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2018-02-13KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRLKarimAllah Ahmed
(cherry picked from commit b2ac58f90540e39324e7a29a7ad471407ae0bf48) [ Based on a patch from Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> ] ... basically doing exactly what we do for VMX: - Passthrough SPEC_CTRL to guests (if enabled in guest CPUID) - Save and restore SPEC_CTRL around VMExit and VMEntry only if the guest actually used it. Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517669783-20732-1-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRLKarimAllah Ahmed
(cherry picked from commit d28b387fb74da95d69d2615732f50cceb38e9a4d) [ Based on a patch from Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> ] Add direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for guests. This is needed for guests that will only mitigate Spectre V2 through IBRS+IBPB and will not be using a retpoline+IBPB based approach. To avoid the overhead of saving and restoring the MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for guests that do not actually use the MSR, only start saving and restoring when a non-zero is written to it. No attempt is made to handle STIBP here, intentionally. Filtering STIBP may be added in a future patch, which may require trapping all writes if we don't want to pass it through directly to the guest. [dwmw2: Clean up CPUID bits, save/restore manually, handle reset] Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-5-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM/VMX: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIESKarimAllah Ahmed
(cherry picked from commit 28c1c9fabf48d6ad596273a11c46e0d0da3e14cd) Intel processors use MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR to indicate RDCL_NO (bit 0) and IBRS_ALL (bit 1). This is a read-only MSR. By default the contents will come directly from the hardware, but user-space can still override it. [dwmw2: The bit in kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features can be unconditional] Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-4-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM/x86: Add IBPB supportAshok Raj
(cherry picked from commit 15d45071523d89b3fb7372e2135fbd72f6af9506) The Indirect Branch Predictor Barrier (IBPB) is an indirect branch control mechanism. It keeps earlier branches from influencing later ones. Unlike IBRS and STIBP, IBPB does not define a new mode of operation. It's a command that ensures predicted branch targets aren't used after the barrier. Although IBRS and IBPB are enumerated by the same CPUID enumeration, IBPB is very different. IBPB helps mitigate against three potential attacks: * Mitigate guests from being attacked by other guests. - This is addressed by issing IBPB when we do a guest switch. * Mitigate attacks from guest/ring3->host/ring3. These would require a IBPB during context switch in host, or after VMEXIT. The host process has two ways to mitigate - Either it can be compiled with retpoline - If its going through context switch, and has set !dumpable then there is a IBPB in that path. (Tim's patch: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10192871) - The case where after a VMEXIT you return back to Qemu might make Qemu attackable from guest when Qemu isn't compiled with retpoline. There are issues reported when doing IBPB on every VMEXIT that resulted in some tsc calibration woes in guest. * Mitigate guest/ring0->host/ring0 attacks. When host kernel is using retpoline it is safe against these attacks. If host kernel isn't using retpoline we might need to do a IBPB flush on every VMEXIT. Even when using retpoline for indirect calls, in certain conditions 'ret' can use the BTB on Skylake-era CPUs. There are other mitigations available like RSB stuffing/clearing. * IBPB is issued only for SVM during svm_free_vcpu(). VMX has a vmclear and SVM doesn't. Follow discussion here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/1/15/146 Please refer to the following spec for more details on the enumeration and control. Refer here to get documentation about mitigations. https://software.intel.com/en-us/side-channel-security-support [peterz: rebase and changelog rewrite] [karahmed: - rebase - vmx: expose PRED_CMD if guest has it in CPUID - svm: only pass through IBPB if guest has it in CPUID - vmx: support !cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()] - vmx: support nested] [dwmw2: Expose CPUID bit too (AMD IBPB only for now as we lack IBRS) PRED_CMD is a write-only MSR] Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515720739-43819-6-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-3-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: VMX: make MSR bitmaps per-VCPUPaolo Bonzini
(cherry picked from commit 904e14fb7cb96401a7dc803ca2863fd5ba32ffe6) Place the MSR bitmap in struct loaded_vmcs, and update it in place every time the x2apic or APICv state can change. This is rare and the loop can handle 64 MSRs per iteration, in a similar fashion as nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap. This prepares for choosing, on a per-VM basis, whether to intercept the SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD MSRs. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: VMX: introduce alloc_loaded_vmcsPaolo Bonzini
(cherry picked from commit f21f165ef922c2146cc5bdc620f542953c41714b) Group together the calls to alloc_vmcs and loaded_vmcs_init. Soon we'll also allocate an MSR bitmap there. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: nVMX: Eliminate vmcs02 poolJim Mattson
