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2017-12-16more bio_map_user_iov() leak fixesAl Viro
commit 2b04e8f6bbb196cab4b232af0f8d48ff2c7a8058 upstream. we need to take care of failure exit as well - pages already in bio should be dropped by analogue of bio_unmap_pages(), since their refcounts had been bumped only once per reference in bio. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-16block: wake up all tasks blocked in get_request()Ming Lei
[ Upstream commit 34d9715ac1edd50285168dd8d80c972739a4f6a4 ] Once blk_set_queue_dying() is done in blk_cleanup_queue(), we call blk_freeze_queue() and wait for q->q_usage_counter becoming zero. But if there are tasks blocked in get_request(), q->q_usage_counter can never become zero. So we have to wake up all these tasks in blk_set_queue_dying() first. Fixes: 3ef28e83ab157997 ("block: generic request_queue reference counting") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-21Revert "bsg-lib: don't free job in bsg_prepare_job"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 668cee82cd28d2c38a99f7cbddf3b3fd58f257b9 which was commit f507b54dccfd8000c517d740bc45f20c74532d18 upstream. Ben reports: That function doesn't exist here (it was introduced in 4.13). Instead, this backport has modified bsg_create_job(), creating a leak. Please revert this on the 3.18, 4.4 and 4.9 stable branches. So I'm dropping it from here. Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
2017-10-18fix unbalanced page refcounting in bio_map_user_iovVitaly Mayatskikh
commit 95d78c28b5a85bacbc29b8dba7c04babb9b0d467 upstream. bio_map_user_iov and bio_unmap_user do unbalanced pages refcounting if IO vector has small consecutive buffers belonging to the same page. bio_add_pc_page merges them into one, but the page reference is never dropped. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-08partitions/efi: Fix integer overflow in GPT size calculationAlden Tondettar
[ Upstream commit c5082b70adfe8e1ea1cf4a8eff92c9f260e364d2 ] If a GUID Partition Table claims to have more than 2**25 entries, the calculation of the partition table size in alloc_read_gpt_entries() will overflow a 32-bit integer and not enough space will be allocated for the table. Nothing seems to get written out of bounds, but later efi_partition() will read up to 32768 bytes from a 128 byte buffer, possibly OOPSing or exposing information to /proc/partitions and uevents. The problem exists on both 64-bit and 32-bit platforms. Fix the overflow and also print a meaningful debug message if the table size is too large. Signed-off-by: Alden Tondettar <alden.tondettar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-05bsg-lib: don't free job in bsg_prepare_jobChristoph Hellwig
commit f507b54dccfd8000c517d740bc45f20c74532d18 upstream. The job structure is allocated as part of the request, so we should not free it in the error path of bsg_prepare_job. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27block: Relax a check in blk_start_queue()Bart Van Assche
commit 4ddd56b003f251091a67c15ae3fe4a5c5c5e390a upstream. Calling blk_start_queue() from interrupt context with the queue lock held and without disabling IRQs, as the skd driver does, is safe. This patch avoids that loading the skd driver triggers the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 1348 at block/blk-core.c:283 blk_start_queue+0x84/0xa0 RIP: 0010:blk_start_queue+0x84/0xa0 Call Trace: skd_unquiesce_dev+0x12a/0x1d0 [skd] skd_complete_internal+0x1e7/0x5a0 [skd] skd_complete_other+0xc2/0xd0 [skd] skd_isr_completion_posted.isra.30+0x2a5/0x470 [skd] skd_isr+0x14f/0x180 [skd] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x2a/0x70 irq_thread+0x144/0x1a0 kthread+0x125/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 Fixes: commit a038e2536472 ("[PATCH] blk_start_queue() must be called with irq disabled - add warning") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05block: fix module reference leak on put_disk() call for cgroups throttleRoman Pen
commit 39a169b62b415390398291080dafe63aec751e0a upstream. get_disk(),get_gendisk() calls have non explicit side effect: they increase the reference on the disk owner module. The following is the correct sequence how to get a disk reference and to put it: disk = get_gendisk(...); /* use disk */ owner = disk->fops->owner; put_disk(disk); module_put(owner); fs/block_dev.c is aware of this required module_put() call, but f.e. blkg_conf_finish(), which is located in block/blk-cgroup.c, does not put a module reference. To see a leakage in action cgroups throttle config can be used. In the following script I'm removing throttle for /dev/ram0 (actually this is NOP, because throttle was never set for this device): # lsmod | grep brd brd 5175 0 # i=100; while [ $i -gt 0 ]; do echo "1:0 0" > \ /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device; i=$(($i - 1)); \ done # lsmod | grep brd brd 5175 100 Now brd module has 100 references. The issue is fixed by calling module_put() just right away put_disk(). Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com> Cc: Gi-Oh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-17partitions/msdos: FreeBSD UFS2 file systems are not recognizedRichard
commit 223220356d5ebc05ead9a8d697abb0c0a906fc81 upstream. The code in block/partitions/msdos.c recognizes FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD partitions and does a reasonable job picking out OpenBSD and NetBSD UFS subpartitions. But for FreeBSD the subpartitions are always "bad". Kernel: <bsd:bad subpartition - ignored Though all 3 of these BSD systems use UFS as a file system, only FreeBSD uses relative start addresses in the subpartition declarations. The following patch fixes this for FreeBSD partitions and leaves the code for OpenBSD and NetBSD intact: Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-20block: fix blk_integrity_register to use template's interval_exp if not 0Mike Snitzer
commit 2859323e35ab5fc42f351fbda23ab544eaa85945 upstream. When registering an integrity profile: if the template's interval_exp is not 0 use it, otherwise use the ilog2() of logical block size of the provided gendisk. This fixes a long-standing DM linear target bug where it cannot pass integrity data to the underlying device if its logical block size conflicts with the underlying device's logical block size. Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-14block: get rid of blk_integrity_revalidate()Ilya Dryomov
commit 19b7ccf8651df09d274671b53039c672a52ad84d upstream. Commit 25520d55cdb6 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk") introduced blk_integrity_revalidate(), which seems to assume ownership of the stable pages flag and unilaterally clears it if no blk_integrity profile is registered: if (bi->profile) disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES; else disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES; It's called from revalidate_disk() and rescan_partitions(), making it impossible to enable stable pages for drivers that support partitions and don't use blk_integrity: while the call in revalidate_disk() can be trivially worked around (see zram, which doesn't support partitions and hence gets away with zram_revalidate_disk()), rescan_partitions() can be triggered from userspace at any time. This breaks rbd, where the ceph messenger is responsible for generating/verifying CRCs. Since blk_integrity_{un,}register() "must" be used for (un)registering the integrity profile with the block layer, move BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES setting there. This way drivers that call blk_integrity_register() and use integrity infrastructure won't interfere with drivers that don't but still want stable pages. Fixes: 25520d55cdb6 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk") Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> [idryomov@gmail.com: backport to < 4.11: bdi is embedded in queue] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-27block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crashDan Williams
