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Signed-off-by: Troy Kisky <troy.kisky@boundarydevices.com>
Acked-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com>
(cherry picked from commit 55a76ec9fb394b50148bf7650626e49640eee007)
(cherry picked from commit f657dc304d625f181d66b1acd3f42da781eb4713)
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This is the 4.14.164 stable release
Conflicts:
arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx7s.dtsi
arch/arm/mach-imx/cpuidle-imx6q.c
arch/arm/mach-imx/cpuidle-imx6sx.c
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/tlb.c
drivers/crypto/caam/caamalg.c
drivers/crypto/mxs-dcp.c
drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c
drivers/gpio/gpio-vf610.c
drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511_drv.c
drivers/input/keyboard/imx_keypad.c
drivers/input/keyboard/snvs_pwrkey.c
drivers/mmc/core/block.c
drivers/mmc/core/queue.h
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
drivers/net/can/flexcan.c
drivers/net/can/rx-offload.c
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/pci.c
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c
drivers/pci/dwc/pci-imx6.c
drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
include/net/tcp.h
sound/soc/fsl/Kconfig
sound/soc/fsl/fsl_esai.c
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commit 1d31999cf04c21709f72ceb17e65b54a401330da upstream.
adjust_lowmem_bounds() checks every memblocks in order to find the boundary
between lowmem and highmem. However some memblocks could be marked as NOMAP
so they are not used by kernel, which should be skipped while calculating
the boundary.
Signed-off-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 2ecb287998a47cc0a766f6071f63bc185f338540 ]
r0-r3 & r12 registers are saved & restored, before & after svc
respectively. Intention was to preserve those registers across thread to
handler mode switch.
On v7-M, hardware saves the register context upon exception in AAPCS
complaint way. Restoring r0-r3 & r12 is done from stack location where
hardware saves it, not from the location on stack where these registers
were saved.
To clarify, on stm32f429 discovery board:
1. before svc, sp - 0x90009ff8
2. r0-r3,r12 saved to 0x90009ff8 - 0x9000a00b
3. upon svc, h/w decrements sp by 32 & pushes registers onto stack
4. after svc, sp - 0x90009fd8
5. r0-r3,r12 restored from 0x90009fd8 - 0x90009feb
Above means r0-r3,r12 is not restored from the location where they are
saved, but since hardware pushes the registers onto stack, the registers
are restored correctly.
Note that during register saving to stack (step 2), it goes past
0x9000a000. And it seems, based on objdump, there are global symbols
residing there, and it perhaps can cause issues on a non-XIP Kernel
(on XIP, data section is setup later).
Based on the analysis above, manually saving registers onto stack is at
best no-op and at worst can cause data section corruption. Hence remove
storing of registers onto stack before svc.
Fixes: b70cd406d7fe ("ARM: 8671/1: V7M: Preserve registers across switch from Thread to Handler mode")
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 67e15fa5b487adb9b78a92789eeff2d6ec8f5cee ]
When the system has high memory pressure, the page containing the
instruction may be paged out. Using probe_kernel_address() means that
if the page is swapped out, the resulting page fault will not be
handled because page faults are disabled by this function.
Use get_user() to read the instruction instead.
Reported-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Fixes: b255188f90e2 ("ARM: fix scheduling while atomic warning in alignment handling code")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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address
[ Upstream commit 00d2ec1e6bd82c0538e6dd3e4a4040de93ba4fef ]
The calculation of memblock_limit in adjust_lowmem_bounds() assumes that
bank 0 starts from a PMD-aligned address. However, the beginning of the
first bank may be NOMAP memory and the start of usable memory
will be not aligned to PMD boundary. In such case the memblock_limit will
be set to the end of the NOMAP region, which will prevent any memblock
allocations.
Mark the region between the end of the NOMAP area and the next PMD-aligned
address as NOMAP as well, so that the usable memory will start at
PMD-aligned address.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 834020366da9ab3fb87d1eb9a3160eb22dbed63a ]
Translation faults arising from cache maintenance instructions are
rather unhelpfully reported with an FSR value where the WnR field is set
to 1, indicating that the faulting access was a write. Since cache
maintenance instructions on 32-bit ARM do not require any particular
permissions, this can cause our private 'cacheflush' system call to fail
spuriously if a translation fault is generated due to page aging when
targetting a read-only VMA.
In this situation, we will return -EFAULT to userspace, although this is
unfortunately suppressed by the popular '__builtin___clear_cache()'
intrinsic provided by GCC, which returns void.