(cherry picked from commit de3a0021a60635de96aa92713c1a31a96747d72c) The potential performance advantages of a vmcs02 pool have never been realized. To simplify the code, eliminate the pool. Instead, a single vmcs02 is allocated per VCPU when the VCPU enters VMX operation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ameya More <ameya.more@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: nVMX: mark vmcs12 pages dirty on L2 exitDavid Matlack
(cherry picked from commit c9f04407f2e0b3fc9ff7913c65fcfcb0a4b61570) The host physical addresses of L1's Virtual APIC Page and Posted Interrupt descriptor are loaded into the VMCS02. The CPU may write to these pages via their host physical address while L2 is running, bypassing address-translation-based dirty tracking (e.g. EPT write protection). Mark them dirty on every exit from L2 to prevent them from getting out of sync with dirty tracking. Also mark the virtual APIC page and the posted interrupt descriptor dirty when KVM is virtualizing posted interrupt processing. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: nVMX: vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() can't failDavid Hildenbrand
(cherry picked from commit 6342c50ad12e8ce0736e722184a7dbdea4a3477f) vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() can't fail, let's turn it into a void function. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: nVMX: kmap() can't failDavid Hildenbrand
commit 42cf014d38d8822cce63703a467e00f65d000952 upstream. kmap() can't fail, therefore it will always return a valid pointer. Let's just get rid of the unnecessary checks. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13x86/kvm: Update spectre-v1 mitigationDan Williams
(cherry picked from commit 085331dfc6bbe3501fb936e657331ca943827600) Commit 75f139aaf896 "KVM: x86: Add memory barrier on vmcs field lookup" added a raw 'asm("lfence");' to prevent a bounds check bypass of 'vmcs_field_to_offset_table'. The lfence can be avoided in this path by using the array_index_nospec() helper designed for these types of fixes. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151744959670.6342.3001723920950249067.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: VMX: Make indirect call speculation safePeter Zijlstra
(cherry picked from commit c940a3fb1e2e9b7d03228ab28f375fb5a47ff699) Replace indirect call with CALL_NOSPEC. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: rga@amazon.de Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125095843.645776917@infradead.org Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13KVM: x86: Make indirect calls in emulator speculation safePeter Zijlstra
(cherry picked from commit 1a29b5b7f347a1a9230c1e0af5b37e3e571588ab) Replace the indirect calls with CALL_NOSPEC. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: rga@amazon.de Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125095843.595615683@infradead.org [dwmw2: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT like upstream, now we have it] Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: VMX: Fix rflags cache during vCPU resetWanpeng Li
[ Upstream commit c37c28730bb031cc8a44a130c2555c0f3efbe2d0 ] Reported by syzkaller: *** Guest State *** CR0: actual=0x0000000080010031, shadow=0x0000000060000010, gh_mask=fffffffffffffff7 CR4: actual=0x0000000000002061, shadow=0x0000000000000000, gh_mask=ffffffffffffe8f1 CR3 = 0x000000002081e000 RSP = 0x000000000000fffa RIP = 0x0000000000000000 RFLAGS=0x00023000 DR7 = 0x00000000000000 ^^^^^^^^^^ ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 24431 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7302 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x651/0x2ea0 [kvm] CPU: 6 PID: 24431 Comm: reprotest Tainted: G W OE 4.14.0+ #26 RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x651/0x2ea0 [kvm] RSP: 0018:ffff880291d179e0 EFLAGS: 00010202 Call Trace: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x479/0x880 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0x142/0x9a0 SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a The failed vmentry is triggered by the following beautified testcase: #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> long r[5]; int main() { struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 }; r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY); r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7); struct kvm_guest_debug debug = { .control = 0xf0403, .arch = { .debugreg[6] = 0x2, .debugreg[7] = 0x2 } }; ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, &debug); ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0); } which testcase tries to setup the processor specific debug registers and configure vCPU for handling guest debug events through KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl will get and set rflags in order to set TF bit if single step is needed. All regs' caches are reset to avail and GUEST_RFLAGS vmcs field is reset to 0x2 during vCPU reset. However, the cache of rflags is not reset during vCPU reset. The function vmx_get_rflags() returns an unreset rflags cache value since the cache is marked avail, it is 0 after boot. Vmentry fails if the rflags reserved bit 1 is 0. This patch fixes it by resetting both the GUEST_RFLAGS vmcs field and its cache to 0x2 during vCPU reset. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: X86: Fix softlockup when get the current kvmclockWanpeng Li