commit ac34f15e0c6d2fd58480052b6985f6991fb53bcc upstream. When tearing down a block device early in its lifetime, userspace may still be performing discovery actions like blkdev_ioctl() to re-read partitions. The nvdimm_revalidate_disk() implementation depends on disk->driverfs_dev to be valid at entry. However, it is set to NULL in del_gendisk() and fatally this is happening *before* the disk device is deleted from userspace view. There's no reason for del_gendisk() to clear ->driverfs_dev. That device is the parent of the disk. It is guaranteed to not be freed until the disk, as a child, drops its ->parent reference. We could also fix this issue locally in nvdimm_revalidate_disk() by using disk_to_dev(disk)->parent, but lets fix it globally since ->driverfs_dev follows the lifetime of the parent. Longer term we should probably just add a @parent parameter to add_disk(), and stop carrying this pointer in the gendisk. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffffa00340a8>] nvdimm_revalidate_disk+0x18/0x90 [libnvdimm] CPU: 2 PID: 538 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G O 4.4.0-rc5 #2257 [..] Call Trace: [<ffffffff8143e5c7>] rescan_partitions+0x87/0x2c0 [<ffffffff810f37f9>] ? __lock_is_held+0x49/0x70 [<ffffffff81438c62>] __blkdev_reread_part+0x72/0xb0 [<ffffffff81438cc5>] blkdev_reread_part+0x25/0x40 [<ffffffff8143982d>] blkdev_ioctl+0x4fd/0x9c0 [<ffffffff811246c9>] ? current_kernel_time64+0x69/0xd0 [<ffffffff812916dd>] block_ioctl+0x3d/0x50 [<ffffffff81264c38>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x308/0x560 [<ffffffff8115dbd1>] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xb1/0x100 [<ffffffff810031d6>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70 [<ffffffff81264f09>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffff81902672>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reported-by: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-18blk-mq: Avoid memory reclaim when remapping queuesGabriel Krisman Bertazi
commit 36e1f3d107867b25c616c2fd294f5a1c9d4e5d09 upstream. While stressing memory and IO at the same time we changed SMT settings, we were able to consistently trigger deadlocks in the mm system, which froze the entire machine. I think that under memory stress conditions, the large allocations performed by blk_mq_init_rq_map may trigger a reclaim, which stalls waiting on the block layer remmaping completion, thus deadlocking the system. The trace below was collected after the machine stalled, waiting for the hotplug event completion. The simplest fix for this is to make allocations in this path non-reclaimable, with GFP_NOIO. With this patch, We couldn't hit the issue anymore. This should apply on top of Jens's for-next branch cleanly. Changes since v1: - Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_NOWAIT. Call Trace: [c000000f0160aaf0] [c000000f0160ab50] 0xc000000f0160ab50 (unreliable) [c000000f0160acc0] [c000000000016624] __switch_to+0x2e4/0x430 [c000000f0160ad20] [c000000000b1a880] __schedule+0x310/0x9b0 [c000000f0160ae00] [c000000000b1af68] schedule+0x48/0xc0 [c000000f0160ae30] [c000000000b1b4b0] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x20/0x30 [c000000f0160ae50] [c000000000b1d4fc] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xec/0x1f0 [c000000f0160aed0] [c000000000b1d678] mutex_lock+0x78/0xa0 [c000000f0160af00] [d000000019413cac] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x33c/0x380 [xfs] [c000000f0160b0b0] [d000000019415164] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x54/0x70 [xfs] [c000000f0160b0f0] [d0000000194297f8] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects+0x38/0x60 [xfs] [c000000f0160b120] [c0000000003172c8] super_cache_scan+0x1f8/0x210 [c000000f0160b190] [c00000000026301c] shrink_slab.part.13+0x21c/0x4c0 [c000000f0160b2d0] [c000000000268088] shrink_zone+0x2d8/0x3c0 [c000000f0160b380] [c00000000026834c] do_try_to_free_pages+0x1dc/0x520 [c000000f0160b450] [c00000000026876c] try_to_free_pages+0xdc/0x250 [c000000f0160b4e0] [c000000000251978] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x868/0x10d0 [c000000f0160b6f0] [c000000000567030] blk_mq_init_rq_map+0x160/0x380 [c000000f0160b7a0] [c00000000056758c] blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x33c/0x360 [c000000f0160b820] [c000000000567904] blk_mq_queue_reinit+0x64/0xb0 [c000000f0160b850] [c00000000056a16c] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x19c/0x250 [c000000f0160b8a0] [c0000000000f5d38] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100 [c000000f0160b8f0] [c0000000000c5fb0] __cpu_notify+0x70/0xe0 [c000000f0160b930] [c0000000000c63c4] notify_prepare+0x44/0xb0 [c000000f0160b9b0] [c0000000000c52f4] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x84/0x250 [c000000f0160ba10] [c0000000000c570c] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x5c/0x120 [c000000f0160ba60] [c0000000000c7cb8] _cpu_up+0xf8/0x1d0 [c000000f0160bac0] [c0000000000c7eb0] do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150 [c000000f0160bb40] [c0000000006fe024] cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0 [c000000f0160bb90] [c0000000006f5124] device_online+0xb4/0x120 [c000000f0160bbd0] [c0000000006f5244] online_store+0xb4/0xc0 [c000000f0160bc20] [c0000000006f0a68] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0 [c000000f0160bc60] [c0000000003ccc30] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0 [c000000f0160bca0] [c0000000003cbabc] kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250 [c000000f0160bcf0] [c00000000030fe6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0 [c000000f0160bd90] [c000000000311490] vfs_write+0xd0/0x270 [c000000f0160bde0] [c0000000003131fc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110 [c000000f0160be30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xec Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08blk: Ensure users for current->bio_list can see the full list.NeilBrown
commit f5fe1b51905df7cfe4fdfd85c5fb7bc5b71a094f upstream. Commit 79bd99596b73 ("blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()") changed current->bio_list so that it did not contain *all* of the queued bios, but only those submitted by the currently running make_request_fn. There are two places which walk the list and requeue selected bios, and others that check if the list is empty. These are no longer correct. So redefine current->bio_list to point to an array of two lists, which contain all queued bios, and adjust various code to test or walk both lists. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Fixes: 79bd99596b73 ("blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> [jwang: backport to 4.4] Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [bwh: Restore changes in device-mapper from upstream version] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