Although it's tempting to write this off as a userspace issue, we can
actually do a little bit better on CPUs that support LPAE, even if the
short-descriptor format is in use. On these CPUs, cache maintenance
faults additionally set the CM field in the FSR, which we can use to
suppress the write permission checks in the page fault handler and
succeed in performing cache maintenance to read-only areas even in the
presence of a translation fault.
Reported-by: Orion Hodson <oth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 5b3efa4f1479c91cb8361acef55f9c6662feba57 ]
pfn_valid can be wrong when parsing a invalid pfn whose phys address
exceeds BITS_PER_LONG as the MSB will be trimed when shifted.
The issue originally arise from bellowing call stack, which corresponding to
an access of the /proc/kpageflags from userspace with a invalid pfn parameter
and leads to kernel panic.
[46886.723249] c7 [<c031ff98>] (stable_page_flags) from [<c03203f8>]
[46886.723264] c7 [<c0320368>] (kpageflags_read) from [<c0312030>]
[46886.723280] c7 [<c0311fb0>] (proc_reg_read) from [<c02a6e6c>]
[46886.723290] c7 [<c02a6e24>] (__vfs_read) from [<c02a7018>]
[46886.723301] c7 [<c02a6f74>] (vfs_read) from [<c02a778c>]
[46886.723315] c7 [<c02a770c>] (SyS_pread64) from [<c0108620>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit c51bc12d06b3a5494fbfcbd788a8e307932a06e9 ]
A timing hazard exists when an early fork/exec thread begins
exiting and sets its mm pointer to NULL while a separate core
tries to update the section information.
This commit ensures that the mm pointer is not NULL before
setting its section parameters. The arguments provided by
commit 11ce4b33aedc ("ARM: 8672/1: mm: remove tasklist locking
from update_sections_early()") are equally valid for not
requiring grabbing the task_lock around this check.
Fixes: 08925c2f124f ("ARM: 8464/1: Update all mm structures with section adjustments")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 72cd4064fccaae15ab84d40d4be23667402df4ed ]
ARMv8M introduces support for Security extension to M class, among
other things it affects exception handling, especially, encoding of
EXC_RETURN.
The new bits have been added:
Bit [6] Secure or Non-secure stack
Bit [5] Default callee register stacking
Bit [0] Exception Secure
which conflicts with hard-coded value of EXC_RETURN:
In fact, we only care of few bits:
Bit [3] Mode (0 - Handler, 1 - Thread)
Bit [2] Stack pointer selection (0 - Main, 1 - Process)
We can toggle only those bits and left other bits as they were on
exception entry.
It is basically, what patch does - saves EXC_RETURN when we do
transition form Thread to Handler mode (it is first svc), so later
saved value is used instead of EXC_RET_THREADMODE_PROCESSSTACK.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Commit d6951f582cc50ba0ad22ef46b599740966599b14 upstream.
The intention in the previous patch was to only place the processor
tables in the .rodata section if big.Little was being built and we
wanted the branch target hardening, but instead (due to the way it
was tested) it ended up always placing the tables into the .rodata
section.
Although harmless, let's correct this anyway.
Fixes: 3a4d0c2172bc ("ARM: ensure that processor vtables is not lost after boot")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Commit 3a4d0c2172bcf15b7a3d9d498b2b355f9864286b upstream.
Marek Szyprowski reported problems with CPU hotplug in current kernels.
This was tracked down to the processor vtables being located in an
init section, and therefore discarded after kernel boot, despite being
required after boot to properly initialise the non-boot CPUs.
Arrange for these tables to end up in .rodata when required.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Fixes: 383fb3ee8024 ("ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Commit 383fb3ee8024d596f488d2dbaf45e572897acbdb upstream.
In big.Little systems, some CPUs require the Spectre workarounds in
paths such as the context switch, but other CPUs do not. In order
to handle these differences, we need per-CPU vtables.
We are unable to use the kernel's per-CPU variables to support this
as per-CPU is not initialised at times when we need access to the
vtables, so we have to use an array indexed by logical CPU number.
We use an array-of-pointers to avoid having function pointers in
the kernel's read/write .data section.
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Tested-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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- Fix busfreq optee mode to not install the linux assembly function
used to synchronize all CPU in case of SMP mode
- Fix l2cache OPTEE/Linux share mutex operations
Signed-off-by: Cedric Neveux <cedric.neveux@nxp.com>
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Modification of the L2 Cache operations to use
a TEE/Linux Shared mutex
Signed-off-by: Cedric Neveux <cedric.neveux@nxp.com>
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This change affects all i.MX 6 with PL310 L2 Cache controller.