[ Upstream commit e70b57a6ce4e8b92a56a615ae79bdb2bd66035e7 ] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 22s! [qemu-system-x86:10185] CPU: 6 PID: 10185 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.14.0-rc4+ #4 RIP: 0010:kvm_get_time_scale+0x4e/0xa0 [kvm] Call Trace: get_time_ref_counter+0x5a/0x80 [kvm] kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x120/0x5f0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x4b4/0x1690 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33a/0x620 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5d0 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9 This can be reproduced when running kvm-unit-tests/hyperv_stimer.flat and cpu-hotplug stress simultaneously. __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) returns 0 (set in kvmclock_cpu_down_prep()) when the pCPU is unhotplug which results in kvm_get_time_scale() gets into an infinite loop. This patch fixes it by treating the unhotplug pCPU as not using master clock. Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: x86: ioapic: Preserve read-only values in the redirection tableNikita Leshenko
[ Upstream commit b200dded0a6974a3b69599832b2203483920ab25 ] According to 82093AA (IOAPIC) manual, Remote IRR and Delivery Status are read-only. QEMU implements the bits as RO in commit 479c2a1cb7fb ("ioapic: keep RO bits for IOAPIC entry"). Signed-off-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: x86: ioapic: Clear Remote IRR when entry is switched to edge-triggeredNikita Leshenko
[ Upstream commit a8bfec2930525808c01f038825d1df3904638631 ] Some OSes (Linux, Xen) use this behavior to clear the Remote IRR bit for IOAPICs without an EOI register. They simulate the EOI message manually by changing the trigger mode to edge and then back to level, with the entry being masked during this. QEMU implements this feature in commit ed1263c363c9 ("ioapic: clear remote irr bit for edge-triggered interrupts") As a side effect, this commit removes an incorrect behavior where Remote IRR was cleared when the redirection table entry was rewritten. This is not consistent with the manual and also opens an opportunity for a strange behavior when a redirection table entry is modified from an interrupt handler that handles the same entry: The modification will clear the Remote IRR bit even though the interrupt handler is still running. Signed-off-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: x86: ioapic: Fix level-triggered EOI and IOAPIC reconfigure raceNikita Leshenko
[ Upstream commit 0fc5a36dd6b345eb0d251a65c236e53bead3eef7 ] KVM uses ioapic_handled_vectors to track vectors that need to notify the IOAPIC on EOI. The problem is that IOAPIC can be reconfigured while an interrupt with old configuration is pending or running and ioapic_handled_vectors only remembers the newest configuration; thus EOI from the old interrupt is not delievered to the IOAPIC. A previous commit db2bdcbbbd32 ("KVM: x86: fix edge EOI and IOAPIC reconfig race") addressed this issue by adding pending edge-triggered interrupts to ioapic_handled_vectors, fixing this race for edge-triggered interrupts. The commit explicitly ignored level-triggered interrupts, but this race applies to them as well: 1) IOAPIC sends a level triggered interrupt vector to VCPU0 2) VCPU0's handler deasserts the irq line and reconfigures the IOAPIC to route the vector to VCPU1. The reconfiguration rewrites only the upper 32 bits of the IOREDTBLn register. (Causes KVM to update ioapic_handled_vectors for VCPU0 and it no longer includes the vector.) 3) VCPU0 sends EOI for the vector, but it's not delievered to the IOAPIC because the ioapic_handled_vectors doesn't include the vector. 4) New interrupts are not delievered to VCPU1 because remote_irr bit is set forever. Therefore, the correct behavior is to add all pending and running interrupts to ioapic_handled_vectors. This commit introduces a slight performance hit similar to commit db2bdcbbbd32 ("KVM: x86: fix edge EOI and IOAPIC reconfig race") for the rare case that the vector is reused by a non-IOAPIC source on VCPU0. We prefer to keep solution simple and not handle this case just as the original commit does. Fixes: db2bdcbbbd32 ("KVM: x86: fix edge EOI and IOAPIC reconfig race") Signed-off-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: X86: Fix operand/address-size during instruction decodingWanpeng Li
[ Upstream commit 3853be2603191829b442b64dac6ae8ba0c027bf9 ] Pedro reported: During tests that we conducted on KVM, we noticed that executing a "PUSH %ES" instruction under KVM produces different results on both memory and the SP register depending on whether EPT support is enabled. With EPT the SP is reduced by 4 bytes (and the written value is 0-padded) but without EPT support it is only reduced by 2 bytes. The difference can be observed when the CS.DB field is 1 (32-bit) but not when it's 0 (16-bit). The internal segment descriptor cache exist even in real/vm8096 mode. The CS.D also should be respected instead of just default operand/address-size/66H prefix/67H prefix during instruction decoding. This patch fixes it by also adjusting operand/address-size according to CS.D. Reported-by: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu> Tested-by: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@cs.washington.edu> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: x86: Don't re-execute instruction when not passing CR2 valueLiran Alon