2017-04-08blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()NeilBrown
commit 79bd99596b7305ab08109a8bf44a6a4511dbf1cd upstream. To avoid recursion on the kernel stack when stacked block devices are in use, generic_make_request() will, when called recursively, queue new requests for later handling. They will be handled when the make_request_fn for the current bio completes. If any bios are submitted by a make_request_fn, these will ultimately be handled seqeuntially. If the handling of one of those generates further requests, they will be added to the end of the queue. This strict first-in-first-out behaviour can lead to deadlocks in various ways, normally because a request might need to wait for a previous request to the same device to complete. This can happen when they share a mempool, and can happen due to interdependencies particular to the device. Both md and dm have examples where this happens. These deadlocks can be erradicated by more selective ordering of bios. Specifically by handling them in depth-first order. That is: when the handling of one bio generates one or more further bios, they are handled immediately after the parent, before any siblings of the parent. That way, when generic_make_request() calls make_request_fn for some particular device, we can be certain that all previously submited requests for that device have been completely handled and are not waiting for anything in the queue of requests maintained in generic_make_request(). An easy way to achieve this would be to use a last-in-first-out stack instead of a queue. However this will change the order of consecutive bios submitted by a make_request_fn, which could have unexpected consequences. Instead we take a slightly more complex approach. A fresh queue is created for each call to a make_request_fn. After it completes, any bios for a different device are placed on the front of the main queue, followed by any bios for the same device, followed by all bios that were already on the queue before the make_request_fn was called. This provides the depth-first approach without reordering bios on the same level. This, by itself, it not enough to remove all deadlocks. It just makes it possible for drivers to take the extra step required themselves. To avoid deadlocks, drivers must never risk waiting for a request after submitting one to generic_make_request. This includes never allocing from a mempool twice in the one call to a make_request_fn. A common pattern in drivers is to call bio_split() in a loop, handling the first part and then looping around to possibly split the next part. Instead, a driver that finds it needs to split a bio should queue (with generic_make_request) the second part, handle the first part, and then return. The new code in generic_make_request will ensure the requests to underlying bios are processed first, then the second bio that was split off. If it splits again, the same process happens. In each case one bio will be completely handled before the next one is attempted. With this is place, it should be possible to disable the punt_bios_to_recover() recovery thread for many block devices, and eventually it may be possible to remove it completely. Ref: http://www.spinics.net/lists/raid/msg54680.html Tested-by: Jinpu Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Inspired-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> [jwang: backport to 4.4] Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-30block: allow WRITE_SAME commands with the SG_IO ioctlSumit Semwal
From: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ Upstream commit 25cdb64510644f3e854d502d69c73f21c6df88a9 ] The WRITE_SAME commands are not present in the blk_default_cmd_filter write_ok list, and thus are failed with -EPERM when the SG_IO ioctl() is executed without CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability (e.g., unprivileged users). [ sg_io() -> blk_fill_sghdr_rq() > blk_verify_command() -> -EPERM ] The problem can be reproduced with the sg_write_same command # sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda # # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \ 'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda' Write same: pass through os error: Operation not permitted # For comparison, the WRITE_VERIFY command does not observe this problem, since it is in that list: # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \ 'sg_write_verify --num 1 --ilen 512 --lba 0 /dev/sda' # So, this patch adds the WRITE_SAME commands to the list, in order for the SG_IO ioctl to finish successfully: # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \ 'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda' # That case happens to be exercised by QEMU KVM guests with 'scsi-block' devices (qemu "-device scsi-block" [1], libvirt "<disk type='block' device='lun'>" [2]), which employs the SG_IO ioctl() and runs as an unprivileged user (libvirt-qemu). In that scenario, when a filesystem (e.g., ext4) performs its zero-out calls, which are translated to write-same calls in the guest kernel, and then into SG_IO ioctls to the host kernel, SCSI I/O errors may be observed in the guest: [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Add. Sense: I/O process terminated [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Write Same(10) 41 00 01 04 e0 78 00 00 08 00 [...] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 17096824 Links: [1] http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=336a6915bc7089fb20fea4ba99972ad9a97c5f52 [2] https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDisks (see 'disk' -> 'device') Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Brahadambal Srinivasan <latha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Manjunatha H R <manjuhr1@in.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-26blk-mq: really fix plug list flushing for nomerge queuesOmar Sandoval
commit 87c279e613f848c691111b29d49de8df3f4f56da upstream. Commit 0809e3ac6231 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues") updated blk_mq_make_request() to set request_count even when blk_queue_nomerges() returns true. However, blk_mq_make_request() only does limited plugging and doesn't use request_count; blk_sq_make_request() is the one that should have been fixed. Do that and get rid of the unnecessary work in the mq version. Fixes: 0809e3ac6231 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-19blk-mq: Always schedule hctx->next_cpuGabriel Krisman Bertazi
commit c02ebfdddbafa9a6a0f52fbd715e6bfa229af9d3 upstream. Commit 0e87e58bf60e ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU") attempts to avoid triggering the WARN_ON in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue when the expected CPU is dead. Problem is, in the last batch execution before round robin, blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu can schedule a dead CPU and also update next_cpu to the next alive CPU in the mask, which will trigger the WARN_ON despite the previous workaround. The following patch fixes this scenario by always scheduling the value in hctx->next_cpu. This changes the moment when we round-robin the CPU running the hctx, but it really doesn't matter, since it still executes BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH times in a row before switching to another CPU. Fixes: 0e87e58bf60e ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU") Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-19block: cfq_cpd_alloc() should use @gfpTejun Heo
