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path: root/drivers/spi/spi-xilinx.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi-xilinx.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/spi/spi-xilinx.c556
1 files changed, 556 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-xilinx.c b/drivers/spi/spi-xilinx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d2c75df886c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-xilinx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+/*
+ * Xilinx SPI controller driver (master mode only)
+ *
+ * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ * source@mvista.com
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corporation
+ * 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
+
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
+#include <linux/spi/xilinx_spi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#define XILINX_SPI_NAME "xilinx_spi"
+
+/* Register definitions as per "OPB Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (v1.00e)
+ * Product Specification", DS464
+ */
+#define XSPI_CR_OFFSET 0x60 /* Control Register */
+
+#define XSPI_CR_ENABLE 0x02
+#define XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE 0x04
+#define XSPI_CR_CPOL 0x08
+#define XSPI_CR_CPHA 0x10
+#define XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK (XSPI_CR_CPHA | XSPI_CR_CPOL)
+#define XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET 0x20
+#define XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET 0x40
+#define XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT 0x80
+#define XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT 0x100
+#define XSPI_CR_LSB_FIRST 0x200
+
+#define XSPI_SR_OFFSET 0x64 /* Status Register */
+
+#define XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK 0x01 /* Receive FIFO is empty */
+#define XSPI_SR_RX_FULL_MASK 0x02 /* Receive FIFO is full */
+#define XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK 0x04 /* Transmit FIFO is empty */
+#define XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK 0x08 /* Transmit FIFO is full */
+#define XSPI_SR_MODE_FAULT_MASK 0x10 /* Mode fault error */
+
+#define XSPI_TXD_OFFSET 0x68 /* Data Transmit Register */
+#define XSPI_RXD_OFFSET 0x6c /* Data Receive Register */
+
+#define XSPI_SSR_OFFSET 0x70 /* 32-bit Slave Select Register */
+
+/* Register definitions as per "OPB IPIF (v3.01c) Product Specification", DS414
+ * IPIF registers are 32 bit
+ */
+#define XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET 0x1c /* IPIF global int enable reg */
+#define XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE 0x80000000
+
+#define XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET 0x20 /* IPIF interrupt status reg */
+#define XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET 0x28 /* IPIF interrupt enable reg */
+
+#define XSPI_INTR_MODE_FAULT 0x01 /* Mode fault error */
+#define XSPI_INTR_SLAVE_MODE_FAULT 0x02 /* Selected as slave while
+ * disabled */
+#define XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY 0x04 /* TxFIFO is empty */
+#define XSPI_INTR_TX_UNDERRUN 0x08 /* TxFIFO was underrun */
+#define XSPI_INTR_RX_FULL 0x10 /* RxFIFO is full */
+#define XSPI_INTR_RX_OVERRUN 0x20 /* RxFIFO was overrun */
+#define XSPI_INTR_TX_HALF_EMPTY 0x40 /* TxFIFO is half empty */
+
+#define XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET 0x40 /* IPIF reset register */
+#define XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK 0x0a /* the value to write */
+
+struct xilinx_spi {
+ /* bitbang has to be first */
+ struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
+ struct completion done;
+ struct resource mem; /* phys mem */
+ void __iomem *regs; /* virt. address of the control registers */
+
+ u32 irq;
+
+ u8 *rx_ptr; /* pointer in the Tx buffer */
+ const u8 *tx_ptr; /* pointer in the Rx buffer */
+ int remaining_bytes; /* the number of bytes left to transfer */
+ u8 bits_per_word;
+ unsigned int (*read_fn) (void __iomem *);
+ void (*write_fn) (u32, void __iomem *);
+ void (*tx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
+ void (*rx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
+};
+
+static void xspi_write32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ iowrite32(val, addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned int xspi_read32(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return ioread32(addr);
+}
+
+static void xspi_write32_be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ iowrite32be(val, addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned int xspi_read32_be(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return ioread32be(addr);
+}
+
+static void xspi_tx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ xspi->write_fn(*xspi->tx_ptr, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
+ xspi->tx_ptr++;
+}
+
+static void xspi_tx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ xspi->write_fn(*(u16 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
+ xspi->tx_ptr += 2;
+}
+
+static void xspi_tx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ xspi->write_fn(*(u32 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
+ xspi->tx_ptr += 4;
+}
+
+static void xspi_rx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
+ if (xspi->rx_ptr) {
+ *xspi->rx_ptr = data & 0xff;
+ xspi->rx_ptr++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void xspi_rx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
+ if (xspi->rx_ptr) {
+ *(u16 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data & 0xffff;
+ xspi->rx_ptr += 2;
+ }
+}
+
+static void xspi_rx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
+ if (xspi->rx_ptr) {
+ *(u32 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data;
+ xspi->rx_ptr += 4;
+ }
+}
+
+static void xspi_init_hw(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ void __iomem *regs_base = xspi->regs;
+
+ /* Reset the SPI device */
+ xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK,
+ regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET);
+ /* Disable all the interrupts just in case */
+ xspi->write_fn(0, regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
+ /* Enable the global IPIF interrupt */
+ xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE,
+ regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET);
+ /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
+ xspi->write_fn(0xffff, regs_base + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
