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2016-04-12perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS warning by only restoring active PMU in pmiKan Liang
commit c3d266c8a9838cc141b69548bc3b1b18808ae8c4 upstream. This patch tries to fix a PEBS warning found in my stress test. The following perf command can easily trigger the pebs warning or spurious NMI error on Skylake/Broadwell/Haswell platforms: sudo perf record -e 'cpu/umask=0x04,event=0xc4/pp,cycles,branches,ref-cycles,cache-misses,cache-references' --call-graph fp -b -c1000 -a Also the NMI watchdog must be enabled. For this case, the events number is larger than counter number. So perf has to do multiplexing. In perf_mux_hrtimer_handler, it does perf_pmu_disable(), schedule out old events, rotate_ctx, schedule in new events and finally perf_pmu_enable(). If the old events include precise event, the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE should be cleared when perf_pmu_disable(). The MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE should keep 0 until the perf_pmu_enable() is called and the new event is precise event. However, there is a corner case which could restore PEBS_ENABLE to stale value during the above period. In perf_pmu_disable(), GLOBAL_CTRL will be set to 0 to stop overflow and followed PMI. But there may be pending PMI from an earlier overflow, which cannot be stopped. So even GLOBAL_CTRL is cleared, the kernel still be possible to get PMI. At the end of the PMI handler, __intel_pmu_enable_all() will be called, which will restore the stale values if old events haven't scheduled out. Once the stale pebs value is set, it's impossible to be corrected if the new events are non-precise. Because the pebs_enabled will be set to 0. x86_pmu.enable_all() will ignore the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE setting. As a result, the following NMI with stale PEBS_ENABLE trigger pebs warning. The pending PMI after enabled=0 will become harmless if the NMI handler does not change the state. This patch checks cpuc->enabled in pmi and only restore the state when PMU is active. Here is the dump: Call Trace: <NMI> [<ffffffff813c3a2e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85 [<ffffffff810a46f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff810a483a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8100fe2e>] intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm+0x2be/0x320 [<ffffffff8100caa9>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x279/0x460 [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40 [<ffffffff811f290d>] ? vunmap_page_range+0x20d/0x330 [<ffffffff811f2f11>] ? unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x11/0x20 [<ffffffff8148379f>] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x10f/0x2a0 [<ffffffff814839c8>] ? ghes_read_estatus+0x98/0x170 [<ffffffff81005a7d>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2d/0x50 [<ffffffff810310b9>] nmi_handle+0x69/0x120 [<ffffffff810316f6>] default_do_nmi+0xe6/0x100 [<ffffffff810317f2>] do_nmi+0xe2/0x130 [<ffffffff817aea71>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1a/0x1e [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40 [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40 [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40 <<EOE>> <IRQ> [<ffffffff81006df8>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xd8/0x180 [<ffffffff81006eec>] x86_pmu_start+0x4c/0x100 [<ffffffff8100722d>] x86_pmu_enable+0x28d/0x300 [<ffffffff811994d7>] perf_pmu_enable.part.81+0x7/0x10 [<ffffffff8119cb70>] perf_mux_hrtimer_handler+0x200/0x280 [<ffffffff8119c970>] ? __perf_install_in_context+0xc0/0xc0 [<ffffffff8110f92d>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfd/0x280 [<ffffffff811100d8>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xa8/0x190 [<ffffffff81199080>] ? __perf_read_group_add.part.61+0x1a0/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81051bd8>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x60 [<ffffffff817af01d>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50 [<ffffffff817ad15c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 <EOI> [<ffffffff81199080>] ? __perf_read_group_add.part.61+0x1a0/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81123de5>] ? smp_call_function_single+0xd5/0x130 [<ffffffff81123ddb>] ? smp_call_function_single+0xcb/0x130 [<ffffffff81199080>] ? __perf_read_group_add.part.61+0x1a0/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8119765a>] event_function_call+0x10a/0x120 [<ffffffff8119c660>] ? ctx_resched+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff811971e0>] ? cpu_clock_event_read+0x30/0x30 [<ffffffff811976d0>] ? _perf_event_disable+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff8119772b>] _perf_event_enable+0x5b/0x70 [<ffffffff81197388>] perf_event_for_each_child+0x38/0xa0 [<ffffffff811976d0>] ? _perf_event_disable+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff811a0ffd>] perf_ioctl+0x12d/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8134d855>] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x95/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8124a3a1>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5a0 [<ffffffff81036d29>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff8124a919>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffff817ac4b2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4 ---[ end trace aef202839fe9a71d ]--- Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason 2d on CPU 2. Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled? Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457046448-6184-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com [ Fixed various typos and other small details. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-08-26x86: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var))) __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-11x86: Constify a few itemsJan Beulich
This in particular re-does the compiler warning fix 9faec5b ("perf/x86: Fix P6 driver section warning"), tightening the section attributes rather than relaxing them. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Shaun Ruffell <sruffell@digium.com> Cc: yangyongqiang <yangyongqiang01@baidu.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/513DB84502000078000C4880@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24perf/x86: Enable overflow on Intel KNC with a custom knc_pmu_handle_irq()Vince Weaver
Although based on the Intel P6 design, the interrupt mechnanism for KNC more closely resembles the Intel architectural perfmon one. We can't just re-use that code though, because KNC has different MSR numbers for the status and ack registers. In this case we just cut-and paste from perf_event_intel.c with some minor changes, as it looks like it would not be worth the trouble to change that code to be MSR-configurable. Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: eranian@gmail.com Cc: Meadows Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210171304410.23243@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu [ Small stylistic edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24perf/x86: Remove cpuc->enable check on Intl KNC event enable/disableVince Weaver
x86_pmu.enable() is called from x86_pmu_enable() with cpuc->enabled set to 0. This means we weren't re-enabling the counters after a context switch. This patch just removes the check, as it should't be necessary (and the equivelent x86_ generic code does not have the checks). The origin of this problem is the KNC driver being based on the P6 one. The P6 driver also has this issue, but works anyway due to various lucky accidents. Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: eranian@gmail.com Cc: Meadows Cc: Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210171303290.23243@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24perf/x86: Make Intel KNC use full 40-bit width of countersVince Weaver
Early versions of Intel KNC chips have a bug where bits above 32 were not properly set. We worked around this by only using the bottom 32 bits (out of 40 that should be available). It turns out this workaround breaks overflow handling. The buggy silicon will in theory never be used in production systems, so remove this workaround so we get proper overflow support. Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: eranian@gmail.com Cc: Meadows Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210171302140.23243@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-04perf/x86: Add support for Intel Xeon-Phi Knights Corner PMUVince Weaver
The following patch adds perf_event support for the Xeon-Phi PMU, as documented in the "Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor (codename: Knights Corner) Performance Monitoring Units" manual. Even though it is a co-processor, a Phi runs a full Linux environment and can support performance counters. This is just barebones support, it does not add support for interesting new features such as the SPFLT intruction that allows starting/stopping events without entering the kernel. The PMU internally is just like that of an original Pentium, but a "P6-like" MSR interface is provided. The interface is different enough from a real P6 that it's not easy (or practical) to re-use the code in perf_event_p6.c Acked-by: Lawrence F Meadows <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: eranian@gmail.com Cc: Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1209261405320.8398@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>