commit ebc4ff661fbe76781c6b16dfb7b754a5d5073f8e upstream. cfq_cpd_alloc() which is the cpd_alloc_fn implementation for cfq was incorrectly hard coding GFP_KERNEL instead of using the mask specified through the @gfp parameter. This currently doesn't cause any actual issues because all current callers specify GFP_KERNEL. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: e4a9bde9589f ("blkcg: replace blkcg_policy->cpd_size with ->cpd_alloc/free_fn() methods") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-09sg_write()/bsg_write() is not fit to be called under KERNEL_DSAl Viro
commit 128394eff343fc6d2f32172f03e24829539c5835 upstream. Both damn things interpret userland pointers embedded into the payload; worse, they are actually traversing those. Leaving aside the bad API design, this is very much _not_ safe to call with KERNEL_DS. Bail out early if that happens. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-06blk-mq: Do not invoke .queue_rq() for a stopped queueBart Van Assche
commit bc27c01b5c46d3bfec42c96537c7a3fae0bb2cc4 upstream. The meaning of the BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED flag is "do not call .queue_rq()". Hence modify blk_mq_make_request() such that requests are queued instead of issued if a queue has been stopped. Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-12-10Don't feed anything but regular iovec's to blk_rq_map_user_iovLinus Torvalds
commit a0ac402cfcdc904f9772e1762b3fda112dcc56a0 upstream. In theory we could map other things, but there's a reason that function is called "user_iov". Using anything else (like splice can do) just confuses it. Reported-and-tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-28blkcg: Unlock blkcg_pol_mutex only once when cpd == NULLBart Van Assche
commit bbb427e342495df1cda10051d0566388697499c0 upstream. Unlocking a mutex twice is wrong. Hence modify blkcg_policy_register() such that blkcg_pol_mutex is unlocked once if cpd == NULL. This patch avoids that smatch reports the following error: block/blk-cgroup.c:1378: blkcg_policy_register() error: double unlock 'mutex:&blkcg_pol_mutex' Fixes: 06b285bd1125 ("blkcg: fix blkcg_policy_data allocation bug") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-22cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writesGlauber Costa
commit 3932a86b4b9d1f0b049d64d4591ce58ad18b44ec upstream. While debugging timeouts happening in my application workload (ScyllaDB), I have observed calls to open() taking a long time, ranging everywhere from 2 seconds - the first ones that are enough to time out my application - to more than 30 seconds. The problem seems to happen because XFS may block on pending metadata updates under certain circumnstances, and that's confirmed with the following backtrace taken by the offcputime tool (iovisor/bcc): ffffffffb90c57b1 finish_task_switch ffffffffb97dffb5 schedule ffffffffb97e310c schedule_timeout ffffffffb97e1f12 __down ffffffffb90ea821 down ffffffffc046a9dc xfs_buf_lock ffffffffc046abfb _xfs_buf_find ffffffffc046ae4a xfs_buf_get_map ffffffffc046babd xfs_buf_read_map ffffffffc0499931 xfs_trans_read_buf_map ffffffffc044a561 xfs_da_read_buf ffffffffc0451390 xfs_dir3_leaf_read.constprop.16 ffffffffc0452b90 xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int ffffffffc0452e0f xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup ffffffffc044d9d3 xfs_dir_lookup ffffffffc047d1d9 xfs_lookup ffffffffc0479e53 xfs_vn_lookup ffffffffb925347a path_openat ffffffffb9254a71 do_filp_open ffffffffb9242a94 do_sys_open ffffffffb9242b9e sys_open ffffffffb97e42b2 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath 00007fb0698162ed [unknown] Inspecting my run with blktrace, I can see that the xfsaild kthread exhibit very high "Dispatch wait" times, on the dozens of seconds range and consistent with the open() times I have saw in that run. Still from the blktrace output, we can after searching a bit, identify the request that wasn't dispatched: 8,0 11 152 81.092472813 804 A WM 141698288 + 8 <- (8,1) 141696240 8,0 11 153 81.092472889 804 Q WM 141698288 + 8 [xfsaild/sda1] 8,0 11 154 81.092473207 804 G WM 141698288 + 8 [xfsaild/sda1] 8,0 11 206 81.092496118 804 I WM 141698288 + 8 ( 22911) [xfsaild/sda1] <==== 'I' means Inserted (into the IO scheduler) ===================================> 8,0 0 289372 96.718761435 0 D WM 141698288 + 8 (15626265317) [swapper/0] <==== Only 15s later the CFQ scheduler dispatches the request ======================> As we can see above, in this particular example CFQ took 15 seconds to dispatch this request. Going back to the full trace, we can see that the xfsaild queue had plenty of opportunity to run, and it was selected as the active queue many times. It would just always be preempted by something else (example): 8,0 1 0 81.117912979 0 m N cfq1618SN / insert_request 8,0 1 0 81.117913419 0 m N cfq1618SN / add_to_rr 8,0 1 0 81.117914044 0 m N cfq1618SN / preempt 8,0 1 0 81.117914398 0 m N cfq767A / slice expired t=1 8,0 1 0 81.117914755 0 m N cfq767A / resid=40 8,0 1 0 81.117915340 0 m N / served: vt=1948520448 min_vt=1948520448 8,0 1 0 81.117915858 0 m N cfq767A / sl_used=1 disp=0 charge=0 iops=1 sect=0 where cfq767 is the xfsaild queue and cfq1618 corresponds to one of the ScyllaDB IO dispatchers. The requests preempting the xfsaild queue are synchronous requests. That's a characteristic of ScyllaDB workloads, as we only ever issue O_DIRECT requests. While it can be argued that preempting ASYNC requests in favor of SYNC is part of the CFQ logic, I don't believe that doing so for 15+ seconds is anyone's goal. Moreover, unless I am misunderstanding something, that breaks the expectation set by the "fifo_expire_async" tunable, which in my system is set to the default. Looking at the code, it seems to me that the issue is that after we make an async queue active, there is no guarantee that it will execute any request. When the queue itself tests if it cfq_may_dispatch() it can bail if it sees SYNC requests in flight. An incoming request from another queue can also preempt it in such situation before we have the chance to execute anything (as seen in the trace above). This patch sets the must_dispatch flag if we notice that we have requests that are already fifo_expired. This flag is always cleared after cfq_dispatch_request() returns from cfq_dispatch_requests(), so it won't pin the queue for subsequent requests (unless they are themselves expired) Care is taken during preempt to still allow rt requests to preempt us regardless. Testing my workload with this patch applied produces much better results. From the application side I see no timeouts, and the open() latency histogram generated by systemtap looks much better, with the worst outlier at 131ms: Latency histogram of xfs_buf_lock acquisition (microseconds): value |-------------------------------------------------- count 0 | 11 1 |@@@@ 161 2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1966 4 |@ 54 8 | 36 16 | 7 32 | 0 64 | 0 ~ 1024 | 0 2048 | 0 4096 | 1 8192 | 1 16384 | 2 32768 | 0 65536 | 0 131072 | 1 262144 | 0 524288 | 0 Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> CC: linux-block@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-07blk-mq: actually hook up defer list when running requestsOmar Sandoval
