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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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dtc recently added PCI bus checks. Fix these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Most of DT files in ARM use #include "..." to make pre-processor
include DT in the same directory, but this is one of the exceptional
files that use #include <...> for that.
Fix it to remove -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts path from
dtc_cpp_flags.
ARM: dts: versatile: use #include "..." to include DT in the same directory
Most of DT files in ARM use #include "..." to make pre-processor
include DT in the same directory, but we have 3 exceptional files
that use #include <...> for that.
They must be fixed to remove -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
path from dtc_cpp_flags.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Commit 0976c946a610d06e907335b7a3afa6db046f8e1b
"arm/versatile: Fix versatile irq specifications"
has an off-by-one error on the Versatile AB that has
been regressing the Versatile AB hardware for some time.
However it seems like the interrupt assignments have
never been correct and I have now adjusted them according
to the specification. The masks for the valid interrupts
made it impossible to assign the right SIC interrupt
for the MMCI, so I went in and fixed these to correspond
to the specifications, and added references if anyone
wants to double-check.
Due to the Versatile PB including the Versatile AB
as a base DTS file, we need to override and correct
some values to correspond to the actual changes in the
hardware.
For the Versatile PB I don't think the IRQ line
assignment for MMCI has ever been correct for either of
the two MMCI blocks. It would be nice if someone with the
physical PB board could test this.
Patch tested on the Versatile AB, QEMU for Versatile AB
and QEMU for Versatile PB.
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0976c946a610 ("arm/versatile: Fix versatile irq specifications")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Add the PCI controller node for the Versatile/PB board.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Pull device tree updates from Grant Likely:
"The branch contains the following device tree changes the v3.17 merge
window:
Group changes to the device tree. In preparation for adding device
tree overlay support, OF_DYNAMIC is reworked so that a set of device
tree changes can be prepared and applied to the tree all at once.
OF_RECONFIG notifiers see the most significant change here so that
users always get a consistent view of the tree. Notifiers generation
is moved from before a change to after it, and notifiers for a group
of changes are emitted after the entire block of changes have been
applied
Automatic console selection from DT. Console drivers can now use
of_console_check() to see if the device node is specified as a console
device. If so then it gets added as a preferred console. UART
devices get this support automatically when uart_add_one_port() is
called.
DT unit tests no longer depend on pre-loaded data in the device tree.
Data is loaded dynamically at the start of unit tests, and then
unloaded again when the tests have completed.
Also contains a few bugfixes for reserved regions and early memory
setup"
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux: (21 commits)
of: Fixing OF Selftest build error
drivers: of: add automated assignment of reserved regions to client devices
of: Use proper types for checking memory overflow
of: typo fix in __of_prop_dup()
Adding selftest testdata dynamically into live tree
of: Add todo tasklist for Devicetree
of: Transactional DT support.
of: Reorder device tree changes and notifiers
of: Move dynamic node fixups out of powerpc and into common code
of: Make sure attached nodes don't carry along extra children
of: Make devicetree sysfs update functions consistent.
of: Create unlocked versions of node and property add/remove functions
OF: Utility helper functions for dynamic nodes
of: Move CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC code into a separate file
of: rename of_aliases_mutex to just of_mutex
of/platform: Fix of_platform_device_destroy iteration of devices
of: Migrate of_find_node_by_name() users to for_each_node_by_name()
tty: Update hypervisor tty drivers to use core stdout parsing code.
arm/versatile: Add the uart as the stdout device.
of: Enable console on serial ports specified by /chosen/stdout-path
...
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This patch attaches selftest's device tree data (required by /drivers/of/selftest.c)
dynamically into live device tree. First, it links selftest device tree data into the
kernel image and then iterates over all the nodes and attaches them into the live tree.
Once the testcases are complete, it removes the data attached.
This patch will remove the manual process of addition and removal of selftest device
tree data into the machine's dts file.
Tested successfully with current selftest's testcases.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
[glikely: Removed ability to build as a module and fixed no-devicetree bug]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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The versatile dts is missing any clock data. Add the clocks.
It is not clear from the documentation where pclk comes from, so for
now it is a dummy clock which is sufficient for things to work.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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While not needed for probing, add the "arm,pl180" compatible string for
completeness.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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The testcase data is usable by any platform. This patch moves it into
the drivers/of directory so it can be included by any architecture.
Using the test cases requires manually adding #include <testcases.dtsi>
to the end of the boards .dtsi file and enabling CONFIG_OF_SELFTEST. Not
pretty though. A useful project would be to make the testcase code
easier to execute.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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Two of the versatile irq definitions are incorrect, mostly because two
devices have connections to more than one interrupt controller. Fix them
by using the new interrupts-extended property to fan out without using
an awful interrupt-map nexus node.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
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The MMCI driver will not work without two IRQs since this is not
flagged as a single-irq variant. Looking through the complex IRQ
definition for the MMCI on the versatile (including an #if 1
statement forcing MMCI IRQ0 to the VIC) this appears to the the
correct IRQ number for both models.
Cc: Niklas Hernaeus <niklas.hernaeus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Add some runtime test cases for the library of device tree parsing functions.
v2: - Add testcase for phandle with 0 args
- Don't run testcases if testcase data isn't present in device tree
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
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For testing the dt work, define a dt-enabled versatile platform.
This patch adds a new versatile platform for when using the device
tree. Add platform and amba devices are discovered and registered by
parsing the device tree. Clocks and initial io mappings are still
configured statically.
This patch still depends on some static platform_data for a few devices
which is passed via the auxdata structure to of_platform_populate(),
but it is a viable starting point until the drivers can get all
configuration data out of the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
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