[ Upstream commit 9b8ae63798cb97e785a667ff27e43fa6220cb734 ] In case of instruction-decode failure or emulation failure, x86_emulate_instruction() will call reexecute_instruction() which will attempt to use the cr2 value passed to x86_emulate_instruction(). However, when x86_emulate_instruction() is called from emulate_instruction(), cr2 is not passed (passed as 0) and therefore it doesn't make sense to execute reexecute_instruction() logic at all. Fixes: 51d8b66199e9 ("KVM: cleanup emulate_instruction") Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: x86: emulator: Return to user-mode on L1 CPL=0 emulation failureLiran Alon
[ Upstream commit 1f4dcb3b213235e642088709a1c54964d23365e9 ] On this case, handle_emulation_failure() fills kvm_run with internal-error information which it expects to be delivered to user-mode for further processing. However, the code reports a wrong return-value which makes KVM to never return to user-mode on this scenario. Fixes: 6d77dbfc88e3 ("KVM: inject #UD if instruction emulation fails and exit to userspace") Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexitDavid Woodhouse
commit 117cc7a908c83697b0b737d15ae1eb5943afe35b upstream. In accordance with the Intel and AMD documentation, we need to overwrite all entries in the RSB on exiting a guest, to prevent malicious branch target predictions from affecting the host kernel. This is needed both for retpoline and for IBRS. [ak: numbers again for the RSB stuffing labels] Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515755487-8524-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17KVM: x86: Add memory barrier on vmcs field lookupAndrew Honig
commit 75f139aaf896d6fdeec2e468ddfa4b2fe469bf40 upstream. This adds a memory barrier when performing a lookup into the vmcs_field_to_offset_table. This is related to CVE-2017-5753. Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17kvm: vmx: Scrub hardware GPRs at VM-exitJim Mattson
commit 0cb5b30698fdc8f6b4646012e3acb4ddce430788 upstream. Guest GPR values are live in the hardware GPRs at VM-exit. Do not leave any guest values in hardware GPRs after the guest GPR values are saved to the vcpu_vmx structure. This is a partial mitigation for CVE 2017-5715 and CVE 2017-5753. Specifically, it defeats the Project Zero PoC for CVE 2017-5715. Suggested-by: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Serebrin <serebrin@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> [Paolo: Add AMD bits, Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17KVM: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in write_mmioWanpeng Li
commit e39d200fa5bf5b94a0948db0dae44c1b73b84a56 upstream. Reported by syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8803259df7f8 by task syz-executor/32298 CPU: 6 PID: 32298 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G OE 4.15.0-rc2+ #18 Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xab/0xe1 print_address_description+0x6b/0x290 kasan_report+0x28a/0x370 write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm] emulator_read_write_onepage+0x311/0x600 [kvm] emulator_read_write+0xef/0x240 [kvm] emulator_fix_hypercall+0x105/0x150 [kvm] em_hypercall+0x2b/0x80 [kvm] x86_emulate_insn+0x2b1/0x1640 [kvm] x86_emulate_instruction+0x39a/0xb90 [kvm] handle_exception+0x1b4/0x4d0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x15a0/0x2640 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x549/0x7d0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x479/0x880 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0x142/0x9a0 SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a The path of patched vmmcall will patch 3 bytes opcode 0F 01 C1(vmcall) to the guest memory, however, write_mmio tracepoint always prints 8 bytes through *(u64 *)val since kvm splits the mmio access into 8 bytes. This leaks 5 bytes from the kernel stack (CVE-2017-17741). This patch fixes it by just accessing the bytes which we operate on. Before patch: syz-executor-5567 [007] .... 51370.561696: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0x1ffff10077c1010f After patch: syz-executor-13416 [002] .... 51302.299573: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0xc1010f Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-05kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDsHugh Dickins
Merged performance improvements to Kaiser, using distinct kernel and user Process Context Identifiers to minimize the TLB flushing. [This work actually all from Dave Hansen 2017-08-30: still omitting trackswitch mods, and KAISER_REAL_SWITCH deleted.] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-29kvm: x86: fix RSM when PCID is non-zeroPaolo Bonzini
commit fae1a3e775cca8c3a9e0eb34443b310871a15a92 upstream. rsm_load_state_64() and rsm_enter_protected_mode() load CR3, then CR4 & ~PCIDE, then CR0, then CR4. However, setting CR4.PCIDE fails if CR3[11:0] != 0. It's probably easier in the long run to replace rsm_enter_protected_mode() with an emulator callback that sets all the special registers (like KVM_SET_SREGS would do). For now, set the PCID field of CR3 only after CR4.PCIDE is 1. Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Fixes: 660a5d517aaab9187f93854425c4c63f4a09195c Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-29KVM: X86: Fix load RFLAGS w/o the fixed bitWanpeng Li