commit 52b9c330c6a8a4b5a1819bdaddf4ec76ab571e81 upstream. If ->queue_rq() returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK, we use continue and skip over the rest of the loop body. However, dptr is assigned later in the loop body, and the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK case is exactly the case that we'd want it for. NVMe isn't actually using BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE yet, nor is any other in-tree driver, but if the code's going to be there, it might as well work. Fixes: 74c450521dd8 ("blk-mq: add a 'list' parameter to ->queue_rq()") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-15block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecsMing Lei
commit 4d70dca4eadf2f95abe389116ac02b8439c2d16c upstream. After arbitrary bio size was introduced, the incoming bio may be very big. We have to split the bio into small bios so that each holds at most BIO_MAX_PAGES bvecs for safety reason, such as bio_clone(). This patch fixes the following kernel crash: > [ 172.660142] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028 > [ 172.660229] IP: [<ffffffff811e53b4>] bio_trim+0xf/0x2a > [ 172.660289] PGD 7faf3e067 PUD 7f9279067 PMD 0 > [ 172.660399] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP > [...] > [ 172.664780] Call Trace: > [ 172.664813] [<ffffffffa007f3be>] ? raid1_make_request+0x2e8/0xad7 [raid1] > [ 172.664846] [<ffffffff811f07da>] ? blk_queue_split+0x377/0x3d4 > [ 172.664880] [<ffffffffa005fb5f>] ? md_make_request+0xf6/0x1e9 [md_mod] > [ 172.664912] [<ffffffff811eb860>] ? generic_make_request+0xb5/0x155 > [ 172.664947] [<ffffffffa0445c89>] ? prio_io+0x85/0x95 [bcache] > [ 172.664981] [<ffffffffa0448252>] ? register_cache_set+0x355/0x8d0 [bcache] > [ 172.665016] [<ffffffffa04497d3>] ? register_bcache+0x1006/0x1174 [bcache] The issue can be reproduced by the following steps: - create one raid1 over two virtio-blk - build bcache device over the above raid1 and another cache device and bucket size is set as 2Mbytes - set cache mode as writeback - run random write over ext4 on the bcache device Fixes: 54efd50(block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios) Reported-by: Sebastian Roesner <sroesner-kernelorg@roesner-online.de> Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@lists.ewheeler.net> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-15block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying()Bart Van Assche
commit 1b856086813be9371929b6cc62045f9fd470f5a0 upstream. blk_set_queue_dying() can be called while another thread is submitting I/O or changing queue flags, e.g. through dm_stop_queue(). Hence protect the QUEUE_FLAG_DYING flag change with locking. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-15blk-mq: End unstarted requests on dying queueKeith Busch
[ Upstream commit a59e0f5795fe52dad42a99c00287e3766153b312 ] Go directly to ending a request if it wasn't started. Previously, completing a request may invoke a driver callback for a request it didn't initialize. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-20block: fix bdi vs gendisk lifetime mismatchDan Williams
commit df08c32ce3be5be138c1dbfcba203314a3a7cd6f upstream. The name for a bdi of a gendisk is derived from the gendisk's devt. However, since the gendisk is destroyed before the bdi it leaves a window where a new gendisk could dynamically reuse the same devt while a bdi with the same name is still live. Arrange for the bdi to hold a reference against its "owner" disk device while it is registered. Otherwise we can hit sysfs duplicate name collisions like the following: WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 2078 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/259:1' Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL580 Gen8, BIOS P79 05/06/2015 0000000000000286 0000000002c04ad5 ffff88006f24f970 ffffffff8134caec ffff88006f24f9c0 0000000000000000 ffff88006f24f9b0 ffffffff8108c351 0000001f0000000c ffff88105d236000 ffff88105d1031e0 ffff8800357427f8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8134caec>] dump_stack+0x63/0x87 [<ffffffff8108c351>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0 [<ffffffff8108c3cf>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80 [<ffffffff812a0d34>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80 [<ffffffff812a0e1e>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x7e/0x90 [<ffffffff8134faaa>] kobject_add_internal+0xaa/0x320 [<ffffffff81358d4e>] ? vsnprintf+0x34e/0x4d0 [<ffffffff8134ff55>] kobject_add+0x75/0xd0 [<ffffffff816e66b2>] ? mutex_lock+0x12/0x2f [<ffffffff8148b0a5>] device_add+0x125/0x610 [<ffffffff8148b788>] device_create_groups_vargs+0xd8/0x100 [<ffffffff8148b7cc>] device_create_vargs+0x1c/0x20 [<ffffffff811b775c>] bdi_register+0x8c/0x180 [<ffffffff811b7877>] bdi_register_dev+0x27/0x30 [<ffffffff813317f5>] add_disk+0x175/0x4a0 Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Fixed up missing 0 return in bdi_register_owner(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-20block: add missing group association in bio-cloning functionsPaolo Valente
commit 20bd723ec6a3261df5e02250cd3a1fbb09a343f2 upstream. When a bio is cloned, the newly created bio must be associated with the same blkcg as the original bio (if BLK_CGROUP is enabled). If this operation is not performed, then the new bio is not associated with any group, and the group of the current task is returned when the group of the bio is requested. Depending on the cloning frequency, this may cause a large percentage of the bios belonging to a given group to be treated as if belonging to other groups (in most cases as if belonging to the root group). The expected group isolation may thereby be broken. This commit adds the missing association in bio-cloning functions. Fixes: da2f0f74cf7d ("Btrfs: add support for blkio controllers") Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-16block: fix use-after-free in seq fileVegard Nossum
commit 77da160530dd1dc94f6ae15a981f24e5f0021e84 upstream. I got a KASAN report of use-after-free: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70 at addr ffff8800b6581508 Read of size 8 by task trinity-c1/315 ============================================================================= BUG kmalloc-32 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint INFO: Allocated in disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110 age=144 cpu=1 pid=315 ___slab_alloc+0x4f1/0x520 __slab_alloc.isra.58+0x56/0x80 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x260/0x2a0 disk_seqf_start+0x66/0x110 traverse+0x176/0x860 seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0 proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180 do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210 do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660 vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0 do_preadv+0x126/0x170 SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a INFO: Freed in disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50 age=160 cpu=1 pid=315 __slab_free+0x17a/0x2c0 kfree+0x20a/0x220 disk_seqf_stop+0x42/0x50 traverse+0x3b5/0x860 seq_read+0x7e3/0x11a0 proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180 