if (test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) {
+ unregister_netdevice(dev);
+ dev = NULL;
+ slcan_devs[i] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!dev) {
+ char name[IFNAMSIZ];
+ sprintf(name, "slc%d", i);
+
+ dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*sl), name, slc_setup);
+ if (!dev)
+ return NULL;
+ dev->base_addr = i;
+ }
+
+ sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ /* Initialize channel control data */
+ sl->magic = SLCAN_MAGIC;
+ sl->dev = dev;
+ spin_lock_init(&sl->lock);
+ slcan_devs[i] = dev;
+
+ return sl;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the high-level part of the SLCAN channel.
+ * This function is called by the TTY module when the
+ * SLCAN line discipline is called for. Because we are
+ * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
+ * a free SLCAN channel...
+ *
+ * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls.
+ */
+
+static int slcan_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent
+ opens of slcan channels. There are better ways, but it is
+ the simplest one.
+ */
+ rtnl_lock();
+
+ /* Collect hanged up channels. */
+ slc_sync();
+
+ sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
+
+ err = -EEXIST;
+ /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
+ if (sl && sl->magic == SLCAN_MAGIC)
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ /* OK. Find a free SLCAN channel to use. */
+ err = -ENFILE;
+ sl = slc_alloc(tty_devnum(tty));
+ if (sl == NULL)
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ sl->tty = tty;
+ tty->disc_data = sl;
+ sl->line = tty_devnum(tty);
+ sl->pid = current->pid;
+
+ if (!test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) {
+ /* Perform the low-level SLCAN initialization. */
+ sl->rcount = 0;
+ sl->xleft = 0;
+
+ set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
+
+ err = register_netdevice(sl->dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_free_chan;
+ }
+
+ /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
+ rtnl_unlock();
+
+ tty->receive_room = 65536; /* We don't flow control */
+
+ return sl->dev->base_addr;
+
+err_free_chan:
+ sl->tty = NULL;
+ tty->disc_data = NULL;
+ clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
+
+err_exit:
+ rtnl_unlock();
+
+ /* Count references from TTY module */
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ FIXME: 1,2 are fixed 3 was never true anyway.
+
+ Let me to blame a bit.
+ 1. TTY module calls this funstion on soft interrupt.
+ 2. TTY module calls this function WITH MASKED INTERRUPTS!
+ 3. TTY module does not notify us about line discipline
+ shutdown,
+
+ Seems, now it is clean. The solution is to consider netdevice and
+ line discipline sides as two independent threads.
+
+ By-product (not desired): slc? does not feel hangups and remains open.
+ It is supposed, that user level program (dip, diald, slattach...)
+ will catch SIGHUP and make the rest of work.
+
+ I see no way to make more with current tty code. --ANK
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Close down a SLCAN channel.
+ * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This
+ * call is serialized against other ldisc functions.
+ */
+static void slcan_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
+
+ /* First make sure we're connected. */
+ if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || sl->tty != tty)
+ return;
+
+ tty->disc_data = NULL;
+ sl->tty = NULL;
+ if (!sl->leased)
+ sl->line = 0;
+
+ /* Count references from TTY module */
+}
+
+/* Perform I/O control on an active SLCAN channel. */
+static int slcan_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
+ unsigned int tmp;
+
+ /* First make sure we're connected. */
+ if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SIOCGIFNAME:
+ tmp = strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1;
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name, tmp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+
+ case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops slc_ldisc = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
+ .name = "slcan",
+ .open = slcan_open,
+ .close = slcan_close,
+ .ioctl = slcan_ioctl,
+ .receive_buf = slcan_receive_buf,
+ .write_wakeup = slcan_write_wakeup,
+};
+
+/************************************
+ * general slcan module init/exit
+ ************************************/
+
+static int __init slcan_init(void)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ if (maxdev < 4)
+ maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */
+
+ printk(banner);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "slcan: %d dynamic interface channels.\n", maxdev);
+
+ slcan_devs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct net_device *)*maxdev, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!slcan_devs) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't allocate slcan device array!\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the pointer array, we allocate devices when we need them */
+ memset(slcan_devs, 0, sizeof(struct net_device *)*maxdev);
+
+ /* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */
+ status = tty_register_ldisc(N_SLCAN, &slc_ldisc);
+ if (status != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't register line discipline\n");
+ kfree(slcan_devs);
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+static void __exit slcan_exit(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct net_device *dev;
+ struct slcan *sl;
+ unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
+ int busy = 0;
+
+ if (slcan_devs == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them.
+ */
+ do {
+ if (busy)
+ msleep_interruptible(100);
+
+ busy = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
+ dev = slcan_devs[i];
+ if (!dev)
+ continue;
+ sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+ spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
+ if (sl->tty) {
+ busy++;
+ tty_hangup(sl->tty);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
+ }
+ } while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+
+
+ for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
+ dev = slcan_devs[i];
+ if (!dev)
+ continue;
+ slcan_devs[i] = NULL;
+
+ sl = netdev_priv(dev);
+ if (sl->tty) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tty discipline still running\n",
+ dev->name);
+ /* Intentionally leak the control block. */
+ dev->destructor = NULL;
+ }
+
+ unregister_netdev(dev);
+ }
+
+ kfree(slcan_devs);
+ slcan_devs = NULL;
+
+ i = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SLCAN);
+ if (i)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't unregister ldisc (err %d)\n", i);
+}
+
+module_init(slcan_init);
+module_exit(slcan_exit);