When Linux runs in Non-secure World the PL310 has already
been initialized by the ARM secure World running OP-TEE os.
However, in order to have a proper Linux Initialization all the
L2 cache ways have been locked by the secure world.
This patch unlock all the ways during pl310 initialization.
Signed-off-by: Cedric Neveux <cedric.neveux@nxp.com>
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ARM/MP: 814220—B-Cache maintenance by set/way operations can execute out of order.
Description:
The v7 ARM states that all cache and branch predictor maintenance operations
that do not specify an address execute, relative to each other, in program
order. However, because of this erratum, an L2 set/way cache maintenance
operation can overtake an L1 set/way cache maintenance operation, this would
cause the data corruption.
This ERRATA affected the Cortex-A7 and present in r0p2, r0p3, r0p4, r0p5.
This patch is the SW workaround by adding a DSB before changing cache levels as
the ARM ERRATA: ARM/MP: 814220 told in the ARM ERRATA documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0e9a87bbd4f7d1c48e42c65aa94939a7283599dd)
Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-imx/Kconfig
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When compiling a GPU module without CONFIG_MULTI_CACHE enabled, the
compiler prompt warning which says symbol v7_dma_map_area and
v7_dma_flush_area not exported. And when insmod GPU module, it also
warns the above two symbols not found, which cause insmod module failed.
This patch export these dma access functions and fix these issues.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Xiao <b49994@freescale.com>
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According to the help text in the config SWP_EMULATE in arch/arm/mm/Kconfig:
"In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex trylock()
operations with the assumption that the code will not be preempted. This
invalid assumption may be more likely to fail with SWP emulation enabled,
leading to deadlock of the user application."
The audio codec toolchain version is gcc-4.1.1-glibc-2.4, we need turn off
the CONFIG_SWP_EMULATE in the imx_v7_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@freescale.com>
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[ Upstream commit 3d0358d0ba048c5afb1385787aaec8fa5ad78fcc ]
Chris has discovered and reported that v7_dma_inv_range() may corrupt
memory if address range is not aligned to cache line size.
Since the whole cache-v7m.S was lifted form cache-v7.S the same
observation applies to v7m_dma_inv_range(). So the fix just mirrors
what has been done for v7 with a little specific of M-class.
Cc: Chris Cole <chris@sageembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit a1208f6a822ac29933e772ef1f637c5d67838da9 ]
This patch addresses possible memory corruption when
v7_dma_inv_range(start_address, end_address) address parameters are not
aligned to whole cache lines. This function issues "invalidate" cache
management operations to all cache lines from start_address (inclusive)
to end_address (exclusive). When start_address and/or end_address are
not aligned, the start and/or end cache lines are first issued "clean &
invalidate" operation. The assumption is this is done to ensure that any
dirty data addresses outside the address range (but part of the first or
last cache lines) are cleaned/flushed so that data is not lost, which
could happen if just an invalidate is issued.
The problem is that these first/last partial cache lines are issued
"clean & invalidate" and then "invalidate". This second "invalidate" is
not required and worse can cause "lost" writes to addresses outside the
address range but part of the cache line. If another component writes to
its part of the cache line between the "clean & invalidate" and
"invalidate" operations, the write can get lost. This fix is to remove
the extra "invalidate" operation when unaligned addressed are used.
A kernel module is available that has a stress test to reproduce the
issue and a unit test of the updated v7_dma_inv_range(). It can be
downloaded from
http://ftp.sageembedded.com/outgoing/linux/cache-test-20181107.tgz.
v7_dma_inv_range() is call by dmac_[un]map_area(addr, len, direction)
when the direction is DMA_FROM_DEVICE. One can (I believe) successfully
argue that DMA from a device to main memory should use buffers aligned
to cache line size, because the "clean & invalidate" might overwrite
data that the device just wrote using DMA. But if a driver does use
unaligned buffers, at least this fix will prevent memory corruption
outside the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Chris Cole <chris@sageembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 6282e916f774e37845c65d1eae9f8c649004f033 upstream.
Due to what appears to be a copy/paste error, the opening ENTRY()
of cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() lacks a matching ENDPROC(), and instead,
the one for cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm() is duplicated.