do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210 do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660 vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0 do_preadv+0x126/0x170 SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x1a1/0x460 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a CPU: 1 PID: 315 Comm: trinity-c1 Tainted: G B 4.7.0+ #62 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 ffffea0002d96000 ffff880119b9f918 ffffffff81d6ce81 ffff88011a804480 ffff8800b6581500 ffff880119b9f948 ffffffff8146c7bd ffff88011a804480 ffffea0002d96000 ffff8800b6581500 fffffffffffffff4 ffff880119b9f970 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81d6ce81>] dump_stack+0x65/0x84 [<ffffffff8146c7bd>] print_trailer+0x10d/0x1a0 [<ffffffff814704ff>] object_err+0x2f/0x40 [<ffffffff814754d1>] kasan_report_error+0x221/0x520 [<ffffffff8147590e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40 [<ffffffff83888161>] klist_iter_exit+0x61/0x70 [<ffffffff82404389>] class_dev_iter_exit+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff81d2e8ea>] disk_seqf_stop+0x3a/0x50 [<ffffffff8151f812>] seq_read+0x4b2/0x11a0 [<ffffffff815f8fdc>] proc_reg_read+0xbc/0x180 [<ffffffff814b24e4>] do_loop_readv_writev+0x134/0x210 [<ffffffff814b4c45>] do_readv_writev+0x565/0x660 [<ffffffff814b8a17>] vfs_readv+0x67/0xa0 [<ffffffff814b8de6>] do_preadv+0x126/0x170 [<ffffffff814b92ec>] SyS_preadv+0xc/0x10 This problem can occur in the following situation: open() - pread() - .seq_start() - iter = kmalloc() // succeeds - seqf->private = iter - .seq_stop() - kfree(seqf->private) - pread() - .seq_start() - iter = kmalloc() // fails - .seq_stop() - class_dev_iter_exit(seqf->private) // boom! old pointer As the comment in disk_seqf_stop() says, stop is called even if start failed, so we need to reinitialise the private pointer to NULL when seq iteration stops. An alternative would be to set the private pointer to NULL when the kmalloc() in disk_seqf_start() fails. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-10block: fix use-after-free in sys_ioprio_get()Omar Sandoval
commit 8ba8682107ee2ca3347354e018865d8e1967c5f4 upstream. get_task_ioprio() accesses the task->io_context without holding the task lock and thus can race with exit_io_context(), leading to a use-after-free. The reproducer below hits this within a few seconds on my 4-core QEMU VM: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <assert.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/wait.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { pid_t pid, child; long nproc, i; /* ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0)); */ syscall(SYS_ioprio_set, 1, 0, 0x6000); nproc = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++) { pid = fork(); assert(pid != -1); if (pid == 0) { for (;;) { pid = fork(); assert(pid != -1); if (pid == 0) { _exit(0); } else { child = wait(NULL); assert(child == pid); } } } pid = fork(); assert(pid != -1); if (pid == 0) { for (;;) { /* ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP, 0); */ syscall(SYS_ioprio_get, 2, 0); } } } for (;;) { /* ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP, 0); */ syscall(SYS_ioprio_get, 2, 0); } return 0; } This gets us KASAN dumps like this: [ 35.526914] ================================================================== [ 35.530009] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in get_task_ioprio+0x7b/0x90 at addr ffff880066f34e6c [ 35.530009] Read of size 2 by task ioprio-gpf/363 [ 35.530009] ============================================================================= [ 35.530009] BUG blkdev_ioc (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected [ 35.530009] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 35.530009] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 35.530009] INFO: Allocated in create_task_io_context+0x2b/0x370 age=0 cpu=0 pid=360 [ 35.530009] ___slab_alloc+0x55d/0x5a0 [ 35.530009] __slab_alloc.isra.20+0x2b/0x40 [ 35.530009] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x84/0x200 [ 35.530009] create_task_io_context+0x2b/0x370 [ 35.530009] get_task_io_context+0x92/0xb0 [ 35.530009] copy_process.part.8+0x5029/0x5660 [ 35.530009] _do_fork+0x155/0x7e0 [ 35.530009] SyS_clone+0x19/0x20 [ 35.530009] do_syscall_64+0x195/0x3a0 [ 35.530009] return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a [ 35.530009] INFO: Freed in put_io_context+0xe7/0x120 age=0 cpu=0 pid=1060 [ 35.530009] __slab_free+0x27b/0x3d0 [ 35.530009] kmem_cache_free+0x1fb/0x220 [ 35.530009] put_io_context+0xe7/0x120 [ 35.530009] put_io_context_active+0x238/0x380 [ 35.530009] exit_io_context+0x66/0x80 [ 35.530009] do_exit+0x158e/0x2b90 [ 35.530009] do_group_exit+0xe5/0x2b0 [ 35.530009] SyS_exit_group+0x1d/0x20 [ 35.530009] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4 [ 35.530009] INFO: Slab 0xffffea00019bcd00 objects=20 used=4 fp=0xffff880066f34ff0 flags=0x1fffe0000004080 [ 35.530009] INFO: Object 0xffff880066f34e58 @offset=3672 fp=0x0000000000000001 [ 35.530009] ================================================================== Fix it by grabbing the task lock while we poke at the io_context. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-04block: partition: initialize percpuref before sending out KOBJ_ADDMing Lei
commit b30a337ca27c4f40439e4bfb290cba5f88d73bb7 upstream. The initialization of partition's percpu_ref should have been done before sending out KOBJ_ADD uevent, which may cause userspace to read partition table. So the uninitialized percpu_ref may be accessed in data path. This patch fixes this issue reported by Naveen. Reported-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org> Fixes: 6c71013ecb7e2(block: partition: convert percpu ref) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12dm: fix excessive dm-mq context switchingMike Snitzer
commit 6acfe68bac7e6f16dc312157b1fa6e2368985013 upstream. Request-based DM's blk-mq support (dm-mq) was reported to be 50% slower than if an underlying null_blk device were used directly. One of the reasons for this drop in performance is that blk_insert_clone_request() was calling blk_mq_insert_request() with @async=true. This forced the use of kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on() to run the blk-mq hw queues which ushered in ping-ponging between process context (fio in this case) and kblockd's kworker to submit the cloned request. The ftrace function_graph tracer showed: kworker-2013 => fio-12190 fio-12190 => kworker-2013 ... kworker-2013 => fio-12190 fio-12190 => kworker-2013 ... Fixing blk_insert_clone_request()'s blk_mq_insert_request() call to _not_ use kblockd to submit the cloned requests isn't enough to eliminate the observed context switches. In addition to this dm-mq specific blk-core fix, there are 2 DM core fixes to dm-mq that (when paired with the blk-core fix) completely eliminate the observed context switching: 1) don't blk_mq_run_hw_queues in blk-mq request completion Motivated by desire to reduce overhead of dm-mq, punting to kblockd just increases context switches. In my testing against a really fast null_blk device there was no benefit to running blk_mq_run_hw_queues() on completion (and no other blk-mq driver does this). So hopefully this change doesn't induce the need for yet another revert like commit 621739b00e16ca2d ! 