commit d73235d17ba63b53dc0e1051dbc10a1f1be91b71 upstream. *** Guest State *** CR0: actual=0x0000000000000030, shadow=0x0000000060000010, gh_mask=fffffffffffffff7 CR4: actual=0x0000000000002050, shadow=0x0000000000000000, gh_mask=ffffffffffffe871 CR3 = 0x00000000fffbc000 RSP = 0x0000000000000000 RIP = 0x0000000000000000 RFLAGS=0x00000000 DR7 = 0x0000000000000400 ^^^^^^^^^^ The failed vmentry is triggered by the following testcase when ept=Y: #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> long r[5]; int main() { r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY); r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7); struct kvm_regs regs = { .rflags = 0, }; ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_REGS, &regs); ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0); } X86 RFLAGS bit 1 is fixed set, userspace can simply clearing bit 1 of RFLAGS with KVM_SET_REGS ioctl which results in vmentry fails. This patch fixes it by oring X86_EFLAGS_FIXED during ioctl. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Quan Xu <quan.xu0@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25kvm, mm: account kvm related kmem slabs to kmemcgShakeel Butt
[ Upstream commit 46bea48ac241fe0b413805952dda74dd0c09ba8b ] The kvm slabs can consume a significant amount of system memory and indeed in our production environment we have observed that a lot of machines are spending significant amount of memory that can not be left as system memory overhead. Also the allocations from these slabs can be triggered directly by user space applications which has access to kvm and thus a buggy application can leak such memory. So, these caches should be accounted to kmemcg. Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25KVM: VMX: Fix enable VPID conditionsWanpeng Li
[ Upstream commit 08d839c4b134b8328ec42f2157a9ca4b93227c03 ] This can be reproduced by running L2 on L1, and disable VPID on L0 if w/o commit "KVM: nVMX: Fix nested VPID vmx exec control", the L2 crash as below: KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x7 EAX=00000000 EBX=00000000 ECX=00000000 EDX=000306c3 ESI=00000000 EDI=00000000 EBP=00000000 ESP=00000000 EIP=0000fff0 EFL=00000002 [-------] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0 ES =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 CS =f000 ffff0000 0000ffff 00009b00 SS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 DS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 FS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 GS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200 TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00 GDT= 00000000 0000ffff IDT= 00000000 0000ffff CR0=60000010 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000 DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000 DR3=0000000000000000 DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400 EFER=0000000000000000 Reference SDM 30.3 INVVPID: Protected Mode Exceptions - #UD - If not in VMX operation. - If the logical processor does not support VPIDs (IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2[37]=0). - If the logical processor supports VPIDs (IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2[37]=1) but does not support the INVVPID instruction (IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP[32]=0). So we should check both VPID enable bit in vmx exec control and INVVPID support bit in vmx capability MSRs to enable VPID. This patch adds the guarantee to not enable VPID if either INVVPID or single-context/all-context invalidation is not exposed in vmx capability MSRs. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25KVM: x86: correct async page present tracepointWanpeng Li
[ Upstream commit 24dccf83a121b8a4ad5c2ad383a8184ef6c266ee ] After async pf setup successfully, there is a broadcast wakeup w/ special token 0xffffffff which tells vCPU that it should wake up all processes waiting for APFs though there is no real process waiting at the moment. The async page present tracepoint print prematurely and fails to catch the special token setup. This patch fixes it by moving the async page present tracepoint after the special token setup. Before patch: qemu-system-x86-8499 [006] ...1 5973.473292: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x0 gva 0x0 After patch: qemu-system-x86-8499 [006] ...1 5973.473292: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0xffffffff gva 0x0 Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25kvm: vmx: Flush TLB when the APIC-access address changesJim Mattson
[ Upstream commit fb6c8198431311027c3434d4e94ab8bc040f7aea ] Quoting from the Intel SDM, volume 3, section 28.3.3.4: Guidelines for Use of the INVEPT Instruction: If EPT was in use on a logical processor at one time with EPTP X, it is recommended that software use the INVEPT instruction with the "single-context" INVEPT type and with EPTP X in the INVEPT descriptor before a VM entry on the same logical processor that enables EPT with EPTP X and either (a) the "virtualize APIC accesses" VM-execution control was changed from 0 to 1; or (b) the value of the APIC-access address was changed. In the nested case, the burden falls on L1, unless L0 enables EPT in vmcs02 when L1 doesn't enable EPT in vmcs12. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-25kvm: fix usage of uninit spinlock in avic_vm_destroy()Dmitry Vyukov
[ Upstream commit 3863dff0c3dd72984395c93b12383b393c5c3989 ] If avic is not enabled, avic_vm_init() does nothing and returns early. However, avic_vm_destroy() still tries to destroy what hasn't been created. The only bad consequence of this now is that avic_vm_destroy() uses svm_vm_data_hash_lock that hasn't been initialized (and is not meant to be used at all if avic is not enabled). Return early from avic_vm_destroy() if avic is not enabled. It has nothing to destroy. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-20KVM: nVMX: do not warn when MSR bitmap address is not backedRadim Krčmář