Given that it is ENDPROC() that emits the Thumb annotation, the
cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm() routine will be called in ARM mode on a
Thumb2 kernel, resulting in the following splat:
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-00030-g4d28ad89189d-dirty #488
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
PC is at cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm+0x12/0x18
LR is at flush_old_exec+0x31b/0x570
pc : [<c0316efe>] lr : [<c04117c7>] psr: 00000013
sp : ee899e50 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001
r10: eda28f34 r9 : eda31800 r8 : c12470e0
r7 : eda1fc00 r6 : eda53000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : ee88c000
r3 : c0316eec r2 : 00000001 r1 : eda53000 r0 : 6da6c000
Flags: nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Note the 'ISA ARM' in the last line.
Fix this by using the correct name in ENDPROC().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 10115105cb3a ("ARM: spectre-v2: add firmware based hardening")
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3a58ac65e2d7969bcdf1b6acb70fa4d12a88e53e ]
IO_SPACE_LIMIT is the ending address of the PCI IO space, i.e
something like 0xfffff (and not 0x100000).
Therefore, when offset = 0xf0000 is passed as argument, this function
fails even though the offset + SZ_64K fits below the
IO_SPACE_LIMIT. This makes the last chunk of 64 KB of the I/O space
not usable as it cannot be mapped.
This patch fixes that by substracing 1 to offset + SZ_64K, so that we
compare the addrss of the last byte of the I/O space against
IO_SPACE_LIMIT instead of the address of the first byte of what is
after the I/O space.
Fixes: c2794437091a4 ("ARM: Add fixed PCI i/o mapping")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Commit c44f366ea7c85e1be27d08f2f0880f4120698125 upstream.
Warn at error level if the context switching function is not what we
are expecting. This can happen with big.Little systems, which we
currently do not support.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 10115105cb3aa17b5da1cb726ae8dd5f6854bd93 upstream.
Add firmware based hardening for cores that require more complex
handling in firmware.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit f5fe12b1eaee220ce62ff9afb8b90929c396595f upstream.
In order to prevent aliasing attacks on the branch predictor,
invalidate the BTB or instruction cache on CPUs that are known to be
affected when taking an abort on a address that is outside of a user
task limit:
Cortex A8, A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: flush BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidate icache.
If the IBE bit is not set, then there is little point to enabling the
workaround.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit e388b80288aade31135aca23d32eee93dd106795 upstream.
When the branch predictor hardening is enabled, firmware must have set
the IBE bit in the auxiliary control register. If this bit has not
been set, the Spectre workarounds will not be functional.
Add validation that this bit is set, and print a warning at alert level
if this is not the case.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 06c23f5ffe7ad45b908d0fff604dae08a7e334b9 upstream.
Required manual merge of arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S.
Harden the branch predictor against Spectre v2 attacks on context
switches for ARMv7 and later CPUs. We do this by:
Cortex A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: invalidating the BTB.
Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidating the instruction cache.
Cortex A57 and Cortex A72 are not addressed in this patch.
Cortex R7 and Cortex R8 are also not addressed as we do not enforce
memory protection on these cores.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit c58d237d0852a57fde9bc2c310972e8f4e3d155d upstream.
Add a Kconfig symbol for CPUs which are vulnerable to the Spectre
attacks.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 9d3a04925deeabb97c8e26d940b501a2873e8af3 upstream.
Add support for per-processor bug checking - each processor function
descriptor gains a function pointer for this check, which must not be
an __init function. If non-NULL, this will be called whenever a CPU
enters the kernel via which ever path (boot CPU, secondary CPU startup,
CPU resuming, etc.)
This allows processor specific bug checks to validate that workaround
bits are properly enabled by firmware via all entry paths to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b4c7e2bd2eb4764afe3af9409ff3b1b87116fa30 ]
Dynamic ftrace requires modifying the code segments that are usually
set to read-only. To do this, a per arch function is called both before
and after the ftrace modifications are performed. The "before" function
will set kernel code text to read-write to allow for ftrace to make the
modifications, and the "after" function will set the kernel code text
back to "read-only" to keep the kernel code text protected.
The issue happens when dynamic ftrace is tested at boot up. The test is
done before the kernel code text has been set to read-only. But the
"before" and "after" calls are still performed. The "after" call will
change the kernel code text to read-only prematurely, and other boot
code that expects this code to be read-write will fail.
The solution is to add a variable that is set when the kernel code text
is expected to be converted to read-only, and make the ftrace "before"
and "after" calls do nothing if that variable is not yet set. This is
similar to the x86 solution from commit 162396309745 ("ftrace, x86:
make kernel text writable only for conversions").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620212906.24b7b66e@vmware.local.home
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3b0c0c922ff4be275a8beb87ce5657d16f355b54 upstream.