+ /* Disable the transmitter, enable Manual Slave Select Assertion,
+ * put SPI controller into master mode, and enable it */
+ xspi->write_fn(XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT | XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT |
+ XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE | XSPI_CR_ENABLE | XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET |
+ XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET, regs_base + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static void xilinx_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
+{
+ struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+
+ if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) {
+ /* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
+ xspi->write_fn(0xffff, xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
+ } else if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
+ /* Set the SPI clock phase and polarity */
+ u16 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET)
+ & ~XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK;
+ if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
+ cr |= XSPI_CR_CPHA;
+ if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
+ cr |= XSPI_CR_CPOL;
+ xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* We do not check spi->max_speed_hz here as the SPI clock
+ * frequency is not software programmable (the IP block design
+ * parameter)
+ */
+
+ /* Activate the chip select */
+ xspi->write_fn(~(0x0001 << spi->chip_select),
+ xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
+ }
+}
+
+/* spi_bitbang requires custom setup_transfer() to be defined if there is a
+ * custom txrx_bufs(). We have nothing to setup here as the SPI IP block
+ * supports 8 or 16 bits per word which cannot be changed in software.
+ * SPI clock can't be changed in software either.
+ * Check for correct bits per word. Chip select delay calculations could be
+ * added here as soon as bitbang_work() can be made aware of the delay value.
+ */
+static int xilinx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_transfer *t)
+{
+ struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+ u8 bits_per_word;
+
+ bits_per_word = (t && t->bits_per_word)
+ ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
+ if (bits_per_word != xspi->bits_per_word) {
+ dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s, unsupported bits_per_word=%d\n",
+ __func__, bits_per_word);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xilinx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ /* always return 0, we can not check the number of bits.
+ * There are cases when SPI setup is called before any driver is
+ * there, in that case the SPI core defaults to 8 bits, which we
+ * do not support in some cases. But if we return an error, the
+ * SPI device would not be registered and no driver can get hold of it
+ * When the driver is there, it will call SPI setup again with the
+ * correct number of bits per transfer.
+ * If a driver setups with the wrong bit number, it will fail when
+ * it tries to do a transfer
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
+{
+ u8 sr;
+
+ /* Fill the Tx FIFO with as many bytes as possible */
+ sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
+ while ((sr & XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK) == 0 && xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
+ if (xspi->tx_ptr)
+ xspi->tx_fn(xspi);
+ else
+ xspi->write_fn(0, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
+ xspi->remaining_bytes -= xspi->bits_per_word / 8;
+ sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
+ }
+}
+
+static int xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
+{
+ struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+ u32 ipif_ier;
+ u16 cr;
+
+ /* We get here with transmitter inhibited */
+
+ xspi->tx_ptr = t->tx_buf;
+ xspi->rx_ptr = t->rx_buf;
+ xspi->remaining_bytes = t->len;
+ INIT_COMPLETION(xspi->done);
+
+ xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
+
+ /* Enable the transmit empty interrupt, which we use to determine
+ * progress on the transmission.
+ */
+ ipif_ier = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
+ xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier | XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY,
+ xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the transmitter any longer */
+ cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET) &
+ ~XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT;
+ xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
+
+ wait_for_completion(&xspi->done);
+
+ /* Disable the transmit empty interrupt */
+ xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
+
+ return t->len - xspi->remaining_bytes;
+}
+
+
+/* This driver supports single master mode only. Hence Tx FIFO Empty
+ * is the only interrupt we care about.
+ * Receive FIFO Overrun, Transmit FIFO Underrun, Mode Fault, and Slave Mode
+ * Fault are not to happen.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t xilinx_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct xilinx_spi *xspi = dev_id;
+ u32 ipif_isr;
+
+ /* Get the IPIF interrupts, and clear them immediately */
+ ipif_isr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
+ xspi->write_fn(ipif_isr, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
+
+ if (ipif_isr & XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY) { /* Transmission completed */
+ u16 cr;
+ u8 sr;
+
+ /* A transmit has just completed. Process received data and
+ * check for more data to transmit. Always inhibit the
+ * transmitter while the Isr refills the transmit register/FIFO,
+ * or make sure it is stopped if we're done.
+ */
+ cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
+ xspi->write_fn(cr | XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT,
+ xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
+
+ /* Read out all the data from the Rx FIFO */
+ sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
+ while ((sr & XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK) == 0) {
+ xspi->rx_fn(xspi);
+ sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
+ }
+
+ /* See if there is more data to send */
+ if (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
+ xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
+ /* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the
+ * transmitter any longer
+ */
+ xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
+ } else {
+ /* No more data to send.