2) use blk_mq_complete_request() in dm_complete_request() blk_complete_request() doesn't offer the traditional q->mq_ops vs .request_fn branching pattern that other historic block interfaces do (e.g. blk_get_request). Using blk_mq_complete_request() for blk-mq requests is important for performance. It should be noted that, like blk_complete_request(), blk_mq_complete_request() doesn't natively handle partial completions -- but the request-based DM-multipath target does provide the required partial completion support by dm.c:end_clone_bio() triggering requeueing of the request via dm-mpath.c:multipath_end_io()'s return of DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE. dm-mq fix #2 is _much_ more important than #1 for eliminating the context switches. Before: cpu : usr=15.10%, sys=59.39%, ctx=7905181, majf=0, minf=475 After: cpu : usr=20.60%, sys=79.35%, ctx=2008, majf=0, minf=472 With these changes multithreaded async read IOPs improved from ~950K to ~1350K for this dm-mq stacked on null_blk test-case. The raw read IOPs of the underlying null_blk device for the same workload is ~1950K. Fixes: 7fb4898e0 ("block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()") Fixes: bfebd1cdb ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM") Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-09block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0Keith Busch
commit 5f009d3f8e6685fe8c6215082c1696a08b411220 upstream. The new queue limit is not used by the majority of block drivers, and should be initialized to 0 for the driver's requested settings to be used. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bio: return EINTR if copying to user space got interruptedHannes Reinecke
commit 2d99b55d378c996b9692a0c93dd25f4ed5d58934 upstream. Commit 35dc248383bbab0a7203fca4d722875bc81ef091 introduced a check for current->mm to see if we have a user space context and only copies data if we do. Now if an IO gets interrupted by a signal data isn't copied into user space any more (as we don't have a user space context) but user space isn't notified about it. This patch modifies the behaviour to return -EINTR from bio_uncopy_user() to notify userland that a signal has interrupted the syscall, otherwise it could lead to a situation where the caller may get a buffer with no data returned. This can be reproduced by issuing SG_IO ioctl()s in one thread while constantly sending signals to it. Fixes: 35dc248 [SCSI] sg: Fix user memory corruption when SG_IO is interrupted by a signal Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-17block: fix bio splitting on max sectorsMing Lei
commit d0e5fbb01a67e400e82fefe4896ea40c6447ab98 upstream. After commit e36f62042880(block: split bios to maxpossible length), bio can be splitted in the middle of a vector entry, then it is easy to split out one bio which size isn't aligned with block size, especially when the block size is bigger than 512. This patch fixes the issue by making the max io size aligned to logical block size. Fixes: e36f62042880(block: split bios to maxpossible length) Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-17block: split bios to max possible lengthKeith Busch
commit e36f6204288088fda50d1c84830340ccb70f85ff upstream. This splits bio in the middle of a vector to form the largest possible bio at the h/w's desired alignment, and guarantees the bio being split will have some data. The criteria for splitting is changed from the max sectors to the h/w's optimal sector alignment if it is provided. For h/w that advertise their block storage's underlying chunk size, it's a big performance win to not submit commands that cross them. If sector alignment is not provided, this patch uses the max sectors as before. This addresses the performance issue commit d380561113 attempted to fix, but was reverted due to splitting logic error. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-08Revert "block: Split bios on chunk boundaries"Jens Axboe
This reverts commit d3805611130af9b911e908af9f67a3f64f4f0914. If we end up splitting on the first segment, we don't adjust the sector count. That results in hitting a BUG() with attempting to split 0 sectors. As this is just a performance issue and not a regression since 4.3 release, let's just rever this change. That gives us more time to test a real fix for 4.5, which would be marked for stable anyway.
2015-12-28block: add blk_start_queue_async()Jens Axboe
We currently only have an inline/sync helper to restart a stopped queue. If drivers need an async version, they have to roll their own. Add a generic helper instead. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22block: Split bios on chunk boundariesKeith Busch
For h/w that advertise their block storage's underlying chunk size, it's a big performance win to not submit commands that cross them. This patch uses that criteria if it is provided. If it is not provided, this patch uses the max sectors as before. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "Three small fixes for 4.4 final. Specifically: - The segment issue fix from Junichi, where the old IO path does a bio limit split before potentially bouncing the pages. We need to do that in the right order, to ensure that limitations are met. - A NVMe surprise removal IO hang fix from Keith. - A use-after-free in null_blk, introduced by a previous patch in this series. From Mike Krinkin" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: null_blk: fix use-after-free error block: ensure to split after potentially bouncing a bio NVMe: IO ending fixes on surprise removal
2015-12-22block: ensure to split after potentially bouncing a bioJunichi Nomura
blk_queue_bio() does split then bounce, which makes the segment counting based on pages before bouncing and could go wrong. Move the split to after bouncing, like we do for blk-mq, and the we fix the issue of having the bio count for segments be wrong. Fixes: 54efd50bfd87 ("block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@lycos.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-12Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A set of fixes for the current series. This contains: - A bunch of fixes for lightnvm, should be the last round for this series. From Matias and Wenwei. - A writeback detach inode fix from Ilya, also marked for stable. - A block (though it says SCSI) fix for an OOPS in SCSI runtime power management. - Module init error path fixes for null_blk from Minfei" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: null_blk: Fix error path in module initialization lightnvm: do not compile in debugging by default lightnvm: prevent gennvm module unload on use lightnvm: fix media mgr registration lightnvm: replace req queue with nvmdev for lld lightnvm: comments on constants lightnvm: check mm before use lightnvm: refactor spin_unlock in gennvm_get_blk lightnvm: put blks when luns configure failed lightnvm: use flags in rrpc_get_blk block: detach bdev inode from its wb in __blkdev_put() SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PM
2015-12-07Merge branch 'master' into for-4.4-fixesTejun Heo