[ Upstream commit 05d8d34611139f8435af90ac54b65eb31e82e388 ] Before trying to do nested_get_page() in nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(), we have already checked that the MSR bitmap address is valid (4k aligned and within physical limits). SDM doesn't specify what happens if the there is no memory mapped at the valid address, but Intel CPUs treat the situation as if the bitmap was configured to trap all MSRs. KVM already does that by returning false and a correct handling doesn't need the guest-trigerrable warning that was reported by syzkaller: (The warning was originally there to catch some possible bugs in nVMX.) ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7832 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:9709 nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:9709 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7832 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:9709 nested_get_vmcs12_pages+0xfb6/0x15c0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:9640 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 7832 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.10.0+ #229 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline] dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:51 panic+0x1fb/0x412 kernel/panic.c:179 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:540 warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x40 kernel/panic.c:583 nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:9709 [inline] nested_get_vmcs12_pages+0xfb6/0x15c0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:9640 enter_vmx_non_root_mode arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:10471 [inline] nested_vmx_run+0x6186/0xaab0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:10561 handle_vmlaunch+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:7312 vmx_handle_exit+0xfc0/0x3f00 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:8526 vcpu_enter_guest arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6982 [inline] vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7044 [inline] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1418/0x4840 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7205 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x673/0x1120 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2570 Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> [Jim Mattson explained the bare metal behavior: "I believe this behavior would be documented in the chipset data sheet rather than the SDM, since the chipset returns all 1s for an unclaimed read."] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-14KVM: nVMX: reset nested_run_pending if the vCPU is going to be resetWanpeng Li
[ Upstream commit 2f707d97982286b307ef2a9b034e19aabc1abb56 ] Reported by syzkaller: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27742 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:11029 nested_vmx_vmexit+0x5c35/0x74d0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:11029 CPU: 1 PID: 27742 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.10.0+ #229 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline] dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:51 panic+0x1fb/0x412 kernel/panic.c:179 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:540 warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x40 kernel/panic.c:583 nested_vmx_vmexit+0x5c35/0x74d0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:11029 vmx_leave_nested arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:11136 [inline] vmx_set_msr+0x1565/0x1910 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:3324 kvm_set_msr+0xd4/0x170 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:1099 do_set_msr+0x11e/0x190 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:1128 __msr_io arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:2577 [inline] msr_io+0x24b/0x450 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:2614 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x35b/0x46a0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3497 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x232/0x1120 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2721 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1bf/0x1790 fs/ioctl.c:683 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:698 [inline] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:689 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 The syzkaller folks reported a nested_run_pending warning during userspace clear VMX capability which is exposed to L1 before. The warning gets thrown while doing (*(uint32_t*)0x20aecfe8 = (uint32_t)0x1); (*(uint32_t*)0x20aecfec = (uint32_t)0x0); (*(uint32_t*)0x20aecff0 = (uint32_t)0x3a); (*(uint32_t*)0x20aecff4 = (uint32_t)0x0); (*(uint64_t*)0x20aecff8 = (uint64_t)0x0); r[29] = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[4], 0x4008ae89ul, 0x20aecfe8ul, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); i.e. KVM_SET_MSR ioctl with struct kvm_msrs { .nmsrs = 1, .pad = 0, .entries = { {.index = MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, .reserved = 0, .data = 0} } } The VMLANCH/VMRESUME emulation should be stopped since the CPU is going to reset here. This patch resets the nested_run_pending since the CPU is going to be reset hence there should be nothing pending. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-14kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut downJim Mattson
[ Upstream commit 587d7e72aedca91cee80c0a56811649c3efab765 ] VMCLEAR should silently ignore a failure to clear the launch state of the VMCS referenced by the operand. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> [Changed "kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm" to "kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu".] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-14KVM: VMX: remove I/O port 0x80 bypass on Intel hostsAndrew Honig