+ * Indicate the transfer is completed.
+ */
+ complete(&xspi->done);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id xilinx_spi_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-spi-2.00.a", },
+ { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-spi-2.00.b", },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xilinx_spi_of_match);
+
+struct spi_master *xilinx_spi_init(struct device *dev, struct resource *mem,
+ u32 irq, s16 bus_num, int num_cs, int little_endian, int bits_per_word)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master;
+ struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
+ int ret;
+
+ master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(struct xilinx_spi));
+ if (!master)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
+ master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
+
+ xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+ xspi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
+ xspi->bitbang.chipselect = xilinx_spi_chipselect;
+ xspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = xilinx_spi_setup_transfer;
+ xspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs;
+ xspi->bitbang.master->setup = xilinx_spi_setup;
+ init_completion(&xspi->done);
+
+ if (!request_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem),
+ XILINX_SPI_NAME))
+ goto put_master;
+
+ xspi->regs = ioremap(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
+ if (xspi->regs == NULL) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "ioremap failure\n");
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+
+ master->bus_num = bus_num;
+ master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
+ master->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
+
+ xspi->mem = *mem;
+ xspi->irq = irq;
+ if (little_endian) {
+ xspi->read_fn = xspi_read32;
+ xspi->write_fn = xspi_write32;
+ } else {
+ xspi->read_fn = xspi_read32_be;
+ xspi->write_fn = xspi_write32_be;
+ }
+ xspi->bits_per_word = bits_per_word;
+ if (xspi->bits_per_word == 8) {
+ xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx8;
+ xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx8;
+ } else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 16) {
+ xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx16;
+ xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx16;
+ } else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 32) {
+ xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx32;
+ xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx32;
+ } else
+ goto unmap_io;
+
+
+ /* SPI controller initializations */
+ xspi_init_hw(xspi);
+
+ /* Register for SPI Interrupt */
+ ret = request_irq(xspi->irq, xilinx_spi_irq, 0, XILINX_SPI_NAME, xspi);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unmap_io;
+
+ ret = spi_bitbang_start(&xspi->bitbang);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "spi_bitbang_start FAILED\n");
+ goto free_irq;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(dev, "at 0x%08llX mapped to 0x%p, irq=%d\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mem->start, xspi->regs, xspi->irq);
+ return master;
+
+free_irq:
+ free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
+unmap_io:
+ iounmap(xspi->regs);
+map_failed:
+ release_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
+put_master:
+ spi_master_put(master);
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_init);
+
+void xilinx_spi_deinit(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+ struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
+
+ xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+ spi_bitbang_stop(&xspi->bitbang);
+ free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
+ iounmap(xspi->regs);
+
+ release_mem_region(xspi->mem.start, resource_size(&xspi->mem));
+ spi_master_put(xspi->bitbang.master);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_deinit);
+
+static int __devinit xilinx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xspi_platform_data *pdata;
+ struct resource *r;
+ int irq, num_cs = 0, little_endian = 0, bits_per_word = 8;
+ struct spi_master *master;
+ u8 i;
+
+ pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
+ if (pdata) {
+ num_cs = pdata->num_chipselect;
+ little_endian = pdata->little_endian;
+ bits_per_word = pdata->bits_per_word;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+ if (dev->dev.of_node) {
+ const __be32 *prop;
+ int len;
+
+ /* number of slave select bits is required */
+ prop = of_get_property(dev->dev.of_node, "xlnx,num-ss-bits",
+ &len);
+ if (prop && len >= sizeof(*prop))
+ num_cs = __be32_to_cpup(prop);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!num_cs) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "Missing slave select configuration data\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
+ if (irq < 0)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ master = xilinx_spi_init(&dev->dev, r, irq, dev->id, num_cs,
+ little_endian, bits_per_word);
+ if (!master)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (pdata) {
+ for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_devices; i++)
+ spi_new_device(master, pdata->devices + i);
+ }
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, master);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit xilinx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ xilinx_spi_deinit(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* work with hotplug and coldplug */
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" XILINX_SPI_NAME);
+
+static struct platform_driver xilinx_spi_driver = {
+ .probe = xilinx_spi_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(xilinx_spi_remove),
+ .driver = {
+ .name = XILINX_SPI_NAME,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = xilinx_spi_of_match,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init xilinx_spi_pltfm_init(void)
+{
+ return platform_driver_register(&xilinx_spi_driver);
+}
+module_init(xilinx_spi_pltfm_init);
+
+static void __exit xilinx_spi_pltfm_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&xilinx_spi_driver);
+}
+module_exit(xilinx_spi_pltfm_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx SPI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");