The following commit which went into mainline through networking tree 3b13758f51de ("cgroups: Allow dynamically changing net_classid") conflicts in net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c with the following pending fix in cgroup/for-4.4-fixes. 1f7dd3e5a6e4 ("cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control enabling") The former separates out update_classid() from cgrp_attach() and updates it to walk all fds of all tasks in the target css so that it can be used from both migration and config change paths. The latter drops @css from cgrp_attach(). Resolve the conflict by making cgrp_attach() call update_classid() with the css from the first task. We can revive @tset walking in cgrp_attach() but given that net_cls is v1 only where there always is only one target css during migration, this is fine. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Nina Schiff <ninasc@fb.com>
2015-12-06Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "This is quite a bumper crop of fixes: three from Arnd correcting various build issues in some configurations, a lock recursion in qla2xxx. Two potentially exploitable issues in hpsa and mvsas, a potential null deref in st, a revert of a bdi registration fix that turned out to cause even more problems, a set of fixes to allow people who only defined MPT2SAS to still work after the mpt2/mpt3sas merger and a couple of fixes for issues turned up by the hyper-v storvsc driver" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: mpt3sas: fix Kconfig dependency problem for mpt2sas back compatibility Revert "scsi: Fix a bdi reregistration race" mpt3sas: Add dummy Kconfig option for backwards compatibility Fix a memory leak in scsi_host_dev_release() block/sd: Fix device-imposed transfer length limits scsi_debug: fix prevent_allow+verify regressions MAINTAINERS: Add myself as co-maintainer of the SCSI subsystem. sd: Make discard granularity match logical block size when LBPRZ=1 scsi: hpsa: select CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATTR scsi: advansys needs ISA dma api for ISA support scsi_sysfs: protect against double execution of __scsi_remove_device() st: fix potential null pointer dereference. scsi: report 'INQUIRY result too short' once per host advansys: fix big-endian builds qla2xxx: Fix rwlock recursion hpsa: logical vs bitwise AND typo mvsas: don't allow negative timeouts mpt3sas: Fix use sas_is_tlr_enabled API before enabling MPI2_SCSIIO_CONTROL_TLR_ON flag
2015-12-03SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PMKen Xue
The routines in scsi_pm.c assume that if a runtime-PM callback is invoked for a SCSI device, it can only mean that the device's driver has asked the block layer to handle the runtime power management (by calling blk_pm_runtime_init(), which among other things sets q->dev). However, this assumption turns out to be wrong for things like the ses driver. Normally ses devices are not allowed to do runtime PM, but userspace can override this setting. If this happens, the kernel gets a NULL pointer dereference when blk_post_runtime_resume() tries to use the uninitialized q->dev pointer. This patch fixes the problem by checking q->dev in block layer before handle runtime PM. Since ses doesn't define any PM callbacks and call blk_pm_runtime_init(), the crash won't occur. This fixes Bugzilla #101371. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101371 More discussion can be found from below link. http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=144163730531875&w=2 Signed-off-by: Ken Xue <Ken.Xue@amd.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Xiangliang Yu <Xiangliang.Yu@amd.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <JBottomley@odin.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Terry <Michael.terry@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-03Merge branch 'mkp-fixes' into fixesJames Bottomley
2015-12-03cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control ↵Tejun Heo
enabling Consider the following v2 hierarchy. P0 (+memory) --- P1 (-memory) --- A \- B P0 has memory enabled in its subtree_control while P1 doesn't. If both A and B contain processes, they would belong to the memory css of P1. Now if memory is enabled on P1's subtree_control, memory csses should be created on both A and B and A's processes should be moved to the former and B's processes the latter. IOW, enabling controllers can cause atomic migrations into different csses. The core cgroup migration logic has been updated accordingly but the controller migration methods haven't and still assume that all tasks migrate to a single target css; furthermore, the methods were fed the css in which subtree_control was updated which is the parent of the target csses. pids controller depends on the migration methods to move charges and this made the controller attribute charges to the wrong csses often triggering the following warning by driving a counter negative. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/cgroup_pids.c:97 pids_cancel.constprop.6+0x31/0x40() Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #29 ... ffffffff81f65382 ffff88007c043b90 ffffffff81551ffc 0000000000000000 ffff88007c043bc8 ffffffff810de202 ffff88007a752000 ffff88007a29ab00 ffff88007c043c80 ffff88007a1d8400 0000000000000001 ffff88007c043bd8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81551ffc>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82 [<ffffffff810de202>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff810de2fa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8118e031>] pids_cancel.constprop.6+0x31/0x40 [<ffffffff8118e0fd>] pids_can_attach+0x6d/0xf0 [<ffffffff81188a4c>] cgroup_taskset_migrate+0x6c/0x330 [<ffffffff81188e05>] cgroup_migrate+0xf5/0x190 [<ffffffff81189016>] cgroup_attach_task+0x176/0x200 [<ffffffff8118949d>] __cgroup_procs_write+0x2ad/0x460 [<ffffffff81189684>] cgroup_procs_write+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff811854e5>] cgroup_file_write+0x35/0x1c0 [<ffffffff812e26f1>] kernfs_fop_write+0x141/0x190 [<ffffffff81265f88>] __vfs_write+0x28/0xe0 [<ffffffff812666fc>] vfs_write+0xac/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81267019>] SyS_write+0x49/0xb0 [<ffffffff81bcef32>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 This patch fixes the bug by removing @css parameter from the three migration methods, ->can_attach, ->cancel_attach() and ->attach() and updating cgroup_taskset iteration helpers also return the destination css in addition to the task being migrated. All controllers are updated accordingly. * Controllers which don't care whether there are one or multiple target csses can be converted trivially. cpu, io, freezer, perf, netclassid and netprio fall in this category. * cpuset's current implementation assumes that there's single source and destination and thus doesn't support v2 hierarchy already. The only change made by this patchset is how that single destination css is obtained. * memory migration path already doesn't do anything on v2. How the single destination css is obtained is updated and the prep stage of mem_cgroup_can_attach() is reordered to accomodate the change. * pids is the only controller which was affected by this bug. It now correctly handles multi-destination migrations and no longer causes counter underflow from incorrect accounting. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
2015-11-30blk-merge: fix computing bio->bi_seg_front_size in case of single segmentMing Lei
When bio has only one physical segment, we should set bio's bi_seg_front_size as the real(final) size of the single segment. Fixes: 02e707424c2ea(blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_split) Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>