When CONFIG_ARM_LPAE is set, the PMD dump relies on the software
read-only bit to determine whether a page is writable. This
concealed a bug which left the kernel text section writable
(AP2=0) while marked read-only in the software bit.
In a kernel with the AP2 bug, the dump looks like this:
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0xc0000000-0xc0200000 2M RW NX SHD
0xc0200000-0xc0600000 4M ro x SHD
0xc0600000-0xc0800000 2M ro NX SHD
0xc0800000-0xc4800000 64M RW NX SHD
The fix is to check that the software and hardware bits are both
set before displaying "ro". The dump then shows the true perms:
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0xc0000000-0xc0200000 2M RW NX SHD
0xc0200000-0xc0600000 4M RW x SHD
0xc0600000-0xc0800000 2M RW NX SHD
0xc0800000-0xc4800000 64M RW NX SHD
Fixes: ded947798469 ("ARM: 8109/1: mm: Modify pte_write and pmd_write logic for LPAE")
Signed-off-by: Philip Derrin <philip@cog.systems>
Tested-by: Neil Dick <neil@cog.systems>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 400eeffaffc7232c0ae1134fe04e14ae4fb48d8c upstream.
Currently, for ARM kernels with CONFIG_ARM_LPAE and
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled, the 2MiB pages mapping the
kernel code and rodata are writable. They are marked read-only in
a software bit (L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY) but the hardware read-only bit
is not set (PMD_SECT_AP2).
For user mappings, the logic that propagates the software bit
to the hardware bit is in set_pmd_at(); but for the kernel,
section_update() writes the PMDs directly, skipping this logic.
The fix is to set PMD_SECT_AP2 for read-only sections in
section_update(), at the same time as L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY.
Fixes: 1e3479225acb ("ARM: 8275/1: mm: fix PMD_SECT_RDONLY undeclared compile error")
Signed-off-by: Philip Derrin <philip@cog.systems>
Reported-by: Neil Dick <neil@cog.systems>
Tested-by: Neil Dick <neil@cog.systems>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some nommu systems have RAM at address 0. When vectors are not located
there, the very beginning of memory remains available for dynamic
allocations. The memblock allocator explicitly skips the first page
but the standard page allocator does not, and while it correctly returns
a non-null struct page pointer for that page, page_address() gives 0
which gets confused with NULL (out of memory) by callers despite having
plenty of free memory left.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Low priority fixes and updates for ARM:
- add some missing includes
- efficiency improvements in system call entry code when tracing is
enabled
- ensure ARMv6+ is always built as EABI
- export save_stack_trace_tsk()
- fix fatal signal handling during mm fault
- build translation table base address register from scratch
- appropriately align the .data section to a word boundary where we
rely on that data being word aligned"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8691/1: Export save_stack_trace_tsk()
ARM: 8692/1: mm: abort uaccess retries upon fatal signal
ARM: 8690/1: lpae: build TTB control register value from scratch in v7_ttb_setup
ARM: align .data section
ARM: always enable AEABI for ARMv6+
ARM: avoid saving and restoring registers unnecessarily
ARM: move PC value into r9
ARM: obtain thread info structure later
ARM: use aliases for registers in entry-common
ARM: 8689/1: scu: add missing errno include
ARM: 8688/1: pm: add missing types include
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When there's a fatal signal pending, arm's do_page_fault()
implementation returns 0. The intent is that we'll return to the
faulting userspace instruction, delivering the signal on the way.
However, if we take a fatal signal during fixing up a uaccess, this
results in a return to the faulting kernel instruction, which will be
instantly retried, resulting in the same fault being taken forever. As
the task never reaches userspace, the signal is not delivered, and the
task is left unkillable. While the task is stuck in this state, it can
inhibit the forward progress of the system.
To avoid this, we must ensure that when a fatal signal is pending, we
apply any necessary fixup for a faulting kernel instruction. Thus we
will return to an error path, and it is up to that code to make forward
progress towards delivering the fatal signal.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Reading TTBCR in early boot stage might return the value of the previous
kernel's configuration, especially in case of kexec. For example, if
normal kernel (first kernel) had run on a configuration of PHYS_OFFSET <=
PAGE_OFFSET and crash kernel (second kernel) is running on a configuration
PHYS_OFFSET > PAGE_OFFSET, which can happen because it depends on the
reserved area for crash kernel, reading TTBCR and using the value to OR
other bit fields might be risky because it doesn't have a reset value for TTBCR.