commit d59d51f088014f25c2562de59b9abff4f42a7468 upstream. This fixes CVE-2017-1000407. KVM allows guests to directly access I/O port 0x80 on Intel hosts. If the guest floods this port with writes it generates exceptions and instability in the host kernel, leading to a crash. With this change guest writes to port 0x80 on Intel will behave the same as they currently behave on AMD systems. Prevent the flooding by removing the code that sets port 0x80 as a passthrough port. This is essentially the same as upstream patch 99f85a28a78e96d28907fe036e1671a218fee597, except that patch was for AMD chipsets and this patch is for Intel. Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Fixes: fdef3ad1b386 ("KVM: VMX: Enable io bitmaps to avoid IO port 0x80 VMEXITs") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-14KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidationRadim Krčmář
commit b1394e745b9453dcb5b0671c205b770e87dedb87 upstream. Implementation of the unpinned APIC page didn't update the VMCS address cache when invalidation was done through range mmu notifiers. This became a problem when the page notifier was removed. Re-introduce the arch-specific helper and call it from ...range_start. Reported-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com> Fixes: 38b9917350cb ("kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr") Fixes: 369ea8242c0f ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2") Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Tested-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05KVM: lapic: Fixup LDR on load in x2apicDr. David Alan Gilbert
commit 12806ba937382fdfdbad62a399aa2dce65c10fcd upstream. In x2apic mode the LDR is fixed based on the ID rather than separately loadable like it was before x2. When kvm_apic_set_state is called, the base is set, and if it has the X2APIC_ENABLE flag set then the LDR is calculated; however that value gets overwritten by the memcpy a few lines below overwriting it with the value that came from userland. The symptom is a lack of EOI after loading the state (e.g. after a QEMU migration) and is due to the EOI bitmap being wrong due to the incorrect LDR. This was seen with a Win2016 guest under Qemu with irqchip=split whose USB mouse didn't work after a VM migration. This corresponds to RH bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1502591 Reported-by: Yiqian Wei <yiwei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> [Applied fixup from Liran Alon. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05KVM: lapic: Split out x2apic ldr calculationDr. David Alan Gilbert
commit e872fa94662d0644057c7c80b3071bdb9249e5ab upstream. Split out the ldr calculation from kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id since we're about to reuse it in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05KVM: x86: inject exceptions produced by x86_decode_insnPaolo Bonzini
commit 6ea6e84309ca7e0e850b3083e6b09344ee15c290 upstream. Sometimes, a processor might execute an instruction while another processor is updating the page tables for that instruction's code page, but before the TLB shootdown completes. The interesting case happens if the page is in the TLB. In general, the processor will succeed in executing the instruction and nothing bad happens. However, what if the instruction is an MMIO access? If *that* happens, KVM invokes the emulator, and the emulator gets the updated page tables. If the update side had marked the code page as non present, the page table walk then will fail and so will x86_decode_insn. Unfortunately, even though kvm_fetch_guest_virt is correctly returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT, x86_decode_insn's caller treats the failure as a fatal error if the instruction cannot simply be reexecuted (as is the case for MMIO). And this in fact happened sometimes when rebooting Windows 2012r2 guests. Just checking ctxt->have_exception and injecting the exception if true is enough to fix the case. Thanks to Eduardo Habkost for helping in the debugging of this issue. Reported-by: Yanan Fu <yfu@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05KVM: x86: Exit to user-mode on #UD intercept when emulator requiresLiran Alon
commit 61cb57c9ed631c95b54f8e9090c89d18b3695b3c upstream. Instruction emulation after trapping a #UD exception can result in an MMIO access, for example when emulating a MOVBE on a processor that doesn't support the instruction. In this case, the #UD vmexit handler must exit to user mode, but there wasn't any code to do so. Add it for both VMX and SVM. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05KVM: x86: pvclock: Handle first-time write to pvclock-page contains random junkLiran Alon
commit 51c4b8bba674cfd2260d173602c4dac08e4c3a99 upstream. When guest passes KVM it's pvclock-page GPA via WRMSR to MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME / MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, KVM don't initialize pvclock-page to some start-values. It just requests a clock-update which will happen before entering to guest. The clock-update logic will call kvm_setup_pvclock_page() to update the pvclock-page with info. However, kvm_setup_pvclock_page() *wrongly* assumes that the version-field is initialized to an even number. This is wrong because at first-time write, field could be any-value. Fix simply makes sure that if first-time version-field is odd, increment it once more to make it even and only then start standard logic. This follows same logic as done in other pvclock shared-pages (See kvm_write_wall_clock() and record_steal_time()). Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30KVM: SVM: obey guest PATPaolo Bonzini
