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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since the LED modes mapping is no longer hardcoded inside the leds-ns2
driver, then it must be provided through the modes-map property in the
ns2-leds nodes.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC board updates from Olof Johansson:
"Board updates for 3.12. Again, a bit of domain overlap with SoC and
DT branches, but most of this is around legacy code and board support.
We've found that platform maintainers have a hard time separating all
of these out and might move towards fewer branches for next release.
- Removal of a number of Marvell Kirkwood board files, since contents
is now common and mostly configured via DT.
- Device-tree updates for Marvell Dove, including irqchip and
clocksource setup.
- Defconfig updates. Gotta go somewhere. One new one for Renesas
Lager.
- New backlight drivers for backlights used on Renesas shmobile
platforms.
- Removal of Renesas leds driver.
- Shuffling of some of the new Broadcom platforms to give room for
others in the same mach directory. More in 3.13"
* tag 'boards-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (67 commits)
mmc: sdhci-bcm-kona: Staticize sdhci_bcm_kona_card_event
mmc: sdhci-bcm-kona: Remove unneeded version.h inclusion
ARM: bcm: Make secure API call optional
ARM: DT: binding fixup to align with vendor-prefixes.txt (drivers)
ARM: mmc: fix NONREMOVABLE test in sdhci-bcm-kona
ARM: bcm: Rename board_bcm
mmc: sdhci-bcm-kona: make linker-section warning go away
ARM: tegra: defconfig updates
ARM: dove: add initial DT file for Globalscale D2Plug
ARM: dove: add GPIO IR receiver node to SolidRun CuBox
ARM: dove: add common pinmux functions to DT
ARM: dove: add cpu device tree node
ARM: dove: update dove_defconfig with SI5351, PCI, and xHCI
arch/arm/mach-kirkwood: Avoid using ARRAY_AND_SIZE(e) as a function argument
ARM: kirkwood: fix DT building and update defconfig
ARM: kirkwood: Remove all remaining trace of DNS-320/325 platform code
ARM: configs: disable DEBUG_LL in bcm_defconfig
ARM: bcm281xx: Board specific reboot code
ARM bcm281xx: Turn on socket & network support.
ARM: bcm281xx: Turn on L2 cache.
...
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Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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This patch adds mv643xx_eth and mvmdio device tree nodes for DT enabled
Kirkwood boards. Phy nodes are also added with reg property set on a
per-board basis.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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When the pinmux mechanism was added in Kirkwood, the device driver
core was not yet providing the possibility of attaching pinmux
configurations to all devices, drivers had to do it explicitly, and
not all drivers were doing this.
Now that the driver core does that in a generic way, it makes sense to
attach the pinmux configuration to their corresponding devices.
This allows the pinctrl subsystem to show in debugfs to which device
is related which pins, for example:
pin 41 (PIN41): gpio-leds.1 mvebu-gpio:41 function gpio group mpp41
pin 42 (PIN42): gpio-leds.1 mvebu-gpio:42 function gpio group mpp42
pin 43 (PIN43): gpio-leds.1 mvebu-gpio:43 function gpio group mpp43
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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This patch adds DT board setup for LaCie Network Space v2 and parents,
based on the Marvell Kirkwood 6281 SoC. This includes Network Space v2
(Max) and Internet Space v2.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
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