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Robert Jarzmik reports that his PXA25x system fails to boot with 4.12,
failing at __flush_whole_cache in arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S:215:
0xc0019e20 <+0>: ldr r1, [pc, #788]
0xc0019e24 <+4>: ldr r0, [r1] <== here
with r1 containing 0xc06f82cd, which is the address of "clean_addr".
Examination of the System.map shows:
c06f22c8 D user_pmd_table
c06f22cc d __warned.19178
c06f22cd d clean_addr
indicating that a .data.unlikely section has appeared just before the
.data section from proc-xscale.S. According to objdump -h, it appears
that our assembly files default their .data alignment to 2**0, which
is bad news if the preceding .data section size is not power-of-2
aligned at link time.
Add the appropriate .align directives to all assembly files in arch/arm
that are missing them where we require an appropriate alignment.
Reported-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The way how default DMA pool is exposed has changed and now we need to
use dedicated interface to work with it. This patch makes alloc/release
operations to use such interface. Since, default DMA pool is not
handled by generic code anymore we have to implement our own mmap
operation.
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Christoph noticed [1] that default DMA pool in current form overload
the DMA coherent infrastructure. In reply, Robin suggested [2] to
split the per-device vs. global pool interfaces, so allocation/release
from default DMA pool is driven by dma ops implementation.
This patch implements Robin's idea and provide interface to
allocate/release/mmap the default (aka global) DMA pool.
To make it clear that existing *_from_coherent routines work on
per-device pool rename them to *_from_dev_coherent.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/370
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/431
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- add support for ftrace-with-registers, which is needed for kgraft and
other ftrace tools
- support for mremap() for the sigpage/vDSO so that checkpoint/restore
can work
- add timestamps to each line of the register dump output
- remove the unused KTHREAD_SIZE from nommu
- align the ARM bitops APIs with the generic API (using unsigned long
pointers rather than void pointers)
- make the configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option so
that we can default it on, and avoid some hard to debug userspace
crashes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8684/1: NOMMU: Remove unused KTHREAD_SIZE definition
ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO
ARM: 8679/1: bitops: Align prototypes to generic API
ARM: 8678/1: ftrace: Adds support for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option
ARM: 8673/1: Fix __show_regs output timestamps
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Pull dma-mapping infrastructure from Christoph Hellwig:
"This is the first pull request for the new dma-mapping subsystem
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
into common helpers.
This pull request contains:
- removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls to
->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are more self
contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
- removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
duplicate code.
- various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
(Vladimir)
- various smaller cleanups (me)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (56 commits)
ARM: dma-mapping: Remove traces of NOMMU code
ARM: NOMMU: Set ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for M-class cpus
ARM: NOMMU: Introduce dma operations for noMMU
drivers: dma-mapping: allow dma_common_mmap() for NOMMU
drivers: dma-coherent: Introduce default DMA pool
drivers: dma-coherent: Account dma_pfn_offset when used with device tree
dma: Take into account dma_pfn_offset
dma-mapping: replace dmam_alloc_noncoherent with dmam_alloc_attrs
dma-mapping: remove dmam_free_noncoherent
crypto: qat - avoid an uninitialized variable warning
au1100fb: remove a bogus dma_free_nonconsistent call
MAINTAINERS: add entry for dma mapping helpers
powerpc: merge __dma_set_mask into dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: remove the set_dma_mask method
powerpc/cell: use the dma_supported method for ops switching
powerpc/cell: clean up fixed mapping dma_ops initialization
tile: remove dma_supported and mapping_error methods
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask
arm: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
mips/loongson64: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
...
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Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
"One final fix for 4.12 - Doug found a boot failure case triggered by
requesting a non-even MB vmalloc size"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8685/1: ensure memblock-limit is pmd-aligned
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With the new task struct randomization, we can run into a build
failure for certain random seeds, which will place fields beyond
the allow immediate size in the assembly:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:803: Error: bad immediate value for offset (4096)
Only two constants in asm-offset.h are affected, and I'm changing
both of them here to work correctly in all configurations.
One more macro has the problem, but is currently unused, so this
removes it instead of adding complexity.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[kees: Adjust commit log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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DMA operations for NOMMU case have been just factored out into
separate compilation unit, so don't keep dead code.
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Now, we have dedicated non-cacheable region for consistent DMA
operations. However, that region can still be marked as bufferable by
MPU, so it'd be safer to have barriers by default. M-class machines
that didn't need it until now also likely won't need it in the future,
therefore, we offer this as an option.
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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