commit 15038e14724799b8c205beb5f20f9e54896013c3 upstream. For many years some users of assigned devices have reported worse performance on AMD processors with NPT than on AMD without NPT, Intel or bare metal. The reason turned out to be that SVM is discarding the guest PAT setting and uses the default (PA0=PA4=WB, PA1=PA5=WT, PA2=PA6=UC-, PA3=UC). The guest might be using a different setting, and especially might want write combining but isn't getting it (instead getting slow UC or UC- accesses). Thanks a lot to geoff@hostfission.com for noticing the relation to the g_pat setting. The patch has been tested also by a bunch of people on VFIO users forums. Fixes: 709ddebf81cb40e3c36c6109a7892e8b93a09464 Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196409 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nick Sarnie <commendsarnex@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30KVM: nVMX: set IDTR and GDTR limits when loading L1 host stateLadi Prosek
commit 21f2d551183847bc7fbe8d866151d00cdad18752 upstream. Intel SDM 27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers: "The GDTR and IDTR limits are each set to FFFFH." Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-18KVM: nVMX: update last_nonleaf_level when initializing nested EPTLadi Prosek
commit fd19d3b45164466a4adce7cbff448ba9189e1427 upstream. The function updates context->root_level but didn't call update_last_nonleaf_level so the previous and potentially wrong value was used for page walks. For example, a zero value of last_nonleaf_level would allow a potential out-of-bounds access in arch/x86/mmu/paging_tmpl.h's walk_addr_generic function (CVE-2017-12188). Fixes: 155a97a3d7c78b46cef6f1a973c831bc5a4f82bb Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-18KVM: nVMX: fix guest CR4 loading when emulating L2 to L1 exitHaozhong Zhang
commit 8eb3f87d903168bdbd1222776a6b1e281f50513e upstream. When KVM emulates an exit from L2 to L1, it loads L1 CR4 into the guest CR4. Before this CR4 loading, the guest CR4 refers to L2 CR4. Because these two CR4's are in different levels of guest, we should vmx_set_cr4() rather than kvm_set_cr4() here. The latter, which is used to handle guest writes to its CR4, checks the guest change to CR4 and may fail if the change is invalid. The failure may cause trouble. Consider we start a L1 guest with non-zero L1 PCID in use, (i.e. L1 CR4.PCIDE == 1 && L1 CR3.PCID != 0) and a L2 guest with L2 PCID disabled, (i.e. L2 CR4.PCIDE == 0) and following events may happen: 1. If kvm_set_cr4() is used in load_vmcs12_host_state() to load L1 CR4 into guest CR4 (in VMCS01) for L2 to L1 exit, it will fail because of PCID check. As a result, the guest CR4 recorded in L0 KVM (i.e. vcpu->arch.cr4) is left to the value of L2 CR4. 2. Later, if L1 attempts to change its CR4, e.g., clearing VMXE bit, kvm_set_cr4() in L0 KVM will think L1 also wants to enable PCID, because the wrong L2 CR4 is used by L0 KVM as L1 CR4. As L1 CR3.PCID != 0, L0 KVM will inject GP to L1 guest. Fixes: 4704d0befb072 ("KVM: nVMX: Exiting from L2 to L1") Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-18KVM: MMU: always terminate page walks at level 1Ladi Prosek
commit 829ee279aed43faa5cb1e4d65c0cad52f2426c53 upstream. is_last_gpte() is not equivalent to the pseudo-code given in commit 6bb69c9b69c31 ("KVM: MMU: simplify last_pte_bitmap") because an incorrect value of last_nonleaf_level may override the result even if level == 1. It is critical for is_last_gpte() to return true on level == 1 to terminate page walks. Otherwise memory corruption may occur as level is used as an index to various data structures throughout the page walking code. Even though the actual bug would be wherever the MMU is initialized (as in the previous patch), be defensive and ensure here that is_last_gpte() returns the correct value. This patch is also enough to fix CVE-2017-12188. Fixes: 6bb69c9b69c315200ddc2bc79aee14c0184cf5b2 Cc: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> [Panic if walk_addr_generic gets an incorrect level; this is a serious bug and it's not worth a WARN_ON where the recovery path might hide further exploitable issues; suggested by Andrew Honig. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12KVM: x86: fix singlestepping over syscallPaolo Bonzini
commit c8401dda2f0a00cd25c0af6a95ed50e478d25de4 upstream. TF is handled a bit differently for syscall and sysret, compared to the other instructions: TF is checked after the instruction completes, so that the OS can disable #DB at a syscall by adding TF to FMASK. When the sysret is executed the #DB is taken "as if" the syscall insn just completed. KVM emulates syscall so that it can trap 32-bit syscall on Intel processors. Fix the behavior, otherwise you could get #DB on a user stack which is not nice. This does not affect Linux guests, as they use an IST or task gate for #DB. This fixes CVE-2017-7518. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.9: - kvm_vcpu_check_singlestep() sets some flags differently - Drop changes to kvm_skip_emulated_instruction()] Cc: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-05KVM: VMX: use cmpxchg64Paolo Bonzini
commit c0a1666bcb2a33e84187a15eabdcd54056be9a97 upstream. This fixes a compilation failure on 32-bit systems. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>